2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期高考英语模拟试题（二模）含答案

/2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期高考英语模拟试题（二模）一、阅读理解1、Smallchangesandgradualhabit-buildingaregreatstrategiesforprogressingtowardslargegoals.Theycanincludelosingweightandincreasingphysicalactivitywiththeultimategoalofkeepinghealthy.

【小题1】

WhyStepandNotJump?Ifthoselargegoalsaresoimportant,whynotjumptowardstheminsteadoftakingbabysteps?

【小题2】

Forexample,runninga10kifyourarelyevenwalkforexercise.Itcanbeeasiertostartwithwalkingfor10minutesthreedaysaweek.Smallstepscanleadtoagoodcycleofsuccessbringingsuccessasyouestablishhabits,hitmini-goals,andnoteyourprogress.Thisincreasesconfidenceandmotivation,makingiteasiertostayinitforalongtime.HowtoTakeSmallSteps?Breakitdown.Thatlargergoalmayseemfar-offandunattainable,butbreakingitdownintosmallergoalsestablishesadefinedpaththatyoucantravel.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatyoumightdonextyear(e.g.goingonaforeigntrip),youcancheckoffthelistthingsyoucandotodayorthisweek(e.g.goingtothegym).

【小题3】

Trackyourprogress.Trackyourprogresstoseehowwellyouaredoingandwhereyoumightimprove.Yourparentscanhelpwithtrackinghealthyeating,weight,andphysicalactivity.

【小题4】

Italsokeepsyoufocusedonthelong-termbenefits.Adjustasneeded.Assessyourprogressregularly,suchasweeklyoracoupleoftimesamonth.

