2024届青海省果洛市重点名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2024届青海省果洛市重点名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、AsHannahLucashadadisease,sheandherbrotherCharilemadeappcallednotOKtolethergethelpfromotherswhenshewasn'tfeelingwell.A．the;the B．a;the C．an;不填 D．the;不填2、In

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car.A．can B．must C．may D．might3、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,you________playitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A．can B．may C．won’t D．mustn’t4、Iate______atlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything5、—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.—_________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A．Ithinkso B．Youmustbejoking C．Youarewelcome D．Itdoesn’tmatter6、—Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike________tenyears?—Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit________threeyears.A．before;ofB．after;inC．for;forD．in;for7、TheskyinZhengzhouthesedaysiseven,sowedon’thavetowearthemasks.A．moreclearly B．moreclearlier C．fresher D．morefresher8、—DoyouknowtheGreatWall?—NextFriday.A．whenwillwevisit B．whenwewillvisitC．Howwillwevisit D．Howwewillvisit9、---Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A．whenIcangettothebookstoreB．howcanIgottothebookstoreC．howIcangettothebookstore10、---Couldyoutellus__________?---Abouttwoweeks.A．howoftenarewegoingtobeawayB．howoftenwearegoingtobeawayC．howlongarewegoingtobeawayD．howlongwearegoingtobeawayⅡ.完形填空11、Peterkepthiseyesonthegrounds.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwasthe1dayofhislife.His2wouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoonthesoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown3stupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.4hewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”Peter’sfeelingwere5alloverhisface.“Ilostthegame,”Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroom6anotherword.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.“Look,Peter.Idon’tknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoo7onyourself.”“Ilostthegame,Dad.I8myteam.They’ll9neverletmeplayagain.”“Soccerisaboutteam10You’renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame11halfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.Peterdidn’tsayanything,butwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkcarefully.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewith12ratherthanfearinhisheart.“Hey,guys”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Wewereso13towinningthatgame.ButIthinkifwe14topulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.”Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.“Yeah,”theysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabout15wecandobetternexttime.”Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.1．A．bestB．worstC．latestD．newest2．A．mindB．heartC．headD．brain3．A．ItsB．TheirC．OurD．His4．A．AswellasB．AssoonasC．AslongasD．Asfaras5．A．saidB．readC．spokenD．written6．A．withoutB．exceptC．besidesD．including7．A．upsetB．strongC．hardD．worried8．A．failedB．lostC．missedD．beat9．A．probablyB．alwaysC．hardlyD．really10．A．timeB．effortC．moneyD．energy11．A．AnotherB．OtherC．TheotherD．Theothers12．A．courageB．confidenceC．happinessD．worries13．A．luckyB．usedC．closeD．familiar14．A．continueB．complainC．compareD．complete15．A．whyB．howC．whereD．whatⅢ.语法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ElephantslosingtusksPeoplekillingelephantsfortheirtuskshaslongbeenaproblemworldwide.Althoughlawshavebeenintroducedtobanthesellingoftusks,theyhavenotbeenenoughtosavetheelephants.Butthegiantanimalshavenow“developed”theirownsolutiontostaysafefromhunters----bynotgrowingtusksatall.ScientistsfoundthatamongfemaleAfricanelephants,asmanyas98percentofthemnowhavenotusks,reportedTheIndependentnewspaper.Thenumberwas15percentin1998andonly1percentin1930,accordingtotheBBC．