河北省高三下学期3月大数据应用调研联合测评（六）英语

绝密★启用前河北省2024届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅵ）英语本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Eatout.B.Gotoamovie.C.Stayathome.2.WhereisSharonnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatrain.C.Inashop.3.Whodoesthemanrefertobymentioning“she”?A.Thewaitress.B.Thediner.C.Thecashier.4.WhatisLogandoing?A.Askingforpermission.B.Acceptingasuggestion.C.Offeringhissolution.5.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandTina?A.Classmates.B.Motheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Visitherfriends.B.GotoNewYork.C.Makeatripplan.7.Whatdoesthegirlthinkhermomwilldo?A.Disagreewithher.B.Payforherwork.C.Talkwithherdad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcolorofthecardoesthewomanprefer?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Orange.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At5:00pm.10.Whereisthewoman’sinsurancepolicy?A.Inthecar.B.Onthecounter.C.Onherphone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.SheisnamedHazel.B.Shegotherfeetinjured.C.Shedesperatelyneedsrest.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotelmixup.B.Hotelcheckin.C.Hotelreservation.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemanworkaftergraduation?A.InSanFrancisco.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?A.Togetmedicaltreatment.B.Tofindabetterpaidjob.C.Tofurtherhisstudies.16.Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanknow?A.2.B.3.C.4.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidtheUnitedNationsapproveWorldRadioDay?A.In2010.B.In2011.C.In2012.19.WhyisradioconsideredsignificantdespitetheriseofTVandtheInternet?A.Itisoverahundredyearsold.B.Itcanreachdiverseaudiences.C.Itisfreeforpeopletouse.20WhatwasthethemeofWorldRadioDay2023?A.Radioandtrust.B.Radioandimpact.C.Radioandpeace.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingcoursesarewhatyoumaybeinterestedintoexpandyouracademicknowledge.StanfordOnlineStanfordOnlineisthedigitalextensionofStanfordUniversity.Youcanattendfreecourses,browse(浏览)thecontentlibraryortakethecoursesforcreditafterpaying.Thecourseinstructorsteachinrealtime,sotheoptionschangeeachsemester.Differentprogramsyoucanpursueincludegraduateandprofessionaleducation.HarvardUniversityOnlineCoursesTheyofferfreeandpaidclasseswithavastsubjectrange,includingartanddesign,business,andputerscience.Thesite’ssearchfeaturesmakeiteasyforyoutofindclassestofityourschedule.Youcanbrowsecoursesbasedonyourlearningplans,suchasschedulingclassesintwoweeks,threemonthsorayearfromnow.OpenYaleCoursesOpenYaleCoursesgivesyoufreeaccesstoawiderangeofYaleUniversity’sclasses.There’snocertificate,degreeorcoursecreditoptionavailablethroughthesitebecauseit’sexclusivelyafreeofferingforthosewhowanttoexpandtheiracademicknowledge.Theavailableclassesareclassroomrecordingsandprovidetheeducationalmaterialyourequireforincreasingvariousskills.MITOpenCourseWareItprovidesindividualswithfreeaccesstoover2,500ofitsundergraduateandgraduateclasses.Allcoursesarefreeforusers,andthere’snoregistrationrequiredtoviewandwatchthelessonmaterials.Additionally,thesitemakesthevideoclasseseasytodownloadforyoutowatchofflineortosharewithyourfriends,familymembersorcolleagues.1.WhatmakesHarvardUniversityOnlineCoursesspecial?A.Theflexibility. B.Nocharge.C.Thediversecontent. D.Noregistration.2.Whichcoursewillyoutakeifyoudon’twantacertificate?A.StanfordOnline. B.HarvardUniversityOnlineCourses.C.OpenYaleCourses. D.MITOpenCourseWare.3.Whatdothelistedcourseshaveinmon?A.Theycanbelearntoffline. B.They’reofferedbyuniversities.C.Theyareclassroomrecordings. D.Theyaredevelopedbystudents.BNormanRockwelldidn’tcreatehiscelebratedimagesusingonlybrushandpaint.TheyoftentookshapefirstasscenesthatRockwellliterallyactedout,notonlyforhiseditorsattheSaturdayEveningPost,butforhisreallifemodels,too.