2024届浙江省杭州余杭区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2024届浙江省杭州余杭区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane________.A．getsoffB．turnsoffC．putsoffD．takesoff2、______Lucy______youcangototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Both;and3、—_____doyou_____English?—Ilikeitverymuch.A．What;thinkof B．What;like C．How;liketo4、_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A．always B．often C．seldom5、一HowwasyourvoluntaryworkinAfrica?一Oh,amazingexperience!I'llneverforgetit!A．whatB．whatanC．howD．howan6、---What_______fineweatheritis!---Yes.Whynotplay_________guitarinthegarden?A．a;the B．an;a C．\;the D．\;an7、Ifyou________yourhomeworknow,you________itbeforedinner.A．start;finish B．willstart;willfinishC．start;willfinish D．willstart;finish8、---IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.---Itisjustamisunderstanding.________,hehadnothingtodowiththecase.A．Infact B．Asaresult C．However D．Moreover9、Westopped_________,buttherewasnotanysound.A．tolistenB．listensC．listenD．listening10、—Haveyouseen______movieNiceToMeetYou?—Yes,it's______wonderfulone.A．a,the B．the;a C．the;the D．a;aⅡ.完形填空11、I'myourdog,andIhavesomethingI'dliketowhisperinyour1Iknowthatyouhumans2busylives.Somehavetowork,andsomehavechildrentoraise.Italwaysseemslikeyouarerunninghereandthere,oftenmuchtoofast,3noticingthetrulyimportantthingsinlife.Lookdownatmenow,whileyousitthereatyourcomputer.Seethewaymydarkbrowneyeslookatyours?Theyareslightlycloudynow.Thatcomeswithages.You4atme.Iseeloveinyoureyes.Whatdoyouseein5?Doyouseeaspirit7Asoulinside,wholovesyouasnoothercouldintheworld.ThatisallIask,toslowdown,evenifforafewminutestobe6me.Sometimeswedieyoungsuddenly.Sometimesweagesoslowlybeforeyoureyesthatyoumaynotevenseemtoknow7theveryend.Stilltheloveisalwaysthere,evenwhenwemusttakethatlongsleep.I8notbeheretomorrowornextweek.Somedayyouwillcryandbe9atyourselfthatyoudidnothavejust"onemoreday"withme.WehaveNOW,together.Socome,sitdownherenexttomeonthefloor,andlookdeepintomyeyes.Entermyworld,andlettimeslowdownifonlyfor10Speakwithyourheart,andyouwillknowyourtrueself.1．A．eyesB．handsC．earsD．heart2．A．leadB．loseC．likeD．make3．A．everB．neverC．alwaysD．often4．A．laughB．shoutC．pointD．smile5．A．yoursB．oursC．mineD．his6．A．wiyhB．forC．onD．without7．A．inB．afterC．untilD．by8．A．shouldB．canC．mustD．may9．A．surprisedB．angryC．goodD．weak10．A．yearsB．minutesC．hoursD．daysⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1．(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains（大脑）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2．(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3．(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic（充满活力的）,you4．(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5．(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6．(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7．(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8．(change)thewayofthebrains’activities（活动）isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9．(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10．(wish)youawisemanandahappylife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MarkZuckerberg,isanAmericancomputerprogrammer,CEO,andfounderofFacebook.HisnetworthisaboutUS$58.6billion,rankinghimthefifthrichestpersonintheworld.OnDecember1st,2015,heandhiswifeannouncedthattheywouldgive99percentoftheirFacebooksharestotheChanZuckerbergFund.Since2010,TimemagazinehasnamedZuckerbergamongthe100wealthiestandmostinfluentialpeopleintheworld.Bornin1984,heandhisthreesisterswerebroughtupinasmallvillageinNewYork,atHighSchool,Zuckerbergwasoutstandinginclasses.Hewonprizesinscience(math,astronomy,andphysics).HecanalsoreadandwriteFrench,Hebrew,Latin,andancientGreek.Zuckerbergbeganusingcomputersandwritingsoftwareinmiddleschool.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgrammingin1990.Heenjoyeddevelopingcomputerprograms,especiallycommunicationtoolsandgames.Duringhishighschoolyears,hebuiltasoftwareprogramcalled"ZuckNet"thatallowedallthecomputersbetweenthehouseandhisfather’sdentalofficetocommunicatewitheachother.Thefollowingyear,hebuiltamusicplayercalledtheSynapseMediaPlayer.Itusedmachinelearningtolearntheuser'slisteninghabits.In2004,ZuckerberglaunchedFacebookfromHarvard.HeleftHarvardinhissecondyeartocompletehisproject—facebook.HelpedbyhiscollegeroommatesandfellowHarvardstudents,facebookexpandedrapidly,reachingonebillionusersby2012.In2003,ZuckerbergmetPriscillaChan,atapartyduringhissecondyearatHarvard.TheyhavebeendatingsincetheirHarvarddays.In2010,theygotmarriedandhadtheirfirstbaby,Maxima.ThecoupleannouncedontheirChineseNewYearvideo,thattheirdaughter’sChinesenameisChenMingyu.OnMar18th,2016,whilevisitingBeijing,Hepostedonfacebook,“It’sgreattobebackinBeijing!IkickedoffmyvisitwitharunthroughTiananmenSquare,pasttheForbiddenCityandovertotheTempleofHeaven.”WithaChineseAmericanwifeandspeechbyMandarininTsinghuaUniversity,ZuckerbergisfamousinChina.HeseemstobewillingtotakeeffortstomakeFacebookavailableinthemainlandtoconnectallpeopleintheworld.1．