初中英语九年级下册中考模拟素能测评

中考模拟素能测评二、

单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（

B

）21.（2023·天津河东区模拟改编）—What

⁠bigsurprise！Peterhaspassed

⁠finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations！A.a；aB.a；theC./；aD./；the（

D

）22.（2023·天津滨海新区模拟）Wehaven’tgot

⁠meat.Let’sgoshoppingtoget

⁠chicken.A.any；anyB.some；anyC.some；someD.any；someBD一二三四五六七八九（

D

）23.（2023·泸州）—Lastmonth，thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis

⁠mountainintheworld.—Wow！It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest（

A

）24.Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella

⁠you.A.withB.atC.inD.from（

D

）25.（2022·天津）Ona

⁠day，youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.rainyB.darkC.snowyD.clearDAD一二三四五六七八九（

B

）26.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore

⁠tomakethemselvessuccessful.A.educationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses（

B

）27.—MrSmith，wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore

⁠？

—Sorry！Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.politely（

C

）28.—Listen！IsLilysingingintheclassroom？—No.It

⁠beLily.ShehasgonetoParis.A.maynotB.needn’tC.can’tD.won’tBBC一二三四五六七八九（

A

）29.（2023·天津）Tokeephealthy，Daming’sgrandparents

⁠inaparkeveryday.A.exerciseB.coughC.sleepD.wait（

B

）30.（2023·天津河西区模拟）Hedoesn’tliketobelate.Healwaysgetsupearly

⁠hecancatchtheearlybus.A.ifB.sothatC.untilD.though（

D

）31.Look！Adog

⁠ablindmanacrosstheroad.A.leadsB.leadC.ledD.isleadingABD一二三四五六七八九（

A

）32.It’ssaidthatTianjinRadioandTelevisionTower

⁠inOctober，1991.A.wascompletedB.iscompletedC.willbecompletedD.completedA一二三四五六七八九（

B

）33.Inhisemail，Davidpromised

⁠hisdaughterduringhisstayinChina.A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.visit（

D

）34.—Doyouknow

⁠？—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18.A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhereBD一二三四五六七八九（

D

）35.（2023·天津西青区模拟）—Excuseme，couldyoutellmethewaytoCentralPark？—

⁠YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.A.It’simpossible.B.Sorry，I’mnewhere.C.You’dbetternot.D.Sure.It’snotfar.D一二三四五六七八九三、

（2022·天津）完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenmysisterGinawasborn，shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong

36

⁠andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad

37

⁠walking，playingwithotherchildren，andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould

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⁠withdolphins.WhenGinaknewit，shewas

39

⁠becauseshedidn’tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida，wecouldn’twaitto

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⁠theplace.Kidswhohad

41

⁠needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation，

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⁠itwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.一二三四五六七八九However，thetripwasamazing.Gina

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⁠andclapped（鼓掌）whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked（尖叫）happilyto

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⁠her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe

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⁠didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.SowasI.一二三四五六七八九（

B

）36.A.health

B.illness

C.peace

D.letter（

A

）37.A.trouble

B.success

C.trust

D.tradition（

C

）38.A.draw

B.cook

C.swim

D.skate（

C

）39.A.polite

B.sleepy

C.worried

D.honest（

D

）40.A.help

B.clean

C.invent

D.visit（

B

）41.A.boring

B.special

C.harmful

D.careless（

A

）42.A.but

B.because

C.so

D.and（

B

）43.A.locked

B.laughed

C.escaped

D.apologized（

D

）44.A.hurt

B.punish

C.forget

D.welcome（

C

）45.A.hardly

B.loudly

C.usually

D.immediatelyBACCDBABDC一二三四五六七八九四、

阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。一二三四五六七八九AEverygirldreamsandLiXueisoneofthem.Shehopesonedayshewillbeaballetdancer.Shehastakenballetlessonsandallherteachersthinksheisagoodstudent.Onedaysheheardlotsoffamousballetdancerswouldperforminherhometown.Herthoughtsranwildly.“Imustmeetupwiththeleaderoftheballetdancersandshowhimmyskills，”shesaidtoherself.Luckilyshemettheleader.Shebravelyhandedhimabunch（束）ofredroses.Shewassoexcitedthatshehurtherhands.Theleaderlookedatherasshetoldhimherdream.“Allright，youdanceandIwillgiveyoumyopinion.”Buthalfwaythroughthedancehestoppedherandsaid，

