高考英语一轮复习非谓语的用法课件

非谓语总结：一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（有谓语动词），又没有连词

或从句

的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，这时要用非谓语形式。1.Shegotoffthebus,but______(leave)herhandbagonherseat.2.Sheiswaitingforherson,who_____(leave)forAmericatenyearsago.3.Shegotoffthebus,________(leave)herhandbagonherseat.4.Themantookoutthekey,_______(open)thedoorandenteredtheroom.leftleftleavingopened非谓语动词的使用条件1.谓语动词：概述：2.非谓语词：在句子中担任谓语的动词（通俗地说，就是各种时态)

是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分(通俗地说，就是不能作谓语的动词变形）非谓语动词讲解：谓语动词与非谓语动词Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.Thelastonetoarrivepaysthemeal.3.Learningfromothersisimportant.4.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthesubjectatthemeeting.5.Hearingthenews,heburstintotearsatonce.6.Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.7.Ifoundthemseatedattheback.非谓语动词非谓语动词的各种形式非谓语动词的句法作用√√√√√√√√√√

√

√√√√√tododoingdone主语宾语表语定语状语宾补todo：doing：done：表主动、进行表将来、目的表被动、完成Part1做主语1.Learningfromothersisimportant.2.Tomasteralanguage

isnotveryeasy.

转化为Itisnoteasy

.

1.doing做主语，谓语动词用单数。

2.todo是真正的主语，it做形式主语Itbe+adj/n

+(for/ofsb.)todo.吸烟对我们是不好的。◆Itisnotverygoodforustosmoke.你真是太友好了，提供我们这么多的帮助。◆It’sverykindofyoutoofferussomuchhelp.Itisnogooddoing…做sth没有好处Itisnousedoing…做sth没有用

Itisnofundoing…做sth没有乐趣Itisawasteoftimedoing…做sth浪费时间Ittakessbsometimetodosthsb花时间做某事

1.

Talkingwithhim________(be)agreatpleasure.2.It'simpolite

youtospeaktotheteacherlikethat.3.Not_____

___(employ)byawell-knowncompanydoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenobrightfuture.非谓语动词作主语：isbeingemployeddoing\beingdoneforPart2做表语1.Mydreamis

(travel)aroundtheworld.2.Theproblemis

(puzzle).3.Shelooked

(disappoint)aftershelostthegame.

1.不定式(todo)作表语主语常常是：aim,duty,hope,idea,job,plan,purpose,wish等名词，Mywishistobuyaniphone7thiswinter.Herplanistolosesomeweightduringthissummer.Mysuggestionistomakebetteruseofthesebuildingmaterials.①Theargumentisvery

(convince).②Thenewsis

(surprise).③Shelooked

(excite)aftertheywonthegame.④Heneverremained

(satisfy)withhissuccess.

2.分词（doing、done）做表语★常见词汇：“使......”

excite,move,frighten,surprise,astonish,disappoint,satisfy,shock,tire,interest,confuse,puzzle…Part3做宾语1.Hedecides

(go)abroad.2.Heputoff

(make)adecisiontillhehadmoreinformation.3.Wehavedifficultyin

(solve)theproblem.1.todo作宾语(V.+todo)

afford(支付得起),agree,learn,arrange(安排),ask,beg,choose,decide,expect,manage(设法做成),offer,plan,prepare,pretend(假装),promise,refuse,want,wish+todo2.doing作宾语

(V.+doing)admit(承认),advise,allow(允许),appreciate,avoid,consider(考虑),enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practice,resist(抵制，反对),risk(冒险做),beworth,giveup,putoff,havetrouble/difficulty+doingsth3.it做形式宾语make/find/consider/believe/think+it+adj/n+todo4.介词+doing★重点提示（下列to是介词）：

devote…to…;leadto…;objectto…;stickto…;lookforwardto…;beusedto…;getdownto…;payattentionto…;whenitcomesto…;3.v既可+todo，也可加doing的：forgettodo忘记要做trytodo记得要做doing忘记做过doing记得做过remembertodo记得没做meantodo打算做doing记得做过doing意味着做regrettodo遗憾去做can’thelptodo不能帮助做doing遗憾做过doing情不自禁做stoptodo停下来去做

doing停止做非谓语动词作宾语：1.—Thatwouldmean

(waste)alotoflabor.

