2024届四川省资阳市乐至县中考英语模拟预测题含答案

2024届四川省资阳市乐至县中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Peteristheman________gavemealotofhelpinAmerica.A．which B．what C．who D．whom2、Ifyou_________something,itmeansyouwriteorsaysomethinginacarefulandclearway.A．serve B．notice C．state3、Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe_____.A．achieved B．afforded C．announced D．avoided4、Ican’tfindmynotebookanywhere.I’mafraidI______it.A．lose B．lost C．havelost D．waslosing5、-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?--Itisabigsuccessandwinshigh____________fromthepublic.A．prize B．pride C．praise D．progress6、—TravellingtoMountYellowisawisedecision.—Iquite________.Thefreshairisgoodtoourhealth.A．agree B．argue C．accept D．admire7、OurgeographyteachertoldusColumbus（哥伦布）Americain1492.A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat8、–I______alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.–That’sbadforyoureyes.A．spendB．takeC．payD．cost9、WhileDerrickwasinFrance,hedevelopeda_____forfineart.A．talent B．taste C．way D．habit10、-Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?-It'sinteresting,butMissLinaskedusto__________astorybyourselves,nottofindoneontheInternet.A．makeup B．lookup C．listento D．takeawayⅡ.完形填空11、Itwas3:43.Thunderwascrashingandtherainwaspouring.Suddenlymyfatherrushedintomyroom.“Adam!Adam!Getup!We’reflooding!”heshoutedandshookmebytheshoulders.Thatwoke1up!Irandownstairstothebasement.Itwaslikeaswimmingpool.MymotherandIimmediatelystartedtopickupthingsandtakethemupstairs.Ihadno2on,somyfeetwerequitefreezing.Thingsgotworseeveryminute.Withinthenexthour,wehadmovedeverythingthatwecouldtothefirstfloor.Thecomputer,big-screentelevisionandheavyboxes3withourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.4,ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere—being5Therewasnothingwecoulddo.Thatwasthehardestpart.Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough,but6thatyoucan’tdoanythingtostopitfeelsevenworse.Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor.Rescue7werefloatinginourstreets.Mothertoldmetopackanovernightbagofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadytoleave.Whenitwas8safetowalkoutside,allthepeopleintheneighborhood9atthestreetcorner.Peoplebecamefriends,andfriendsbecamelikefamily.People10eachother.WelearnedlaterthattheNationalWeatherServicehaddeclaredthestormaflashflood.Ireallyhave11somethingfromthisflood.I’velearnedwhatdestructionis.Ihavelearnedwhat12means.Iknowinthefuture,whenIwatchpeople’slivesaffectedbynaturaldisasters,Icanunderstandthem.IwillshowgreatpityonthemandIwilldowhatIcantohelpthem.1．A．himB．themC．herD．me2．A．hatB．shoesC．jacketD．glasses3．A．coveredB．crowdedC．filledD．fixed4．A．SoB．AndC．BecauseD．However5．A．discoveredB．arrangedC．measuredD．destroyed6．A．realizingB．knowingC．tellingD．writing7．A．shipsB．boatsC．carsD．buses8．A．finallyB．usuallyC．exactlyD．certainly9．A．stoodB．walkedC．gatheredD．met10．A．comfortedB．influencedC．believedD．worried11．A．learnedB．discoveredC．thoughtD．concluded12．A．truthB．safetyC．valueD．regretⅢ.语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1．(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2．inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3．invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4．(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(开模式）5．(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6．(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7．about17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8．(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9．numberplates(牌照）.Numberplates10．”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtobeamodel,sowhenanationalcompetitionwasnearby,Iaskedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition(试演)andtheyagreed,IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventthatanumberofthemostfamousmodelingagenies(中介)fromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13,myhopesoffameandfortune(名利)cloudedmyjudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehaveneverbeenrich,buttheysawmyenthusiasmandatlasttheyagreed.Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.For.months,anyboredomordisappointmentthatIfaceddisappearedbecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldappearinthecoversoffamousmagazines!Ofcourse,Iwasn'tsigned,butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5'9'(about1.75meters)Icouldbeasuccess.Isprayedforagrowthspurt(冲刺)becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imetwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentrequired$500forclasses,$500foraphotoshoot(拍摄),and$300forotherfees.Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmybegging.TheagencysentmeoutonafewauditionsbutwitheverydayIdidnotreceiveacall,Igrewmoredisappointed.ThefinalchancecameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.Therewasanopencall(公开挑it)inNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandspentanotherfewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort,Icouldhardlystandit.Yearslater,IrealizethatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn'tactuallylovemodeling,justtheideaofit.1wantedtobespecialandInaively(天真地)decidedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.1．Theauthorwantedtobeamodel,because_______.A．shewonanationalcontestB．shewantedtobefamousandrichC．shewasurgedbysomemodelingagenciesD．shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel2．Theauthor'sparents'attitudetowardherdreamis_______.A．encouragingB．doubtfulC．worriedD．excited3．Theauthorfinallystoppeddreamingtobecomeamodelmainlybecause_______.A．herparentswerestronglyagainstitB．sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher.C．evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdownD．sherealizedthatshedidn'tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling4．Fromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel,theauthorlearnedthatA．wherethereisawillthereisawayB．beingamodelisnotsoeasyC．weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothersD．wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencescanhelpusgrow.B14、Areyoushy？Ifyouare，youarenotalone.Infact，closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefellshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays，shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now，scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy？Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly，theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult，scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied（欺负）bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult，theybecameshy.Atthesametime，childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone，theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries，theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan，mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael，onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference？OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan，whenpeopledonotsucceed，theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（责备）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael，theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons，suchasfamily，teachers，friendsorbadluck.InIsrael，freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople，itcanbedifficulttomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon’tforget-ifyouareshy，youarenottheonlyone.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．Loneliness.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inParagraph2probablymean？A．Passeddownfromparents.B．Learnedfromfriends.C．Taughtbyteachers.D．Madeupbybrothers.3．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage？A．Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B．Ifyouareshynow，youwillbeshyforever.C．Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D．MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________maycauseshyness.A．genetics，grownupsandbirthplaceB．genetics，familysizeandbirthplaceC．familysize，grownupsandfailureD．genetics，familysizeandfreedom5．Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby_____________.A．blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB．tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationsC．gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD．tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshynessC15、Burytrip﹣﹣June18th，516WewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13：1．Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly．Ifyouarelate，youmaymissthebusandnotbeabletogo!Ifyoumissthebus，youwon’tgetyourmoneyback．ThebusisplannedtoarriveinBuryat14：6，althoughthisdependsontraffic．Youwillhavefreetimetowalkaroundandwewillmeetatthesamelocationwherewearrivedat17：15toreturntothePerseSchoolbyabout18：2．ThingstodoVisittheAbbeyTheAbbeyisthemin（废墟）ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethan1，5yearsago．Therearemanynicegardensinit．AndnexttotheAbbey，thereisabignewchurch．HaveadrinkintheNutshellThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially（正式地）thesmallestbarinthecountry．Goodthingsareputinsmallbags，andtheNutshellservessomeofthearea’sfinestbeer，aswellasfascinatingphotos．HavealookatabeershopAttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer，aswellasfoodsuchaspotatochips．Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy．Severalplacesarelisted，butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit．3．IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip，whenshouldshearriveatthePerseSchoolgate？A．At13：4．B．At13：1．C．At14：5．D．At14：6．7．WhatcanweseeintheAbbey？A．Abigmuseum．B．Talltowers．C．Nicegardens．D．Anewchurch．8．TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofits_____．A．smallsizeB．goodserviceC．bestbeerD．interestingphotos9．WhatcanwebuyattheGreeneKingshop？①beer②potatochips③postcards④books⑤clothesA．①②④B．①②⑤C．②③④D．③④⑤10．Thematerialisprobably_____．A．areportB．adiaryC．anintroductionD．anoticeD16、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）OnedayMrsBlackvisitedherfamilydoctor,MrDodd.MrDoddwasanoldfunnymanwithabeard.“What’stheproblem?”thedoctoraskedher.“Iamveryworriedaboutmyson,Jake,”MrsBlacksaid,“Ican’tstophimfrombetting.Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorseraces.Andevenworsehe’llbetoneverything.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis.”Thedoctorsaid,“I’vesavedmanypeoplefromgamblingbefore.Sendhimtome.”ThenextdayMrsBlacksenthersontoseethedoctor.Whiletheyweretalking,theboywaslookingatthedoctor’sbeard.Suddenlyhesaid,“Ibetyou$50thatyourbeardisnotarealone.”“Oh,no,”thedoctorsaid.“CanIpullyourbeardandfindout?”theboysaid.Thedoctorthoughtthisisagoodwaytoteachhimalesson;sohesaid,“Ok,ifmybeardisreal,youwillhavetopayme$50.”Theboypulleditandsoonfoundoutitwasreal.Thedoctorlaughed.TwodayslaterthedoctortelephonedMrsBlack,“IthinkI’vesavedyourson.”Hetoldherthestory.ButMrsBlacksaid,“You’rewrong.You’vemadehimworse.”“Howcanthatbe?”thedoctorasked.“Beforehewenttoseeyou,hebetme$100thatyouwouldaskhimtopullyourbeard!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhydidMrsBlackaskMrDoddtohelpher?A．BecauseMrDoddwasMrsBlack’sfriend.B．BecauseMrDoddwasafunnyman.C．BecauseJakebelievedMrDodd.D．BecauseMrDoddwasMrsBlack’sfamilydoctor.2．What’swrongwithMrsBlack?A．Shehadabadcold.B．Sheworriedaboutherson.C．Mrblack’ssonhadafever.D．Sheworriedabouthermoney.3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Jakewasbadlyillandhadtoseethedoctor.B．Thewritertellsusthatchildrenmustn’tbetonhorseraces.C．Jake’sproblemwasthathelikedbettingtoomuch.D．Thedoctorhimselflikedgambling,too.4．Whogotmoneyinthestory?A．Theboyandhismother.B．Nobodyexceptthedoctor.C．ThedoctorandJake.D．NobodyexceptJake.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．DoctorsAreCleverB．TheExpensiveBeardC．HorseRacesAreBadD．AnUnusualBetE17、Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness(近视)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staring(盯)atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.1．ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.A．Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUKB．Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997C．ShortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworldD．MoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince19972．Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto.A．A．DryeyesB．ThedangerofglaucomaC．SleepingproblemsD．Adropintheamountoftears3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protectionB．SmartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadaysC．PeopleshouldspendanhouradayonsmartphonesD．Userscouldn’tfallasleepwithoutsmartphones4．Accordingtotheauther,smartphoneusersshould.A．BlinktheireyesmoretimestoavoidglaucomaB．Lookatsomethingatleast30centimetersfromyouC．AvoidalwaysstaringatthescreenswithoutabreakD．Dosomeexerciseeverydaytokillthediscomfort5．Thearticleismainlyabout.A．TherulestomakefulluseofsmartphonesB．Theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyesC．ThereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightednessD．ThepopularityofsmartphonesamongtheBritishF18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Haveyoucollectedanythingsinceyouwereyoung?Thesepeoplehave！1．Whocollectspens?A．Angelika.B．Tony.C．Ron.D．ZhuYue.2．WhatdoesTonycollect?A．Pens.B．Dolls.C．Keyring