黑龙江省大庆市第五十一中学2023-2024学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案

黑龙江省大庆市第五十一中学2023-2024学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-_____________interestingthelittletrainintheDianXiHePark甸溪河公园）is!-Yeah,Ican'tagreemore,myfamilyandIeventooktwicetoenjoythescenery（景色）.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan2、It’stoohottoday.Wouldyoumind____thewindow?A．open B．toopen C．opening3、Myuncleisawriter.He_______manybookssincehewasyoung.A．writes B．wrote C．iswriting D．haswritten4、—Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.—Jack,Iguess.A．whocleans B．whocleaned C．whyhecleaned5、一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthebackatthecompanytomorrow.A．isexpectedB．expectedC．wasexpectedD．willbeexpected6、Ofallthedrinks,teais______intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A．veryoldB．olderC．theoldest7、Thedictionarymayfortwoweeks.A．keep B．bekept C．beborrowed D．borrow8、—Ihadaquarrelwithmyclassmatesthismorning.WhatshouldIdonow,Mum?—Youshouldthinkmoreofothersifyouwantto______________them.A．runoutB．showoffC．comeupwithD．getonwellwith9、―terriblemessyouhavemade!―Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa10、—I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.—.A．Don'tsayso B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．You'rewelcome D．WelldoneⅡ.完形填空11、Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa1!’’Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere2oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback，wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew3aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe4?’’“Ma’am，”theofficerreplied,“youweren’tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving5thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“No，sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!’’Theoldwomansaidina6voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute7，notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor8hermisunderstanding.“But9Iletyougo,ma’am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe10badlyandtheyhaven’tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.“Oh，they’llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”WordBanklimit限制chuckle窃笑route公路embarrassed尴尬的1．A．smoker B．rider C．speeder D．walker2．A．three B．four C．five D．six3．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything4．A．excuse B．question C．reason D．problem5．A．closer B．slower C．farther D．higher6．A．sad B．sweet C．proud D．weak7．A．number B．map C．guide D．order8．A．laughingat B．leadingto C．talkingabout D．pointingout9．A．until B．before C．although D．if10．A．crying B．coughing C．sleeping D．shakingⅢ.语法填空12、LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“learnfromLeiFeng”.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(过时)now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1．(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2．(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3．(cry)forhelp.Shestoppedhurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake，shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4．(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5．(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6．(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7．(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn’tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8．(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9．(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和谐的)societyandthenourcountry10．(become)betterandbetter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MicrosoftBillGatesandPaulAllensetupMicrosoftin1975.Itstartedoffsmallandisnowoneofthebiggestcompaniesintheworld.Theyarefamousfortheir“Window”operatingsystem.OtherpopularMicrosoftcreationsincludeMSNmessenger,MicrosoftWordandtheXbox.SomepeoplecomplainthatMicrosofthasamonopoly(垄断)inthecomputerindustry.LenovoLenovoGroupLtdwassetupin1984by11engineerswiththesupportfromtheInstituteofComputingTechnologyundertheChineseAcademyofSciences(中科院).In2004,LenovoboughtthepersonalcomputerbusinessofIBMandbecametheworldslargestPCmanufacturer(制造商)withitscomputersalesrisingtothetopoftheworldin2013.GoogleGooglewasbuiltbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrinwhiletheywerestillatuniversity.TheymadeawebsitewhichhelpedpeoplefindthingstheywantedontheInternet.Thistypeofwebsiteiscalledasearchengine(引擎).Nowtheycreatenewproductssuchas"GoogleEarth"andmakemoneyfromadvertisingHUAWEIRenZhengfeistartedHuaweiin1987inShenzhenwithRMB21,000heraised.Ithas21ResearchandDevelopment(R&D)institutes(研究所)aroundtheworldandinvested(投资)$13.8billioninR&Din2017,upfrom$5billionin2013.Huaweihasprovideditsproductsandservicesinmorethan170countriesanditsnetworkshavereachedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation1．