广东省深圳市福田区北环中学2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

广东省深圳市福田区北环中学2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Teamworkisveryimportantinthiskindofwork.---Ithinkso..A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydayhasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits2、—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.—Youcouldhelpto________thecityparks.A．cheerupB．makeupC．takeupD．cleanup3、---Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterest______playingtheguitar.---Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagift_______music.A．in,of B．in,for C．for,of D．for.In4、______Tony______FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A．Notonly;butalso B．Either;orC．Neither;nor D．Both;and5、---Excuseme,Mr.Ma.Couldyoutellme_______.--I’mnotsure,butit’ssaidit’llbeonnextMondayafternoon.A．wherewe’llhavethegraduationceremonyB．howsoonwillwehavethegraduationceremonyC．whenwe’llhavethegraduationceremonyD．howlongwe’llhavethegraduationceremony6、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.—.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A．Nevermind B．Whatapity C．Mypleasure D．Noproblem7、________February8th,2018,millionsofpeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.A．On B．In C．At D．For8、MygrandmadinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．cooksB．wascookingC．iscookingD．willcook9、Myuncleisawriter.He_______manybookssincehewasyoung.A．writes B．wrote C．iswriting D．haswritten10、—Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?—I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”.A．may B．must C．should D．needⅡ.完形填空11、Everyonewantstobesuccessful.Butfailureisacommon(普通的)thingforustomeetwith.1,sometimeswefailtheexams,sometimesinthesportsmeet,others2butwefail.So3everybodymeetswiththefailureinhislife.However,differentpeoplehavedifferent4todealwiththefailure.Somepeoplelosehopewhentheyfail.Theyseemtothinkthatitisthe5oftheworld.Others,ontheotherhand,don’ttakefailure6Theyseemtothinkthatfailureisthefirststep(步骤)tosuccess.Theywillkeepupandtrytheirbest7thefinalsuccess.Nowlet’simagine(猜想)theendsofthetwoways.Ifweareafraidofthefailureandalwaysfeel8,anddon’ttryourbesttochangeourselves,wemaymeetwithmoreandmorefailures.Butaslongaswearehopefulandbravetofacethem,andnevergiveup,wewill9successfulandourdreamswillcometruesomeday.So,pleaseremember:Lifedoesn’tgiveusthepleasurewewant.Butifwenevergiveupand10dolittlebylittle,itwillmakeabigdifference.1．A．Atfirst B．Allthetime C．Forexample D．Ofcourse2．A．losehope B．win C．get D．accept3．A．almost B．never C．always D．still4．A．activities B．answers C．ideas D．ways5．A．area B．end C．start D．shock6．A．seriously B．serious C．angry D．angrily7．A．getting B．gets C．toget D．get8．A．careful B．happy C．angry D．upset9．A．become B．turn C．get D．grow10．A．often B．always C．never D．SeldomⅢ.语法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6．(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong.＂Idon’tsing,＂saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter,＂I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!＂Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,＂Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!＂Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天赋)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident,thathecouldsingwell,hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.1．Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause__________.A．shehadpaidhimforthis B．sheknewhimverywellC．shewantedtohaveachange D．sheenjoyedhissinging2．NatKingColesucceededbecause__________.A．theladyhelpedhimalot B．hecaughtthechanceC．hecontinuedtoplayinthebar D．hestoppedplayingthepiano3．Thewords＂siton＂inthepassageprobablymean＂A．failtorealize B．forgettouseC．trytodevelop D．managetoshow4．Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould__________.A．hideitandwait B．askothersforhelpC．paynoattentiontoit D．workhardtoimproveyourself5．Whichcouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．