广东省深圳市龙岗区龙岗街道新梓校2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案

广东省深圳市龙岗区龙岗街道新梓校2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howdoyoustudy______________atest?—Ioftenstudy______________agroup.A．to;for B．for;at C．at;in D．for;with2、--Nowadays,manypeoplecallthemselves“Buddha-likeyoungsters(佛系青年)”.--Yes.ButIthinkweshouldn’tjustacceptlifeforwhatitis._______,weshouldsetagoalandtryourbesttoachieveit.

A．Instead B．Just C．Once D．Even3、—_______sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforaGrade9student?—8hoursatleast.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．Howmuch4、—Listen!________nicemusic!—Yes.I'vealreadyfalleninlovewithit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan5、Mostboys_______bluetopinkwhilemostgirls_______wearpinkthanblue.A．wouldrather,preferB．prefer,wouldratherC．wouldrather,wouldratherD．prefer,prefer6、Whateverhappens,weChineseneverdoubt_____ourChinadreamwillcometruesomeday.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．whether7、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.A．unless B．until C．although D．aslongas8、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.一.A．It'sapleasureB．You'vegotitC．HelpyourselfD．Yes,goahead9、AlexandTomarebrothers.______oftenhelptheirfatherwashthecar.A．I B．You C．We D．They10、You_________drivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthestation.A．can't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．shouldn'tⅡ.完形填空11、III．完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Thirteenyearsago,mysister,averybeautifulgirl,wasborn.1,wewerelatertoldthatthislittlegirl,whowasthreeandahalfmonthspremature（早产的）,wouldonlyhave14daysontheearth.It’shardtounderstandwhatkindof2youhavewhenyoufindoutthatyou’relosingsomethingthatyoudon’tevenknow.Astimewenton,thenumberofdayskeptgrowing,whichgaveushope.Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,thatwaswhenreality（现实）hit.Wehadno3.Iamfromasmalltownwithsmallhospitals,butwhenyoudon’thavemoney,youjustdon’thaveit.Mymothertriedfordaystogetthemoney,butnothing4eachtime.Acaseworkerwasdoingherbest.It’s5thatitalmostfeltasifwehadto6ababyfromthehospital.Onedaythecaseworkerwalkedintoherboss’sofficetotryagain.Asshewalkedout.Feeling7again,outofnowhereamanwalkeduptoher.He8herabagofmoneyandsaid,“Pleasegivethistotheladyinneed,soshecantakeherdaughterhome.”Shelooked9atherhandwithtearsinhereyes.Asshelookeduptothankhim,hewasgone.Theysearchedalloverthathospitalandhewasnowheretobefound.ThankstotheguythatIwill10know,wecouldtakethatbeautifulbabygirlhome,andcelebrateher13thbirthdayyesterday.Iamthankfultothismanandfeelthathisactofkindnessshouldbesharedwitheveryone.1．A．BesidesB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Therefore2．A．hobbyB．friendshipC．feelingD．habit3．A．carB．hospitalC．moneyD．house4．A．madeupB．setupC．cameupD．gaveup5．A．sadB．necessaryC．impossibleD．interesting6．A．saveB．visitC．buyD．protect7．A．satisfiedB．movedC．disappointedD．interested8．A．askedB．handedC．paidD．borrowed9．A．upB．downC．withD．in10．A．evenB．stillC．neverD．almostⅢ.语法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎车)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manypeoplebelievethehumanraceisdividedintotwogroups.Therearecatpeople,andtherearedogpeople.FriendsoftenaskmeifIamacatpersonoradogperson.Idon’tknow.Let’shaveadiscussionfirst.Catpeopleadorecatsbecausetheyarebeautifulandindependent.Catsdon’tneedmuchcare.Theygooutforawalkbythemselves,anddon’tneedbaths.Catloverssaythatdogsaredirtyandverydependentonpeople.Dogpeoplelovedogs,becausedogslovepeople.Dogownersbelievethatdogsmakepeoplehappy,andpeoplemakedogshappy.Dogloverssaycatsaretooproud.Butwhatinfluencedocatsanddogshaveonpeople?Personally,Ibelievecatpeopleareartyandindependent.Theysaythatcatpeoplepaymoreattentiontopersonalexpressions,andtheyrespectindividualdifferences.Typicaldogpeoplelovefamilylife:theyarewarmandfriendlypeople,andtheyareveryloyaltotheirfriends.InmyhouseIhavetwocatsandadog.IthinkIamacatanddogperson.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikedogsorcats?1．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthewriteristheperson_____.A．wholikesneitherdogsnorcatsB．