“I’msorryyou’renotgoodenough！”一二三四五六七八九Onhearingthis，LiXueranasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Shegaveupherdream.Manyyearslater，sheheardthatthesameballetdancerswereperforminginhertownagain.Thistimeshedecidedtofindoutwhytheleaderhadtoldherthatshewasnotgoodenoughwhileallherteachersthoughtshewasgood.Thiswashisreply，

“Itellthistoeverystudent.AndIstillrememberyourgiftofrosesandhowyouhurtyourhandsbutyouwentonbravely.Ithinkyoushouldhavetreatedballetlikethatandthatyoushouldnotgiveupsoeasily.”一二三四五六七八九（

D

）46.WhydidLiXuegotomeetupwiththeleaderofthegroup？A.Becauseshewantedtojointhegroup.B.Becauseshewantedtogivehimagift.C.Becauseshewantedtoseetheperformance.D.Becauseshewantedtoshowhimherskills.（

B

）47.WhatdoyouthinkofLiXue？A.Sheisclever.B.Sheisweak-willed.C.Sheisproud.D.Sheisstrong.DB一二三四五六七八九（

B

）48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perform”mean？A.Carryout.B.Putonshows.C.Haveatrip.D.Work.（

A

）49.TheleaderwantedtotellLiXue

⁠attheendofthestory.A.nottogiveupherdreameasilyifshecouldfaceitbravelyB.tolearnballetcarefullybeforeshecametomeethimC.tobebraveandpractisemoreD.nottotakeballetlessonsbecauseshewasnotagoodstudentBA一二三四五六七八九（

C

）50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.LiXue’sdreamB.AfamousleaderC.NevergiveupeasilyD.AbunchofredrosesC一二三四五六七八九BPeopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood，cloth，shelter（住处）andeventheairwebreathe.Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen（氧气）.Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle（水循环）.Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.Plantsgiveusalotoffoodontheearth.Fruits，

vegetables，andgrains（谷物）comefromplants.Withoutplants，wewouldnothavebread，rice，carrots，apples，oranges，orbananas！Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.一二三四五六七八九Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables，youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagstopackyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket！Treesareanimportantplantresource（资源）.Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandmakefurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees，theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.一二三四五六七八九（

D

）51.

⁠ispartoftheairwebreathe.A.SunlightB.WaterC.FoodD.Oxygen（

A

）52.Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin？A.Itgoesbackintotheair.B.Itstaysintheplant.C.Itgoesintotheground.D.Itstaysintheriver.DA一二三四五六七八九（

C

）53.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5？A.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.（

B

）54.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AdifferentplaceB.TheusesofplantsC.FoodontheearthD.GardensathomeCB一二三四五六七八九（

D

）55.Youmayfindthepassagein

⁠.A.aninterestingnovelB.abookaboutanimalsC.apopularplayD.abookaboutnatureD一二三四五六七八九C（2023·天津河西区模拟）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmind（头脑）whenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom？Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers？Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adults（成年人）sittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesliketositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.一二三四五六七八九Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarexperiencesandthatwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselves，oreventhatwethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit’sapityifwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople，thesamegroup.Thedangerofalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions，thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew，findoutinterestingthings，hearfunstoriesanddiscoverdifferences.Whenwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople，howcanwebreakdownthebarrierswhichstopusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas？Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知）？Ifyouwanttoliveinasocietythatacceptschanges，newthingsanddifferentopinions，bethecatamongthepigeons（鸽子）.一二三四五六七八九Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon’tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That’showweliveanexcitinglife.一二三四五六七八九（

C

）56.Fromthepassage，weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho

⁠.A.isopen-mindedB.isveryhumorousC.islikethemselvesD.livesanexcitinglife（

A

）57.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay

⁠.A.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeB.remaincomfortableandspecialC.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselvesCA一二三四五六七八九（

B

）58.Thesentence“Unsurprisingly，weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.”shouldbeputatthebeginningof

⁠.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4（

D

）59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”meaninParagraph4？A.联系B.纽带C.熟悉D.障碍BD一二三四五六七八九（

C

）60.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Totellusnottotalkwithstrangers.B.Tointroducewaystomakefriends.C.Toencourageustogetalongwithdifferentpeople.D.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithforeigners.C一二三四五六七八九五、

（2023·天津东丽区模拟）补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A.Howfarisit？B.Andisitaverybigtown？C.Andwhataboutmuseums？D.Doyoulikevisitingmuseums？E.Itmustbeverycoldinwinter.F.Infact，tourismisourmainindustry.G.Manyofthehouseswerebuiltinthe17thcentury.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话拓展资料完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。一二三四五六七八九B：Oh，no.Myhometownisabout100milesfromthesea.A：Oh，Isee.

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⁠B：Notreally.It’sgotapopulationofabout20，000.A：Andisitaveryoldtown？B：Yes，itis.

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⁠A：Really？Itmustbequiteaninterestingplacethen.B：Yes，itis.Wegetalotoftourists.

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⁠A：Well，whatdothetouristsdothere？B：Oh，theycanwalkthroughthetownandlookattheoldbuildings.Therearesomegreatrestaurantsinthetown.A：Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown？Peoplesayit’squitenearthesea.一二三四五六七八九A：

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⁠B：No，therearen’tanymuseumsinmyhometown.Butthereareafewlovelymountainsnearthetown.Theyareverygoodforskiinginwinter.A：

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⁠B：Yes，

verycold.A：OK.61.

B

⁠

62.

G

⁠

63.

F

⁠

64.

C

⁠

65.

E

⁠B

G

F

C

E

一二三四五六七八九第Ⅱ卷六、

完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.让我们整理房间吧。Let’s

tidy

⁠

up

⁠theroom.67.出发前，我们的老师给了我们几条规则和建议。Beforewe

set

⁠

off

⁠，ourteachergaveusafewrulesandsuggestions.68.我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友。Weshouldhelpthefriends

in

⁠

trouble

⁠.69.（2023·天津东丽区模拟）他没有伞，所以他浑身都湿了。Hedidn’thaveanumbrella，sohewaswet

all

⁠

over

⁠.70.汤姆伸出手去够架子上的书，可是失败了。Tom

reached

⁠

out

⁠forthebookontheshelfbutfailed.tidy

up

set

off

in

trouble

all

over

reached

out

一二三四五六七八九七、

（2023·天津西青区模拟）任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Nomatterwhereyougo，nomatterwhattodo，whenyouareinpublicplaces，youhavetobeingoodmanners.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces？Keep

your

voice

downDon’tspeakorlaughloudly.Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement，thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall.It’spolitetospeakatlowvolume（音量）.Thisincludeslaughingaswell.一二三四五六七八九Dress

properlyDressproperlyinawaythatisappropriate（适合的）fortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ifyouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformalway，dothesame.Forexample，donotwearbluejeansoraT-shirttoadinnerparty.Butitisacceptabletodresscasually（穿着随意）ifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater.Use

table

mannersWhenyoueatinpublicplaces，useyourtablemanners.Theymayhelpyouleaveagoodimpression.InWesterncountries，donotpickupfoodwithyourhands.Youshouldpickupthefoodwithaforkoraspoon.WhenyouareinChina，youshouldn’tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisbadbehaviourtoo.一二三四五六七八九71.Whenyouareinpublicplaces，youhavetobe

ingoodmanners

⁠.72.It’spoliteto

speakatlowvolume

⁠.73.

Dressproperlyinaway

⁠thatisappropriatefortheplacethatyouaregoingto.74.Whenyoueatinpublicplaces，

useyourtablemanners

⁠.75.Whileyouarehavingameal，itisbadbehaviourto

useyourphone

⁠.speakatlowvolumeDressproperlyinaway

useyourtablemanners

useyourphone

ingoodmanners

一二三四五六七八九八、

（2022·天津）综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。InthesmallvillagesofKenya（肯尼亚），Africa，mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes，onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful，s

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⁠librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle（应付）thesandandthebooks.Twocamels，acameldriver，andalibrarian（图书管理员）w

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⁠tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks，andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage，thelibrariansetsupthetentands

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⁠thebookstothekidsinside.Twoweekslater，thecamelsc

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⁠backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand（泰国）getbooksinad

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⁠way.一二三四五六七八九Their“l

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⁠”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge，theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases（金属箱）.Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf

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⁠inthearea.Indonesia（印度尼西亚）hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17，000islands.Mostpeoplet

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⁠byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds（容纳）about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretradedfornewbooksafewweeksl

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⁠.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary，alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew

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⁠ofinformation.一二三四五六七八九76.