2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高二（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高二（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择题。（60分）1．（2分）Seventypercentofthesurfaceoftheearth______coveredwithwater.（）A．has B．have C．is D．are2．（2分）NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.（）A．is B．are C．am D．be3．（2分）Asstudents，weshould_________studying，notplayingcomputergames.（）A．concentrateon B．concentratedon C．beconcentratedon D．concentrate4．（2分）Helooksforwardto__________withthenewmanager.（）A．work B．working C．works D．worked5．（2分）_________shecan'tfindherkeys？She'llbelockedoutallnight.（）A．Whatabout B．Howabout C．Whatif D．Howif6．（2分）Withtheexamaroundthecorner，allthestudentsfocused_________studying.（）A．in B．for C．to D．on7．（2分）Seeingthe_______pictures，the_______childgrippedhismother'sarm.（）A．frightened，frightening B．frightening，frightened C．frightened，frightened D．frightening，frightening8．（2分）Iwanttobuysomebooksthat___________children.（）A．issuitablefor B．aresuitablefor C．suitablefor D．suitableto9．（2分）Hispoorhealthmustbeduetohisbeingaddictedto________alcohol（酒精）.（）A．drink B．drinking C．drank D．beingdrunk10．（2分）Themeeting___________tomorrowisveryimportant.（）A．tohold B．held C．holding D．tobeheld11．（2分）Hewasso________tocomputergamesthathegotlowscoresintheexam.（）A．absorbed B．buried C．lost D．addicted12．（2分）Jimhasnointerestinmaths.________，hehatesit.（）A．Finally B．Actually C．Firstly D．Truly13．（2分）John________hisjoblastweekbecausehefeltitwastoostressful.（）A．finished B．kept C．continued D．quit14．（2分）Shedecidedto_________afewthingsandtakethekidstoBeijingforthecomingholiday.（）A．packup B．makeup C．checkin D．signup15．（2分）Wecouldn'twait_________homebecausetheMid﹣AutumnFestivalwasaroundthecorner.（）A．tobegoing B．going C．go D．togo16．（2分）Youmustpayforthebillbefore___________fromthehotel.（）A．checkingin B．checkin C．checkingout D．checkedout17．（2分）Imakesurethey________soon.（）A．arecomingback B．comeback C．cameback D．havecomeback18．（2分）Chineseastronauts（宇航员）onboardtheShenzhouXIVspacecraft________theentirelifecycleofriceinthenearfutureinspace.（）A．arereproducing B．arereproduced C．isreproducing D．werereproduced19．（2分）Whentherightopportunity______she'lltakeit.（）A．comesacross B．comestrue C．comesalong D．comesup20．（2分）Myunclehasn'tbeenableto______smoking，butatleasthehascutdown.（）A．givein B．giveout C．giveaway D．giveup21．（2分）Jeanlikesto______herfavoritepicturesfromthemagazine.（）A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutin D．cutoff22．（2分）Weshallnot___________inthefaceofdifficulties.（）A．loseourheart B．losehearts C．loseheart D．losetheheart23．（2分）We'llmakeatrip________theweatherisbad.（）A．whatif B．asthough C．asif D．eventhough24．（2分）________them，we'remoreconfidentofsuccess.（）A．Comparedwith B．Comparedto C．Comparingwith D．A&B25．（2分）It'sabeautifulday，________？（）A．isn'tit B．isit C．doesn'tit D．doesit26．（2分）Wecouldseethe______ofthevillageaftertheWenchuanearthquake.（）A．ruin B．ruins C．destroy D．damage27．（2分）Theytalked_________theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.（）A．evenif B．asif C．asthough D．B或C28．（2分）Miceranoutofthefields_________placestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.（）A．lookingfor B．lookingat C．lookedfor D．lookedat29．（2分）Thecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleep________usualthatnight.（）A．in B．on C．as D．for30．（2分）Thefarm______Ivisitedlastyearisbeautiful.（）A．who B．where C．whose D．which二、完形填空（20分）31．（20分）Onceuponatime，therewerethreefriends—Fin，NilaandGill.Theyweredifferent.Finwaswise（明智的），NilawasbraveandGillbelievedin（1）overknowledgeandhardwork.Oneday，thethreefriendswentcampingonthebeachforaholiday.Onthethirddayoftheirholiday，Fin（2）fromtheweatherreportthatahugestormwascomingtothecoast（海岸）wheretheywere.ThewiseboysuggestedthatNilaandGillendtheirholidayandleavewith