“Itwasdifficult,”heonceexplained,“butIfeltitwasthebestwaytogetacrossmymeaning.”Andsohewouldenthusiasticallyplayouthisvisionsandideas,aonemanshowpackedwithjusttherightexpressions,givingenoughdetailsofeachcharacterinthescenetoinspirehismodelsandmoreimportantly,gethiseditorstobuyhisideas.Now,morethan30yearsafterhisdeath,Rockwellisstillacknowledgedforskillfullydocumentingthebestof20thcenturyAmericanlifewithdrawingsofsimpleemotionsinspiredbyeverydaypeople.TocreatehisdetailedrecollectionsofeverydayAmericanlife,Rockwellworkedmuchlikeafilmdirector,notjustactingoutthescenesinhisimagination,butlookingforlocations,castingeverydaypeoplefromhistownforparticularparts.TherecognitionhereceivedstronglyprovesRockwell’ssuperiorskillsasastorytellerandisthesubjectofanotherkindofonemanshow:theupingexhibitionattheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseuminWashington,D.C.,titledTellingStories:NormanRockwellfromtheCollectionsofGeorgeLucasandStevenSpielberg.Theexhibit,gatheredtogetherfromtheprivatecollectionsofthesetwopopularfilmdirectors,willfeaturerarelyviewedpiecesofRockwell’sartworks.ThatconcentrationofinformationaswellasemotionissomethingessentialinRockwell’sart.EmotioncertainlyspoketoStevenSpielbergwhenhefirstsawoneofhisfavoriteRockwellpaintings,HighDive,theAugust16,1947Postcoverthatdescribesaboyatthetopofwhatmustbeatoweringdivingboard.Hecrouches(蹲伏)highaboveaswimmingpool,tooafraidtoeitherjumporclimbbackdown.ThepaintinghangsinSpielberg’sofficeatAmblinEntertainmentbecauseitholdsagreatdealofmeaningforthefilmmaker.4HowdidNormanRockwellsuccessfullyinfluencehiseditors?A.Byperforminghisideas. B.Byhiringmoremodels.C.Bydonatinghispaintings. D.Bydrawingactualevents.5.WhatwerethesubjectsofRockwell’sworks?A.Filmdirectors. B.Folkstorytellers.C.Naturallandscapes. D.Ordinarycitizens.6.WhatmaytheboyinthepaintingHighDiveinspiretheviewerstodo?A.Developartisticskills. B.Learnhowtoactout.C.Appreciatenature. D.learntoswim.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanexhibit. B.Toremendapainting.C.Torememberanartist. D.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.CHowmuchofyourmonthlygrocerylistendsupinthegarbage?AnewstudyrevealstheaverageAmericanspendsnearly$1,500peryearonfoodthey’llnevereat.Arecentsurveyof2,000Americansrevealstheaverageshopperwastes$1,493.93onfoodperyear.That’salmostafifthoftheirgrocerybillaftereveryshoppingtrip.Onetenthofrespondentsclaimthey“never”purchasefoodtheydon’tendupeating,whilethreein10saythisissomethingthey“always”do.Halfofrespondentsprefertoheadtothegrocerystorealone,andwhentheydo,halfaremorelikelytosticktotheirlistand36%arelesslikelytobuyfoodtheydon’twantorneed.Keepingthelistinmindisimportant,as38percentaremorelikelytoletfoodbewastedifitwasn’toriginallyontheirshoppinglist.Sevenin10addthatwhentheygotothestoreonanemptystomach,they’remorelikelytobuyfoodstheywon’teat.Sotheydon’tdothatthatway.Somerespondentsappeartobeinawastefulcyclewhenitestofoodwaste.Nearlyhalfusuallybuyandendupwastingthesamefoodeverymonthbecausetheythinkthey’llgetaroundtoeatingit.“Wecanalldobettertolimitfoodwastebystickingtogrocerylistsand,whenwegethome,prioritizingeatingourfoodsthatareperishable,likefruits,vegetables,anddairyproducts”saysAvocadoCoFounderandCMOMarkAbrialsinastatement.Threequartersfeelguiltyaboutthrowingawayuneatenfoodbecauseit’sawasteofmoney—and48percentfeelthesame,duetotheharmfoodwastecausestotheenvironment.