河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区台营区重点名校2023-2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区台营区重点名校2023-2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood．A．toomuch；toomanyB．toomany；toomuchC．muchtoo；toomuchD．toomuch；muchtoo2、—Idon’tcare__________.Inthiscamp,there’sonlyonehairstyle-short!Understand?—Yes,madam!A．whatyouareusedtolikingB．whatyouusedtobelikeC．whatareyouusedtolikingD．whatdidyouusetobelike3、—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretakenB．tookC．takenD．havebeentaken4、—Doyouoftenplay_____________basketballwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_____________pianoinmyfreetime.A．a;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;a5、Thetrafficwasveryheavy,butnobodywaslate,_______me.A．except B．above C．through D．below6、—Mom,I’mhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome?—Onlyonecakeleft.Youcaneat.A．oneB．itC．this7、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout_______.A．howwilltheyspendthissummerholidayB．whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyearsC．whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\D．whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams8、—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtryB．willdo,triesC．does,triesD．willdo,willtry9、—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?—________isOK.Idon’tmind.A．Either B．Neither C．Both10、—DoyouknowTom?—Sure,wehave______inthesamevillageformanyyears.A．leftB．livedC．comeD．goneⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwassmall,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum1somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis2,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I3whatItoldhimthatnight.4Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutter(黄油)onthatbread.He5asusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaid6tomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,"I7burntbread,dear.Itdoesn'tmatteratall."8,IwenttokissDadgoodlight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand9,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She'sreally10.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect11isperfect,either.Asforme.1oftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButIlearnsomething12theseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusband(丈夫)andwife,aparentand13orjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappy14.Sodon'tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember.15breadneverhurtanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelycomeclosertoyou.1．A．cooked B．put C．found D．bought2．A．glass B．milk C．spoon D．bread3．A．decided B．knew C．forgot D．imagined4．A．But B．So C．Because D．And5．A．threwitaway B．ateitup C．putitaway D．lookeditup6．A．hello B．goodbye C．no D．sorry7．A．hate B．love C．make D．save8．A．Afterschool B．Beforedinner C．Laterthatnight D．Thenextmorning9．A．shouted B．said C．laughed D．cried10．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．interested11．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody12．A．important B．difficult C．funny D．easy13．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child14．A．class B．party C．life D．story15．A．burnt B．cheap C．fresh D．coldⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。Iusedtobefull1．passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2．(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3．(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4．(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饥饿的)and5．(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6．(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7．(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8．IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9．Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正义)and10．(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheSmithfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheSmithchildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanyadvantagestoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.It’sclearthatknowingmorethanonelanguageisreallygood.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.1．ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheSmithfamilyinorderto_______.A．discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB．introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereadersC．describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD．showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage2．Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph4)means“peoplewhoknow______.”A．theirmotherlanguageB．anewlanguageC．morethanonelanguageD．bodylanguage3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A．Notknowinganotherlanguage.B．Forgettingone’smotherlanguage.C．Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.D．Failingtocommunicatewithothers.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesoflearningotherlanguages.B．ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C．TheimportanceoflearningEnglishD．HowtolearnanotherlanguageB14、TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIstoodinourroom.Iwaswashingnewjeansandashirtofmy16-year-oldstepson(继子),Brett.Hedrankalotlastnight.Theclothingwasalreadydirty.Iwasverytired.Theclotheswerejustonething.Hehadalreadykickedalargeholeinhisbedroomwall.Manywindowswerebrokenbecauseofhisbreakingintostealmoney.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthosefouryearsIhaddealtwithBrettaspatientlyaspossible,butinsideIwasfeelingsad.Later,IcheeredupagainandcontinuedparentingBrett.Still,Brettdidnotchangehisbehavior.WhenBrettwasnearly18,myhusbandandIdecidedtosendBretttoaboardingschoolthathadverygoodresultwithtroubledteenagers.Atthegraduationceremonythegraduatesstoodonebyonetothankthosewhohadhelpedthem.Eachgraduateheldarosetogivetothepersonwhohadmeantthemosttohimorher.Brettspokelovinglytome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatterwhathappened.Youalwaysshowedmesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowthatIloveyoufor“it”.Surprised,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedmehard.AtthatmomentIrealizedthetruth-althoughIhadbeenangryinmyhearttowardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.1．Howdidthewritertreatherstepson?A．Strictly.B．Hopelessly.C．Patiently.D．Carelessly.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Whathisstepmotherdidforhim.B．Therosehesenttohisstepmother.C．Thetraininghereceivedatschool.D．Thegraduationceremonytheschoolheld.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thewriterdidn’ttreatherstepsonpatientlyduringthosefouryears.B．ThewriterstoppedparentingBrettwhenhecausedsomuchtrouble.C．Brettchangedalotafterhewenttoaboardingschool.D．Brettcametolivewiththewriterwhenhewas18.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Loveiseverywhere.B．Loveisaction.C．Loveiscoming.D．Loveissurprise.C15、TicketPricesforShanghaiExpo

