高二英语第三次月考卷02（全解全析）（人教版）

20232024学年高二英语第三次月考卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：人教版2019选择性必修四Unit1Unit2。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcantheroboticfishbeusedtodo?A．Checkwaterquality. B．Recordunderwaterlife. C．Playwithchildren.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouknowwhatthisroboticfishcando?W:Isitatoy?M:No.Itiscreatedtocheckthepollutionlevelsinseawater.2．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Korea. B．Canada. C．China.【答案】B【原文】W:SofarI’vebeentoJapan,KoreaandChina.ButIwishsomedayIcouldgotoCanada.M:Itisreallyworthvisiting.3．HowlongwilltheBlacksstayinLondon?A．Foroneday. B．Foroneweek. C．Foronemonth.【答案】B【原文】M:Mr.andMrs.BlackhaveorderedaroomatoneofthebesthotelsinLondonandthey’llstaythereforaweek.W:Yes,they’regoingtocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.4．Whatistheman’sview？A．Informationtechnologywillreplaceteachers.B．Informationtechnologywon’treplaceteachers.C．Informationtechnologywillreplacefacetofacemunication.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouthinkinformationtechnologywillreplaceteachersin20years?M:Idon’tthinkso.Teacherswillsurelyuseinformationtechnologyintheirteaching.Butnothingcanreplacefacetofacemunication.5．Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A．Theeveningtour. B．Thehalfdaytour. C．Thefulldaytour.【答案】B【原文】W:Wehaveahalfdaytour,afulldaytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?M:Whatisthescheduleofthehalfdaytour?W:Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andreturnsat2:00p.m.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whydidn’tthewomanlookattheMonaLisa?A．Shedidn’tfindit. B．Shecouldn’treachit. C．Shecouldn’tsparetimetoappreciateit.7．Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A．Nottakingphotosofeverything.B．Notvisitingthemuseumanymore.C．Notusingflashwhiletakingphotos.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】W:Iwasinthemuseumandtherewereahundredpeoplewaitingtogetintotheroom.Finally,Igotin,andItriedtoseetheMonaLisabutIcouldn’tlookatit.M:Why?W:Becausetheroomwasfilledwithpeopletakingphotographsofit!M:Youcantakephotoswhileyou’reinthere?W:Yes,butyoucan’tuseflash.Idon’tknow.Whydowetakephotosofeverythingweseewhenwetravel?M:Iknow.Andweneverlookatthephotosafter.W:Exactly!I’mtiredofalwaystakingphotos.Idon’tfeelI’menjoyingthings.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8．WherewillLucygoafterTowerBridge?A．BuckinghamPalace. B．TheTowerofLondon. C．TheBritishMuseum.9．WhatisLucy’sattitudetowardstherules?A．Shequestionsthem. B．Sheopposesthem. C．Sheunderstandsthem.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Lucy,goodtoseeyou.HowareyouenjoyingLondon?W:Iloveit.YesterdaywewenttoBuckinghamPalaceandtheBritishMuseum.Todaywe’regoingtoTowerBridge,andthenthedayafterwe’regoingtotheTowerofLondon.M:HowdidyouenjoyBuckinghamPalace?W:Itisamazing.Haveyouseentheguardsoutsidetheoneswhowearuniforms?M:Yes.Theyareactuallyrealsoldiers,withloadedguns.W:Iknow.Itookmypicturewithone.Ifeltsorryforhim,becausehewasnotallowedtomove,totalk,ortoevenlookatyou.M:Well,youwouldn’twarntogetintoanargumentwithoneofthem.W:Iknow,andIappreciatetherulesthere.Theyaretheretodoajob,guardingthepalace,nottakingpictureswithexcitedtourists.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Athome. B．Inatravelagency. C．Inamuseum.11．WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?A．Trainexhibits. B．