安徽省巢湖第四中学2024年中考英语模拟试卷含答案

安徽省巢湖第四中学2024年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Mostpeoplearebuildingpigfarmsinthevillage.—That’sright.Theyareworriedtheriverwillbepolluted.A．amongB．againstC．around2、--Whereisthecomicbook?--Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.A．when B．if C．because D．before3、Thisyearwearetrainingmore________,sowecando________thanlastyear.A．careful;better B．carefully;goodC．careful;better D．carefully;better4、______allthestudentsinmyclass,______ourteacherisgoingtotakepartinourparty.We’llhaveagoodtime.A．Both,and B．Neither,nor C．notonly,butalso D．Either,or5、-Whataboutplayingsoccerwithus,Bob?-I'dliketo,butI____________lookaftermybabybrother.A．may B．haveto C．can D．could6、Therewillbeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.Youbelate.A．maynot B．needn’tC．mustn't D．couldn’t7、Kateisonlychildinherfamily.A．a B．an C．the8、--Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A．whatshouldIdoB．whereshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddoD．whereIshouldgo9、YoucanthehotelontheInternetifyougoouttotravel.A．name B．book C．park D．buy10、Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______.A．wisely B．lately C．widely D．politelyⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案Haveyoueverseena"tomboy"?Ihaveagirlclassmate,Rose,1actslikeaboy.Sheisoutgoing.Shelovessoccer,andlikestoplay2boys.Sheevenlookslikeaboy!Onthefirstdayofschool,Iwas3surprisedtolearnRosewasagirlthatInearlyaskedher:"Areyouaboyoragirl?"Butthatdoesn'tmatteranymore.Sheisfriendlytobothgirlsandboys,andwe've4seenherhigh-tempered.Wherevershegoes,shecarriesasmilealong,andshe5itwitheveryoneshemeets.Whensheplayssoccerorothersports,shesmileswithjoy.Ifherteamwins,her6showsjoyandpride.Ifsheloses,thenhersmilesays"they'resogood,itwasgreatplayingwiththem".Whenshemeetsafriend,hersmileisagreeting,andwhenshemeetsateacher,hersmileisfilledwith____.Everyday,whenIask7aboutourmathhomework,shetellsmeeverydetailsheknows.Beforeeverymathclass,Iseeher____atthefrontleadingtheclass,orcarryingastackofhomeworkormathmaterials.Ihavenever8hersayawordofdispleasureorboastaboutherjobinthemathoffice.1．（小题1）A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that2．（小题2）A．forB．withC．atD．to3．（小题3）A．tooB．asC．soD．very4．（小题4）A．usuallyB．oftenC．everD．never5．（小题5）A．laughsB．agreesC．endsD．shares6．（小题6）A．smileB．viewC．ideaD．record7．（小题7）A．prideB．friendC．joyD．respect8．（小题8）A．himB．herC．sheD．he9．（小题9）A．eitherB．neitherC．bothD．hardly10．（小题10）A．tohearB．hearingC．hearD．heardⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Pickingupherbackpackforschool.14-year-oldCarolynMilanderfromTexas,UScriedforthesecondtimethatweek.“Notagain,Carolyn!”saidhermotherworriedly.“Whenyoustudyallnightanddon'tgetenoughsleep,yougetsotired!Thisterriblesituationhasgottoend.”Carolynshouted,“I’mfine.Justleavemealone!”Carolynhadjuststartedatanewsecondaryschoolandwashavingtroubledealingwiththeincreasedexpectationsandpressures(压力).Carolyn'smotherdecidedtodosomethingtohelpher.SheheardtheHappyClassatCarolyn'sschoolmighthelp,soshesuggestedthatCarolynshouldattendit.Thatwasfouryearsago.“IstillremembermyfirstHappyClass,”saidCarolyn,“Ishylywalkedintotheclassroom.Ifeltembarrassed（尴尬的），hopingnoonewouldseemewhentheypassedby.Westartedbyclosingoureyesandpayingattentiontoourbreathing,”AsCarolynbegantonoticeherbreathing,shesaid,“Istoppedthinkingaboutpeopleinthehallway.Ifeltreallyrelaxed.”TheHappyClasswasanimportantturningpointforCarolyn.Shelearnedtoacceptherselfforwhoshewas.ManyofherfriendsexpectedhertoattendHarvardoranothertopuniversity,butCarolynrealisedshecouldbehappyclosetohome.Infact,Carolynhasdecidedtobecomeanurse,soshemightapplyto（申请）amedicalcollegeinhercity.