河南省平顶山市汝州市重点名校2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案

河南省平顶山市汝州市重点名校2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—________.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichere.A．Nevermind B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．You’dbetternot D．Yes,please2、Youwon'tsucceed_____youworkhardA．if B．because C．unless D．sothat3、—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.―No,it______beher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t4、—wonderfulsoccerplayerRomeluLukaku（卢卡库）is！—Yes，heisreallygreat!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata5、NeitherAmynorherparents______toAustralia,but_______ofthemknowAustraliancustomsverywell.A．havebeen,all B．havebeen,both C．hasbeen,neither D．hasbeen,none6、Ifyou_________something,itmeansyouwriteorsaysomethinginacarefulandclearway.A．serve B．notice C．state7、----Mikewantstoknowif________apicnictomorrow.----Yes.Butifit________,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.A．youhave;willrain B．youwillhave;willrainC．youwillhave;rains D．willyouhave;rains8、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A．beside B．before C．across D．for9、DiaoYuIslandisJapan.ItbelongstoourChinaforever.Anyonecan’tpartwithChina.A．in B．to C．on D．at10、—Yourdresslooksverybeautiful.—________.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．I’msorrytoo C．Thankyou D．CertainlyⅡ.完形填空11、TherewasawomaninDetroit(底特律),whohastwosons.Shewasworried1them,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,2hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassmadefunofhimbecauseheseemedsoslow.Themotherdecidedthatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada3aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’s4theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethimspeak.“WhydidBenraisehishand?”theclasswondered.He5saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?Well,Bennotonly6therock:hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew7theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere8.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook9.Benlaterwentontothetopofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBenhadgrownup,he10somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasachild.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowtoread.1．A．about B．on C．with D．over2．A．because B．so C．but D．though3．A．notice B．message C．book D．question4．A．class B．room C．house D．library5．A．always B．even C．quickly D．never6．A．found B．played C．knew D．threw7．A．whether B．when C．where D．why8．A．afraid B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy9．A．pictures B．exercises C．shops D．reports10．A．learnt B．remembered C．understood D．guessedⅢ.语法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(侦探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Maybeyou’removingontoahighschool,andmaybetherewillbeplentyofnewfaces.Orperhaps,you’restartingatatotallynewschoolsystem,whereyoudon’tknowasoul.Whateveryoursituation,you’regoingfrombeingoneoftheoldestkidsatschooltooneoftheyoungest.Youmightbetakingclassesordoingactivitieswithpersonswhoseemamilliontimesbigger.Remember,though:these“bigkids”wereoncenewonesjustlikeyou,andmostofthemwillbefriendlyandwillingtohelp.Ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereolderstudentsareusingtheirsizeorstatustobully(欺负)you,tellamemberoftheschoolstaff.Becauseofthevarietyofcoursesandactivitiesinhighschool,differencesbetweenpeoplemightbecomealittlemoreobvious.You’llprobablynoticekidswhodogreatinacademics(学术),somewhoscorebigontheplayingfield,andotherswhoareintothearts.Sometimes,peoplefromgroupsaccordingtowhattheyhaveincommon.Althoughit’snaturaltospendtimewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests,trytokeepyourselfopentoeveryone,despitehowtheymightdressorspendsomeoftheirtime.Youmightdiscovernewpeoplewholovethesamemusicyoudo,orhavesimilartasteinmovies.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestostudentsofdifferentethnicbackgroundsthanyou’refamiliarwith.Anewschoolandnewstudentbodyisagreatopportunitytolearnaboutpeople,places,andculturesfromallovertheworld.1．Ifsomebigboysbullyyouinthenewschool,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A．Fightagainstthemdirectly.B．Makefriendswiththem.C．Tellthethingtoaschoolworker.D．Findsomeolderstudentstohelpyou.2．Studentsliketogettogetheronthebasisoftheir______.A．gradesB．backgroundsC．teachersD．commoninterests3．Whenyoucommunicatewithotherstudents,trytobe______.A．carefulB．openC．differentD．clever4．What’stheadvantageofstudyinginanewschool?A．It’sagreatchancetolearnabouttheworld.B．Youcanspendtimewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.C．Youcangethelpfromthose"bigkids".D．Youcanplaywithnewfriends.B14、Inourdailylife,wealwayscometothequestion“Whatistherealbeauty”Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Lastnight,Ireadatruestoryfromthenewspaper.It’saboutapoor,ordinarylookingoldwoman.Shelivedalone,makingalivingbypickingthingsfromrubbishheaps(垃圾堆).However,shetookinmorethantenhomelesschildrenandtriedtobringthemup.Everydaysheworkedfrom6:00a.m.to8:00p.m..Inordertoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibletoraisethechildrenandtokeeptheminschool,sheevenwenttoalocalhospitaltosellherblood(血)onceamonth.Shegotsoweakbecauseofthelossofbloodthatshesometimesfeltsickonherwayhome.Whenaskedwhyshechosetotakecareofsomanychildren,shesmiledandanswered,“Oh,IlovechildrenandIliketolivetogetherwiththembecausetheyalwaysbringmegreathappiness.”Thoughtheoldwomanwaspoor,shewasfullofloveandrichinspirit.Sothelocalgovernmentandpeopleinhercitytrulyrespectedher.Maybeyoucan’thelpthinking,“Whatmakesthatpoorwomansodifferent?”Itisnothingelsebutherinner(内部的)beauty,hertruedevotionoflovewithoutanythoughtofmoney.Sotherealbeautyisthebeautyinone’sheart,thatis,theinnerbeauty!1．