Juicytomatoes. C．NewYork’sscenery.12．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstransgenicfood?A．Ambiguous. B．Worried. C．Approving.【答案】10．C11．C12．B【原文】W:Sowhereshouldwestart?Thisplaceishuge!M:Whydon’twecheckoutthetransportationexhibition?W:Right!Ireallywanttoseethehighspeedtrainthattravelsalongonair.M:Soundsinteresting.Butlet’snotmisstheRealityRoom.It’sreallycool.Nomatterwhereyouare,youjustputonavideohatandyoucanbeinNewYork—walkthestreets,skatethroughCentralParkandyouneverevenleavetheroom.W:It’sprobablyalotsafertoseeNewYorkthatway.ButI’dliketoseetheGeneticEngineeringRoomtoo.M:What’sthatabout?Soundsfrightening!W:Well,they’vedevelopedsomenewtomatoes.Theyaresupposedtobeverysweetandjuicy,andtheydon’tgobadasfastasnormaltomatoes.M:Tobehonest,I’mnervouswhentechnologyismixedintoourfood.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13．WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．OntheInternet.14．Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A．Ithasasmallglasswindow.B．Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C．Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A．Itisquitenecessary. B．Itmightnotbepopular. C．Itwillcertainlysucceed.16．Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A．The24hourservice. B．Tastypizzamadebyit. C．Thelowproductioncost.【答案】13．C14．B15．B16．A【原文】W:Doyoustilllikereadingnewspapersormagazines,Mark?M:No.NowIoftenreadnewsonsomefamousnewssites.It’smoreconvenient.W:Isthereanyimpressivenewstoday?M:Yes.Thenewsaboutavendingmachinethatbakesapizzainthreeminutes.W:Bakingapizzainthreeminutes?That’sreallyunbelievable.SoisitintheUS?M:No.It’sinRome.Themachineiscalled“Mr.GoPizza”.Itoffersfourdifferentkindsofpizzaswhichcostbetween$5and$7.There’sasmallglasswindowthatallowscustomerstowatchastheirpizzabakes.W:Sowhataboutthepizza?Doesittastegood?M:Somepeoplecalledthepizza“terrible”;otherswerekinder.TheysaidthepizzaisOK,buttheyalsosaidit’snotpizza.W:Well,Italyiswellknownforitspizzas.Therearesomanyrestaurantsthatsellpizzas.Idon’tthinksuchamachinewillbesuccessfulthere.M:Idoubtit,too.Butthemachinehasanadvantage.W:Whatisit?M:Itoffers24hourservice.Itisveryusefulifyou’rehungrylateatnight.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。17．WhatdoesIvanFletchermostprobablydo?A．He’saneditor. B．He’saninventor. C．He’sascientist.18．Howmanyinventionsarementioned?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.19．WhoinventedCatSeatSaver?A．TheJapanese. B．TheAmerican. C．TheBritish.20．WhereisFishRadioused?A．Inthebathtub. B．Onthebathroomwall. C．Inthefishtank.【答案】17．A18．B19．C20．B【原文】M:IvanFletcherlovescrazyinventions.Hewritesaweeklymagazinecolumncalled“UnbelievableInventions”.OneofhisfavoriteinventionsistheButterStick.Itlookslikeastickofglue,butit’sbutter.Yourubitonthebreadinsteadofusingaknife.AnothercoolinventionisDusterSlippersforpets.Youputthesespecialshoesonyourdogorcat.Astheanimalrunsaroundyourhouse,itcollectsdustfromthefloor.TheseinventionsefromJapan,thehomeofthecrazyinvention.IvansaysthattheBritishalsoinventalotofcrazythings.Forexample,theotherdayhefoundaninventioncalledaCatSeatSaver.Itlooksexactlylikeasleepingcatbutitisn’treal.Youputitonyourseatifyouhavetogototherestroom.Noonewillsitinyourseatbecausetheythinkthere’sasleepingcatonit.Herearesomemore:FishRadio.Thisusefulradioispletelywaterproof,soyoucanlistentoitintheshower.Simplystickitonthebathroomwallandsingalongtoyourfavoritesongsasyoushower!WatchYourBackMirror.Don’tgetcaughtsurfingtheInternetorsendingemailstoyourfriends.Attachthismirrortoyourputerscreenandyou’llbeabletoseewhenthebossising!