—Really?Idon'tmean

(waste)anylabor.3.Ihavenochoicebut____________(accept)thefact.5.Whentheygotthere,itstopped_________(rain).6.Theboycouldn’thelp_____(cry)whenheheardthenews.7.Ihavealotofworktodo,soIcan’thelp_

__(make)teaforyou.8.Hedevotedhimselfto___________(establish)thenewtheory.

9.Theboycriedloudlyfornot

(allow)toentertheamusement.wastingtowastetoacceptrainingcryingtomakePart4做定语1.TheprofessorgivingusalecturenowcomesfromBeijingUniveristy.2.Therisingsunlooksverybeautiful.3.Theycametoasmalltownsurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.单个的词作定语时放在被修饰词

面，短语作定语时放在被修饰词

面。1.不定式(todo)作定语n+todo:chance,right,opportunity,courage,need,promise,time,way,attempt,effort,freesom,wish...名词被序数词，adj最高级，theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时+todohavesthtodo有某事要做Therebesthtodo

3.Thegirl

(stand)underthetreeismynewfriend.4.Themeeting

(hold)lastweekisveryimportant.2.分词(doing和done形式)的做定语1.That

(disappoint)realityislikelytochangeinthefuture.2.Iworea

(satisfy)smileonhearingthegoodnews.

用法1：被修饰词是物，用doing注意：被修饰词是人或者人的voice，look，expression，smile等，用done用法2：与被修饰词是主动关系，用doing与被修饰词是被动关系，用done与被修饰词是被动关系时，都用done区别done,beingdone，tobedoneThebuilding__________(build)nowwillbearestaurant.Thebuilding___________(build)nextyearwillbearestaurant.Thebuilding___________(build)lastyearisarestaurant.beingbuilttobebuiltbuilt?1.MadeCuriewasthefirstpersonintheworld

(receive)twoNobelPrizes.2.Pleaseallowme

(introduce)Mr.Whitetoyou.3.Weweresadatthe

(shock)newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.4.Thebridge

(complete)lastmonthwasagreatsuccess.6.His

(excite)expressionshowedthattheteamwonthecompetition.toreceivetointroduceshockingcompletedexcitedPart5做状语1.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorn

(improve)waterquality.2.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,

(wear)sunglasses.3.

(Follow)

byagroupofstudents,theteachercameoutoftheclassroom.做状语todo做状语1.目的状语

todo(为了...);inordertodo,soastodo

2.结果状语

onlytodo,too...to...,enoughtodoEverytimeIprepareforanimportantexamination,Iwillbetooanxioustofallasleep.3.原因状语

常见结构：be+adj+todo(adj:happy,glad,excited,disappointed,shocked...)I’mgladtoknowthatyou’recomingtoChinaforavisitduringthesummerholiday.做状语doing&done做状语2.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearingsunglasses.3.Followedbyagroupofstudents,theteachercameoutoftheclassroom.doing与逻辑主语(常为句子主语)是主动关系done与逻辑主语(常为句子主语)是被动关系(1)Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only______(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(2)Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,only______(feel)rathercold.doing作结果状语:一定逻辑的结果，结果在意料之中onlytodo作结果状语:非逻辑的结果，结果在意料之外tobetoldfeelingdoing&havingdone区别doing与句中的谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生。havingdone先于句中谓语发生。1.

(Walk)inthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.2.

(wait)inlinefortwohours,theoldmanbecameimpatient.WalkingHavingwaited

done&havingbeendone区别doing不强调先于句中的谓语动作。havingbeendone先于句中谓语发生。1.

(tell)manytimes,theboystillmadethesamemistakeagainandagain.2.