（3）.Thetwodidn'twanttheirholidaytobecutshortnomatterwhat（4）.Nilasaidthatshe'dfacethe（5）andfindawayout.GillsaidthathebelievedinhisluckandthathewouldbeOK.Finhadtogobackhome（6）.ThenextmorningwhenNilaandGillweresleepingintheirtents，thestormhitthecoast.NilaandGillwerewashedawayalongwiththeir

（7）.Nilaquicklyswamagainstthewave（海浪）andreachedthebeach.ShelookedforGill，（8）hewasnowheretobeseen.Nilacamebackhomewiththehelpoflocalpeople.Gillwas（9）found.Hisbeliefinluckproved（证明）tobewrong.He（10）torealizethatknowledgeandhardworkplayanimportantroleinlife.（1）A.exerciseB.luckC.health（2）A.learnedB.choseC.expected（3）A.itB.herC.him（4）A.stayedB.listedC.happened（5）A.fightB.dangerC.noise（6）A.aloneB.againC.apart（7）A.boatsB.tentsC.houses（8）A.orB.soC.but（9）A.evenB.neverC.just（10）A.failedB.decidedC.refused三、阅读理解（20分）32．（10分）

BlueOceanAquariumisagreatplaceforfamiliestotakeaholiday.Childrenlovetoseetheseaanimalsandwatchmoviesaboutsharksinit.

LastSaturdaymorning，Mr.Jacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstothe（aquarium）.Attheticketoffice，heasked，"HowmuchshallIpaytogetin？"Thewomanattheticketofficeanswered，"Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.Weletkidsinfree（免费）iftheyarefiveoryounger.Howoldareyourkids？"Mr.Jacksonsaid，"Theolderoneissixandtheyoungeroneisthree.IthinkImustbuythreetickets."Thewomansaid，"Sir，don'tyouwanttosave20dollars？Ifyoutellmeyouroldersonisfive，Iwon'tknowthedifference."Mr.Jacksonsaidwithasmile，"Thatmaysoundright，butmykidswillknowthedifference."（1）TheChinesemeaningoftheword"aquarium"inthebracketis.A.电影院B.体育馆C.水族馆D.游泳池（2）Therearepeopleinthisstory.A.3B.4C.5D.6（3）Mr.Jacksonpaidfortheirticketstotheaquariumatlast.A.20B.40C.60D.80（4）ChildrencanseeinBlueAquarium.A.koalasB.pandasC.tigersD.dolphins（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Mr.Jacksonwasveryrich.B.Mr.Jacksonwantedtosavesomemoney.C.Mr.Jacksonpaidforhistwosons'ticketsintheend.D.Mr.Jacksonthoughthonestywasmoreimportantthanmoney.33．（10分）Recently，astudythatwaspublished（刊登）inBMCMedicinefoundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople'shealth.

Afterscientistsuseddata（数据）on370，000people，covering12years，theyfoundthatabout9，000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes（基因）ofheatproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However，theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingTVformorethanfourhourseverydaywereatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingthetimeofwatchingTVtolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.

Inlife，peoplewhowant"onemoreepisode（剧集）"mightbethegroupatahigherrisk，fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV，itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So，ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger，standingupandmovingthebody，orhangingoutwillwork.ButreducingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.（1）Accordingtothedatafromthestudy，howmanypeoplehadheartdisease？A.370，000.B.12.C.9，000.（2）havethelowestriskofheartdisease.A.PeoplewithgenesofheartproblemsB.PeoplewhowatchTVlessthananhouradayC.Peoplespending2to3hourseverydayonTV（3）Theword"reducing"inthebracketprobablymeans.A.花费B.记录C.减少（4）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.atextbookB.anewspaperC.astorybook（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Weshouldn'thavesnackswhilewatchingTV.B.We'dbetternotwatchTVtoomuchtobehealthy.C.Hangingoutafterdinnerwilldevelopheartdisease.四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（20分）34．（20分）Asaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach，she（1）（lead）theChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson，LandPing（2）（love）byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，（3）（she）determinationwastested.Oneofthe（4）（good）playershadbeeninjured，andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems，sotheteamwasfallingapart.Butsheknewthatherplayerscouldwin（5）theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater，theywereworldchampions!MichaelJordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Hisskillswere（6）（impress），butthementalstrengththatheshowedmakeshimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemed（7）（find）awaytowin.Hesaysthat（8）secrettohissuccessislearningfromhis（9）（fail）.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife，Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccess（10）others.TheBoysandGirlsClub，whichhestartedinChicago，hasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.五、写作表达。（30分）35．（30分）2024年已经到来，新的一年里你对自己的学习有什么规划？请以"Mynewyear'splan"为话题，向英语老师写一封信，介绍自己的规划。要求：（1）符合题意，语句通顺，表达清楚；（2）保证书信格式的正确性；（3）字数在80-100词左右。