What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A．Howcanwebearealbeautifulperson?B．Whyisitimportanttobearealbeautifulperson?C．Whatisthemeaningoftherealbeauty?D．Howdidtheoldwomanbecomeabeautifulperson?2．Howdidtheoldwomanbringthehomelesschildrenup?A．Byraising(募捐)themoney.B．Bypickingrubbishandsellingblood.C．Byworkinginalocalhospital.D．Byworkingintheschool.3．Whatdoestheword“devotion”meaninChinese?A．索取B．奉献C．价值D．因素4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mostofusrealizethemeaningoftherealbeauty.B．Theoldwomanworkedhardtobethemostbeautifulperson.C．Theoldwomanwasthepersonwiththerealbeauty.D．Peoplerespectedtheoldwomanbecauseofherlooks.C15、TwopolicemenstoppedAndrewKershawinhissportscaronenight,becausehewasspeedinginthestreetofthetown.Theyoungmanwasverydrunk.Heknewhewasintrouble,sohedecidedtomakefunofthem.Hewasalawstudentattheuniversity,soheknewthelawverywell,betterthanmostpeople.Whenthepolicemencametohiscar,Andrewaskedoneofthepolicementowritedowninhisnotebookeverythingtheysaid.Thepolicemenhadtodothisbecauseitisthelaw,althoughpeopleusuallydon’tknowit.ThepolicementestedAndrew’sbreathandthebreathalyzershowedthathehadtoomuchalcoholinhisblood.Thisalltookalongtimebecausethepolicemenhadtowritedowneverythingthatheandthepolicemensaid.Intheend,bylaw,thepolicemenhadtoaskAndrewifhewantedtosayanything.Andrewdecidedthathehadtwothingstosayandthepolicemenhadtowritedown.Thefirstthingwas“Pleasedon’thitmeagain,officer”.Andthesecondthingwas“Doestheotherofficerwant￡5,too?”Ofcourse,thepoorpolicemanhadtoreadthisincourt,infrontofthejudge,andhewasveryembarrassed.Andrew,whowasincourt,thoughtitwasveryfunny,untilthejudgetookawayhislicenseforayearandfined（罚款）him￡100,￡90fordrunkdriving,and￡10forhisrudeness!1．ThepolicemenstoppedAndrewinhiscarbecause__________.A．itwasverylateB．hewasdrunkC．hewasdrivingtoofastD．hehardlybrokethelaw2．Theunderlinedword“breathalyzer”means__________.A．atoolusedforrepairingmachinesB．amachineusedforexaminingpatientsC．apersonwhoisinchargeofgivingbreathtestD．aninstrument（仪器）usedfortestingandanalyzing（分析）one’sbreath3．Andrewmadefunofthepolicemen,only__________.A．tobepraisedbythejudgeB．tobeaskedbythejudgeC．tobetakenawaybythejudgeD．tobepunishedbythejudgeD16、Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharingbikes.It’sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcode（二维码）onthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What’smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn’tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon’tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.1．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Mostpeopleincitiesdon’tdrive.B．Bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C．Bike-sharingisinventedinChina.D．Sharingbikescanbeborrowedeverywhere.2．Ifyouwanttouseasharingbike,youmustfirst.A．downloadanAPPandpayforthetripB．haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPC．unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD．findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone3．Theunderlinedword“value”inParagraph4probablymeansinChinese.A．喜欢B．收藏C．爱惜D．购买4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．Bike-sharingisakindofexpensivetransport.B．Sharingbikesareeasytounlock.C．Sharingbikesmaybestolen.D．Bike-sharingisverycheap.5．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsbike-sharing?A．Convenient.B．Doubtful.C．Worried.D．Unnecessary.E17、Weknowmosquitoesverywell.Mosquitoes（蚊子）flyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecideifshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.Themale（男性的）mosquitodoesn’tbite!Onlythefemale（女性的）mosquitobitesbecausesheneedsblood（血）tolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Whentheitchbegins,shehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shewantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,inatreeoronawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.1．WeknowMosquitoesverywellbecause______________.A．theyareveryfamousandpopularB．theyflyhereandthereC．therearemanykindsofthemD．theycanbite2．Mosquitoesusuallybiteyou________________.A．whenyou’reasleep.B．todrawyourattentionC．veryquicklyandquietlyD．becauseshedoesn’tlikeyou.3．Whichoffollowingiswrong?A．Somemosquitoesdon’tbitepeople.B．Itchingbeginsafterbeingbittenbyamosquito.C．Femalemosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.D．Mosquitoesbiteseveryone.F18、Britain'ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlypupilfailedtoturnupforclass,afamousBritishnewspaperreportedinMay.Thenewspapersaidthesix-year-oldgirl'sparentswereunhappywithateachershejustgotthenewjobtoteachtheonlypupil.Theschoolwasclosedforthelastninemonthsafteritsformer(前任的)teacherretired（退休）andtheonlyotherpupilmovedontoasecondaryschool.Thenewteacher,MsPuckey,wastostartteachingthegirlandreopen(重开)theschool.Butthegirl'smotheriskeepingherdaughterathome."Iwasnotpleasedwiththenewteacher,"themothersaid,"ItoldtheoldteacherasfarbackaslastSeptemberthatifMsPuckeygotthejob,mychildrenwouldnotbegoingtoschool."Theschoolisonanisland(岛)offthenortheastcoast(海岸)ofScotland.Althoughtherewasonlyonepupil,theschoolisverygoodinmanywaysandhasaheadmaster,threecomputers,atelevisionandanartroomaswellasaschoolhousewiththreebedrooms.1．Thereadingisabout_______.A．thesmallestschoolthatwascloseddownB．theonlypupilinthesmallestschoolC．thenewteacherandherteachingD．theoldteacherwhojustretired2．"turnup"inthereadingme