“Idon'twanttobetempted（诱惑）byatopuniversity.IwanttoremaintruetothegoalsIsetformyself,”saidCarolyn“feelgoodaboutmyselfforstickingto（坚持）whatIbelievein.AndIwillencourageotherteenstomakethechoicesthatarebestforthemandtodiscoverwhatmakesthemhappy.”1．WhatwasCarolyn'sproblemfouryearsago?A．Shehatedgoingtoschool.B．Shedidn'tgetalongwithherclassmates.C．Shefellbehindmanystudentsinherclass.D．Shewasunabletodealwithschoolpressures.2．WhointroducedCarolyntotheHappyClass?A．Herclassmate. B．Hermother. C．Herteacher. D．Herfather.3．HowdidtheHappyClassmakeCarolynfeel?A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Creative. D．Special.4．WhatkindofuniversitydoesCarolynwanttoattend?A．Atopone. B．Apublicone.C．Onethatisnearherhome. D．Onethathermotherusedtoattend.5．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidCarolynfeelgoodaboutherself?A．Becauseshesethergoalshigh. B．Becauseshestucktowhatshebelievedin.C．Becauseshediscoveredwhoshewas. D．Becausesheattendedthetopuniversity.B14、Whenweconsidertheplasticpackagesweuseeveryday,wemightthinkabouttheharmtotheenvironment.Butfewofuswonderwhetherornotthesepackagesmightactuallybebadforourhealth.Infact,scientistsintheUKbelievethat“plasticpollutioncouldbeabouttogetpersonal”forBritishteenagers.AccordingtoareportintheSundayTimesinFebruary,scientistsatExeterUniversitytested94studentsaged17-19andfoundmarkofachemicalcalledBisphenolA(BPA,双酚A)inthebodiesof86%theteenagers..BPA,explainedScienceDaily,iswidelyaddedtoplasticpackagestomakethemstrong.Thechemicalcanbefoundinplasticbagsandwaterbottles.DVDs,CDsandsunglassesalsohaveBPA．TounderstandthepossibledangersofBPA,wehavetounderstandthehumanendocrine(内分泌的)system.Theendocrinesystemproducessomethingspecialwhichaffectsourgrowthslowly.Onceinsidethebody,BPAinfluencesthehumanendocrinesystemandmayaffectsomebodyfunctions.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationhasbannedtheuseofBPAinthemakingofbabybottlesinordertostopBPAgoingintobabybodies.AndsomeworryBPAmaycausediabetes(糖尿病)andheartconditions,buttheyarenotsure.So,ifyoureallywanttocontinueusingplasticbottles,youcandothat,butdon’tforgettorecyclethem.1．Whichofthefollowingthingsdon’thaveBPAaccordingtothearticle?A．Plasticbags.B．Glassbottles.C．Sunglasses.D．Waterbottles.2．WhatdidthescientistsatExeterUniversityfind?A．BPAmakesnodifferencetothestudents.B．It’shardtogetridofBPAinsidethebody.C．BPAcausesgreatharmtoteenagers’health.D．ManytestedteenagershaveBPAinthebodies.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutBPAfromthearticle?A．It’sjustharmfultoourenvironment.B．It’swidelyusedinplasticpackages.C．It’saddedtoplastictomakeitclearer.D．It’snolongerallowedinfoodpackages.4．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“banned”inthearticle?A．禁止.B．管理.C．控制.D．减少.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Plasticpreventsthebodyfromgrowingfast.B．BPAwillcausediabetesandheartdiseases.C．BPAmaymakethebodybehavedifferently.D．Wemustkeepawayfromtheplasticbottles.C15、Weinterviewed300peopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11--18,onehundred19--26andonehundred27--35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1．Howmanypeopleen)oyplayingcomputergamesinthe11--18group?A．20.B．50.C．60.D．75.2．Accordingtothechart,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A．PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B．Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C．WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D．Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.3．Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylikeA．watchingTVB．takingawalkC．goingtothemoviesD．playingcomputergames4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B．Thepeopleof1118liketakingawalkmost.C．90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19--26group.D．