Butthissolutionhaslessbeendevelopedbyelephantsthemselves,andmorebyevolution.Evolutionisallaboutnaturalselection（选择）.Whenanenvironmentchanges,forexample,animalsandplantsthatcandealwiththechangewillstayalivewhileotherswon’t.Andforelephants,thechangecamewhenhuntersstartedkillingthemfortheirtusks.Asaresult,elephantswithbigtuskscouldn’tstayalivebecausehunterswantedtoshootthem.Thosebornwithtusksmanagedtostayaliveandgivetheir“tuskless”genes（基因）totheirbabies.Asaresult,moreandmoreelephantsarenowbeingbornwithouttusks.Butthissolution,aseffective（有效地）asitmightbe,isahighpricetopayforelephants.Tusksareimportantandplayanumberofroles,especiallyformaleelephants,includingfightingwithothermales,liftinganddiggingthingsup.Thisiswhyscientistshopetherecanbeotherwaystoprotectelephantsagainsthunters.Theybelievethatwhentheyarelesslikelytobekilled,elephantswillbeabletogrowtusksagain.ToDavidCowdrey,headofPolicyandCampaignsattheInternationalFoundforAnimalWelfareUK,however,thisisnotverylikelytohappeninthenearfuture.“Unfortunately,itcomesdowntothemarkets,”hetoldTheGuardian.“Aslongaspeoplewillpayhighpricesforproductsthatcomefromendangeredanimalandplants,they’regoingtohavepriceonthemandthatcausesthehunting.”1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Elephantslearnedtoliftanddigthingsupwithouttusks.B．Elephantschosenottogrowtusksbecauseoftheirdangerousenvironment.C．Elephantswithnotuskshadagreaterchanceofpassingdowntheirgenes.D．Atusklesselephantgivesbirthtomorebabyelephantsthananelephantwithbigtusks.2．Theunderlinedword“evolution”inparagraph4means“_________”?A．gradualchangeB．suddendevelopmentC．completelossD．rapidgrowth3．Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Weshouldworkoutabettersolutiontoprotectelephants.B．Peopleshouldpaylowerpricesforproductsmadewithelephanttusks.C．Elephants’livingenvironmentswillsoonbeimproved.D．Thekeytoelephantprotectionisstoppingthetradeintuskproducts.B14、Forthosewhohaventheardofit，theApplewatchisthelatestinventionfromthecreatorsoftheiPhoneandAppleMac.Asthenamesuggests，thiscreationisadevice（装置）designedtotellusthetime.ThisisApple，however，andanApplewatchisneverjustawatch.Notonlydoesitshowusthetime，butitalsoactsasafitnessmonitorandamessagingdevicethatcanbeconnectedwithaniPhone.Isthisasmartinventionortechnologygonetoofar?WhiletheApplewatchisstylishinappearance，Icanthelpbutquestioncertainaspects（方面）ofthenewdevice.Isitapositivethingtobeabletoreceivemessagesthroughawatch，oristhisanotherwayoflettingtechnologyupsetoursociallives?Thankstotheinventionofthesmartwatch，wewillnolongerhavetoreachforourphonestocheckourmessages.Imaginethepossibleresults.Agroupoffriendssittingatatableinarestaurantwilloverlookeachotheraseveryonewillbetoobusywatchingtheirwristsinexpectationofanewmessage.Studentswillhaveawayofcheckingtheirinboxduringschool，despitethefactthatusingmobilephonesisnotallowedinclass.Thelistgoeson.Althoughsmartwatchesmaymakecommunicatingthroughtechnologyeasier,itseemsthatusingthemcouldactuallyhinderfacetofacecommunication.Muchlikeaphone，thewatchwouldalsoneedtobecharged（充电）everyday.Thisisyetanotheraspectofthedevicewhichsetsitapartfromany“normal"watch.If,likeme，youstrugglewhenrememberingtoputyourphoneoncharge，thisisnotnecessarilyapositivething.Idohavetoagree，however,thewatchhassomeinterestingandpurposefulfunctions（功能）Asafitnessmonitor,thedevicecanbeusedtocreateandrecordexerciseactivities.Thiscouldbeofparticularinteresttooutdoorfans.WhilethereareseveralexistingAndroidAppsthatcanalreadydothis，IcanseethattheApplewatchwouldbeamoreconvenientwayofexercisingwithoutamobilephone.Thequestionremains，however,isthepriceworththebenefits?WhilethereareclearlybothadvantagesanddisadvantageswhenitcomestoAppleslatestinvention，Ipersonallylikemysingle-purposewatchthatsimplytellsmethetime！Whataboutyou?Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavingasmartwatch?1．ThankstotheinventionoftheApplewatch，A．studentsdontusecomputersinclassB．mobilephonesdontneedtobechargedC．messagescanbecheckedwithoutphonesD．outdooractivitieshavebecomemorepopular2．Theunderlinedword"hinder"inParagraph3probablymeans“”A．makeupB．holdbackC．dependonD．lookafter3．Fromthepassage，wecanteamthatthewriterA．worriesaboutthesafetyofthesmartwatchB．thinkshighlyoftheprogressoftechnologyC．introducesthenewestkindofsmartphonesD．preferssingle-purposewatchesthattellthetime4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheAppleWatch：TheLatestInventionB．TheAppleWatch：SmartandFashionableC．TheAppleWatch：TechnologyGoneTooFar?D．TheAppleWatch：AConvenientWaytoExercise?C15、What’stheEnglishwordfrotheChinesefoodjiaozi?Perhapsyouwouldsay“dumpling”.Butinfact,youcanjustsayJiaozi?IthasbeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.PeopleinEnglish--speakingcountriesnowunderstandmoreChinesewordsandtheirspellinginpinyin,accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaForeignLanguagesPublishingAdministration.TheCFLPAstudied50mediaplatformsineightEnglish-speakingcountries,includingtheUS,theUKandIndia.Thereportlistedthetop100Chinesewordsthatpeopleinthesecountriesusethemost.“Shaolin”,aplaceinChinathatisfamousforkungfu,wasatthetopofthelist.Otherpopularwordsinclude“yinyang”,“gugong”,“nihao”,“wushu”,“qi”,“qigong”,“renminbi”and“majiang”.SomeofthewordsarerelatednotonlytoChineseculture,butalsopolitics,economicsandtechnology.Thesewordsincludezhongguomeng(ChineseDream),yidaiyilu(theBeltandRoadInitiative,一带一路)andzhifubao(Alipay).Whyhavethesewordsbecomepopular?ItmaybebecauseofincreasedinterestinlearningChinese.TheConfuciusInstitute,whichoffersChineselessons,hassetup1073classroomsin140countriesandareas,with2.1millionstudents,People’sDailyreported.Chineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworld.Forpeopleinmanyforeigncountries,productsfromChinaarepartotheirdailylivesandmayhelpthemunderstandChinabetter,ChinaDailynoted.1．TheCFLPAlistedthetop100mostoftenusedChinesewordsby.A．interviewingthepeopleB．lookingupthedictionaryC．studying50mediaplatformsD．askingstudentsofConfuciusInstitute2．HowmanyConfuciusclassroomshavebeensetuparoundtheworld?A．50.B．140.C．1073D．2.1million3．ManyChinesewordshavebecomepoplarbecause.A．TheCFLPAencouragespeopletolearnChineseB．People’sinterestinlearningChineseisincreasingC．TheyhavebeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionaryD．ChineseproductshelppeopleunderstandthemselvesbetterD16、JOININGACHOIRI’vealwayslovedsinging,butsinginghasn’talwayslovedme.Iwouldopenmymouthwithabeautifulsonginmyhead,fullyexpectingmyvoicetofollowsuit—onlytogetanawfultone(音调）inreturn.Still,withoutasecondthought,Icontinuedtotrytosingwheneverpossible.Oncarjourneys,whenmynowtwentysomethingsonsweresmall,theywouldmakeagreatplay(handsovertheirears，shouting‘No，Mum，stop!’)ofgoingthroughpunishmentasIsangalongtotheradio.NeverinahundredyearswouldIhavethoughtaboutjoiningachoir.AndwhenIdidfinallybecomeamemberofmyfirstchoir15yearsago,somethingfantastichappenedtomylife.FromthefirsttimeIexperiencedmyvoiceassomethingspecialbutalsocomfortable,inharmony(和谐）withtheothersingers,Ilostmyhearttosinging.Itwaslikefallinginlove.Andeveryoneinthechoirhadthesameshiningsmilesandbrighteyes—singingmadethemfeelhappy,too.Althoughitissingingitselfthatmakesmehappy，itisalsohowachoirworkstogether.Thereissomethingmagicalaboutbreathingtogether.Thevoiceofeveryonesingingquietlytogetherispowerfulandexcitinglymysterious(神秘的），almostspiritual.Andthere’stheunexpectedfriendshipfromtheactivitieswedoasachoir:raisingmoneyforgoodcausesandtakingoursingingsometimestoplaceswherepeopleareforgottenandsad.Iamnowamemberofsixchoirsand，ifIcan，singeverydayoftheweek.Istandinfrontofseveralhundredpeople，andknowthatsome，ifnotall，ofeachsongwillsoundnotbadatall.1．