MarkdidNOTrunpast________tostarthisvisitinChina.A．TsinghuaUniversityB．theTempleofHeavenC．TiananmenSquareD．theForbiddenCity2．FromthefirstParagraph,wecanknowthat________.A．TimemagazinenamedZuckerbergasthefifthrichestperson.B．Zuckerbergmadealotofmoneybysellinghisshares.C．Facebookisthebiggestcompanyatthattime.D．Zuckerbergbecomesverysuccessfulnow.3．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.HemethiswifePriscillaChanataparty.b.SynapseMediaPlayerwasbuiltbyhim.c.HewasborninasmallvillageinNewYork.d.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgramming.e.Hegotmarriedandhadhisfirstbaby.A．cdbeaB．cbdaeC．cdbaeD．adecb4．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．ZuckerberglovesChinaverymuch.B．ZuckerbergreceivedlittlepopularityfromusersC．Zuckerberg’smotherdevelopedhiscomputertalentsD．ZuckerbergandhiswifegraduatedfromHarvard.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Zuckerberg’shappymarriageB．Zuckerberg—acomputergenius.C．HowZuckerbergcreatedfacebook.D．ThepopularityofZuckerberg’sfacebookB14、Georgewasanengineer.HeworkedinafactoryintheUK.Whenhewasthirty-five,heboughtasmallplaneandlearnedtoflyit.Hesoonbecameverygoodatitandmadehisplanedoallkindsoftricks(特技).Georgehadafriend.HisnamewasMark.OnedayGeorgeinvitedMarktoflyinhisplane.Markthought,“I’vetraveledinabigplaneseveraltimes,butI’veneverbeeninasmallone,soI’llgo.”Thentheywentup,andGeorgeflewaroundforhalfanhouranddidallkindsoftricksintheair.Whentheycamedownagain,Markwasverygladtobebacksafely,andhesaidtohisfriendinashakingvoice,“Well,George,thankyouverymuchforthosetwotripsinyourplane.”Georgewasverysurprisedandsaid,“Twotrips?”“Yes,myfirstandmylast,”answeredMark.1．WhatisGeorge’sjob?A．Heisateacher. B．Heisapilot.C．Heisanengineer. D．Heisabusdriver.2．WhoisMark?A．George’suncle B．George’sfriend.C．George’sbrother D．George’sboss.3．HowlongdidGeorgeandMarkflyintheair?A．Thirtyminutes. B．Fortyminutes.C．Anhour. D．Twohours.4．HowdidMarkfeelwhenhewasintheplaneinthesky?A．Hewassad. B．Hewasangry.C．Hewashappy. D．Hewasscared.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Abigplane. B．Twotrips.C．Ashakingvoice. D．Allkindsoftricks.C15、DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes(基因)”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thatcouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand.Themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive(有吸引力的),orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.1．WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?A．In2000.B．In1961.C．In1953.D．In1860.2．Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A．Makebettermedicine.B．Makethemgetjobs.C．Makemapsforthem.D．Makethemattractive.3．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.B．WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C．DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D．DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.D16、Philipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.“Idon’tthinkit’srighttoeatanimals,”hesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.”Philip’sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.“Youareagrowingboy,”hismothersaid.“Youneedmeat.Doyouwanttostayshortandbeweak?”Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,”shesaid.“Don’tleaveanything.”Philipdidn’twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.“You’reasillyboy!”saidhisfather.“I’mgettingveryangryatyou.”“I’msorry,MumandDad,”answeredPhilip.“Idon’twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear,”saidhismother.“Ohno,Ican’t!”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthingstoo.”“Well,youcan’thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon’teatanymeatorfish,”saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?”heaskedtheteacher.“Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Hedoesn’tlistentowhatIsay.”“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”repliedtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe’sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”1．Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeatonhis__________birthday.A．fifth B．twelfthC．eleventh D．eighth2．WhatdidPhilip’smotheraskhimtoeatwhenherefusedtoeatmeat?A．Somefish. B．Somepears.C．Somehamburgers. D．Someice-cream.3．Philip’smotherthoughtthatPhilipwould___________ifhedidn’teatanymeat.A．feelhappy B．keephealthyC．stayshort D．gethungry4．Philip’steacherteachstudents_____________.A．tolistentotheirparentsB．todowhattheythinkisrightC．togotoschoolonfootD．togiveupeatinganimalsE17、