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFourUnmissableCulturalAttractionsinCambridgeSetontheeastbankoftheRiverCam,CambridgeissurelyoneofEngland’smosttraditionalandfamouscities,wherethereisaworldfamousuniversityandgreatwriters,thinkersandscholars.Itesasnosurprisethatthisageoldcentreoflearningishometoavarietyofsplendidmuseums.FitzwilliamMuseumTheFitzwilliam,amuseumattheUniversityofCambridge,housesabouthalfamillionartworksworldwide.HighlightsincludemasterpiecesbyTitianandCanaletto,AngloSaxonjewelry(珠宝),andawiderangeofpricelesschina,tonamejustafew.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.PolarMuseumThissmallmuseumisbasedintheuniversity’sScottPolarResearchInstitute,setupbyasurvivingmemberofRobertFalconScott’sTerraNovaExpedition(探险)toAntarctica.It’spackedwithallmannerofobjectsrelatingtopolarexploration;sleepingbags,Inuitartworksandexpeditiondiaries.ThemuseumisopenfromWednesdaystoSaturdays;checkthelatesttimesbeforevisiting.MuseumofZoologyCelebratethediversityofanimallifeatthisuniversitymuseum,whichhassomeofthebestnaturalhistorycollectionsintheworld.It’shometoavarietyofimpressiveexhibits,fromanalmost70footfinwhaletoanAfricanelephant.Thespecimens(标本)ondisplaycoverthewholeanimalkingdom.ItisopenfromTuesdaystoSundays.CentreforputingHistoryWithafocusonthesocialandculturalimpactoftechnology,thismuseumexplorestheincredibleadvancesmadeinputingoverthepastfewdecades,aswellasduringtheearlierdaysoftheInformationAge.It’sagreatdayoutwithchildren,withmobilephones,calculators,gameplayersandoldfashionedputersallonshow.ThemuseumisclosedonMondaysandTuesdays.21．WhatwillyouenjoyinFitzwilliamMuseum?A．Valuableartworks. B．Expeditiondiaries.C．Animalspecimens. D．Oldfashionedputers.22．WhencanyouvisitPolarMuseum?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday. D．OnSunday.23．Whichmuseumshouldyougotoifyouareinterestedinmobilephones?A．PolarMuseum. B．MuseumofZoology.C．FitzwilliamMuseum. D．CentreforputingHistory.【参考答案】21．A22．C23．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了英国剑桥的一些文化景点的信息，包括它们的特色、开放日期等。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据FitzwilliamMuseum部分“TheFitzwilliam,amuseumattheUniversityofCambridge,housesabouthalfamillionartworksworldwide.(剑桥大学的菲茨威廉博物馆收藏了全球约50万件艺术品)”可知，你可以在FitzwilliamMuseum欣赏有价值的艺术品，故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据PolarMuseum部分“ThemuseumisopenfromWednesdaystoSaturdays;checkthelatesttimesbeforevisiting.(博物馆的开放时间为周三至周六；参观前请查看最晚开放时间)”可知，你可以在周五参观PolarMuseum，故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据CentreforputingHistory部分“It’sagreatdayoutwithchildren,withmobilephones,calculators,gameplayersandoldfashionedputersallonshow.(这是和孩子们一起度过的美好一天，、计算器、游戏机和老式电脑都在展出)”可知，如果你对感兴趣的话，可以去CentreforputingHistory，故选D项。BRichardBrowninghasbeenattractedbyflighteversincehisfathertookhimintothehillstoflygliders(滑翔机).Hehascertainlybeenanadventurer.Richardtookituponhimselftodevelophisownjetsuitandbegantoexperimentwithsomeofhisfriends.Hemadequickprogress.In2017,hefeltconfidentenoughtostartapanycalledGravityIndustriesthatcouldmakejetsuits.Ittook15monthstodeveloptheveryfirstone.Fiveverysmalljetenginesarebuiltintothejetsuit.Thesearepoweredbykerosene(煤油).Twoenginesarelocatedonthepilot’sarmsandoneisplacedontheback.Eachengineweighslessthantwokilosandcanproduce22kilosofthrust(推力).Thepilotisabletocontrolthedirectionandspeedoftheflight.Hedoesthisbysmallmovementsofthearmswhichrequirehoursofpractice.Onewrongmoveandyoucouldendupfallingtotheground.