Whatdidthewriter’ssonsthinkofhersingingwhentheyweresmall?A．Terrible.B．Comfortable.C．Fantastic.D．Boring.2．Whendidthewriterjoinherfirstchoir?A．Aweekago.B．Sixyearsago.C．Fifteenyearsago.D．Twentyyearsago.3．Whatbringsthewritertheunexpectedfriendship?A．Havingcarjourneyswithhersons.B．Helpingothersbysinginginchoirs.C．Havingshiningsmilesandbrighteyes.D．Singinginfrontofhundredsofpeople.E17、ChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement—thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.Justlookattheidiomsandphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wehavethelikesof“Boilingadeadpig”and“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”.AndinEnglish,thereareexpressionssuchas“eatinglikeapig”and“sweatinglikeapig”.Noneofthemareexactlypraise.Buttruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinequalities.Andmaybethere’snobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivalofYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival.Forstarters,sciencehadprovedthatpigsaren’tstupidatall.AccordingtoapaperpublishedlastyearintheInternationalJournalofComparativePsychology,pigsare“mentallyandsociallysimilartodogsandchimpanzees(黑猩猩)”.Bytraining,pigscanlearnsomeskills,suchasdancingandswimming.Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andtheycantellbetweenwhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon’t.Therearepopularpigcharactersincartoonstoo.IntheUKcartoonseriesPeppaPig,thefourmembersofthecartoon’spigfamilyteachchildrenfromallovertheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily.AndinChina,theadventuresofMcDull,apigletwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeenrecountedinfilmssince2001.“Peoplecaretoomuchabouttheimmediateresults,butMcDullisslowandpatient,andnotafraidofrepeatingfailure,”saidMcDull’screatorBrainTse.“Hehasaheartofgold.”PerhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinheartwhenwecelebratetheNewYear—theirwisdom,cuteness,patienceandbravery.1．ThewritermentionedsomeidiomsandphrasesinParagraph2mainlytoshow________.A．alloftheidiomsandphrasesareexactlypraiseB．peopleallagreepigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshamelessC．thetruththatpigsdohavesomefinequalitiesD．there’remanyidiomsandphrasesaboutpigsinourlanguages2．Theunderlinedword“immediate”inParagraph5maymean“__________”.A．立即的 B．长远的 C．缓慢的 D．间接的3．WhatdoParagraph4andParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Pigsaren’tstupidatall. B．Pigsareslowandpatient.C．Pigshavesomegoodqualities. D．Wehavesomecutecartoonpigs.4．Whatdoesthewriterwritethisarticlefor?A．Clearingthepigs’names. B．CelebratingtheNewYear.C．Introducinglanguagesaboutpigs. D．Showingdifferentculturalbeliefs.F18、Gettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.So,improvingmemoryisimportanttosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onewaymightbewalkingbackwards.Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingit,canimprovethememoryintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideo.Inthevideoawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.Tenminuteslater,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentimeandspaceisbasictothewayourmindsformmemories.Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway—thebrainneedstomatchallthethingsagainandchangesthefocus(关注点),”theresearcherChristineWebersaid.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveintheshorttime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimproved.Backwardwalkingalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.AstudypublishedinJournalofBiomechanicsin2012foundthatthereislesspainintheknees.Moreover,backwardwalking,comparedtoforwardwalking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemuscles(肌肉)andmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourexercisehabitforgreaterfitnessgains.Atthesametime,by