IfyouwanttofindinformationontheInternet,theproductof______willbethemosthelpful?A．Microsoft B．Lenovo C．Google D．Huawei2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable(表格)?A．Googlewasawebsitestartedbytwouniversitystudents.B．LenovocompletelyboughtIBMtoincreaseitscomputersales.C．TheXboxisoneofthepopularproductsamongMicrosoftusersD．HUAWEIhasdevelopedinternationalmarketsforitsproducts.3．Accordingtothecompanyprofiles,______play(s)averyimportantroleinHuawei.A．R&D B．salesservices C．worldpopulation D．TheInternetB14、OnenightinApril,CoreySimmonsgotontheNewYorkCitysubway,headingfromManhattanBrooklyntopickuphissonfromtheboy’sgrandmother’s.Simmonsknewheneededtoopenthegreenfolder（文件夹）onhislegs,becauseinsidelayhisson’smathhomeworkthatfatherandsonweresupposedtocompletetogether.Hisson,whowasinthethirdgrade,hadjustfailedatestonfractions（分数）.Simmons,40,wasnevergreatatmath.Herememberedlittleaboutfractions.Heopenedthefolderandstartedonaproblem,butwasn’tsureifhewasdoingitcorrectly.Thatwaswhenamangotonthesubwayandsatnexttohim.“Helookedlikeateacherorsomething,”Simmonsthought.“Helookedlikeheknewsomethingaboutmath.”LikemostNewYorkers,Simmons.Butthistime,hesharedhisproblemwiththestranger.Tohissurprise,themanofferedtohelp.Thetwomentalkedthroughthemanproblems.ThestrangerhelpedSimmonsunderstandthem,sohecouldlaterteachhisson.ThemomentwascapturedbyDeniseWilson,whowasheadinghomefromherjobandsawthepairdoinghomework.Shepostedthephotoonline.“IreallyloveseeingthingslikethisespeciallyinNewYork,”shewrote.“Tobeadad…andputdownhisprideandlearnfromacompletestranger…itwasreallyamovingmoment.”The20-minutesubwaylessongaveSimmonshighhopesthathissonwouldpassthenexttest.“Heisgoingtosurprisehisteacher,”Simmonssaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．WhatdoyouknowaboutCoreyfromthepassage?A．Hewasgoodatmath B．HewasfortyyearsoldC．Hewasafatherofagirl D．HehadachildinGradeTwo2．WhydidCoreyaskthemannexttohisforhelp?A．BecausehewassurethatthemanwasateacherB．BecausetheyoftenmetonthesubwayC．BecausehethoughtthemanknewsomethingaboutmathD．Becausethemantalkedtohimfirst3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestfor__?A．didnotoftentakethesubwaytoworkB．didnotlearnmathalotatschoolC．didnotsleepalotonthesubwayD．didnotoftentalktoothersonthesubway4．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“captured”?A．破坏 B．拍摄 C．输入 D．下载5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Amovingmomentonthesubway B．DifficultmathproblemsC．Animportantlifelesson D．TwogoodfathersinNewYorkC15、Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoistothinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou'llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone'smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrand(商标)namesareprotectedbylawsothatothercompaniescannotmakethesameproductbycopying.Businessesregister(注册)acompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations(联系).TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.S.companydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChinaitlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname-Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword-whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas"happinessinthemouth".AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatofferhelpininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge(要价)upto$100,000awordfortheirgoodnames.Butit'sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.1．Howmanybrandnamesarementioned(提及)inthearticle?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.2．Tradenamesareprotectedbylawinmanycountries.A．tomakecompaniespayfornamingserviceB．tohelppeoplechoosethebestproductsC．topresentgoodimagesoftheproductsD．topreventproductsfrombeingcopied3．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames.B．Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale.C．Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies.D．Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamedafteranimals.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．TheImportanceofRightBrandNamesB．TheRulesofNamingBusinessC．TheDevelopmentofBrandNamesD．