福建省福州市教育院第二附属中学2023-2024学年中考英语五模试卷含答案

福建省福州市教育院第二附属中学2023-2024学年中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Janegotan“A”intheEnglishtest.—_______.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．Nopain,nogain2、Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.Yes.Iwasreally_______whenthejaguar(捷豹)hitthetruck.A．mad B．dead C．frightened D．bored3、Mytwinbrotherspromisedmyparentstogiveupplayingcomputergames,butofthemmadeit.A．none B．either C．neither4、Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A．time B．methodC．cost D．menu5、—WearegoingtovisitMary.Shehasbeenillforaweek.Couldyoutellme______?—I’mnotsure.Maybewecanhelpherwithmathfirst.A．howcanwemakeherhappyB．howwecanhelpherwiththelessonsC．whenwewillgotoherhomeD．whereshelives6、MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometotheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)tolearn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填7、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A．TwofifthsB．TwofifthC．SecondfifthsD．Secondfifth8、—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwondered.A．whowastheletterfrom B．whowasfromtheletterC．whotheletterisfrom D．whotheletterwasfrom9、InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyourbreadonthe__________.A．plate B．table C．desk10、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,________?A．can’ttheyB．won’ttheyC．cantheyD．willtheyⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.FINDINGFRIENDSONLINEWhatarethedifferencesbetweenonlineandreal-liferelationships?Inmanyways,theInternetworldmirrorstherealworld.Somepeopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Somebuyandsellproducts.Otherslookfor1.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowords2.There,aperson’sthoughts-oratleastthethoughtstheytype-arewhatreallycount（算数）.Soeventhe3personcanbecomeachatroomstar.Usually,this“faceless”communicationdoesn’tcausetrouble.Whoyouaredoesn’treallymatterwhenyouareinachatroom,discussingsportsorhobbies.Infact,people4whatyouthinkabout.ThismakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochatabouttheirinterests?ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.Theyarelookingforseriousloverelationships.IstheInternetagoodplacetofindlove?Someoftheserelationshipsareactuallysuccessful.Othersfailpainfully.SupportersofonlinerelationshipssaythattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherbyexchangingideasfirst.Your5isn’tsoimportantasthatintherealworld.Butothersofonlinerelationships6thatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonintheInternetworld.Why?BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.TheInternetuserscancarefullychoosetheirwordstofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Infact,they’renotreallythemselves.1．A．money B．friendship C．fun D．news2．A．onascreen B．inabook C．inanewspaper D．onTV3．A．cleverest B．funniest C．strongest D．shyest4．A．laughat B．areproudof C．focuson D．aresatisfiedwith5．A．appearance B．education C．job D．interest6．A．understand B．care C．argue D．wonderⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．allthesequestionsLeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Longlongagopeoplemadefires（火）fromlightning（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning（燃烧）,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstones（石头）togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（树叶）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood（木头）andputasmallerstick（树枝）intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（热）fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturies（世纪）ago，peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（屯子的）firestarter.Ofcourse,anelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches,butitisconvenient.1．Asparkcan______.A．fireanyleaves B．burnanythingC．burndryleaves D．keepfiresburning2．Wecanalsogetafireby______.A．makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB．puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC．turningthestickhardforawhileD．alltheabovetogether3．Matcheshavebeenused______.A．forabouttwothousandyearsB．forabouttwohundredyearsC．sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD．sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun4．Fromthispassageweknow______.A．anelectricfirestarteriswidelyusedB．peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC．todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD．someforestfireshappenfromlightning5．Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarterA．a,b,c,d,e B．b,c,a,e,dC．c,d,b,a,e D．d,a,c,b,eB14、阅读理解。AltiAchentureinAfricaItwaslateatnight,butKevincouldnotsleep．Hisbedwasinsideacampingtent,andjustoutsidethetentwerethefieldsofAfrica,filledwithwildanimals．Hisparentssleptsoundlyinanotherbedacrossfromhim．Hewonderedhowtheycouldbesocalm．Whatifalioncameintotheirtent?Hewasveryfrightened．IttookalongtimebeforeKevinfinallyfellasleep．Whenthesuncameup,hefelthismother'shandonhishead．"Morning,Kcvin！"shesaid,"Timetowakeupandgoonthatasafari．"BeforetheyleftAmerica,hisparentshadexplainedtohimthatasafariwasalongdrivethroughnature,usuallyinAfrica．Duringasafariyoucanseelionsandzebraslivingfree,insteadofcoopedup(限制)inazoo．"Whatifwegetclosetoalion?"Kevinasked．"Ohdarling,"shesaid．"Nothingwillhappentousifwelistentoourguide．"Kevingotdressedslowly,listenedtothebirdssingingoutsideandbegantofeellessafraid．Afterabriefbreakfast,hegotintoajeepwithhisparents．Thedriver,Jim,akind-lookingman,wasalsotheirguide．Thejeeptookoffalongadirtroad．AfteralittlewhileKevinsawsomethingmoveoutofthecornerofhiseye．"Wait!"hesaid．"Iseesomething！"Jimstoppedthecarandtoldthemalltogetout．KevinandhisparentswaitedinthetallgrasswhileJimwalkedaheadofthemandlookedaround．AfteraminuteJimraisedhishandsintheair．"Shhh,"hesaidinalowvoice．"It'snothingdangerousbutdon'tspeakloudly．"KevinandhisparentswalkeduptowhereJimstood,andsoonKevinsawabeautifulgoldencreaturewithdarkbrownspots(点)andavery,verylongneck—agiraffe．"Wow,"saidKevin．Hecouldnotbelievehowclosehewastothegiraffe．Allhisfearsdisappearedandhebegantogetexcitedaboutthedaytocome．1．Kevincouldn'tsleepthatnightbecause___________．A．alioncameintohistentB．hewasfrightenedC．hisparentssleptsoundlyD．thetentwasuncomfortable2．AccordingtoKevin'sparents,duringasafari,theycan___________．A．drivethroughAfricancitiesB．flyoverAfricanfieldsC．givefoodtolionsandzebrasD．seewildanimalslivingfree3．WhatmadeKevinsurprised?A．Waitinginthetallgrass．B．Listeningtobirdssinging．C．Gettingsoclosetoagiaffe．D．Drivingajeepwithhisparents．C15、ShoppinginRongdaCommercialBuildingwillbecheaperandenjoyableonMayDay,May1st.4hoursfree