【小题5】

Consideritare-routingprocess,andnotafailure.Thischangecankeepyoumotivatedandontrackasyoumakeprogresstowardsthosebiggoals.二、新添加的题型2、 ChangiCommunityChubVisitToGreenArkFishFarmWHATGreenArkisoneofthefishclosedfishfarmsintheworld.Itisafloatingstructureaboutthesizeofthetwoclassrooms.WHERELocated5kmoffChangPoint,thefarmcanproduce166,000kilogramsoffishayear.Thefisharehousedinfourenormoustanks.Theraisedfishincludebarramundi,redsnapperandgrouper.Theyaremainlyforlocalconsumption.HOWThefisharesalefromthreatsuchasallspills(溢油)andotherchemicalswhichcouldkillthem.Theaawalertheyliveinisreallyclean.Bacteriaandvirusesaredestroyedbyozonation(臭氧化),.Inthisprocess,oxygenisblownintothetankseveryhour.“Alltheseimprovedconditionsensurethatthewalerqualityremainshigh.Thisenablesourfishtobecomehealthier,”saidMrs.LindaTan,spokespersonofGreenArkFishFarm.WouldyoulikeaglimpseofGreenArkFishFarm?Fortheveryfirsttime,ChangiCommunityClubisorganizing5small-grouptours(25personseach)toGreenArkFishFarmonthefollowingSaturdays:6,13,20,27July.Youwillhavefirst-handknowledgeofhowfishisraisedthere.ThehighlightofthetourwillbetastymealoffreshfishchosenbythechefsofChangiCafe.Forenquiries,pleasevisitthewebsiteat222.changicc.com.sg.Registrationwillbeona.first-come,first-servedbasis.Bookearlytoavoiddisappointment!【小题1】WhatcanweknowaboutthefishraisedbyGreenArkFishFarm?【小题2】WhatdoesMrs.Lindameanwhenshesays“thewaterqualityremainshigh”?【小题3】Whatdoyouhavetodoifyouwantaguaranteedplaceonthetour?3、TherelationshipbetweenJeffreyPangandhisson,KevinPang,waslikehot-and-soursoup.Itboiledovereasily.ThePangs,whomovedtotheUnitedStatesin1988,wantedtheirsonanddaughtertoknowChineseculture.Asavideogame-playingAmericanteen,Kevinwasn’tinterested.ButwhenKevinbecameafoodwriterfortheChicagoTribune,herealizedhehadavaluableresource:hiscook-lavingdad.“MyfatherandIshared,forthefirsttime,acommoninterest.Iwouldcalltoaskaboutrecipesandcookingtechniques.HewouldschoolmeontheworldofChinesefood,"Kevinwritesin.theintroductiontothecookbookhehasjustpublished.WhenitcomestocookingChinesefood,hepointsoutthatthereisnoonedefinitionofChinesefood.“Chinesecookingisnothidebound.Forexample,considerbakedporkchoprice,popularizedinHongKong.Itisaporkchopwithegg-friedrice.Andthenyoutopitwiththisthicktomatosauce,”explainsKevin.“Andthenyoutopthatwithsomecheese.It’saveryinterestingcombineddishthathassomeWesternBritishinfluences,andit’saltogetherveryChineseaswell.”BythetimeKevinjoinedAmerica’sTestKitchen(ATK)staffin2020asitseditorialdirectorfordigitalcontent,hisdadhadbecomeanInternetcelebritydemonstratingthefamily’srecipes.Kevinrecognizedanopportunitynotonlytosharehisownfamily’sfoodstoriesbutalsotoapplytheATKmethodofbreakingdownrecipesintosimplestepsforthehomecook.“Ithinkthiscookbookcanteachfathersandsonshowtoconnect,howtofindacommoninterestandimprovetheirrelationship,”Kevinsays.Thatfeelinghasfoundanenthusiasticfanbase,generatingnearly3millionviews,fortheironlinecookingseries“HungerPangs”,whereviewersspeakhighlyoftheirfather-sonbondasmuchastheydooftheirattractivedishes.TodaythePangs’relationshipisrarelysourorhot.【小题1】WhywouldKevinphonehisfatherafterbecomingafoodwriter?【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hidebound”inparagraph3mean?【小题3】WhatcanweinferaboutKevinandhisfatherfromthepassage?【小题4】Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?4、ImagineHyingoverthecityinanelectricpoweredaircraftthathasnopilotbutcantakeyoufrompointAtopointBinminutes.Soundslikesciencefiction,right?Well,notanymore.China-basedEhanghasbecometheworld’sfirstcompanytoreceiveofficialapprovaltoflypassengersinitspilotlessairtaxis.Ehang’sEH216-Sairtaxisareelectricvertical(垂直的)takeoffandlandingaircraft,alsocalledeVToLforshort.Theairtariscancarryuptowopassengersorabout270kgofgoods.Theycanflyatspeedsofupto130kmbanddistancesofupto28km.Theairtarisarecontrolledbyacentralcommandcentrethatmonitorthelight,routesandweatherconditions.Passengerscansimplyselecttheirdestinationonatouchscreeninsidethecabinandenjoytheridewithoutworryingaboutpilotingtheaircraft.Thetaxisdonotrequireairportsorrunways.Theycantakeoffandlandverticallyfromanyflatsurface,Theairtaxisuseelectricpowertoreduceenvironmentalharmcausedbyemissions.Theycanbefullychargedintwohoursandhavebownoselevels.Theyalsohavebackupbatteriesandemergencylandingsystemsandparachutesincaseanythinggoeswrong.Theycouldtransformhowwetravelaroundbigcities—imagineusingthemtoavoidtrafficjams,savetimeonthedailycommute(通勤)toworkorschool,orgettoplacesthatarehardtoreachbycarorpublictransport.Andbeyondjustmovingpeople,theaircraftcanbeusedfordeliveringgoods,suchaspackages,medicalsuppliesorfood.Duringnaturaldisasterssuchasbushfiresorfoods,airtaxiscouldtransportmuch-neededmedicalstaff,equipmentormedicinestothescenequicklyandsafely.Onebigchallengewillbegainingthetrustofthepublicandconvincingcommuterstheyaresafewhileflying.Todothis,Ehangwilleducatepassengersaboutthebenefitsandrisksofusingitstaxiswhilealsoaddressingpotentialissuesandconcernsaboutnoiselevels,privacyandtheenvironmentalimpact.【小题1】WhatdoweknowaboutEH216-Sairtaxis?【小题2】Whichofthefollowingplacesismostsuitableforairtaxistotakeoff?【小题3】What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?【小题4】HowwillEhanggainthetrustofthepublic?5、Antarcticahasnotalwaysbeenalandoficeandsnow.Earth’ssouthernmostcontinentoncewashometoriversandforestsfulloflife.Scientistsareusingsatelliteobservationsandradarimagerytolookdeepundertheice.Theresearchersreportfindingalargeancientlandscapeburiedunderthecontinent’sicesheet.Itisfullofvalleysandridges(山脊),shapedbyriversbeforebeingcoveredbyglacierslongago.ThelandscapeislocatedinEastAntarctica’sWilkesLandareaborderingtheIndianOcean.Theresearcherssaidthelandscapeappearstodatebacktoatleast14millionyearsagoandperhapsbeyond34millionyearsago,whenAntarcticaentereditsdeepfreeze.“Itisdifficulttoknowwhatthislostworldmighthavelookedlikebeforetheicecamealong,butitwascertainlywarmerbackthen,”saidStewartJamieson,aprofessoratDurhamUniversity.“Dependinghowfarbackintimeyougo,youmighthavehadclimatesthatrangedanywherefromtheclimateofpresent-dayPatagoniathroughtosomethingmoreapproachingtropical.”“Suchanenvironmentlikelywouldhavebeenpopulatedbywildlife”,Jamiesonsaid.“Butthearea’sfossilrecordistooincompletetoknowwhichanimalsmayhavelivedthere.”TheresearcherssaidthesurfaceoftheplanetMarsisbetterknownthantheearthsurfacebelowtheiceinAntarctica.Theysaidonewaytolearnmorewouldbetodrillthroughtheiceandtakeapieceoftheearthbelow.Thiscoulduncoverevidenceshowingancientlife,aswasdonewithsamplestakeninGreenlanddatingbacktwomillionyearsago.JamiesonsaidtheresearchersthinkthatwhenAntarctica’sclimatewaswarmer,riversflowedtowardacontinentalcoastlinethatwascreatedastheotherlandmassesbrokeaway.Whentheclimatecooled,somesmallglaciersformedonhillsnexttotherivers.Whentheclimatecooledevenmore,anicesheetgrewwhichcoveredthewholecontinent,thelandscapegotpreserved,likelyfor34millionyears.【小题1】Whatcanwelearnabouttheancientlandscape?【小题2】InStewartJamieson’sopinion,whyisithardtoknowAntarctica’spastanimals?【小题3】WhyistheplanetMarsmentionedinparagraph6?【小题4】Whalmadethelandscapegetpreservedforsuchalongtime?6、Severalyearsago,IwasdivingdownabusyfreewayinPorland,Oregon,whenmytireblewout.Ipulledoverandmadea(n)

thatsaidIneededhelp.Threebourslater,acarfinally

.Outcameafamilyofthree.TheywereLatino,andtheiryoungdaughteractedasthe

betweenherparents’nishandmyEnglish,sothatwecouldworktogetherto

thecar.Thefatherfoundalogonthesideoftheroadtoliftthecarandgetthetire

.Anhourlater,wefinished.Ithankedthemandtriedtogivethemmon.yfortheiractof

,yettheyjustwouldn’ttakeit.ButIwas

topaythemback,thinkingitwastheleastIcoulddo.

Iputthemoneyintothemom’shand,andwalkedaway.ThenIheardtheirsmalldaughtercullout,askingifIwashungry.

,Iwas,andshecameoverwithasealed(密封的)paperbag.We

thank-yous.Astheyweretryingtogetintotraffic,I

thebagandfoundahamburger,withmymoneyunderit.Thefather

downhiswindowandsaid,“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Thenhedroveoff.ThelastthingIsawwastheyounggirlwavinggoodbyethroughthewindow.Iknowthatthephrase,“Todayyou,tomorrowme,”wasn’t

bythatstranger—it’sacommonexpressioninMexico,whereIbelievethefamilywasfrom.Butitsvalueis

.Itjustshowsthateveryonemayneed

inagivensituation.【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChengYongmaowasborninavillageinHuairou,Beijingandbegantolearntheskillofbuildingunderthe

【小题1】

(guide)ofhisunclein1972.Althoughhedidn’treceivea

【小题2】

(high)education,hispracticalexperienceenabledhimtoreadilytakeinthetheories,whichinturn

【小题3】

(improve)hisskillssignificantly.ChengreceivedhisfirstGrealWallassignmentin2004.Heledaconstructionteamofdozensofmembers,mostof

【小题4】

camefrommountainousareasinneighboringHebeiprovinceandwere

【小题5】

(consequent)goodathikingupanddownthepeaks.In2016,hestartedtoworkontheJiankousection,which

【小题6】

(consider)oneofthemostdangerouspartsoftheGreatWallinBeijingandisknownbyhikersasthe“WildWall”.ThetoughestplaceiscalledYingfeiDaoyang(EagleFliesUpsideDown),

【小题7】

(suggest)thatevenaneaglewouldhavetoflystraightup,

【小题8】

itsbeakpointingupdirectlytowardtheskytoflyoverthisspot.Afteryearsofefforts,thesectionhasregaineditshistoricalappearance.“ProtectingtheGreatWallismyresponsibility,”hesaid,“Myphysical

【小题9】

(strong)isstilladequate.AslongasIcanclimbupthemountain,T/ldomybesttoleadmylearn,especiallytoassistthemingainingexperience

【小题10】

makingtheirduecontributions.”8、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasfourteenyearsoldandsixfoottall.Thescarythingaboutbeingsotallwhenyou’resoyoungisthatpeopleautomaticallyteatyouasifyou’reolder.Yes,Iwasthesizeofanadult(actually,biggerthanmost!),butIwasstilljustakid.Andactingmorelikeanadultwouldn’twinmeanyfiends.Asacard-carryingGoodBoy,Iwantedtomeetadults’expectationsandgettheirpraise,butasaRegularKid,Iwantedtobelikemypeersandgettheirfriendship.Iwalkedintoschoolthatfirstdayinmybluejacketandtrousers,theschooluniform.Inoticedsomeofmyoldclassmatesfrommyjuniorhigh,theoneswhohadturnedtheirbacksonme,andwecontinuedourpolicyofactivelyignoringoneanother.Ifeltthepainoftheirbetrayal(背叛),butIforcedmyfacetoremainexpressionless.Iwasheretostudyhardatacademicsandtoworkhardatbasketballundermynewcoach,JackDonahue.Iwasheretobeexcellent.Nothingelsemattered.IndeedIwasexcellent.Imadethehonorrollinthefirstsemester,pleasingmyparentsandteachers.Leamingcamenaturallytome.Ilovedreading,especiallyabouthistoryandadventurestorieslikeTheThreeMusketeers.Basketball,however,Ihadtoworkattodowellin.Asafreshman,mystyleofplayreflectedmypersonality:politelypassive.Ihadsomeskills,butIdidn’thaveanaggressivenature:Thegoodplayeraroundmeknewhowtoplayrough,usetheirbodieswithauthority,andpowertheirwaytoarebound(抢篮板球).IknewIhadtotoughenup,andIwascommittedtogettingbetter,butitwasn’thappeningfastenough.Onemorning,ourschoolteamwasscheduledtoplayagameagainstErasmusHallHighSchoolinBrooklyn,andCoachDonahuesurprisedmebytakingmeintohisoffice.Ifiguredhewasgoingtodiscusshisdisappointmentinmyprogressasaplayer,maybeevensaysomethingaboutitallbeingabigmistake.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomysurprise,hehandedmeateamuniform._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allday,Iallowedmyselftoimaginethegame._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、书信写作9、假定你是李华，即将高中毕业并步入大学的殿堂，请你给校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈你对大学学习和生活的畅想。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1、【正确答案】【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D;【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于为什么以及如何采取小步骤来实现大目标的建议。【小题1】根据上文“Smallchangesandgradualhabit-buildingaregreatstrategiesforprogressingtowardslargegoals.Theycanincludelosingweightandincreasingphysicalactivitywiththeultimategoalofkeepinghealthy.(小的改变和逐渐养成的习惯是朝着大目标前进的好策略。它们可以包括减肥和增加体育活动，最终目标是保持健康。)”和下文的“WhyStepandNotJump?(为什么是小步骤而不是跳跃呢？)”以及“HowtoTakeSmallSteps?(如何采取小步骤？)”可知，文章就为什么以及如何采取小步骤实现大目标提出建议。G项：Herearesometipsonwhyandhowtotakesmallstepstoreachbiggoals.(这里有一些关于为什么以及如何采取小步骤来实现大目标的建议。)符合语境。故选G。【小题2】根据上文“Ifthoselargegoalsaresoimportant,whynotjumptowardstheminsteadoftakingbabysteps?(如果这些大目标如此重要，为什么不朝着它们跳跃，而不是一小步一小步地走呢？)”可知，空处承接上文，解释了采取小步骤的原因。F项：Alargegoalcanbesochallengingthatitishardtoworktowardsit.(一个大的目标可能是如此具有挑战性，以至于很难实现它。)符合语境。故选F。【小题3】根据上文“e.g.eade.g.worryinge.g.utwhatyoumightdonextyear(e.g.goingonaforeigntrip),youcancheckoffthelistthingsyoucandotodayorthisweek(e.g.goingtothegym).(不要担心明年你会做什么。(如要出国旅行)，你可以在清单上划掉你今天或本周可以做的事情。(如去健身房)。)”可知，空处说明今天做的事情都可以是小步骤。C项中的“thingsyoucandotoday”和上文的对应。C项：Thingsyoucandotodayaregoodsmallstepstoconsider.(你今天能做的事情都是可以考虑的小步骤。)符合语境。故选C。【小题4】根据下文“Italsokeepsyoufocusedonthelong-termbenefits.(它也让你专注于长远益处。)”可知，下文描述记录进步的好处，下文中的“also”说明空处和下文并列，也在说明记录进步的好处。B项：Keepingarecordofprogresscanincreasemotivation.(记录进步可以增加动力。)符合语境。故选B。【小题5】根据上文“Adjustasneeded.Assessyourprogressregularly,suchasweeklyoracoupleoftimesamonth.(根据需要进行调整。定期评估你的进步，比如每周或每月几次。)”和下文“Thischangecankeepyoumotivatedandontrack