TheMethodsofChoosingNamesD16、OnlineOne-to-oneEnglishCoursesinChinaVIPKIDDaDaABCUTalk51TalkFounding（创建）time2013201320162011FoundersMiWenjunZhiHuiChenZuodongHuangJiajiaThenumberofforeignteachersMorethan60,000About3,000Over300Over8,000LearnersAge4-12Age6-17*Age6-18Kids,teens,adultsPriceper(每)class¥120-150/25minutes¥127-144/30minutes¥38-50/25minutes¥96-140/25minutes*：OnlyUTalkprovidespublicschoolEnglishcoursesonline根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1．Thefounderof51Talkis_______accordingtotheform.A．ZhiHui B．HuangJiajia C．ChenZuodong2．Samisn’tgoodatEnglish.ToimprovehisschoolEnglishcourse,_______ishisbestchoice.A．DaDaABC B．VIPKID C．UTalk3．Onlineone-to-onecoursesforEnglishlearningstarted_______inChina.A．intheyear2013 B．inthe2020s C．intheearly21stcentury4．IfachildhastwoEnglishonlinecoursesonVIPKID,heorsheshouldpayatleast__________.A．240￥ B．300￥ C．120￥5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Alltheonlineone-to-onecoursesintheformare25minuteseachtime.B．51Talkhasnoagelimit(限制)accordingtotheform.C．UTalkisthemostexpensiveofalltheonlinecourses.E17、Duringmyelementary(基础的)schoolyears,IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany’smom.Tiffany’smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Hermomallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn’tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasangrywithher.WheneverIdidn’tgetwhatIwanted,Iwouldcomplaintomymom,Tiffany’smomwouldgiveherthat!Iwishsheweremymom.Everytime,mymomwouldcalmlysay“PoorTiffany”.Icouldn’tunderstandher.“Sheshouldn’tbefeelingsorryforTiffany!”Ithought.“Sheshouldbefeelingsorryforme.”Oneday,Icouldn’thelpsayingtoMom,“PoorTiffany?LuckyTiffany!Shegetseverythingshewants!Whydoyoufeelsorryforher?”Iburstintotears.Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly.“Yes,Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewillneverbetaught.”Ilookedupather.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Momsaidwithcare,“Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe’llfindoutthatshecan’thaveit.Hermotherwon’talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhat’smore,moneycan’tbuyeverything.”Shecontinued,“Ihavetaughtyouusefullessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You’llknowhowtobeyourselfandsavemoney,butshewon’t.You’llunderstandthatyouneedtoworkhardtogetthethingsthatyouwantbutshewon’t.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman,she’llwakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamomliketheoneyou’vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfood.”Ittooksometime,butIfinallyunderstoodmymom’swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.1．（小题1）Duringtheauthor’selementaryschoolyears,she__________.A．wishedthathermomwereasgoodasTiffany’sB．wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeverydayC．usuallycomparedherlessonwithTiffany’sD．sometimesgavelotsofmoneytoTiffany2．（小题2）Whydidtheauthor’smomalwayssay“PoorTiffany”?A．ShefeltsorryforTiffanybecauseTiffanywaspoor.B．Shewantedtotellalietocomforttheauthor.C．ShethoughtthatTiffany’smothergavehertoomuch.D．ShetoldtheauthorthisandwantedhertohelpTiffany.3．（小题3）Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’smother?A．Shewasstrictandtaughttheauthortobeapersonwholivesonherown.B．Shecaredforotherpeople’schildrenmorethanherown.C．Shethoughtthatlifelessonswereasimportantasmoney.D．Shewassopoorthatshecouldn’tgivetheauthormuchmoney.4．（小题4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theauthorwasquiteangrywithhermotherinthepast.B．Theauthor’smotherfeltsorryforTiffany.C．Tiffany’smothertooktheauthor’smother’sadvice.D．Theauthoristhankfultohermothernow.F18、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1．Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A．Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.B．Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.C．Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.2．FromJune,Beijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A．cheapfoodanddrink B．disposablethings C．goodservice3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.B．Plasticbreaksdowneasily.C．Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.4．Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A．Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B．Donotthrowawaypapercups.C．Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）ifpossible.5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB．wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC．weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentⅤ.书面表达19、假设你是李华，和你一起在北京国际学校的同学Jack对中国的文艺很感兴趣