Richardisnotonlyinchargeofhispany;heisalsothechieftestpilot.Hehasspenthoursandhoursperfectingthecorrectmovestocreateaperfectflight.HewasabletoentertheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2017whenhebecamethefastestmaninajetsuitandflewat51kilometresperhour.Sincethen,hehaspresentedhisjetsuitat60eventsin20differentcountriesaroundtheworld.Morerecently,heflewalongsideBrightonPieronthesouthcoastofEnglandat136kilometresperhour!TheobjectiveofRichard’spanyhasbeentobuildasuitwhichmembersofthepubliccanbuy.Thefirstwentonsaleinadepartmentstorein2018forf340,000.Ifyouwanttojetaroundyourownhometown,it’stimetostartsaving—ortoworkforRichardBrowning.24．WhatdoweknowaboutRichard?A．Hewasabsorbedinflight. B．Heisnostrangertomisfortune.C．Heisslowinmakinguphismind. D．Hestartedhispanywithhisfather.25．WhatcanbeinferredaboutRichard’sjetsuit?A．Itiseasytocontrol. B．Itisquitelightweight.C．Itconsistsoftwoengines. D．Itleadstheworldinitsfield.26．WhatdoesRichardexpectofthejetsuitaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．It’llbemuchfaster. B．It’llsavemoreenergy.C．It’llreachordinarycustomerssoon. D．It’lleasehishometown’sheavytraffic.27．WhatcanwelearnfromRichard’sstory?A．Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.B．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.C．Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D．Luck,talentandfriendshiphelptoachievesuccess.【参考答案】24．A25．D26．C27．C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了热爱飞行的理查德通过坚持不懈的实验最后成功开发该领域处于世界领先地位的飞行服。【详情解析】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“RichardBrowninghasbeenattractedbyflighteversincehisfathertookhimintothehillstoflygliders(滑翔机)（自从理查德·勃朗宁的父亲带他到山上驾驶滑翔机以来，他就被飞行所吸引。）”可知，他被飞行吸引。故选A项。25．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In2017,hefeltconfidentenoughtostartapanycalledGravityIndustriesthatcouldmakejetsuits.Ittook15monthstodeveloptheveryfirstone.（2017年，他有足够的信心创办了一家名为重力工业的公司，可以制造喷气式飞机服。我们花了15个月才开发出第一个。）”；第二段“Fiveverysmalljetenginesarebuiltintothejetsuit.Thesearepoweredbykerosene.Twoenginesarelocatedonthepilot’sarmsandoneisplacedontheback.Eachengineweighslessthantwokilosandcanproduce22kilosofthrust.（这套喷气服内置了五个非常小的喷气发动机。这些是由煤油提供动力的。两台发动机位于飞行员的手臂上，一台位于背部。每台发动机重量不到两公斤，可产生22公斤的推力。）”；第三段“Thepilotisabletocontrolthedirectionandspeedoftheflight.（飞行员能够控制飞行的方向和速度。）”以及倒数第二段“HewasabletoentertheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2017whenhebecamethefastestmaninajetsuitandflewat51kilometresperhour.（2017年，他以每小时51公里的速度成为世界上最快的喷气式飞机驾驶员，从而进入了吉尼斯世界纪录。）”可知，理查德的飞行服的性能非常先进，在该领域处于世界领先地位。故选D项。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheobjectiveofRichard’spanyhasbeentobuildasuitwhichmembersofthepubliccanbuy.Thefirstwentonsaleinadepartmentstorein2018forf340,000.（理查德公司的目标是制造一种公众可以购买的飞行服。第一件于2018年在一家百货公司上市，售价34万法郎。）”可知，普通消费者很快就能买到。故选C项。27．推理判断题。第一段中“In2017,hefeltconfidentenoughtostartapanycalledGravityIndustriesthatcouldmakejetsuits.Ittook15monthstodeveloptheveryfirstone.（2017年，他有足够的信心创办了一家名为重力工业的公司，可以制造喷气式飞机服。我们花了15个月才开发出第一个。）”以及倒数第二段“Richardisnotonlyinchargeofhispany;heisalsothechieftestpilot.Hehasspenthoursandhoursperfectingthecorrectmovestocreateaperfectflight.HewasabletoentertheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2017whenhebecamethefastestmaninajetsuitandflewat51kilometresperhour.