2023-2024学年山东省济宁市特殊教育学校高二（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析1．【答案】C【解答】becovered，surface是不可数名词；又因为本句讲的是客观事实．故选：C．2．【答案】B【解答】betiredof对......厌倦。is是；are是；am是；be是。notonly...butalso不仅......而且，谓语动词遵循就近原则，属于复数形式，正确答案是B。故选：B。3．【答案】A【解答】情态动词should后面动词用原形，concentrate与介词on搭配，意为"专心于。故选：A。4．【答案】B【解答】work工作；working；works；worked。句中含有固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth。to是介词。故选：B。5．【答案】C【解答】答案：C.A.Whatabout（对于）…怎么样；B.Howabout怎么样；C.What；D.How。根据句意，C项正确。故选：C。6．【答案】D【解答】focusondoingsth专注做某事。故选：D。7．【答案】B【解答】frightened害怕的，吓坏的；frightening令人恐惧的。第一个空是修饰物（pictures）。故选：B。8．【答案】B【解答】issuitable；arefor适合于……的for适合……的to适合于，先行词为somebooks，关系词that在从句中作主语，排除C，D。故选：B。9．【答案】B【解答】答案：B.beaddictedto沉溺于，嗜好，后接动词时用动名词形式、C项，排除D项。故选：B。10．【答案】D【解答】考查不定式的被动式。to；held举行；holding，现在分词表主动be，不定式的被动式表将来的被动，且根据句中"tomorrow"可知事情发生在将来。故选：D。11．【答案】D【解答】A.absorbed全神贯注的；B.buried埋葬的；不知所措的。根据句意可知，故应该用beaddictedto。故选：D。12．【答案】B【解答】finally最终；actually实际上、第一。根据题干信息"Jimnoin，heit."（吉姆对数学不感兴趣，他讨厌它。实际上。故选：B。13．【答案】D【解答】finished完成；kept保持；quit离开。根据信息"becausefeltwasstressful（因为他觉得压力很大）可知他觉得压力太大。那么quit符合句意。故选：D。14．【答案】A【解答】答案：A.A.packup打包；收好；整理；C.checkin登记；D.signup报名从军。根据句意；收好。故选：A。15．【答案】D【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．句中已经有了谓语动词couldn'twait，can'twaittodosth；故选：D．16．【答案】C【解答】checkin：登记，报到。根据句意"Youpaythe，此处要表达"退房"这一含义，报到"，排除A项和B项，是介词，动词要用动名词形式，所以排除。故选：C。17．【答案】A【解答】arecomingback将会回来；comeback回来；havecomeback已经回来，而come为非延续性动词。故选：A。18．【答案】A【解答】arereproducing将会重现reproduced将被重现reproducing将会重现reproducing在过去的将来将会重现thefuture可知句子的时态为一般将来时，应用其现在进行时表将来，复数。故选：A。19．【答案】C【解答】本题考查动词短语的辨析。A.comesacross偶然发现；C.comesalong出现。当合适的机会出现时。故选：C。20．【答案】D【解答】A．givein屈服；B；C．giveaway赠送；D。根据句意：我叔叔一直不能戒烟。故选：D。21．【答案】B【解答】A．cutdown砍倒；B；C．cutin插嘴；D。根据句意：Jean喜欢从杂志上剪下她最喜欢的照片。故选：B。22．【答案】C【解答】loseheart失去信心；灰心，固定短语，我们不会灰心。故选：C。23．【答案】D【解答】eventhough，即使，引导让步状语从句，即使天气糟糕。24．【答案】D【解答】根据题意，与他们相比。本题考查动词短语的辨析，补全完整之后为whenwearecomparedwith/tothem，当主句的主语和从句的主语保持一致时，故为comparedwith/tothem.故选：D。25．【答案】A【解答】通过分析句子It'sabeautiful，作反意疑问句，主语的谓语动词是is，所以用isn'tit。故选：A。26．【答案】B【解答】ruin毁坏，名词或动词，ruin的复数，动词，名词或动词；ruins则表示"废墟"；damage表示"损害"，通常是指部分性的损坏、效率；destroy表示"毁坏"，往往暗示无法或很难修复.这里指的是地震后村庄的"废墟"。故选：B。27．【答案】D【解答】evenif即使；asif好象。根据They（他们交谈）可知，用asif/though引导状语从句。故选：D。28．【答案】A【解答】lookingfor寻找；lookingat看着；lookedat看着，那么动词短语lookfor与之句意匹配，主语为mice（老鼠），那么应用其动名词形式lookingfor在句中作伴随状语。故选：A。29．【答案】C【解答】inusual无此搭配；onusual无此搭配；forusual无此搭配，在句中作状语。故选：C。30．【答案】D【解答】who谁，代指人；whose谁的。通过分析句子可知visitedyear，先行词是物。故选：D。31．【答案】BACCBABCBA【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Fin很聪明，吉尔相信运气胜过知识和勤奋；luck运气。