“Whenitestofoodwaste,nobodyisperfect,”Abrialsadds.“Butinordertoconsiderourenvironmentalimpact,nottomentionwastedmoney,wethinkit’sessentialtobethoughtfulabouteverythingwepurchase—whetherthat’sfood,mattressesorothergoods.”8.Whatpercentageoffooddopeoplebuybutnevereat?A.About10%. B.About20%. C.About30%. D.About50%.9.Whatistheshoppinghabitofthemajorityofrespondents?A.Doingshoppingalone. B.Avoidingshoppingwhilehungry.C.Stickingtotheshoppinglist. D.Tryingtobuyfewerdairyproducts.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“areperishable”inparagraph5?A.Gobadeasily. B.Arerichinnutrition.C.Areeasytoproduce. D.Keepfreshforalongtime.11.WhatdoesAbrialswanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Lessdoingshoppingmeanslessfoodiswasted.B.Treasuringfoodistreasuringtheenvironment.C.It’sworthspendingmoremoneyonfoodsafety.D.Environmentprotectionisasimportantasfood.DYoumightwanttothinktwicebeforegoingtothemoviesondatenight.Anewstudyrevealswhy.TheUKbasedBetwayCasinoconductedascientificexperimenttodeterminehowmuchbacteriacanbefoundatmovietheaters.Betwayswabbed(擦拭)fiveseatsandfivecupholdersinfivetheatersacrosstheUnitedKingdomandsenttheseofffortestingatamicrobiologylaboratory.Betwayalsoswabbedandtestedthreetoiletseatsforparison.Theaveragenumberofbacteriacoloniesformovietheaterseats,cupholders,andtoiletseatswasthencalculated.Theresearchindicatesashockingpresenceof1,864bacteriacoloniesonanaveragemovietheaterseat,dwarfing(使渺小)the135coloniestypicallyfoundontoiletseatsby14times.Thissuggeststhatthenearly7.3billionticketsexpectedtobesoldinmovietheatersworldwidein2024couldcontributetoanenvironmentripeforbacteriagrowth.Meanwhile,thevariationincleanlinessamongdifferenttheatersandseatmaterialswasnoted,withthedirtiestseatharboringupto3,000coloniesandthecleanestatjust80.Perhapsmoreshockingisthediscoverythatcinemacupholderscontainanaverageof2,396bacteriacolonies.Thisfigurerepresents18timesmorebacteriathanfoundonastandardtoiletseat.Betwayofferspracticaladvicetoensuremovieenthusiastscancontinueenjoyingtheiroutingswithouttakinghomeunwantedmicrobial(微生物的)giftskeptasremindersoftheoutings.Remendationsincludewashinghandsimmediatelyafterreturninghome,andchangingclothestoavoidspreadingbacteriatofurniture.Whilethecinematicworldoffersagatewaytouniquestorytellingandentertainment,italsoexposesmoviegoerstoahiddenmicrobialuniverse.Byadoptingsimplepractices,moviegoerscanminimizetheirriskandfocusonthemagicofthemovies,freefromconcernoverthebacteriasharingtheirseats.12.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonregardingtheexperiment?A.Itsreason. B.Itsprocess. C.Itslimitation. D.Itsapplication.13.HowdoestheauthorpresentBetway’sfindings?ABygivingexamples. B.Bystatinganargument.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Bydescribingaprediction.14.Whatistheauthor’stonewhentalkingaboutBetway’sadvice?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Dismissive. D.Humorous.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MovieTheaterSeatsCoveredbyManyBacteriaB.SettingupTheaters’StandardsofCleanlinessC.SpeciesofBacteriaColoniesinTheatersD.StayingAwayfromMovieTheaterSeats第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最作选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinganewjobisexcitingforlotsofreasons.Youmeetnewpeople,learnnewskills,andbeepartofateam.Butthereareseveralthingsyouneedtogetunderyourbeltbeforeyoucanreallyshowyournewworkmatesandbosseswhatyou’remadeof.