SingintheBar B．AchieveSuccessinLifeC．NeverLoseHeart D．FindYourHiddenTalentB14、MollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanadaaftersettinguphercosmetic(化妆品)companyBlazesin1992.Thoughsheisverysuccessful，shesaysthatshefindsithardereveryyeartobalanceherbusinesswithherfamilylife.Shesometimesfeelsthathertwochildrenknowmoreabouttheirbaby-sitterthantheydoabouther.Mollyemploys(雇佣)aroundeightypeopleinherfactoryandwarehouse，andtenothersinhertwonewfashionstores，buthernewestemployeeisthemostimportantoneforher.Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmorethanherfamily，shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.Mollywillstill________decision-making，andshe’sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher，butSallyisgoingtolookafterday-to-dayrunningofthebusinesssothatMollycanspendmoretimewithkids.ThenewarrangementisgoingtostartonMonday，andbothofthemarealreadyexcitedaboutit.Sallysays，“I’mverynervous，actually，butI’msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays，eventhoughIhopeshefeelsshecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes.”Molly，ontheotherhand，seemsquiterelaxedaboutthewholething.“IknowthatSally’sgoingtobeaverynicemanager.”shesays，“She’sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe’salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafewproblemswewerehaving.ThebestthingthoughisthatIfeelahundredtimeshappierthanI’vebeeninyears.Imean，Ihonestlycan’trememberthelasttimeIfeltasrelaxedasthis，andmykidsarereallyexcitedaboutmybeingathomemore.Tobehonest，IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago.”1．Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A．MollyandherchildrenB．MollyfindinganewmanagerC．thebaby-sitterandthekidsD．Mollymakingachanceaboutherbusiness.2．Theunderlinedphase“beinvolvedin”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A．beinterestedin B．takepartinC．benervousabout D．learnabout3．Sallyseemstobeagoodmanagerbecause_____________.A．shehassetupanewBlazesB．shekeepsinclosetouchwiththeworkersC．shehasbeenabletosolveafewproblemsD．shehasbeenworkingforthecompanysince19924．Accordingtothispassage，Molly____________________.A．willnotrunherbusinessanymoreB．seemssatisfiedwiththenewarrangementC．wasnotpleasedwiththebaby-sitterD．wassuccessfulbothinherbusinessandherfamily.5．ThebestthingforMollynowisthat________________.A．shehasmorethaneightypeopleworkingforherB．herkidsknowmoreaboutthebaby-sitterC．shecanhavemoretimetobewithherkids.D．shehasgotanewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.C15、阅读下面的图表，做三个小题。1．MichelleObamaisthefirstladyof______.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．France2．AccordingtoComplexMagazine,MichelleObamawasalways________inpolitics.A．quietB．calmC．active3．MichelleObamais_______firstladyinAmericanhistoryaccordingtothepicture.A．thetallestB．thebestC．themostpowerfulD16、Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy's.Thereareover850Macy'sstoresallovertheUS,buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,Manhattan---justaroundthecornerfromtheEmpireStateBuilding.Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder(创始人),openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,buttheyweren'tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy'sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,booksandgames.Ithasthe"Gentleman'sDepartment"onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum’sgrandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresult,theroyals(皇家)startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum'slastyear.Fortnum'sisreallyfamousforitshampers,whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopular,butalsoexpensiveandcancostupto£25.000.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。1．HowoldisthestoreMacy'swhichwasfirstopenedinNewYork?A．60.B．158.C．155.D．160.2．WhatmadeRowlandMacy'sshopssuccessful?A．HemovedtoNewYork.B．Heopenedaflagshipstore.C．HebeganChristmasseason.D．