（理查德不仅负责他的公司；他还是首席试飞员。他花了好几个小时来完善正确的动作，创造出完美的飞行。2017年，他以每小时51公里的速度成为世界上最快的喷气式飞机驾驶员，从而进入了吉尼斯世界纪录。）”可知，文章主要讲述了热爱飞行的理查德通过坚持不懈的实验最后成功开发该领域处于世界领先地位的飞行服。出我们从理查德的故事中学到：没有时间和实践，一个人不可能成功。故选C项。CTheSanFranciscoBayAreaisoneofthemostdiverseplacesinAmerica,awonderfulplacefilledwithpeoplefromallbackgrounds.Eachofthemdrewsomethingdifferentfromtheirownexperience.TheirstoriesarethefocusofStatusUpdate,anexhibitionof14projectsofferedbyDundonandformerWIREDcontributorPeteBrook.TheshowatSOMartsusespersonaltalestoshowtheBayArea’sculture.TheBayAreaisamicrocosm(缩影)ofthenationalmeltingpot,aplacewherepeopleofcolorprise58percentoftheoverallpopulationandareamajorityinfouroftheregion’sfivecountries,SanFranciscoinparticularisthetypeofplacewhereyoucan’twalkdownthestreetwithouthearinganotherlanguage.Yetthechangeisnotallforthebetter.Thegapbetweenrichandpooriswideningatafrighteningspeed,andSanFranciscoisbeinglessdiverseasminoritiesescapefromthecityformoreaffordablemunitieselsewhereintheregion.StatusUpdatereflectsthesechangesandthechallengestheybring.JosephRodriguez’sFacesofForeclosurefeaturesquietimagesofpeoplelikeEthelGist,wholostherhomeintheEastBaysuburbofBrentwoodsixyearsago.PhotographerSamrecordsOaklandresidentShannonandhiseffortstoprovideforhisdaughter.AndLauraMortondocumentsmillennials(千禧一代)hopingtomaketheirwaytothetopinSiliconValleyinherseriesWildWestTech.StatusUpdatestartsaconversationabouthowtheBayAreaischanging,andwhatpeoplecandotobuildupamorejustequitable(公正的)society.“Ihopepeoplewalkawayfromthisshowwithalittlemorerespectforourneighborsandmunitiesandthewayswedependononeanother.”Dundonsays.“we’realloutheretogether”28．WhataretheartworksinStatusUpdatemainlyabout?A．ThereallivesofpeopleintheBayArea.B．ThebeautifulconstructionoftheBayArea.C．ThefriendlinessofpeopleintheBayArea.D．ThetechnologicaldevelopmentoftheBayArea.29．WhatishappeninginSanFrancisco?A．Itisfacingarapideconomicslowdown.B．Thepopulationhasbeenfallinginrecentyears.C．Moreandmorelocalpeopletendtospeakthesamelanguage.D．Itisgettingharderandharderforminoritiestoaffordtheirlives.30．What’sthemostsuitablesubjectofStatusUpdate?A．SharingthesuccessfulexperienceoftheBayArea.B．RecordingthediversityandchangeoftheBayArea.C．IntroducingthelongandrichhistoryoftheBayArea.D．Showingthepast,thepresentandthefutureoftheBayArea.31．WhatdoesDundonexpectofvisitors?A．Theycanknowmoreaboutthemselves.B．Theycanopentheirheartstootherpeople.C．Theycanrespectthepeoplearoundthem.D．Theycandevelopaninterestindiversecultures.【参考答案】28．A29．D30．B31．C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了是美国最多样化的地方之一旧金山湾区，一个充满了各种背景的人的美好地方。他们每个人都根据自己的经历画了一些不同的东西。他们的故事是StatusUpdate的焦点，这是一个由Dundon和前WIRED撰稿人PeteBrook提供的14个项目的展览。【详情解析】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“TheSanFranciscoBayAreaisoneofthemostdiverseplacesinAmerica,awonderfulplacefilledwithpeoplefromallbackgrounds.Eachofthemdrewsomethingdifferentfromtheirownexperience.TheirstoriesarethefocusofStatusUpdate,anexhibitionof14projectsofferedbyDundonandformerWIREDcontributorPeteBrook.TheshowatSOMartsusespersonaltalestoshowtheBayArea’sculture.（旧金山湾区是美国最多样化的地方之一，一个充满了各种背景的人的美好地方。他们每个人都根据自己的经历画了一些不同的东西。他们的故事是StatusUpdate的焦点，这是一个由Dundon和前WIRED撰稿人PeteBrook提供的14个项目的展览。SOMarts的展览用个人故事来展示旧金山湾区的文化。）”可知，StatusUpdate的艺术品主要是关于旧金山湾区人们的真实生活。