Time

Types

Pre-sale（预售）Ⅰ

Mar.27，2009

～Jun.30，2009

Pre-saleⅡ

Jul.1，2009

～Dec.31，2009

Pre-saleⅢ

Jan.1，6

～Apr.30，6

ExpoSession（期间）May.1，6

～Oct.31，6

PeakDayTicket

（指定日门票）

￥170

￥180

￥190

￥200

StandardDayTicket

（平日门票）

￥130

￥140

￥150

￥160

3-DayTicket

N/A（无）

￥400

7-DayTicket

￥900

EveningTicket

N/A

￥90

1．IfJoewantedtobuythecheapestticketA．Pre-saleⅠ B．Pre–saleⅡ C．Pre–saleⅢ D．ExpoSession2．OnMarch1，6，SueboughttwoStandardDayticketsforherparents.Shepaid________forthem.A．￥380 B．￥300 C．￥260 D．￥1803．ItcostThomas￥160togetaticketforStandardDay.Heprobablyboughtiton．A．April23，2009 B．Augustl，2009C．February2，6 D．May20，64．Kathyspent900yuanonaticketforShanghaiExpo．Hervisitcanlastdays．A．one B．three C．seven D．ten5．VisitorstoShanghaiExpocouldbuyticketsonlyafterMay1，6．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnightD16、Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguagesheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople.

Inthesameway,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthings,theylearntodowithoutbeingtaught-towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle-comparethoseperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthisownmistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whatansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework？Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,marks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings？A．bycopyingwhatotherpeopledoB．bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedC．bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeopleD．byaskingagreatmanyquestions2．Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould_____A．allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB．pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfoundC．correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossibleD．givechildrenmorebookknowledge3．Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare___.A．notreallyimportantskillsB．moreimportantthanotherskillsC．basicallydifferentfromlearningadultskillsD．basicallythesameaslearningotherskills4．Exams,grades,andmarksshouldbeabolishedbecausechildren’sprogressshouldonlybeestimatedby___.A．educatedpersonsB．thechildrenthemselvesC．teachersD．parentsE17、WithinIOC,Samaranchwasamanmuchadmiredandsometimesloved,theSpanishwhomadetheorganizationintoonethatisrichandsopowerful.NoonedoubtedSamaranch’sabilitytomakesomethingimpossiblecometrue.In1981heensured(确保)thatSeoulwaselectedtobethehostofthe1988Olympics.Remember,thatwasatimewhenthetwoKoreaswereatwarwitheachother.AndbecauseSamaranchhelpedswing(使改变)Spanishvotes(投票)acrosstoLondon,ratherthantoParis,Londonwasmadehostforthe2012.ToChinaandtheChinesepeople,Samaranchwasconsideredagreatfriend.Thankstohisefforts(努力)duringhislasttermasIOCpresident,BeijingandChinawontheOlympicsforthefirsttime.SamaranchledtheIOCfrom1980to2001.Certainly,throughouthisIOCpresidentialterm,hehadasoftspotforMoscow,foritwastherethathewaselectedpresidentoftheIOCin1980,anditwastherethathemanagedtoreachhisfinalwishesasIOCpresident.Veryearlyoninthat2001MoscowsessionhewantedtheBelgiansurgeon,JacquesRogge,anewcomertotheOlympicMovement,toreplacehimaspresident,forChinatohostthe2008OlympicGamesandforhisson,JuanAntonioSamaranchjunior,tobecomeanIOCmember.Hegotallthreewishes.Samaranch’sdeathcamethreemonthsbeforehis90thbirthdayonApril21st,2010.1．SamaranchbecamethepresidentoftheIOCin__________.A．SpainB．LondonC．ParisD．Moscow2．Samaranchwasborn_________.A．inJune,1921B．inJuly,1921C．inJuly,1920D．inJune,19203．WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofhisfinalwishes?A．Londonwasmadehostforthe2012.B．RoggereplacedSamaranchtobeIOCpresident.C．HissonbecameanIOCmember.D．The29thOlympicgameswasheldinBeijing.4．WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutSamaranch?A．SamaranchruledIOCfor21years.B．Samaranchwasgoodatcommunicating.C．SamaranchwasborninRussia.D．SamaranchwasregardedasagreatfriendtoChina.F18、Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied(欺凌)atschoolforabouttwoyears.Herbag,keysandmobilephonehadbeenstolen.Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle,kickedandpunched(以拳重击).Cindytriedtofightback,butitalwaysseemedtobeher,notthebullies,whogotintotrouble.Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses.Finally,herheadmastersetupaspecialplan,askingstudentstolookafteroneanother.HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents.Gradually,thebullyingbegantostop.Cindy’sstoryisnotuncommon,buthelpisalwaysthere.AllstudentsintheUKnowhavetofollowstrictbullyingpolicies(政策).Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople,suchasBullyingUKandChildine.Sorememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice:Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’tputupwithit–tellsomeone.1．HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?A．About7yearsold.B．About9yearsold.C．About11yearsold.D．About13yearsold.2．WhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?A．Becauseshecouldn’tdealwithhertroubleB．Becauseshewasafraidofherteachers.C．Becauseshelikedplaying.D．Becauseshehadtowork.3．HowdidCindyreceiverespect?A．Byfightingback.B．Bysettingupaspecialplan.C．Byplayingtheguita