Thepeopleof27--35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.D16、ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonsocialmedia（媒体）,suchasthe"moments（朋友圈）"onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWechat."IhavebeenreadingJaneEyrefor40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,"LiAnqisaid.LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWechatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary.WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina'sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare（摆脱）thedailygrind（日常工作）ofschoollessons."IfoundmanyofmyWechatfriendshadbeenreadingbooksorlearningEnglishonmobilereadingapps,andIdidnotwanttofallbehind,"Lisaid.InJanuary,shespentmorethan100yuanpurchasing（购买）anonlinereadingclassatBoheReadingapp,whichtellscustomerstheycan:"FinishreadingyourfirstEnglishbookhere."Atthereadingclass,teachersassign（分配）readinghomeworkandgiveinstructionsto430classmemberseveryday.Asurveyreportreleased（发布）onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinausetheWeChatinstantmessagingapp.Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren'sCenter.Thefigures（数据）werebasedonasurveyofnearly9,000childrenacrossChina.However,28.8percentofthemneverreadnewsonlineand43.2percenthavenevertouchednewspaper.Thecentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandrural（城市和农村）educationchildren'sprivacy（隐私）asInternetusers.1．Inthesecondparagraph,JaneEyreis_______________.A．abook B．anadvertisementC．apieceofnews D．togiveanexampleofagoodswimmer2．What'sLiAnqi?A．Aworker. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher. D．Anengineer.3．WhyisLiAnqitakenasanexample?A．Tosuggestthatexperience-sharingonsocialmediaisgettingmoreandmoreinChina.B．ToadviseustotakeanonlineEnglishreadingcourselikeher.C．Callforustobeagoodreaderlikeher.D．Toencourageustolearnfromher.4．WhatpercentageofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones?A．70.9percent B．48.5percent C．43.2percent D．75.9percent5．Thefigureswerebasedonasurveyofalmost___________childrenacrossChina.A．seventhousand B．eightthousand C．ninethousand D．tenthousandE17、Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's（船长）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom（底部）ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1967.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.1．Surtseyis______.A．anislandnotfarfromIcelandB．anewvolcanoC．afishingboatD．aplaceinIceland2．Scientistsflewthere______.A．towatchthebirthoftheislandB．tosavethefishingboatC．tolearnabouttheislandD．tobuildahouse3．Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?A．Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B．Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C．Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.D．Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.4．Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.e.Theislandgrewquickly.A．d-a-c-b-eB．a-b-c-d-eC．a-b-e-c-dD．b-e-d-a-c5．Thebesttitleofthisarticleis________.A．AnewislandB．ThebirthofanislandC．AnewworldD．ScientistsdiscoveredSurtseyF18、Advertisingmeanstodrawpeople’sattentiontosomething.Itisacentralfeatureofourlives.Salesdependuponit.Sodoesourknowledgeofwhatisavailable.Readthefollowingadvertsandseehowmuchyouunderstandthem.Secure:安全的；牢固的mowing:割草1．Aboutwhattheyadvertise,wecansafelysaythat__________.A．AdvertsIandⅢadvertisetwoproductsB．AdvertsⅢandIVadvertiseservicesC．AdvertsIIandⅢadvertisebeliefsD．AdvertsIandIVprovidejobs2．Fromtheabovematerialweknow______oftheadvertsaretryingtobepricecompetitive.A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.3．Ifyouwanttorepairyourhouse,youcancall__________.A．4442-37058B．0732-605-041C．232-567D．150-0004．It’sclearthat_________.A．anewspaperusesoneoftheminitsownnewspaperB．allofthemadvertiseforthelargestnumberofcustomersC．allofthemlistthepricesD．allofthemhaveincludedcontactinfo