WuzhizhouIsland

WuzhizhouIsland,liesinSanya,isChina’sbestwatersforscuba(潜水).Diverswillappreciatetheclearseas,especiallyoffthesouthernendoftheisland,wherecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)hostacolorfulrangeoftropicalsealife.AswellasGoddessMatsuTemple,therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisitincludingtheLover’sBridge,SunriseRockandLifeWell.

NamtsoLake

NamtsoLakeisthelargestsalt-waterlakeintheworld.Namtsolake’stouchingbeautyneverfailstoattractanytravelerwhovisitsTibet.Brightsky,whitecloudsandclearwatercontributetoapicturesquescene,likeafairyland.InTibetan,NamtsomeansHeavenlyLakeorHolyLake.Lookingatthefarawaymountainsandnearbywater,backpackersonlyhopethattimecouldstandstillatthatmoment.

ZhangjiajieScenicSpot

ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,inHunanProvince,hasbeendescribeddifferently,suchas“delicateandwild”.Clearwaterbubbledupfromtherocks,windingfromwesttoeast.Magical!

Kaili

LyinginthesoutheasternareaofGuizhouProvince,KailiCityisalivingquarter(居住区)oftheMiaoethnicminority.SoitisaniceplacetolearnaboutthecultureandlifeoftheMiaopeople.However,asatouristdestination,Kailiisalsofamousforitsnaturallandscapes,karstland-formandtheancientarchitecture(建筑).Itisacitywiththeancientcultureandmoderncivilization.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhomaybeinterestedinvisitingWuzhizhouIsland?A．AprofessorwhostudiescultureandlifeoftheMiaopeople.B．Ayoungladywholovesthefairylandwithmountainsandwater.C．Amanwholikesscubadivinginthesea.D．Astudentwholikesdifferentviewsofmountains.2．WhatisNOTmentionedaboutKaili?A．Itsposition. B．Modernarchitecture.C．Naturalscenery. D．CultureofMiaopeople.3．AstudentinHunanprefersashortjourney,whichplacewillhechoose?A．WuzhizhouIsland. B．NamtsoLake.C．ZhangjiajieScenicSpot. D．Kaili.4．WhatdoesNamtsomeaninTibetan?A．Salt-waterlake. B．Heavenlylake.C．Whitecloud. D．Bluesky.5．Whatdoyouthinkthispassageis?A．Astory. B．Anotice.C．Anadvertisement. D．Areport.F18、I1iveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding．Oneafternoonlwascominghomefromafriend’shouse．Itwasjustafterfouro’clock．IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按钮）12。Theliftstartedtogoup，butveryslowly．Andthen，halfwayup，itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors．Icouldn’tunderstandit．Ipressedallhebuttonsfromlto1．Icalledforhelpveryloudly．Butnobodyanswered．Thensuddenlythelightswentout．andIwasaloneinthedark．Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift．Icriedandcrieduntillhadnovoiceleft．Then，．Ifelthopeless，andpressedallthebuttonswithmyopenhands．Andallatthesametime，therewasabellfaraway．Itrangandrang．Itwasthefirealarm（火灾警报）．Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire．IsaidtotheGodquietly。“Justgetmeoutofhere．I’11neverbebadagain．”Justthen，Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly．Onthegroundflooritstopped，andthedooropened．Amanwasstandingthere．“Howlonghaveyoubeeninthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell．Buthaven’tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?”Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift．Itsaid：“Attention：Thisliftwillbestoppedf