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegapbetweenrichandpooriswideningatafrighteningspeed,andSanFranciscoisbeinglessdiverseasminoritiesescapefromthecityformoreaffordablemunitieselsewhereintheregion.（贫富差距正以惊人的速度扩大，随着少数族裔逃离旧金山，搬到该地区其他更便宜的社区，旧金山的多样性正在下降。）”可知，在旧金山，少数族裔越来越难以维持他们的生活。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“StatusUpdatereflectsthesechangesandthechallengestheybring.JosephRodriguez’sFacesofForeclosurefeaturesquietimagesofpeoplelikeEthelGist,wholostherhomeintheEastBaysuburbofBrentwoodsixyearsago.PhotographerSamrecordsOaklandresidentShannonandhiseffortstoprovideforhisdaughter.AndLauraMortondocumentsmillennials(千禧一代)hopingtomaketheirwaytothetopinSiliconValleyinherseriesWildWestTech.（StatusUpdate反映了这些变化及其带来的挑战。约瑟夫·罗德里格斯的《丧失抵押品赎回权的面孔》展示了像埃塞尔·吉斯特这样安静的人们的照片，六年前，她在布伦特伍德东湾郊区失去了家。摄影师山姆记录了奥克兰居民香农和他为抚养女儿所做的努力。劳拉·莫顿(LauraMorton)在她的电视剧《狂野西部科技》(WildWestTech)中记录了希望在硅谷登顶的千禧一代。）”可知，StatusUpdate最合适的主题是记录湾区的多样性和变化。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Ihopepeoplewalkawayfromthisshowwithalittlemorerespectforourneighborsandmunitiesandthewayswedependononeanother.’Dundonsays.‘we’realloutheretogether’（我希望人们看完这个节目后，对我们的邻居和社区以及我们彼此依赖的方式多一点尊重。Dundon说。“我们都在一起”）”可知，Dundon期望游客能尊重周围的人。故选C。DNowadays,countriesareeagertogetmoreelectriccarsontheroadbecausemovingawayfromgaspoweredvehiclesisvitaltofightingclimatechange.Chinasaysthatmostnewvehiclessoldby2035willbeelectric.TheUnitedKingdomwillbannewgaspoweredcarsin2030.Oneoftheworld’smajorautomakers,GeneralMotors(GM),announcedthatitwouldstopsellinggaspoweredcarsby2035.Thekeytoanelectricfutureisbatteries.Automakersareracingtopackthemostenergyintothesmallestone.Thelithiumionbatteryiswhatpowersourmobiledevices,whichcanberechargedagainandagain.Makingthesebatterieshasanenvironmentalcost.Lithiumistakenfromtheearth,liketheoilusedtomakegasoline.Butthelongtermcostismuchsmaller.“Onceyouburngasoline,youcan’trecycleit,”saysJessikaTrancik,aresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.“Butwhenyouuseupabattery,youcanstillrecyclethematerial.”It’suptogovernmentstomakeelectriccarsaccessibletoeveryone.Nationalpoliciescanhelp.IntheUnitedStates,anelectricChevyVoltcostsabout$35,000.Tranciksayschargingstationsmustalsobemadewidelyavailable.Aspartofanefforttofightclimatechange,AmericaplanstobuildhalfamillionofthemintheUSby2030.Shehopesenoughchargingstationswillbebuiltsoon.“It’simportanttoputchargerswheremanydifferentpeoplecanhaveaccesstothem,”shesays,“notjustwealthierpeople.”Lastyear,almost5%ofapproximately67millionnewcarssoldworldwidewereelectric.ForVenkatViswanathan,aprofessorofMechanicalEngineeringatCarnegieMellonUniversity,greenelectricityispartofthesolutiontoclimatechange,andelectriccarsarejustthebeginning.Heseesafutureofsolarpoweredhomesandelectricflyingcars.“Soon,apluginvehiclemightbeascheapasagaspoweredcar.Itisnowabundantlyclearthatelectricisthefuture,”hesays.“Itwillbeatotallynewworld.”32．Whyarecountrieseagertopromoteelectriccars?A．Toreducethecostofvehicles.B．Toincreasetheavailabilityofchargingstations.C．Topromotesolarpoweredhomes.D．Todealwithclimatechange.33．WhatdoesTrancikindicateaboutchargingstationsinParagraph3?A．Theyshouldedowninprice.B．Theymaybeunfairlylaidout.C．Enoughofthemhavebeenbuilt.D．Theyfavormoreordinarypeople.34．WhatcanbeinferredfromViswanathan’swords?A．Gaspoweredcarswillbecheaper.B．Thepriceofbatterieswilldropsharply.C．Electricvehicleswillbeatclimatechange.D．Greenelectricitywillbewidelyused.35．WhichwordbestdescribesTrancik’sattitudetothelithiumionbattery?A．Positive. B．