(see)fromthetopofthemountain,ourcitylooksbeautiful.havingbeentoldSeendone做状语时，有时表状态_______(face)withalotofdifficulties,hecontinuedtheplan.=Althoughhe_________(face)withalotofdifficulties,hecontinuedtheplan.=

,hecontinuedtheplan.FacedwasfacedAlthoughfacedwithalotofdifficulties穿着...的坐落于献身，奉献，专心面对关心装备，配备全神贯注于对...感到厌倦/厌烦忙于结构：bedone介词/todobelocated/situated/seatedinbedressedinbedevotedtobefacedwithbeconcernedaboutbeequippedwithbelost/absorbedinbetiredofbeoccupiedin/with1.___________(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.2.Cellar(地窖)isbuiltintotheearth________(keep)foodfresh.3.Sheisdetermined_______(carry)onwithhereducation.4.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.5._____(give)moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.6.HewenttoAmerican_____(learn)someEnglishaswellastotravel.7._______(absorb)inhisonlinegames,hedidn’tnoticehismothercomeinhisroom.Part6做宾补（一）todo作宾补

(V/V短语.+宾语+todo)动词：advise,ask,allow,beg,command,encourage,expect,invite,order,permit,remind,require,tell,warn,force,wish…动词短语：callon(号召),dependon,relyon,wouldlike

我的老师鼓励我上一个暑期课来提高的写作能力。◆Myteacherencouragedmetotakeasummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.我们应该号召人们来保护环境。

◆

Weshouldcallonpeopletoprotecttheenviroment.Iheardher______anEnglishsongjustnow.=Shewasheard_______anEnglishsongjustnow.Iheardher_______anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroom.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_______(speak)asmuchaspossible.（二）感官动词后非谓语做宾语补足语的情况singtosingsingingspoken1.see,watch,observe,notice,find，catch，hear，listento

+sb./sth.+do(主动：全过程)doing(主动：进行)done(被动：)1.leave/keep/have/get/makesb/sth.______2.have/make/letsb.___get/leavesb.______

3.have/get/leave/keepsb./sth.______sth.

(四)with的复合结构（三）使役动词后非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。让某人做某事让某事被……

让……一直做……donedotododoing1.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_______(lie)ontheground.2.Hesawtheoldman________(knock)downbythecar.3.Thespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_______(hear).4.WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirl

(seat)inthecorner.5.Withthesummmerholiday

(come),thestudentsareexcited.6.Withthetask

(complete),Tomwentouttoseeafilmwithhisfriends.lyingheardknockedcomingcompletedseatedwith的复合结构练一练1.it作形式主语的结构，it做形式宾语的结构2.以下哪些词+todo？哪些+doing？expect,finish，enjoy，keep，imagine，wish,afford,mind，beworth,agree,appreciate,learn,arrange,ask,beg,choose,decide,manage,offer,prepare,consider，pretend,promise，admit,suggest,avoid,practice3.todo做后置定语；下列哪些词可以用于这样的结构progress,festival,chance,thefirstperson,children，opportunity,effect,courage,time,dream,way,attempt,effort,thebiggestcountry4.下列那些词+sbtodo？advise,absorb,ask,allow,affect,encourage,expect,force,build,permit,remind,require,5.感官动词和使役动词有哪些，后面接什么做宾补?4.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,_____(fly)constantlywillbepartofyourlife.5.Atfirsthedidn’tmeantotakepart,buthecouldn’tresist____(have)atry.6.Thedetective,_____(petend)toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman______(seat)nexttoawoman.7.Iwonderedwhetherthefilmwasworth____(see).谓语&非谓语？1.eat 2.beingeaten

3.ate 4.iscleaning

5.cleaned 6.tobecleaned7.fallen 8.hadfallen

9.fell 10.discussed

11.smiling 12.