Helearnedfromhismistakes.3．WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell?A．Food.B．Books.C．Games.D．Clothes.4．.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.B．ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.C．Macy'sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.D．WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.5．Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom?A．Amusicmagazine.B．Aclothesad.C．Asportsposter.D．Afashionguidebook.E17、Barbarawasdrivinghersix-year-oldson,Ben,tohispianolesson.Theywerelate,andBarbarawasbeginningtothinksheshouldhavecalleditoff.Barbara,anurseatthelocalhospital,wasverytiredatthatmoment.Thecoldestseasonandtheterribleweatherjustbroughtthemmoredifficulties.“Mum!”Bencriedsuddenly.“Look!”Justahead,acarhadlostcontrolontheicyroadandcrashed(猛撞)intoatelephonepole.Barbarastoppedhercarquicklyandopenedthedoor.ShesaidtoBen,“Dear,promisemeyou’llstayinthecar!”“Iwill,Mum，”Bensaidashismumran.Shewasanurse—shemightbeabletohelptheunluckypeople.Itwasterrible.Twogirlsagedabout18wereinthecar.Onewasdeadandtheotherwasstillbreathing.Barbaraquicklycleanedthewoundsinthedriver’shead.Bencalledforhelponhismum’sphone.Soonanambulancecame.“Goodjob,Barbara,you’vesavedherlife,”onedoctorsaidasheexaminedthedriver’swounds.Barbarawalkedbacktohercarwithafeelingofsadness,especiallyforthefamilyofthegirlwhohaddied.Later,Barbarawasabletomeetthefamilyofthedriver.TheyexpressedtheirthankstoBarbaraforthehelpshehadprovided.1．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.2．WhydidBencrysuddenly?A．Becausehesawatrafficaccident.B．Becausehedidn’twanttogotothepianolesson.C．Becausehewantedtotellhismumtodrivecarefully.D．Becauseherememberedthepianolessonhadbeencalledoff.3．Accordingtothepassage,_______.A．thedriverdiedintheendB．BenandBarbarawerehelpfulC．BarbaracalledanambulanceonherphoneD．thetwogirlsweretakentohospitalbyBarbara4．HowdidBarbarafeelwhenshewalkedbacktohercar?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Excited.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheaccidenthappenedonBarbara’swayhome.B．Benhelpedhismumcleanthedriver’swounds.C．Thegirlwhodiedwasanurse,too.D．Theonewhoexaminedthedriver’swoundsknewBarbara。F18、TheFrenchgovernmentwillban(禁止)studentsfromusingmobilephones.Studentsinthecountry’sprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolswillbeallowedtobringtheirphonestoschool,butnotallowedtogetthemoutatanytimeuntiltheyleaveschool.Jean-MichelBlanquer,TheFrenchEducationMinister,saidthebanwouldcomeintoeffect(生效)inOctober2018.“Someeducationorganizationshavealreadystoppedpupilsfromusingtheirmobiles,”BlanquertoldRLTRadio,“Sometimesyouneedmobilesforteachingreasonsorspecialsituations,buttheirusehastobecontrolledinsomeway.”However,therearesomedifferentvoicesabouttheban,someonewasn’tsureifitcouldbefollowed.“Thisnewbanmakesuspuzzledbecausewecan’tfindanythinghelpfulaboutthisban.”Somestudentsfromamiddleschoolseemednottobeseriousaboutthisban.“Idon’tunderstandhowitwillwork.Wherewillweputourphones?Andhowwillwegetthemback?”saidaboy.Atanotherschool,Mathilde,12,said,“It’sunbelievable.Atmyschool,wedon’tusetheminclass,sowhat’stheproblem?Ifanyoneiscaughtusingoneinthetoiletoratlunchtime,thephonewillbeconfiscated(没收).”Someoftheparentsarenotsure,either.“It’sprobablyagoodideawhenthekidsareinschool,”saidSabine.“Butmydaughtergoestoschoolandcomeshomealone.Heneedsaphonetokeepintouchwithme.ThatIwon’tworryabouther.”Anyway,thegovernmentisnowstudyinghowthemobilebancanbeputintoeffect(执行).1．Accordingtotheban,thestudentsinprimaryschools________.A．aren’tsupposedtobringtheirphonestoschool.B．canplaywiththeirmobilephonesatlunchtime.C．aren’tallowedtousemobilesinschool.D．can’tusemobilephonesatanytimeinFrance.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzled”meaninChinese?A．兴奋的 B．自豪的 C．尴尬的 D．困惑的3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheFrenchgovernmentpassedthebanforsometeachingreasons.B．Thebantriestomakeallchildrenstayawayfromanyscreen.C．T