Skeptical.C．Conservative. D．Disapproving.【参考答案】32．D33．B34．D35．A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动汽车的发展趋势和面临的一些问题。【详情解析】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays,countriesareeagertogetmoreelectriccarsontheroadbecausemovingawayfromgaspoweredvehiclesisvitaltofightingclimatechange.(如今，各国都渴望让更多的电动汽车上路，因为摆脱燃油汽车对应对气候变化至关重要。)”可知，各国都渴望推广电动汽车是为了应对气候变化。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’simportanttoputchargerswheremanydifferentpeoplecanhaveaccesstothem,”shesays,“notjustwealthierpeople.”(“重要的是要把充电站建在许多不同的人都可以使用的地方，”她说，“而不仅仅是富人。”)”可知，Trancik强调了充电站建设要兼顾富人和穷人，由此推知，她认为充电站的布局可能会不公平。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ForVenkatViswanathan,aprofessorofMechanicalEngineeringatCarnegieMellonUniversity,greenelectricityispartofthesolutiontoclimatechange,andelectriccarsarejustthebeginning.Heseesafutureofsolarpoweredhomesandelectricflyingcars.“Soon,apluginvehiclemightbeascheapasagaspoweredcar.Itisnowabundantlyclearthatelectricisthefuture,”hesays.“Itwillbeatotallynewworld.”(卡内基梅隆大学机械工程教授VenkatViswanathan认为，绿色电力是气候变化解决方案的一部分，而电动汽车仅仅是个开始。他看到了太阳能家庭和电动飞行汽车的未来。“很快，插电式汽车可能会像汽油动力汽车一样便宜。现在非常清楚的是，电力是未来。”他说，“这将是一个全新的世界。”)”可推知，Viswanathan认为电动汽车只是一个开始，电动汽车、太阳能家庭和电动飞行汽车是未来，预示着绿色电力将得到广泛应用。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据第二段中““Onceyouburngasoline,youcan’trecycleit,”saysJessikaTrancik,aresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.“Butwhenyouuseupabattery,youcanstillrecyclethematerial.”(“一旦你燃烧了汽油，你就不能回收了，”麻省理工学院的研究员JessikaTrancik说。“但当电池用完时，你仍然可以回收这种材料。”)”可推知，在Trancik看来，锂电池用完可以回收，所以他对锂电池持积极的态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’retravelingtothenexttownoverortotheothersideoftheword,carefulplanninggoesalongwaytowardensuringyourtripisasuccess.Therightpreparationhelpsyouavoidpotentialdisasters,suchashavingyourcreditcarddeclinedorrunningoutofcleanclothestowear.36Makeyourreservationsforfightsandacmodations.37,whereyouwanttostayandhowyouwanttogetaround,makeyourreservations.Forflights,bookaroundtwomonthsout.Anddon’twaittillthelastminuteforyourhotelseither.Youdon’twantthemtobebookedoralmostbookedbecausethenpricesskyrocket.Setatravelbudget.Beforeyoudoanything,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillhaveforthistrip.38,sostartyourplanningbybreakingdownhowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation,food,acmodation,sightseeingandanyotheractivitiesyouhopetoincludeinyourtrip.39Ifyou’regoingabroad,youmayberequiredtogetavisa.Besides,checkthewebsiteofyourintendedcountry’sconsulateorembassytoseewhatisrequiredforyoutoenterthecountry.Visasmaytakeweeksorevenmonthstofinalize,socheckearlyintheplanningprocess.Packappropriateclothingforyourdestinationandtrip.Checktheweatheratyourdestination23daysbeforeyoudepart.Thiswillletyouknowwhattypeofclothesyouneedtobring.40.Willyoubeexpectedtowearasuitforaconference,orwillyoubeabletobatheinabathingsuitonthebeach?A．Inaddition,considerthenatureofyourtripB．ObtainavisaforinternationaldestinationsifnecessaryC．Onceyou’resureofwhereyouwanttogoandwhenyouwanttogoD．Alltripsaremeantforadventure,relaxation,andenjoymentE．Travelagentssimplymustchargebookingfees,ortheycannotstayinbusinessF．HerearesometipsonhowtoplanyourtravelwelltoensureagreattravelexperienceG．It’seasytooverspendwhenyou’retravelingifyoudon’tplanahead【参考答案】36．F37．C38．G39．B40．A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何计划好旅行提出了一些建议。【详情解析】36．根据上文“Whetheryou’retra