haveseen13.tomake

14.isbeingcalled谓语：1，3，4，5，8，9，10，12，14非谓语：2，5，6，7，10，11，13Everyonecamehere________(ease)hermind.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsand_________(break)arecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonly_______(tell)theywerefired.todo作目的状语todo作原因状语todo作结果状语1.Sheiswritingtotheeditor,_______(hope)thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher.2.Oncethemotocyclistwascomfortable,Mantawentover_________(check)ontheinjuredpedestrian.3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,____________(prepare)alongspeech.4.____________(keep)warm,weshutallthewindows.hopingtocheckpreparingTokeepV-ing作伴随状语：与谓语动词的动作同时发生todo作目的状语：表目的，前无逗号隔开Hearingtheirteacher'svoice,thestudentsstoppedtalkingatonce.Talkingandlaughing,thechildrenwalkedonebyoneintotheclassroom.Theycamerunningalltheway.

HavinglivedinParisformanyyears,heknewthecitywell.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.时间状语原因状语结果状语伴随状语方式状语8.Itisfoolishforme______(make)suchamistake.9.Shereachedthetopthehillandstopped_____(rest)onabigrockbythesideofthepath.10.What’sthelanguage______(speak)inGermany?11.--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?--I’dliketohavethispackage______(weigh称重),madam.12.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather，”saidBob，________outofthewindow.13.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek___(watch)TV.14.____(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.Todotodo不定式表目的/将来todo不定式的固定搭配Todo-表目的/将来例题：1.（2018全国二）Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice__________(improve)waterquality.练习1-1：2.（2018全国一）Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong__________(see)thebenefit.练习1-2：4.Andreatoldhim.“TodayismysonMax's21stbirthday,andheaskedmetogiveagifttosomeone___________(help)himcelebrate.”练习1-3：5.Thegirlsresearchedwaystostoreproductsduringcoldmonths.Afterdiscussingforweeks,theycameupwiththeideaofmakingarootcellar(地窖)—astructurethatwasbuiltintotheearth___________(keep)foodfresh.Todo-表目的/将来Todo-固定搭配1.v+todo：decide,determine,learn,want,hope,refuse,manage,pretend,wish,offer,choose,plan,agree,ask,fail,hesitate,etc.2.v+sb+todo:

advise,allow,ask,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,permit,persuade,remind,tell,warn,etc.3.adj.+todo:

brave,careful,careless,clever,considerate,generous,kind,modest,nice,polite,rude,stupid,etc.Todo-固定搭配4.only+todo

;

too...to…5.特殊疑问词+

todo不定式

6.

n+

todo:

havethechancetodo;havetheabilitytodo;havethepotentialtodosth;havetherighttodosth…7.

havesth

todo；havenothingtoeat…

withapentowritewith;withapentorepair8.It

takessbst(forsb)todosth;

findithardtodosth;makeitpossibletodosth

Todo-固定搭配练习1（2019全国三）Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__________（get）there.练习2：（2017全国一）Theyarerequired__________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.练习3:（2019全国一）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.Todo-固定搭配练习4:8.Althoughthey’renotmadeofmuch,thetinyhomesaremorethanenoughforsomeonewithnootherplace___________(sleep)in.练习5:9.A13-yearstudyofearlychildhooddevelopmentmadebyHarvardUniversityhasshownthat,bytheageofthree,mostchildrenhavethebigpotential___________(understand)about1000words.练习6:10.Withlesstimeatschool,theirchancesofgettingwell-paidjobsaresmall,andtheyoftenhavenovoiceinimportantmatters,likewho___________(marry).Todo-固定搭配例题7：（2017全国三）ButSarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants__________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.练习8:（2019全国二）Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans__________（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Todo-固定搭配练习9:13.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;练习10:14.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you‘llbelesslikely__________(bring)yourworkhome.练习11:15.Thoughtheinterviewwentwell,itwasimpressedonhimagainthatcomparedwiththeothercandidateshedidn'thavetheability___________(get)thejob.Reviewtodo不定式表目的/将来todo不定式的固定搭配Part3doingDoing---现在分词1.现在分词-状语(主动)2.现在分词-定语(主动)3.现在分词—作adjDoing-状语表主动1.找一找逻辑主语？Ridingmybike,wereturnedhome.Wesangalong,makingourwayhome.____(动词),S+V+OS+V+O,____(动词)逻辑主语常为前句或后句的主语Doing-状语表主动例题：1.（2016全国三）TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.练习1-1:2.（2019全国三）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we___________（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，___________（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.Doing-状语表主动练习1-2:3.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,___________(wear)sunglasses.练习1-3:4.___________(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.练习1-4:5.Asmileisalightinthewindowofthesoul,___________(indicate)thattheheartisathome.Doing-定语表主动1.找一找逻辑主语？SheboughtabookwrittenbyGuoJingming.Thegirlhavinglonglegs