____16____.Youjusttalkwithyourboss,andunderstandyourresponsibilities.Getspecificintermsoftheseexpectations.Ifyou’reinsalesandpartofyourjobreliesonmeetingquotas(指定额度)findoutwhatthespecificquotasare.____17____,whetheryourquotasarebringinginaspecificamountofprofitoraspecificnumberofnewclients.ListenandLearn.Listenactivelyandlearnquietlyduringteammeetings,oneononeswithyourmanager,orevencasualconversationsbythecoffeemachine.Thisisnotjustaboutunderstandingyourrole,it’saboutabsorbingthepanyculture,teamdynamics,andbusinessobjectives.Toomanytoremember?____18____.Gettoknowyourboss.Hisorherleadershipandmunicationstylecanofferinvaluableinsightsforyourlongtermsuccess.Forexample,doesyourbosspreferweeklyemailupdatesorquickdailystandups?Dotheyliketobeconsultedoneverydecision,ordotheygiveyoumoreleeway(余地)?____19____becausetheycanmakeyouractionsandreportingstylemoreinlinewithyourboss’sexpectations.Acceptconstructivefeedback.Alwaysaskforfeedbackandtakeitwisely.Constructivecriticismcanbechallengingtohear,butitoffersvaluablelessonsforimprovement.____20____.Then,developaplanofactiontoaddressthepointsraisedanddiscussthiswiththepersonwhoofferedthefeedback.A.AskforhelpandofferittooB.UnderstandyourgoalsindetailC.TakenoteswhileinthesesituationsDBeingontimeshowsyourespectotherpeopleE.It’simportanttoknowhowyourperformancewillbemeasuredF.Whenyougetit,takeamomenttounderstanditsimplicationsfullyG.Understandinghimorherwellisbeneficialforgettingyourworkdonemoreeffectively第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。UmarFoxsearchedhiswholelifetolookforthefirefighterwhosavedhimandhissisterfromahousefirein1978.Thesearch____21____cametoanendwithaheartfeltreunion.Umarwas3whenthe____22____happenedintheirhouse.HeandhissisterwerehomeforChristmasbreak.JosephGilmorewasoneofthefirstpeopleonthe____23____.Herushedintothefire,riskinghisown____24____,andtookthechildrenout.PhotojournalistGeorgeRizerhappenedtophotographthe____25____.Umarhadalwayshopedto____26____theman.ButthepicturetakenbyRizerwasallhehad,which____27____hiswishnotbeingrealized.Fortyfiveyearslater,thatpictureendedupbeing____28____thankstosocialmedia.OnceUmar____29____Joseph,heandthefirefighterhadanemotionalreunion.Umar’ssisterhadplannedto_____30_____,butshecanceledduetoillness.Joseph_____31_____whenstrongbuiltUmarwalkedin,“Oh,man!Iwouldn’twanttopickyouupnow.”Umarsaidthatheandhissister“wouldn’tbe_____32_____”ifitweren’tforJoseph.Hewentonto_____33_____thathisact“broughtmoreintotheworld”.Umaris_____34_____tobeafatheroffive.Hissisteralso“hasgreatkids”whoare“allgrownupanddoingbigthings”.AsforJoseph,heconsideredhewas_____35_____doingsomethinghedideverydayfor38years.21.A.finally B.normally C.really D.easily22.A.change B.action C.accident D.adventure23.A.scene B.floor C.surface D.ground24.A.speed B.power C.distance D.safety25.A.injury B.rescue C.loss D.task26.A.interview B.meet C.assist D.join27.A.relatedto B.dealtwith C.resultedin D.appliedfor28.A.relaxing B.satisfying C.similar D.enough29.A.visited B.found C.acpanied D.urged30.A.attend B.organize C.sponsor D.chair31.A.listened B.cared C.joked D.worried32.A.special B.retired C.alive D.delightful33.A.explain B.pare C.believe D.agree34.A.brave B.proud C.suitable D.willing35.A.roughly B.curiously C.hopefully D.simply第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhouXVIIcrewconductedtheirsecondspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestationonSaturday,____36____(plete)thefirstrepairoperationbyChineseastronauts,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.TheagencysaidthatmissionmanderTangHongboandcrewmemberJiangXinlin____37____(return)totheWentiansciencemodule(舱)at1:32pmafterfloatingfornearlyeighthoursoutsidethehugeorbitalstation.The____38____(three)crewmemberTangShengjie,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.