Ifyouspendmorethan200yuaninthebuilding,youcanget4hoursfreeparkingintheparkinglot.ShowingyourshoppingticketstotheservicedeskisOK.

50%discount(折扣)

IfyouhaveaVIPcard,youcanget70%discountonanyPORTSclothesyoubuy.Wehavemanykindsofwomen’sdresses,sweaters,skirtsandtrousersforyoutochoose.I’msureyouwillfindsomethingyouwillenjoy.

Half-pricemovietickets

Haveamealforatleast40yuanattheMarketCafe,youcanreceiveahalf-pricemovieticketforthefilmIronManIII.Thefullpriceforeachticketis37yuan.Haveamealformorethan100yuan,youcangettwohalf-priceticketsforthefilmPersonalTailor.Youcansave40yuanforthetwotickets.

Buytwo,getonefree

Buytwobottlesoforangejuiceorapplejuiceatthesuppermarket,you’llgetanotherbottleofjuiceofthesamevalue.

1．Ifyouspend238yuanatthebuilding,youcanget_________.A．CDfree B．a4-hourfreeparkingC．VIPcard D．askirtfree2．Ifyouwantabottleofjuicefree,youhaveto____________.A．haveamealatleast40yuanB．spend200hundredyuaninthebuildingC．buytwomovieticketsD．buytwobottlesofapplejuice3．IfyoubuytwoPORTSsweatersattheoriginal(原始的)priceof900yuan,youshouldpay__________onMayDay.A．270yuan B．630yuan C．450yuan D．810yuan4．Ifmybrotherhasamealfor203yuanattheMarketCafe,heneedstwoticketsforthefilmPersonalTailoronMay3nd,heshouldpay____.A．80yuan B．40yuan C．74yuan D．20yuan5．Theformyouhavereadismostprobably__________.A．anemail B．anadvertisement C．aletter D．areportD16、Powerof“bigdata”Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended(推荐的)songsafteryoulistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata(数据).Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”.InDecember,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople’slives.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry’sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineintroductionforothertravelerstosee.Theintroductionnotonlyshowtravelers’reviews,butalsotellthescenicareaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengine(增长引擎)foreconomicdevelopment.Withanannualgrowthrateof30percent,salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreachonetrillionyuanyearlyby2020.1．Whatis“bigdata”?A．Songsandshoppinglists. B．Technologiesandhabits.C．Informationfromwebsites. D．Numbersandinformation.2．Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata”inChina?A．Tomakeitaninternationaltrend.B．Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.C．TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.D．ToimproveChina’stouristsindustry.3．Theunderlinedwords“scenicareas”inParagraph5mightmean_____inChinese.A．现场 B．景区 C．景象 D．环境4．Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto_____.A．attractreaderstotravelaroundthecountryB．helptravelerslearntouseonlineprofilesC．showhow“bigdata”isusedinChinaD．explainwhy“bigdata”isagrowthengineE17、Lisa,6,usedtoarguewithhermumabouteverything.Oneday,afteranhourofarguing,Lisasaid,"Mum,youneverletmemakedecisions.Youalwaysdecidewhatwearegoingtoeatorwherewearegoingtogo."Thenextdayhermumcalled,"Lisa,youcandecidewhatyouaregoingtoeat.I'llcookwhateveryouwant,butyouhavetoeatupwhateveryouaskfor."AbigsmilespreadacrossLisa'sface."Okay.I'dlikebacon,sausages,toast,eggsandchocolatemilk."Lisalikedthis.Sheatethebacon,sausagesandtoast,butwhenshefinishedherfirstegg,shewasfull.Lisaforcedherselftoeatupandthenshewalkedtoschool.Whenshegottoschool,herstomachhurt,butbythetimeshewasreadytogohome,shehadbeenbacktonormal."Mum,I'dlikesteak,pie,peas,breadandbutterandchocolatecakeforsupper."Ashermummadesupper,shestartedsmiling,knowingitwouldn'tbemuchlongerbeforeLisalearnedherlesson.Lisahadnoproblemfinishingthesteak,pie,peas,breadandbutter,butwhenshestartedeatingthechocolatecake,shefeltveryfull.Thatnightshehadastomachache.Shewasupallnightcryingandfeltverysick.Thenextmorningshewenttohermum,"Mum,Idon'twanttomakeallthechoicesanymore.Iwantyoutopickwhatwe'llhavefordinnerinthefuture."SatisfiedthatLisahadlearnedherlesson,hermornreplied,"Youcanpickwhattoeatonceaweek,butdon'taskfortoomuch,allright?"Fromthenon,Lisadidn'targuewithhermumthatmuch,andhermumlethermakemoredecisions.Theywerebothmuchhappierthisway.1．Lisaandhermumarguedfor__________oneday.A．sixhoursB．thewholedayC．onehourD．thewholemorning2．WhatdidLisahaveforbreakfast?A．Pie,peas,bread,butterandchocolatemilk.B．Bacon,sausages,toast,eggsandchocolatemilk.C．Bacon,sausages,toast,butterandchocolatecake.D．Pie,peas,steak,breadandbutterandchocolatecake.3．Lisafelt__________thatnight.A．satisfiedB．happyC．fullD．sickF18、Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Aladyhasalreadypaidforyourfare.”Itturnedout（证明）thatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandom(随机的）kindnessandsenseless（无意识的）actsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspotted（认出）thesamephraseonawarehouse（仓库）wallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid.Thenshewroteitatthebottomofallherletters.Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admitting（承认）thatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaperfirst,afterthinkingaboutitinhermindfordays.“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasies（想象）includepaintingtheclassroomsofshabby（破旧的）schools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!1．WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?A．Sheknewthecardriverswell.B．Shewantedtoshowkindness.C．Shehopedtomakefriendswiththedrivers.D．Shehadseventickets.2．JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe

______

.A．thoughtitwasbeautifulB．wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantC．decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD．wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom3．Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?A．JudyForemanB．NatalieSmithC．AliceJohnson.D．AnneHerbert.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?A．Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.B．Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.C．Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethe