北京市第四中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

北京市第四中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweall________him.A．takeafterB．lookuptoC．thinkofD．comeupwith2、—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A．in B．at C．for D．on3、一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?一No,unlesswe're.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy4、---HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?---Youmustworkhard.Dreaming_______hardworkwillneverachieveanything.A．besideB．throughC．withoutD．except5、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?—Sheishard-working.She________allhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.A．hasput B．put C．hadput D．wouldput6、Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Ifweaskquestionsanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,wewillmakerapidprogressandbeagoodlearner.A．darenot B．dareto C．didn’tdare7、handsomeA．parrot B．brave C．accept8、Iwon'tgotoLinda'spartyunless_______.A．Iwillbeinvited B．IaminvitedC．Iwillnotbeinvited D．Iamnotinvited9、I’mhungry,butIwon’thavedinner________myfathercomesback.A．after B．when C．if D．until10、---HowdoyouliketheSunIsland？Isitworthvisiting?---Sure.It’soneofthebestplacesIhaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．whoⅡ.完形填空11、InasmallcityinEngland,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhe1apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker,Onedaythebakerdecidedto2thebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn't.Thebakerthentook3farmertothejudge(法官).Thejudgeaskedthefarmerifhehadanywaytoweighthebutter.Thefarmerreplied."Iamso4thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit,5Idohaveakindofscale(天平)."Thejudgeasked,"Thenhowdoyouweighthebutter?"Thefarmerreplied,"Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfrom6,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenIbringhomethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesameweight,"We7whatwegivetoothersinlife.Wheneveryoutakeactions,askyourselfthis8,"AmIhonest?"Honestyordishonestycanbecomea9.Somedishonestpeoplecanlie(说谎)withoutaredface.Othersliesomuchthattheydonoteven10whatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Asamatteroffact,thosewholiewillhurtthemselvesbytheirowndishonestbehavior.1．A．gaveB．fedC．soldD．threw2．A．weighB．watchC．cutD．use3．A．/B．aC．anD．the4．A．richB．poorC．honestD．quiet5．A．andB．soC．butD．or6．A．IB．myC．meD．mine7．A．getbackB．lookbackC．givebackD．turnback8．A．answerB．questionC．helpD．idea9．A．differenceB．habitC．mistakeD．difficulty10．A．studyB．meanC．imagineD．knowⅢ.语法填空12、C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1．abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2．I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉号)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3．hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4．wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5．teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6．whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7．.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8．toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9．theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(态度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(评判)y10．bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyusuallythinkofsmog,acidrain(酸性雨),andotherforms(形式)ofoutdoorairpollution.Butdidyouknowthatairpollutionalsoisinsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings？Indoorairpollutionismoreserious.Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100times(倍数)morepollutedthantheairoutdoors！Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshavesomethingtodowithpollutedindoorair.Indoorairpollutionisbadforourhealthinmanyways.Youngchildrenandtheoldoftensuffer(遭受)morefromairpollution.Peoplewithhealthproblemsmayalsosuffermorewhentheairispolluted.Indoorairpollutioncanbebadforpeople’seyes,noseandthroat.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtocancer,heartdisease,andevenbadforthebrain！InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdaysbecauseofairpollution！ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungkidsandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution！There’remanywaystoreduce(减少)indoorairpollution.Herearesomeofthemandseeiftheycanhelpyou：★Increaseoutdooraircomingindoorsandopenyourwindowsfor15to30minuteseachday.★Turnoffallthelightsandfanswhenyoudon’tneedthem.★Shareyourroomwithotherswhentheairconditionerisrunning.★Don’tsmokeandtrytostopyourfamilymembersfromsmoking.Peoplewhosmokearegoingtohavetroublebreathingandevendiesomeday.Ifyou’resmart,don’teverstart.★Environment-friendlyproducts,suchaswater-basedpaintspollutelessandworkwell.1．_______ismoreseriousinthewriter’sopinion.A,outdoorairpollutionB．indoorairpollutionC．noisepollutionD．waterpollution2．Lotsofpeoplediedeachyearin_______becauseofindoorairpollution.A．IndiaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．China3．Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkabouttoreduceindoorairpollution?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.4．WhichisNOTtherightwaytoreduceindoorairpollution？A．Openthewindowsfor15to30minuteseachdaytoletthefreshairin.B．Turnoffthelightwhenyoudon’tneedthem.C．Don’tsmokeandstopothersfromsmoking.D．Don’tusewater-basedpaintsbecausetheycanpolluteair.5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A．TheformsofoutdoorairpollutionB．ThewaysofreduceindoorairpollutionC．TheindoorairpollutionD．Theenvironment-friendlyproductsB14、Itwasoneo’clockinthemorningwhenIatlastsucceededincreatinglife.AsIlookedatthelifelesshumanbeing,Isawoneeyeslowlyopen.Thenhebegantobreatheandmovehisarms.Atfirst,Ithoughthewouldbeafine-lookingman.Hehadyellowskin,blackhairandverywhiteteeth.Unluckily,hiseyeswerewatery,andhislipswerethinandcolorless.Isoonrealizedthattherewasnothingbeautifulabouthim.Iranoutoftheroom,disgusted(恶心)bythecreatureIhadcreated.Itriedtosleep,butforhoursIcouldnot.Then,whenIdidgettosleep,Ihadbaddreams.WhenIawokethenextmorning,IdidnotwanttoreturntomylaboratoryandthemonsterIhadcreated.IwentforalongwalkuntilIcametoaninn.There,tomypleasureandsurprise,Ifoundmyfriend,HenryClerval.“Tellmeaboutmyfamily,”Iaskedhim.“AndElizabeth,Howisshe?”“Theyareallwell,Frankenstein,”hesaid.“Butyoudonotlookwell,myfriend.Youreyeslookasifyouhavenotsleptformanyweeks.”Iknewthiswastrue.“Ihavebeensobusy,”Iexplained,“thatIhavebeenworkingwithoutrest.”Henrywalkedbackwithmetomydepartment.Ididnotwanthimto,butIcouldnotstophim.IwasafraidthatthecreatureIhadlefttheremightbealiveandwalkingabout.Whenwereachedmyapartment,IaskedHenrytowaitoutsideforafewminutes.Ididnotexplainwhy.Islowlyopenedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Tomysurprise,itwasempty.Thecreaturehadgone.IwassoovercomebythefeelingthatIfainted.Iwasillformanymonths.Duringmyillness,Henrywasmyonlynurse.Heheardmetalkinginmysleepaboutamonster.Atfirst,hethoughtIwasjusthavingabaddream,butthenherealizedthatsomethingverybadhappenedinmylife.Atlast,Ibegantogetbetter.1．Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Asciencefiction. C．Atravelguide. D．ahistorybook.2．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Thebirthofthecreature. B．Thepersonalitiesofthecreature.C．Thehappyfeelingofcreatinglife. D．Thespiritofthecreature.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fainted”inParagraph4probablymean?A．brokedown B．cheered C．lostsenses D．wentwrongC15、Scene1Onawildmountain,twogoatsmetonarockjustoverahighcliff(峭壁).Therockwassonarrowthattherewasneitherroomforthemtopasseachothernortoturnroundandgoback.Oneofthemwithgreatcarelaidhimselfdownonthenarrowrock,pressingasclosetotherockashecould.Thentheothergoatgentlyandsoftlysteppedoverhisfriend,till,safelypasthim,hecouldlightlygetaway.Thegoatthathadlaindownthendrewhimselfup,safeandfreetoleapagainfromrocktorock,andeatthesweetgrassonthehills.Scene2Twoothergoatsmetonthebanksofawild,rushingstream.Theyfoundtherewasatreeacrossthestream.Itformedabridgefromonesidetotheother.Theystoodforamomentwithonefootonthetree,eachthinkingthattheotherwoulddrawback.Butneitherofthemwouldgiveaway,andtheymetatlastonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge!Theythenbegantopushandfightwiththeirhorns(犄角),tillatlasttheirfeetslipped,andboththegoatsfellintothestream,andwerelostinthewaters!Bothmighthavebeensavedifeitherofthemhadknownhowtogivewaytoanotherattherighttime.1．（小题1）HowdidthetwogoatsinScene1managetogetawayfromtherock?A．Onegoatturnedaroundandwentback.B．Onegoatjumpedovertheotherandwalkedaway.C．Theystoodthereandpassedtherockcarefullytogether.D．Onegoatlaydownontherocksothattheothercouldfirstleave.2．（小题2）WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderinScene2?a.Theirfeetslippedandfellintothestream.b.Theymetonthebankofarushingstream.c.Atreefellacrossastreamandformedabridge.d.Theypushedandfoughtwiththeirhorns.e.Theymetonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge.A．b-c-e-a-dB．b-c-e-d-aC．c-b-e-d-aD．c-e-b-d-a3．（小题3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D．Beingkindtosomeoneisneverawaste.D16、Generallyspeaking,Americanfoodisnotverythickintaste.Saladsaremuchlikedandareservedallyearround.ManyAmericansaretryingtokeepdowntheirweight.Thisisshowninmenusoffering“lowcalorie（卡路里）”or“weightwatchers”meals.Inmarkets,onecanfind“NoCal”drinks(meaningwithoutcalories)suchascola.ManyAmericansdrinkcoffeeorteawiththeirmeal.IfawaiterinanAmericanrestaurantasks“Noworlater?”,whathemeansis“Doyouwantcoffeewithyourmealorlater?”WheneatingoutintheUSA,wecanaskfortea,milk,beer,andsoon,ifwepreferthesetocoffee.Americanrestaurantscannotservebeer,wine,orliquorunlesstheyarelicensedtodoso.ThemaindishinAmericanmealsisusuallymeat,chickenorfish,butmorethanoneoftheseishardlyservedatthesamemeal.MostAmericanseatquicklyduringtheday—thatis,breakfastandlunch—unlessitisasocial,business,orfamilysituation.Theeveningmeal,however,isusuallyafamilytime.