人教版新八年级英语暑假讲义第16讲Unit3SectionB知识梳理与精练-(学生版+解析)

Thefutureisscarybutyoucan’tjustruntothepastcauseit’sfamiliar.未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。Unit3SectionB一．单词学习talented有才能的;有才干的truly真正;确实care在意;担忧;关心careabout关心;在意laugh笑;发笑n.笑声serious严肃的;稳重的mirror镜子kid小孩;年轻人aslongas只要;既然necessary必需的;必要的bedifferentfrom与不同，有差异bringout使显现;使表现出grade成绩等级;评分等级should应该;应当;可以thesameas和……相同;与…一致saying谚语;格言;警句reach伸手;到达;抵达hand手touch感动;触摸heart内心;心脏fact现实;事实infact确切地说;事实上;实际上break(使)破;裂;碎;损坏arm手臂;上肢share分享;共享共用;分推loud响亮的;大声的similar相像的;类似的besimilarto与…相像的、类似的primary最初的;最早的primaryschool小学information信息;消息二．课文学习一Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood二It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoing.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,thoughIalwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore三Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart”.MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshesalwaystheretolisten三．重点解析...istalentedinmusic.talented作形容词，表示“有才能的、有天赋的”，betalentedin表示“在……方面有天赋”。LiYundiistalentedinswimming....trulycaresaboutme.careabout意为“关心、在意”。Thycaredabouttheirunclealot....makesmelaugh.(1)makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”；makesb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物怎么样”Hisparentsmadehimstayathome.Thenewsmadeusexcited.laugh表示“笑、发笑”，laughat表示“嘲笑”。Don’tlaughatothers.4.serious此处serious表示“严肃的、稳重的”，另外serious还可以表示“严重的、认真的”，beseriousabout意为“对……认真”。Issheseriousaboutgivingupherjob?That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.That’swhy...意为“那是为什么……”，强调结果；that’sbecause表示“那是因为……”，强调原因。That’swhyIdidn’twanttoleavehere.That’sbecauseheisnotoldenough.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(1)本句结构为“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy,important,dangerous,necessary等。Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.【拓展】It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,foolish,polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。Itisverykindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.makefriends表示“交朋友”，后常接介词with，表示“和某人交朋友”。Helikesmakingfriendswithothers....youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Youwillgetgoodgradesaslongasyouworkhard.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”，反义词是thesameas“和……相同”。Thecarisdifferentfromthatone.Thisbagisthesameasthatone.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.bringout意为“使显现、使表现出”。Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.less用于形容词或者副词比较级之前，意为“不如、赶不上”，相当于notas/so...as...。LessonOneislessinterestingthanLessonTwo.=LessonOneisnotasinterestingasLessonTwo.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.getbettergrades意为“取得好成绩”，grade作名词，可以表示“成绩、等级”。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，相当于whether。Iwonderifhecanhelpuswiththeproblem.thesameas表示“与……相同”，反义词为bedifferentfrom“与……不同”。Myansweristhesameasyours.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.(1)reachforone’shand意为“伸手帮某人一把”，reach这里是不及物动词，意为“伸出（手臂、胳膊）”。Canyoureachformyhand?touchone’shand意为“打动某人的心、令某人感动的”。Thestorytouchesmyheart.Infact,sheisfunnierthananyoneIknow.infact意为“事实上、实际上”，相当于asamatteroffact或者actually。Infact,sheistalentedinmusic.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.talk是不及物动词，后接宾语时，需要加上介词，talkaboutsth.“谈论某事”；talkwithsb.“同某人谈话”。Theyaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.(2)share表示“分享、合用”时，常用的结构为sharesth.(withsb.)“（同某人）分享某物”。Theboydoesn’twanttosharetoyswithotherchildren.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析other:意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。theother:表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；theother之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。another:表示“三者中另一个”。others:用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。theothers:特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.Youshouldthinkofothers.Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.MybestfriendissimilartoLarry.besimilarto意为“与……类似”。Yourhandwritingissimilartohis.CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.call...at...意为“拨打……找……”。PleasecallMr.Greenat473-8989.information是不可数名词，表示“一条消息”用apieceofinformation。YoucangetmoreinformationthroughtheInternet.随堂练习一．词汇运用(A)单词拼写。Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutfriends.Iliketohavefriendswhoare1. (相像的)tome.Thenwecan2. (分享)everythingtogether.Idon’tlikefriendswhoaretoo3. (严肃的).ButmydeskmateMarysaysit’snot4. (必要的)tobethesame.Shedoesn’t5. (在意)aboutwhatherfriendislike.Herfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandsand6. (感动)yourheart.”HerfriendCarolisvery7. (滑稽的)andmuch8. (更加)outgoing.Buttheyareboth9. (有天赋的)inmusic.Soin10. (事实)it’simportantforagoodfriendtoremember“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”．(B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。competition,clear,saying,necessary,touch1．Itwassuchasadfilmthatit allofus.2．Sleepis tohealth,soweshouldsleepenoughtimeeveryday.3．Althoughheisonlyoneyearold,hecanspeak .4．Ourschoolhadtwodance lastyear.5．Ilearnedlotsof fromthebook,suchas“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.二．语法填空Thestudentsinourclasshavedifferentideasaboutwhetherparentsshouldbeourfriendsornot.Somethinkitisimpossible6. (make)friendswithparentsbecausetheyareso7. (busy)thattheydon’thaveenoughtimetostaywiththeirkids.Andparentscaremoreabouttheirschoolwork.That’swhythosestudentsdon’tliketomakefriendswith8. (they)parents.But9. (other)don’tthinkso.Forexample,Lucythinksparentscanbeourfriends.Athome,herparentsoftentalkwithher10. friends.Lucyisn’tgoodatscience.Theyoftenencourage(鼓励)hertodobetter.Lastmonth,Lucy11. (break)herleg.Theytookgoodcare12. herandoftenmadeherlaughandfeelbetter.Myideais13. sameashers.Sometimesourparentsmayhavedifferentideasfromus.14. theyhavemoreexperiencethanus.Theyknowwhatweneed15. (clearly)thanus.Whereverweare,ourparentsarealwaystheretohelpus.Theyaresuretobeourfriendsaslongasweunderstandthemandtalkwiththem.三．书面表达请你比较一下你和你的好朋友Alice之间的异同，根据下表从外貌、性格、爱好及学习等方面进行对比。80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课堂精练一、单词拼写1．MyEnglishteacherist infishing.2．MarkTwainwasveryfunny.Healwaysmadepeoplel .3．It’sveryi forustolearnEnglishwell.4．LittleTomneverspeaksloudlyandheisagood (听众)．5．Althoughtheyaretwinsisters,therearemany (差异)betweenthem.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空hard,true,same,cool,quiet6．Chengstudies thantheotherstudentsinourclass.7．I believeyouareright.8．Theyarebothspeakingatthe time,soIcan’thearyouclearly.9．Jacklikeswearing clothes.10．I’mmoreoutgoingandmybrotherisalittle ．三、根据汉语提示完成句子11．保罗的弟弟有画画方面的天赋。Paul’sbrotherdrawing.12．杰夫一点儿也不看重钱。Jeffdoesn’tmoneyatall.13．米勒先生和他妻子同岁。Mr.Millerisagehiswife.14．他和彼得都喜欢游泳。HeandPeterlike．15．我们认为数学和英语一样重要。WethinkmathisEnglish.四、语法填空Whatkindoffriendsdoyouwanttohave?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Amythinksagoodfriendshouldbe16. goodlistener.HerbestfriendisEric.He’s17. (quiet)thanher.Whenshefeelssad,healwayslistenstoher18. (careful)andgiveshersomegoodadvice.Ofcourse,he’sverykind,19. .WhenAmyisillatschool,healways20. (care)abouther.Mary’sfriendisdifferent21. her.She’s22. (much)outgoingthanherfriend.They23. wearglassesandhavelonghair.She’s24. (funny)thanherfriend,andsheoftenmakesherfriend25.(laugh)．五、单选题1、Myfriendlikestodo________thing_________me.A.same;as B.thesame;toC.thesame;as D.same;to2、—Isthefilminteresting?—Ithoughtitwouldbe.But______,it’sveryboring.A.infact B.inallC.suchas D.becauseof3、LiuYingis________studentintheclass.Soshealwaysgetsthebestgrades.A.ahard-workingB.morehard-workingC.themosthard-workingD.hard-working4、Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch_______ontheInternet.A.game B.ideaC.message D.information5、Lighttravels__________thansound.A.muchfast B.farfastC.muchfaster D.veryfaster6、Kateisn’tvery_______.Shelikestostayathomeandread.A.funny B.quietC.outgoing D.kind7、Thispictureisvery_____thatone.Thereareonlyafewdifferences.A.strictwith B.worriedaboutC.similarto D.differentfrom8、一What’syourmathteacherlike?—Heis_______.Wearealittleafraidofhim.A.outgoing B.niceC.serious D.friendly二、用所给单词的正确形式填空9、He’smuch(busy)thanme.10、Areyougoodat(play)games?11、Ihave(many)orangesthanmysister.12、Bothofthemenjoy(go)toparties.13、It’snecessary(buy)anewTV.Thisoneistooold.14、Canyoufindoutthe(different)betweenthetwins?Unit3SectionB答案全解全析随堂练习一．词汇运用(A)单词拼写。答案:similar，share，serious，necessary，care，touches，funny，more，talented，fact(B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。答案:touched，necessary，clearly，competitions，sayings二．语法填空答案:tomake，busy，their，others，like，broke，of，the，But，moreclearly三．书面表达【参考范文】Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAlice.Weareinthesameclass.Insomeways,wearethesame,butinsomeways,wearedifferent.IamastallasAlice.Butsheisheavierthanme.Webothhaveblackhair.Butmyhairislongerthanhers.Aliceismoreoutgoingthanme.Shelikessports.ButIlikemusic.Sheexerciseseverydayandsheisstrongerthanme.Iamsmarterthanher.AndIambetteratEnglishthanhe