wholikesbothdogsandcatsC．whoonlylikesdogsD．whoonlylikescats2．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphabout?A．It’sabouthowtotakecareofpets.B．It’saboutwhatdogownersthinkofdogs.C．It’saboutwhypeopledon’tlikecats.D．It’saboutwhatcatownersthinkofcats.3．Typically,thepeoplewholovedogsare_____.A．artyB．independentC．lazyD．loyal4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CatPeopleandDogPeopleB．AdvantagesofKeepingDogsandCatsC．StayAwayfromDogsandCatsD．GettoKnowPeople’sPersonalityB14、Iwasfeelingreallydownbecausemylong-timefriendhaddied.ThenIstartedasix-weekvolunteeringatanursinghomealldayevenSaturday.Mydutywastoservethemealandcleanup.OnedayIwastoldtogotoRoom117tomakesurethepatientwasallright.Ifoundaboyofeightsittinginbisbedwatchingamovie.Iwasshockedtoseeachildinthisseeminglyforgottennursinghomefortheold.Hewassosmallandweakthatyouhadtolookcloselytofindhim.Igrabbedhismedicalchartandfoundout:hehadaterminal（绝症的)illness.Westartedtotalk,andIfoundoutthathisfamilyrarelyvisited,andallhedideverydaywaswatchingTVIwantedtocryforhim,andformylostfriend.Aswetalked,hehadasmileonhisface,andIaskedhimwhyandhowhestillmanagedtostayhappy.Hethoughtforamoment,andthensaidthattoomanypeopleweredeadevenbeforetheydied.TheywalkedaroundfeelingthatGodhadcursed(诅咒)themandtheyhadnothingtolivefor.Theboysaidthathewouldnotbelikethat.Hewoke'everymorningthankfultoseeanothersunrise.HekepthiswindowopensothathecouldsmelltheflowersandfeeltheheatofthesunHealsosaidthathehadhope."Toomanypeoplehaven'tseenmuchofthataroundhere."Hesaid,"Lifeisfullofhopeandweneedtolivelifebeforeitisgone."Idon'tknowwhathappenedtohim.Iguesshepassedaway,buthislessonliveson.Inowwakeupandliveeachdaytothefullest.Thekeytolifeisnotmoneyorfame,butthelessonwelearnedfromit.1．ThenursinghomeinthepassageismainlyforA．theelderlyB．thehomelessC．thedisabledD．theabandoned(披遗弃)2．TheboystayedhappymainlyduetoA．wonderfulTVprograms.B．hispositiveattitudeC．goodmedicalconditionD．others'encouragement3．ThewritertookpartinthevolunteeringjobinordertoA．findoutthesecretB．searchforhelpC．enrichexperiencesD．getoutofsadness4．Theunderlinedword,"rarely",canbereplacedbyA．oftenB．sometimesC．seldomD．always5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AlessoninHopeB．ThelifeofaSickBoyC．AVolunteerJobD．ThemeaningoflifeC15、Inthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyImileaway.Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid:"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto."Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourageandpersistence(坚持).Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally(心理上).Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.1．Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"refersto_______.A．beingretiredB．swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelC．swimmingtowardsthebankD．settingagoal2．________isnotmentionedinthepassage.A．FogB．WavesC．RainD．Wind3．Theunderlinedword"weighing"inparagraph8probablymean_______.A．权衡B．有……重C．称重量D．有分量4．Whydidtheathletegiveup?Because________.A．thebankwasonemileawayB．shewastootiredC．shedidn’thavecourageatfirstD．shethoughtherdestinationwasfaraway5．Whatcanbeinferred(推论)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Ifyouhavecourageandpersistence,youhavegoals.B．Evenifyouhavenogoals,youhavecouragetopersist.C．Thereisnocourageorpersistenceunlessyouknowyourgoals.D．Betweeninputandoutput,youmustfindcourageandpersistence.D16、Lesterwaswalkinginthestreetwithtwohugeandheavysuitcases.Astrangerwalkeduptohimandasked,“Haveyougotthetime?”Lesterstopped,putdownthesuitcasesandlookedathiswatch.“It’sfivefifteen,”hesaid.“Hey,whatanicewatch!”saidthestranger.Lestersmiledalittleandsaid,“Yes,it’snotbad.Lookatthis.”Thenheshowedthestrangeratimedisplayforthe86largestcitiesintheworld.Hehitafewbuttons（按钮）andavoicetoldthetimeinChinese.Lestercontinued,“Itsvoicecanbeset（设置）fordifferentlanguages.”Thestrangerseemedveryinterestedinthewatch.“That’snotall,”saidLester.Hethenpushedafewmorebuttonsandasmallmapappearedonthewatch.“Themapcanshowwhereweare,”explainedLester.“Iwanttobuythiswatch!”saidthestranger.“Oh,no,I’mnotsellingit.Ihavespentnearlytwoyearsmakingit,”saidLester.“I’llgiveyou$1,000forit!”