“Withthe____39____(cooperate)andassistancefromgroundcontrollersandthespacestation’sroboticarmtheteampletedalltheirassignedtasks____40____(successful),”theagencysaid.Itwasthe15thspacewalk____41____(carry)outbyChineseastronauts.Duringthespacewalk,TangHongboandJiangXinlinrepaireddamagetopartsontheTianhecoremodule’ssolarwingsthatwascausedbytinyspacedebris(碎片).TheShenzhouXVIIastronauts,____42____arethesixthcrewtoinhabittheTiangongspacestation,arrivedattheenormousflyingoutpostonOct.26,2023totakeoverfromtheirpeers(同行)intheShenzhouXVImission.OnDec.21,thecrewperformedtheirfirstspacewalk____43____finishedahostoftasksincludingcarryingouttestrepairs,too.Theyarescheduled____44____(wrap)uptheirspaceflightattheendofAprilandwillhandovertheTiangongspacestation____45____theShenzhouXVIIIcrewbeforereturningtoEarth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学校英语社团的负责人，社团准备发起一个主题为“发现校园之美（DiscoveringtheBeautyonCampus）”的活动，请就此用英文写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeDearfriends,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheEnglishClub第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenJuliaHarlin’sliver(肝)beganfailingseveralyearsagoasaresultofaseriousillness,heronlyoptionforsurvivalwastogetalivertransplant(移植).Duetoalongwaitinglist,Juliawouldneedtowaitmonthsoryearstofindapersonwithamatchingbloodtype,who’dliketodonatehisorherliver,aswellasothermedicalcharacteristics—andasaseniorcitizen,timewasn’texactlyonherside.“Theybasicallytoldme,itwouldprobablybeatleastfiveyears,ifnotlonger,beforeIwouldgetthetransplant,”Julia,71,ofFrederick,Maryland,recalledduringaninterview.Despitehavingfivechildrenofherown,Juliasaidshedidnotwantanyofthemtodonatetheirlivertoher“becausethenIwouldbeworryingaboutthemontopofworryingaboutmyself”.Withouttheirmom’sknowledge,however,Julia’sdaughterEileenHarlinandhertwootherbrothersandsisterappliedtodonatetheirliver,whichwouldreducetheirmom’swaittime,althoughitwouldrequireamajorsurgery.EileengotthecallthatshewasamatchrightbeforeMother’sDay.DecidingthatMother’sDaywasthebesttimetotellherparents,Eileenbegantheconversation,“Hey,don’tgetmad.Forthepastfewmonths,I’vebeengettingtestedtoseeifI’mamatch.AndIam,andIwanttodoit.”Thenewswasmetwithtearsallaround.Happytears.Howcanyoubemadwhenthedaughterjustsaidshewasgoingtosavehermom’slife?“Itwasemotionalforsure,”Eileenshared.ThelivertransplantwascarriedoutsuccessfullyonAug.16,2022,attheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore,accordingtoapressreleasefromthehospital.Unfortunately,Juliareceivedadditionalbadnewsnotlongafterthesurgery.Shewasexperiencingkidney(肾)failureduetothekidneydamage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Julia’sdoctorssaidthattheconditionrequiredhertogetanewkidney.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eileensavedhermom’slifetwice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前河北省2024届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅵ）英语本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Eatout.B.Gotoamovie.C.Stayathome.2.WhereisSharonnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatrain.C.Inashop.3.Whodoesthemanrefertobymentioning“she”?A.Thewaitress.B.Thediner.C.Thecashier.4WhatisLogandoing?A.Askingforpermission.B.Acceptingasuggestion.C.Offeringhissolution.5.