isLily.S+V+O（名词）_____（动词）S（名词）______(动词)…逻辑主语常为下划线前的名词Doing-定语表主动例题：6.（2015全国一）AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople___________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.练习2-1：7.（2019全国二）Whenwegotacall__________（say）shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas__________joke.Doing-定语表主动练习2-2:8.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Isawthesamelady___________(look)inatme.练习2-3:9.Theteacher,Sanela,agreedalmostimmediately,butonthefirstdayofschool,shenoticedZed___________(sit)allbyhimself,unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.练习2-4:10.Soon,theypassedouttheirgirlstomenandwomen___________(wait)inlineatasoupkitchen.doing作分词形容词例题：22.TheheartwarmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhoodtoaccepthersix-year-oldson,Zed,whohasa___________(hear)disability.Doing---动名词1.动名词--固定搭配2.动名词--介词+doing3.动名词--做主语Doing-固定搭配例题：11.（2018全国三）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel__________(challenge).练习3-1:12.（2017全国三）Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term___________(rest).Doing-固定搭配练习3-2:13.（2016全国一）Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude___________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.练习3-3:14.Theywereveryupsetandbegan___________(cry)forthelossofthetenth.练习3-4:15.WhenIaskhimtopleaseputdownthephoneandstop________(ignore)me,hesays,“Inaminute.”介词+doing例题：16.（2019全国一）Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigher

thantheyactuallyare.练习4-1:17.（2019全国二）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for________（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.介词+doing练习4-2:18.（2015全国二）Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_________(use)electricequipment.练习4-3:19.（2018全国一）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof________(die)earlybyrunning.练习4-4:20.Thekeyto_________(overcome)thisproblemistobelieveinyourself.动名词作主语例题：21.Here’show___________(keep)awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.关于beingdoneEveryoneshouldavoidbeinghitwhenwe

crossthestreet.BeingpunishedisasecretthatIwillnevertellmyparents.

Beingbuiltthesedays,thebridgewasnotallowedtocross.Builtlastyear,thebridgewasallowedtocross.关于beingdone练习:1.Itisobviousthat

________(compare)withotherscanbeannoying.2.Withthefrontdoor______(repair),wearesuggestedtousethesideentrance.3.Healwayslooksforwardto______(call)

toanswerquestions.Part4doneDonedone过去分词做定/状(表被动）2.done过去分词表完成3.done分词形容词Done-过去分词做定/状语(表被动)1.来康康怎么找逻辑主语？Followedbyagroupofstudents,theteachercameoutoftheclassroom.IcouldfeelthewarmthofSpring,walkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon.NewOrientalschool,founded26yearsago,hasmorethan30millionstudents.Ilikethegirlseatedonthebench.

例题：（2015全国一）Astudyoftravelers__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.练习1:（2015全国二）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Done-过去分词做定/状语(表被动)例题3:A13-yearstudyofearlychildhooddevelopment___________(make)byHarvardUniversityhasshownthat,bytheageofthree,mostchildrenhavethebigpotential___________(understand)about1000words.例题4:TheTOEFLtestisthemostwidelyrespectedEnglish-languagetestintheworld,___________(organize)bymorethan9,000colleges,universitiesandagencies.Done-过去分词做定/状语(表被动)例题5：（2016全国一）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthew