Unit12知识点讲练七年级英语下册课件（人教版）

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend单元语言知识点讲练

1.—Whovisitedhergrandma谁去看望她奶奶了？—Beckydid.Becky去了。答语中的did代替前面问句中的visitedhergrandma。英语中为了避免重复，使用do,does,did等来代替前面的动词(短语)，其形式与前面动词的时态以及后面主语的单复数保持一致。e.g.—WhooftenstudiesEnglishinthemorning—Mybrotherdoes.—DoyougotothecinemaeverySunday—No,butmyparentsdo.【语境应用】根据汉语提示补全对话。1)—Doyoulikemusic—No,Idon’t.__________________(但我爸爸喜欢).2)—Whowenttothelibraryyesterday—_____________________(我和我的朋友们去了).3)—Doyourclassmatesplaybadmintoneveryday—No,_________________(但我的表姐妹们天天打羽毛球).ButmyfatherdoesMyfriendsandIdidbutmycousinsdo2.Howinteresting!

多么有趣啊！

e.g.Lookatthethatbird.Howbeautiful!

瞧那只鸟，多么漂亮呀！SomefivehoursagoweleftBeijingonthistrain,butnowwe’rearrivinginShanghai!Howfast!

差不多5小时前我们才乘火车离开北京，可现在我们就要到上海了！多快啊！这是个感叹句。结构是

“How+形容词

/

副词(+主语+其他)！”,表示“多么……!”。what引导的感叹句，结构通常为：①

What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+其他)！②

What+形容词+复数可数名词(+主语+其他)！③

What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+其他)！e.g.Whatacutedog(itis)!

Whatstrangeclothes(hewaswearing).

Whatbadweather(we’rehaving)!一般情况下，以what和how引导的感叹句可以相互转换。e.g.WhatalovelygirlAmyis!=HowlovelyAmyis!

【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。1)

多漂亮的油画啊！

______________paintingstheyare!2)

这个人工作真努力！

______________themanworks!3)

今天真热呢！

______________itistoday!_______________dayitistoday!Whatbeautiful

Howhard

HowhotWhatahot3.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!他们有一个蝴蝶馆，共有两百多种蝴蝶呢！withprep.带有;具有;有……的特征e.g.Whoisthegirlwithlongblondehair那位金色长发的女孩是谁？Myuncleboughtahousewithabiggarden.我叔叔买了一幢带有大花园的房子。4.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.

我熬夜看足球赛了。

stayup(late)深夜不睡；熬夜

e.g.Don’tstayuplate.It’sbadforyourhealth.

不要熬夜，这对你身体不好。

1)Gotosleep!

快点儿睡！2)Timeforbed. 该上床睡觉了。3)Don’tstayuptoolate!别熬太晚！4)Whyareyoustillup你怎么还不睡？5)Youshouldgotobedearly./Youshouldhaveanearlynight.你应该早点睡。早睡早起身体好！那如何用英文劝说“夜猫子”早点休息呢？FatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫：“汪汪，汪汪！”e.g.Don’tshoutatthatoldman.

不要冲那位老人大喊大叫。shoutv.呼叫；喊叫shoutat冲……大声叫嚷shoutatsb.

多指因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫，嚷嚷”shouttosb.

多指因距离远而“对某人大声叫喊”，目的是让别人听见，不带有感情因素。e.g.Youdon’tshoutatthelittleboy.MrsGreenshoutstoherson,“Don’tworry,baby.I’mhere.”shoutatsb.和shouttosb.shoutat,shoutto1)

Theteacherhadto______________thestudentsbecausetheycouldn’thearhim.2)

Mary’sdad______________herjustnow,butnowhefeelssorryaboutit.【语境应用】选词填空。shoutedatshouttoflyakite放风筝1.fly

-

flew①vt.放飞Myfatherhelpedmetoflythemodelplane.我的父亲帮助我操纵飞机模型。②vi.飞flyto...飞到…；乘飞机去…Thiskindofbirdsfliestothesouthinwinter.这种鸟在冬天飞到南方。flyakite放风筝1.fly

-

flew③

n[C].苍蝇Thereare

some

flies

flyingintheroom.房间里有一些苍蝇在飞。根据句意及提示，用恰当的短语填空。1.Didyou____________(放风筝)inthepark2.Heoften____________________(和朋友们一起吃晚饭)inthatrestaurant.3.Look!Johnis__________________(在游泳池里游泳).4.LastSundayafternoonMaria_______________(为考试而学习)athome.5.TwohoursagotheSmiths________________(去图书馆).flyakitehasdinnerwithfriendsswimminginapoolstudiedforatestwenttothelibraryMysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.2.一段时间+ago

多长时间之前表达过去的时间，它常与一般过去时连用。翻译：三天前，我们参观了自然历史博物馆。WevisitedtheNaturalHistoryMuseum

threedaysago.思考：ago和before有什么区别？一段时间+

ago

多长时间之前（一定用于过去时）before+时间点在某个时间点之前（不一定用于过去时）Iusuallygotoschoolbeforeseven.我通常七点以前上学。before也可以单独用,意为“以前”,可用于一般过去时。Ididn’tknowthatbefore.

以前我不知道那件事情。

Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.3.take

sb.

to…

带领某人去某处OnSundays,thefatherwouldtakehissontothepark.一到星期天，爸爸便会带他的儿子去公园。辨析：bring意为“拿来，带来”，表示拿到靠说话人近的地方。take

意为“拿走，带走”，表示拿到远离说话人远的地carry

意为“扛，搬”，用力移动，没有方向性fetch意为“去取，去拿”表示拿到了又返回。TheYoungPioneer____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.fetches

B.brings

C.takes

D.carries

First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.4.ride

①

n[C].旅行，短途旅程；搭便车Wouldyouliketogoforaride你想去兜风吗？Couldyougivemearidetoschool你能给我搭个便车去学校吗？goforaride去兜风givesb.aride给某人搭便车takealongbusride乘坐长途公交4.ride

-

rode

②

v.骑(马)；乘坐IlearnttorideahorsewhenIwasachild.当我是个孩子的时候就学骑马了。ride

a

horse

/

bike骑马、自行车Chinahasseenatrend(潮流)of___sharedbikessincelastyear.A.rideB.ridingC.takeD.takingThereweputuptentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon

(it).我们在那里搭帐篷、生火来使我们暖和起来，并在火上做饭。putuptents

搭建帐篷makeafire

生火keepuswarm

使得我们暖和cookfoodonthefire

在火上做饭Thereweputuptentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon

(it).我们在那里搭帐篷、生火来使我们暖和起来，并在火上做饭。5.putup

①搭建②举起③张贴put

up

a

tent搭建帐篷put

up

sb’s

hand举起某人的手put

up

a

poster

/

notice张贴海报/通知put

on穿上，戴上put

off脱下；推迟（a

meeting）put

out扑灭（fire）put

down放下；镇压—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend—Fantastic.Weeven______atentbythelakeandlayinit.A.putonB.putoffC.putdownD.putupput的其他短语：AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas_______signs(指示牌)atitsthreeentrances(入口),saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putupIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.6.so

+

adj.

/

adv.

+that...

如此…以至于…

Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.他如此小以至于不能照顾自己。翻译：他如此忙以至于没有吃午饭。Hewassobusythathedidn’thavelunch.【辨析】

sothat…/so…thatso+形容词/副词+that...

如此…以至于…(引导结果状语从句)Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。sothat…以便…，为了…(引导目的状语从句时)IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.我早起是为了搭乘早班车。

―_______finedayitistoday!―Yes,thesunshineis_____beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,soSheboughtacameraonline______shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthatWesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakes…canfeelthingsmoving.后来我爸告诉我蛇……能够感觉到东西的震动。7.see/feel/hearsb.doing…看见、觉得、听到某人正在做…Icanhearthechildrensingingintheclassroom.我能听见孩子们在教室里唱歌。WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Isawagirl______init.A.sangB.singC.dancedD.dancing—IsTominthenextroom—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeakC.spoken D.speakingMydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.8.startv.开始，着手=beginstarttodosth.=startdoingsth.开始做某事=begintodosth.=begindoingsth.翻译：我五点半开始做作业的。Istartedtodo/doingmyhomeworkat5:30.start

/

beginwithsth.以某事开始Let'sstartwitheasythings.

咱们从简单的事情开始。start/beginsth.创办某物Hestartedanewspaper.他创办了一份报纸。Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.这样弄醒了蛇并且蛇移进了湖附近的森林里。9.wakeup唤醒(wake-woke)Whendoyouusuallywakeupwakeupsb./wakesb.up名词放后面或中间，代词放中间。IalwayswakeMr.Greenup/wakeupMr.Greenat7:00.Don’tspeaksoloud.You’llwakethemup.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.10.surprise

①

n.惊奇，惊讶Whatanicesurpriseitis!真是让人惊喜！getasurprise吃惊givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜insurprise惊讶地toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是IgotasurprisewhenIsawhim.当我看到他时我吃了一惊。Billlookedathiminsurprise.比尔惊讶地看着他。To

his

surprise,

he

passed

the

exam.让他感到惊讶的是，他通过了考试。Thenewssurprisedus.这条消息使我们吃惊。surprised

adj.感到惊讶的surprising

adj.令人惊讶的besurprisedatsth.(人)对某事物感到惊讶feel

/

besurprisedtodosth.(人)做某事很惊讶Wearesurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我们对这则惊人的新闻感到惊讶。10.surprise

②

v.使惊讶令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。____________________,Jimscoredagoalinthelasttwominutesbeforethegamewasover.TooursurpriseMyparentswerevery________atmy________grades(分数)inthefinalexam.A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprisedWhenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.11.lookoutof…

向…外看Pleasedon’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.上课期间请不要往窗外看。I’mlookingintothehouse.我正往房子里看。look

into…往…看；调