根据后文"GillsaidthathebelievedinhisluckandthathewouldbeOK."（吉尔说他相信自己的运气。）可知，此处应填luck。（2）考查动词。句意：在他们度假的第三天，一场巨大的风暴正在向他们所在的海岸袭来、得知；expected期望，一场巨大的风暴即将袭击他们所在的海岸，故选A。（3）考查代词。句意：聪明的男孩建议尼拉和吉尔结束假期。it它；him他，此处应指和他一起离开。（4）考查动词。句意：不管发生什么事。stayed停留；happened发生，可知此处填happened符合语境。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：尼拉说她会面对危险并找到出路；danger危险。根据findawayout.（找到出路）可知，此处应指面对危险（6）考查副词。句意：帆不得不独自回家；again再一次。根据前文"Nilasaidthatshe'dfacethe...andfindawayout.Gillsaidthathebelievedinhis。吉尔说他相信自己的运气。）可知帆得自己回家。（7）考查名词。句意：尼拉和吉尔连同他们的帐篷一起被冲走了；tents帐篷。根据"ThenextmorningwhenNilaandGillweresleepingintheirtents，当尼拉和吉尔在帐篷里睡觉时。）可知此处指帐篷。（8）考查连词。句意：她找吉尔。or或者；but但是seen.（看不到）可知前后句是转折关系。（9）考查副词。句意：吉尔直没有找到；never从不。根据"Hisbeliefinluckproved（证明）tobewrong."（他对运气的信仰被证明是错误的，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：他没有意识到知识和勤奋在生活中起着重要作用；decided决定。根据"Hisbeliefinluckproved（证明）tobewrong."（他对运气的信仰被证明是错误的，他没有意识到知识和勤奋在生活中起着重要作用。32．【答案】CCCDD【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段提到BlueOceanAquariumisagreatplaceforfamiliestotakeaholiday.Childrenlovetoseetheseaanimalsandwatchmoviesaboutsharksinit.（蓝海水族馆是家庭度假的好去处。）可知，意为"水族馆"。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到LastSaturdaymorning，heasked？"Thewomanattheticketofficeanswered，杰克逊先生带着妻子和两个小儿子去了水族馆，他问："我该付多少钱才能进去，文章提到杰逊，两个孩子和售票员，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Thewomansaid，don'tyouwanttosave20dollars，Iwon'tknowthedifference."Mr.Jacksonsaidwithasmile，butmykidswillknowthedifference."（女人说："先生？如果你告诉我你的大儿子五岁了。"杰克逊先生笑着说，但我的孩子们会知道其中的区别，最后他们买了三张票，一共花了60美元。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Childrenlovetoseetheseaanimalsandwatchmoviesaboutsharksinit.（孩子们喜欢看海洋动物和关于鲨鱼的电影，孩子们可以在水族馆看到海洋动物，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Thewomansaid，don'tyouwanttosave20dollars，Iwon'tknowthedifference."Mr.Jacksonsaidwithasmile，butmykidswillknowthedifference."（女人说："先生？如果你告诉我你的大儿子五岁了。"杰克逊先生笑着说，但我的孩子们会知道其中的区别，诚实比金钱重要的多。33．【答案】CBCBB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Afterscientistsuseddata（数据）on370，covering12years，000developedheartdisease.（在科学家使用了37万人的数据（涵盖12年）后。）可知，发现约9000人患有心脏病。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.（而那些观看不到一小时的人风险降低了16%，每天看电视少于一小时的人患心脏病的风险最低。（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到So，standingupandmovingthebody，如果人们想看更长时间的电视，或者出去玩会有效果，可以帮助他们避免将来可能出现的心脏问题，reducing是动词，故选C。（4）推理判断题。本文介绍了BMC医学杂志上一项研究，推知来自一份报纸。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段提到Recently，发表在《BMC医学》上的一项研究发现。）可知，我们最好不要看太多电视。34．【答案】（1）led（2）isloved（3）her