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthe“Americanpace”oflife,forworkinghoursareconsideredimportant.Thenationwidefast-foodrestaurantsaresuitableforthewaysofAmericaneating.Thestandard(标准的)products,ofnearlythesameprice,areservedquickly,andtastethesamewhetherboughtinNewYorkCityorinLosAngeles.McDonald’sisapopularrestaurant.Itoffersmanychoicesofhamburgers,Frenchfriesand“cokes”.Thesefoodsarerichinfats,sugarandsalt.Often,theyarethemajormealofthedayofmanyyoungworkingpeople.1．“Weightwatchers”mostprobablymeansinChinese.A．减肥者B．观察者C．称重者D．参与者2．.InAmericanrestaurantswhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．ManyAmericanpeoplelikesalads.B．Coffeecanbeservedafterameal.C．Onecanorderteaifhedoesn’tlikecoffee.D．Allrestaurantscansellbeerandwine.3．Atthesamemeal,Americanpeopleusually.A．havemeat,chickenandfishtogetherB．haveeithermeatorchickenorfishC．drinkalotofbeer,wineorliquorD．sitdowntogetheraroundatable4．InAmericanrestaurants,thestandardfoods.A．havedifferentpricesB．tastedifferentfromplacetoplaceC．areveryexpensiveD．canbeservedquickly5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A．AmericanrestaurantsandpeopleB．AmericaneatingcultureC．AmericanworkingsituationD．AmericanfoodandpriceE17、Fishhearsounds,thoughtheyhavesimplynoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However,fishdohaveearsinsidetheirbodiesnearthebrain,andtheyhearverywellwiththem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifferencebetweensoundsbetterthansomehumanbeingsdo.Manyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarerealcommunicationsofasimplesort,tellingonefishofthepresenceanddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarningmessagesordiscoveryoffood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtooneofthese.Anewfieldinscienceislearningtorecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itreliesonthesameskillthatmanhasshowninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreaturesbytheircalls.Butthismethodisagreaterchallengethanbirdwatching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.Perhapsthemeaningofthecallsandwhatthecallmakersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorecarefully.Itisasthoughthegreatoceanswerefordaringmantoinvade(涌人)themandtolearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.1．Accordingtothepassage,fishhearsoundswellwith___________.A．earsoutsidetheirbodies B．brainsC．bodies D．earsinsidetheirbodies2．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyunderwateranimals?A．Noneofthemismeaningless. B．Theyareallactualcommunication.C．Theycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings. D．someofthemaremeaningless.3．Recognizingunderwateranimalsbytheirsounds____________.A．istotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircallsB．willchangepeople'sknowledgeoffishC．ismoreorlessabattleD．ismoredifficultthanrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircalls4．TheanimalsoftheseacanmakevoiceswithdifferentpurposesEXCEPT__________A．tellingthedirectionofsomeanimals B．cryingforattentionC．tellingthepresenceofsomeanimals D．cryingforscientificreport5．Fromthelastsentence,wecanlearnthat__________.A．moresecretsofthegreatoceansaretobefoundoutB．thehumanbeingshaveinvadedtheoceansforlongC．onlyverybravepeoplecanmakeuseofthemD．peoplearefightingeachothertobecomethemasterofthegreatoceansF18、HowtoSendandReceiveanE-mail

Doyouwanttolearnhowtosendandreceiveane-mail?Ifyouwantto,pleasefollowthesedirections.

First,turnonyourcomputerandconnecttotheInternet.Thenopenyoure-mailprogram.Youcanseeapictureofanenvelopeonthescreen.Clickonthat,andabox

willappearonyourscreen.Thisisyoure-mail“menu”.

Howdoastronautshavemeals?

Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingontheearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesn’tlooklikethefoodyoueatontheearth.

Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespacecapsule(太空舱),theastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.

Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatatime.Therecanbenocrumb(食物碎屑)floatingaroundthecapsule.Meat,cakesandcerealoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.

Astronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.

Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatcanyouseeonthescreenwhenyouopenyoure-mailprogram?A．apictureofabox B．apictureofanenvelopeC．apictureofamenu D．apictureofacomputer2．W