高考语法填空副词

形容词变副词的一般规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循。1.一般情况下直接加“ly”quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;recent-recently2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly。如：true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加ly。如：polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely；immediate-immediately；fortunate-fortunately2021/5/913.

以“y”结尾的，且读音为

/i/，

先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：

happy-happily;

heavy-heavily;

angry-angrily;

busy-busily但是如果读音为

/ai/，

直接加ly，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly

（狡猾地）;

shy---shyly4.以ic

结尾的词，加ally，如：economic-economically;

basic-basically;

scientific-scientifically;

automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;

但是public-publicly

例外。2021/5/925.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：simple-simply;

considerable-considerably;

terrible-terriblygentle-gently;

possible-possibly;

probable-probably;incredible-incredibly元音字母加le时加

ly，如：sole-solely（

唯一地；仅仅）。但是whole-wholly例外。2021/5/93Thedescriptions______(give)bypeoplewhoclaimed_____________(see)thepumawere_______________(extraordinary)similar.giventohaveseenextraordinarily2021/5/942.Whena_______(pass)tankerrescuedthemfivedays______(late),bothmenwere_________(genuine)sorrythattheyhadtoleave.passinglatergenuinely2021/5/953.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeen___________(beauty)arrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.beautifully2021/5/964.___________(apparent),thereisagooddealof________(true)inthisidea.Apparentlytruth2021/5/975.Thesmallfiregrew____________(dangerous)big.dangerously2021/5/981.MrsWhitesmiled___________(happy)whenshereceivedapresentfromherdaughteronMother’sDay.2.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso___________(terrible)inyourtest?3.Wecan__________(easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan’tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.4.Thecomputeris______(wide)usedinourdailylife.5.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____________(comfort).2021/5/996.Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery________(hard).7.It’s___(true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.8.Thechildrenclappedtheirhands_________(excite)assoonastheastronautsappearedonthestage.9.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_________(polite).10.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire____________(success).2021/5/9101.happily2.terribly3.easily4.widely5.comfortably6.hard7.truly8.excitedly