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandTina?A.Classmates.B.Motheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Visitherfriends.B.GotoNewYork.C.Makeatripplan.7.Whatdoesthegirlthinkhermomwilldo?A.Disagreewithher.B.Payforherwork.C.Talkwithherdad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcolorofthecardoesthewomanprefer?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Orange.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At5:00pm.10.Whereisthewoman’sinsurancepolicy?A.Inthecar.B.Onthecounter.C.Onherphone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.SheisnamedHazel.B.Shegotherfeetinjured.C.Shedesperatelyneedsrest.13Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotelmixup.B.Hotelcheckin.C.Hotelreservation.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemanworkaftergraduation?A.InSanFrancisco.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?A.Togetmedicaltreatment.B.Tofindabetterpaidjob.C.Tofurtherhisstudies.16.Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanknow?A.2.B.3.C.4.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidtheUnitedNationsapproveWorldRadioDay?A.In2010.B.In2011.C.In2012.19.WhyisradioconsideredsignificantdespitetheriseofTVandtheInternet?A.Itisoverahundredyearsold.B.Itcanreachdiverseaudiences.C.Itisfreeforpeopletouse.20.WhatwasthethemeofWorldRadioDay2023?A.Radioandtrust.B.Radioandimpact.C.Radioandpeace.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingcoursesarewhatyoumaybeinterestedintoexpandyouracademicknowledge.StanfordOnlineStanfordOnlineisthedigitalextensionofStanfordUniversity.Youcanattendfreecourses,browse(浏览)thecontentlibraryortakethecoursesforcreditafterpaying.Thecourseinstructorsteachinrealtime,sotheoptionschangeeachsemester.Differentprogramsyoucanpursueincludegraduateandprofessionaleducation.HarvardUniversityOnlineCoursesTheyofferfreeandpaidclasseswithavastsubjectrange,includingartanddesign,business,andputerscience.Thesite’ssearchfeaturesmakeiteasyforyoutofindclassestofityourschedule.Youcanbrowsecoursesbasedonyourlearningplans,suchasschedulingclassesintwoweeks,threemonthsorayearfromnow.OpenYaleCoursesOpenYaleCoursesgivesyoufreeaccesstoawiderangeofYaleUniversity’sclasses.There’snocertificate,degreeorcoursecreditoptionavailablethroughthesitebecauseit’sexclusivelyafreeofferingforthosewhowanttoexpandtheiracademicknowledge.Theavailableclassesareclassroomrecordingsandprovidetheeducationalmaterialyourequireforincreasingvariousskills.MITOpenCourseWareItprovidesindividualswithfreeaccesstoover2,500ofitsundergraduateandgraduateclasses.Allcoursesarefreeforusers,andthere’snoregistrationrequiredtoviewandwatchthelessonmaterials.Additionally,thesitemakesthevideoclasseseasytodownloadforyoutowatchofflineortosharewithyourfriends,familymembersorcolleagues.1.WhatmakesHarvardUniversityOnlineCoursesspecial?A.Theflexibility. B.Nocharge.C.Thediversecontent. D.Noregistration.2.Whichcoursewillyoutakeifyoudon’twantacertificate?A.StanfordOnline. B.HarvardUniversityOnlineCourses.C.OpenYaleCourses. D.MITOpenCourseWare.3.Whatdothelistedcourseshaveinmon?A.Theycanbelearntoffline. B.They’reofferedbyuniversities.C.Theyareclassroomrecordings. D.Theyaredevelopedbystudents.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多个在线课程平台，对每个平台的特点和所提供的服务进行了说明，旨在帮助读者了解并选择适合自己的在线课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thesite’ssearchfeaturesmakeiteasyforyoutofindclassestofityourschedule.Youcanbrowsecoursesbasedonyourlearningplans,suchasschedulingclassesintwoweeks,