“Oh,no,I’vealreadyspentmorethanthat.”“I’llgiveyou$5,000forit!”Lesterstoppedtothink.Thestrangerquicklygavehimacheck（支票）andsaid,“$5,000.Hereitis.”Lesterfinallyagreedtosellthewatch.Whenthestrangerwasgoingtoleavewiththewatch,Lesterpointedtothetwohugesuitcasesandsaid,“Hey,waitaminute.Don’tforgetyourbatteries.”1．Lesterstoppedinthestreetbecause_____.A．thesuitcaseswereveryheavyB．hefeltverytiredC．astrangerwantedtobuyhiswatchD．someoneaskedhimwhatthetimewas2．WhatwasinthesuitcasesthatLesterwascarrying?A．Money.B．Batteries.C．Watches.D．Paper.3．WecaninferfromthepassagethatLesterwasa(n)_____.A．engineerB．sportsmanC．artistD．doctor4．Thestrangerpaid_____forthewatch.A．nothingB．$1,000C．$5,000D．$4,0005．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewatch?A．Itcantellthetimeindifferentlanguages.B．Itcantellyouwhereyouare.C．Itiseasytowearandcarry.D．Itcanshowatimedisplayformanylargecitiesaroundtheworld.E17、IoftenaskedmymotherforhelpwhenIhad____todo.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe____motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendsof____tomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.Bookswere____,andIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,____shestillsaid,“Doityourself.”Becauseofmy“lazymother”,I____towashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdo____Ievenhadtogotothedentistby____Itwasreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astime____,Iunderstandmymother.She____mecleveranddiligent(勤奋的).Sheisagreatmother.1．A．everythingeasyB．anythingeasyC．somethingdifficultD．nothingdifficult2．A．nicestB．bestC．tallestD．laziest3．A．IB．mineC．meD．my4．A．hereB．thereC．everywhereD．nowhere5．A．butB．orC．thoughD．so6．A．volunteeredB．wantedC．offeredD．had7．A．sportsB．choresC．decisionsD．mistakes8．A．myselfB．herselfC．ourselvesD．himself9．A．goesbackB．goesoverC．goesbyD．goesup10．A．helpedB．madeC．taughtD．thoughtF18、Sports,drama,andallkindsoforganizationskeepstudentsbusyduringhighschool.Wheredotheygetthemoneytodothesethings?Noteveryonegetsitfromparents.Mosthavetoworkforatleastsomeofthemoneytopayfortheseactivities.Someadultsquestionifhighschoolstudentsshouldhavejobs.Isayyes,theyundoubtedlyshould.Somepeopleworrythatteenswithafter-schooljobswillhavedifficultyfindingtimeforschoolwork.Actually,havingajobhelpsteensmakebetteruseoftheirtime.Manyjobstakeonlyacoupleofhoursonweeknights.Accordingtoanarticle,86percentofhighschoolstudentshaveanafter-school,weekendorsummerjobandstudentswhoworkbetween10and20hoursperweekduringtheschoolyeargethighergradesthanthosewhodonotworkatall.Insteadofconsideringworkingafterschoolahindrance,itshouldbelookedatasreal-worldeducation.Otherpeoplethinkthatworkaddstoomuchstress（压力）,whichmaybesomewhattrue,butwhetherhavingajobornot,thereisalwaysstress.Bettertolearnhowtodealwithbusyschedules（日程表）inacontrolledenvironmentlikehighschoolthantobeoutonyourownandaloneinthefuture,experiencingstressforthefirsttime.Ipersonallywouldbeworriedabouttheteenagerwhohastobecomeindependentwithouthavinganyexperienceofworking.Thebiggestreasonteensshouldworkisthatitisahealthywayofmakingmoney.Therearemanythingsteensneedtopayforandtheycannotdoitiftheydon’thaveajob.Notallparentscanpayfortheseactivities.Mydadtoldme,“Havingajobisagoodwaytosaveupforthingsyouaregoingtoneedorwanttodo.Yougetalotmoreoutofthingsifyoupayforthemyourself.”Thesoonerkidsmakemoney,thesoonertheycanlearnhowtousemoneywisely.Iftheyarenotallowedtoworkinhighschool,theymayhaveahardtimeinthefuture.Teensshould,withoutadoubt,beallowedtoworkonschoolnights.1．Theword“hindrance”inParagraph2probablymeans“_______”.A．somethingthatencouragesteenstostudyB．somethingthathelpsteensimprovestudyC．somethingthatpreventsteensfromstudyingD．somethingthatmakesteensloseinterestinstudy2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Teensaretoobusywithstudytoworkathighschool.B．Teensexperiencestressforthefirsttimeathighschool.C．Teensareworriedaboutbeingindependentinthefuture.D．Teenswhoworkwilldealwithstressbetterinthefuture.3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Workingmakesteensgetlowergrades.B．Workingteachesteenstospendmoneymorewisely.C．Workinghelpsteenstogetonbetterwiththeirparen