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POLITICS

&

SOCIETYEducationinPolandCHAPTER

01OverviewPublicexpenditureoneducationinrelationtogrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inPolandfrom2000to2022PublicexpenditureoneducationinrelationtoGDPinPoland2000-20225.2%5.1%5.1%

5.1%5.1%5.0%4.9%4.8%4.7%4.6%4.5%4.4%4.3%4.2%5%5%4.92%4.8%4.8%

4.8%

4.8%4.75%4.71%4.7%4.7%4.5%

4.5%

4.5%4.4%

4.4%

4.4%4.35%4.3%

4.3%2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019*

2020

2021

20225Description:PublicspendingoneducationinPolandhasfluctuatedovertheobservedperiod.In2022,4.35percentofGDPwasspentoneducation.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000to2022;*Duetothechangesinthebudgetclassification,since2019,expenditureoneducationrelativetoGDPhasbeenpresentedtogetherwithexpenditureonscience.

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandPublicexpenditureonhighereducationinrelationtogrossdomesticproduct(GDP)inPolandfrom2005to2022PublicexpenditureonhighereducationinrelationtoGDPinPoland2005-20221.2%1.1%1.1%1.06%1.04%0.99%1.0%0.9%0.8%0.7%0.6%0.94%0.93%0.9%0.88%

0.88%0.76%20180.72%20150.71%20100.71%20140.7%20160.68%20130.68%20170.67%20110.65%20122005200620072008200920192020202120226Description:PublicspendingonhighereducationinPolandhasfluctuatedovertheobservedperiod.In2022,nearlyonepercentofGDPwasspentonhighereducation.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2005to2022Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandValueofeducationsubsidyinPolandfrom2007to2024(inbillionzloty)SubventionamountforeducationinPoland2007-2024908070605040302010076.264.453.330.928.2200720082022202320247Description:Accordingtothebudgetlaw,thePolishgovernmentwillallocatemorethan76billionzlotyforeducationsubsidiesin2024,anincreaseofover18percentoverthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2007to2024Source(s):MinisterstwoEdukacjiiNauki;PortalSamorządowyNetenrollmentratesinPolandinthe2022/2023schoolyearNetenrollmentratesinPoland2022/2023schoolyear100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%94.9%94.7%44.4%35.2%13.6%5.6%Pre-primaryeducationPrimaryschoolsStageIsectoralvocationalschools*GeneralsecondaryschoolsTechnicalsecondaryschools**Postsecondaryschools***8Description:AsofSeptember30,2022,94.9percentofPolishchildrenagedthreetosixparticipatedinvariousformsofpreschooleducation.Forelementaryschoolstudents,theratiowasnearly95percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2022/2023;*Includingspecialjob-trainingschools.**Includinggeneralartschoolsleadingtoprofessionalcertification.***StageIIsectoralvocationalschoolsReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofschoolsforchildrenandyouthinPolandbetween1990and2023,bytypeofschoolNumberofschoolsforchildrenandyouthinPoland1990-2023,bytypeNumberofschools2020/21

2019/2010,0002022/235,0002021/222018/191990/91015,00020,00025,000PrimaryJob-trainingStageIsectoralvocational*StageIIsectoralvocationalGeneralsecondary**Vocational***Post-secondary9Description:ThenumberofschoolsforchildrenandyouthinPolanddecreasedintheobservedperiod,exceptforvocationalschools.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023;*Untilthe2016/17schoolyear,basicvocationalschoolsandinthe2017/18-2018/19schoolyears,includingbasicvocationalschoolssections**Inthe2010/11schoolyear,includingsupplementarygeneralsecondary[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPoland;Twitter(@StatPoland)NumberofpupilsinschoolsforchildrenandyouthinPolandbetween1990and2023,bytypeofschool(in1,000s)NumberofpupilsinschoolsforchildrenandyouthinPoland1990-2023,byschoolPrimaryGeneralsecondaryVocational6,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00005,2873,061.53,091.63,121.63,122.83,039.8726.4

725.6652.7

681.5636.6642.3

662.62019/20643.7

661.62020/21529.2445470.31990/912018/192021/222022/202310Description:Intheobservedperiod,thenumberofstudentsinprimaryschoolsinPolanddecreased.However,thenumberofstudentsingeneralsecondaryandvocationalschoolshasincreased.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofpupilsandstudentsinPolandbetween2000and2023,byageNumberofpupilsandstudentsinPoland2000-2023,byage2000/20012010/20112021/20222022/2023700,000600,000500,000400,000300,000200,000100,00007891011121314Age1516171819202111/statistics/1268941/poland-pupils-and-students-by-ageThenumberofpupilsandstudentsinPolishschoolshasdecreasedsignificantlyoverthepast20years.Forexample,thenumberof17-year-oldsstudyinginthe2022/2023schoolsystemwasmorethan45percentlowerthaninthe2000/2001schoolyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000/2001and2022/2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofgraduatesofschoolsforchildrenandyouthinPolandfrom1990to2022,bytypeofschool(in1,000s)NumberofgraduatesofschoolsforchildrenandyouthinPoland1990-2022,byschoolPrimary*LowersecondarySpecialjob-trainingStageIsectoralvocational**Generalsecondary***Vocational****70060050040030020010001990/911995/962000/012005/062010/112014/152015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/2212Description:Inthe2021/2022schoolyear,morethan502thousandchildrenleftelementaryschool.Inaddition,thereweremorethan156thousandgeneralsecondaryschoolgraduatesandover119thousandvocationalschoolgraduates.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2022;*Inthe2000/01-2015/16schoolyears,graduatesofgrade6;inthe1990/91-1999/2000schoolyears,andsincethe2018/19schoolyear-graduatesofgrade8.**Untilthe2016/17schoolyear,basicvocationalschools[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofpupilsandstudentslearningforeignlanguagesinPolandin2023,bylanguage(in1,000s)NumberofpupilsandstudentslearningforeignlanguagesinPoland2023,bylanguage6,0004,828.885,0004,0003,0002,0001,00001,862.12German270.82201.67142.97French41.612.22OtherEnglishSpanishRussianItalian13Description:Inthe2022/2023schoolyear,EnglishwasthemostcommonforeignlanguagestudiedbystudentsinschoolsinPoland.TheGermanlanguagefollowedit.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2023;*Includinglearningforeignlanguageasanadditionalsubject.ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)resultsinPolandfrom2006to2022,bycategoryPISAresultsinPoland2006-2022,bycategoryReadingMathematicsScience53052552051551050550049549048552651851651251150850850650450150049549949849548920062009201220152018202214Description:TheaveragescoreofPolishstudentsintermsofreadingcomprehensionwas489pointsin2022.Inmaths,Polish15-year-oldsscored489points,17pointshigherthantheOECDaverage.Inthenaturalsciences,Polishstudentsachievedanaveragescoreof499points,whichplacestheminsixthplaceamongtheEuropeanUnioncountries.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2006to2022;15yearsold;StudentsSource(s):OECDCHAPTER

02Pre-primary&primaryeducationNumberofnurseryschoolsinPolandfrom1990to2023NumberofnurseryschoolsinPoland1990-202315,00013,75614,00013,48313,21412,91113,00012,00011,00010,0009,00012,53512,30812,14611,76211,3319,3508,8088,5017,7388,0007,0001990/911995/962000/012005/062010/112015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2316Description:Since2005,thenumberofkindergartensinPolandhasincreasedsteadily,reachingarecordnumberofover13.7thousandinthe2022/2023schoolyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023;*Includingspecialnurseryschoolsandchildreninunitsperforminghealthcareactivitiesthroughouttheschoolyear.ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofpre-primarysectionsinprimaryschoolsinPolandfrom1990to2023Numberofpre-primarysectionsinprimaryschoolsinPoland1990-202314,50013,56513,50012,50011,26811,50010,5009,5008,5007,5006,5009,5029,4919,0488,0468,0307,9247,8387,8087,6057,4637,3051990/911995/962000/012005/062010/112015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2317Description:Since2016,thenumberofpre-primarysectionsinprimaryschoolsinPolandhasdecreasedsteadily,reachingarecordlownumberofover7.3thousandinthe2022/2023schoolyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofpre-primaryeducationunitsandpre-primarycentersinPolandfrom2010to2023Numberofpre-primaryeducationunitsandpre-primarycentersinPoland2010-2023Pre-primaryeducationunitsPre-primarycenters1,5332,0001,8521,7881,7281,8001,6001,4001,2001,0008001,6241,4721,4251,3991,121600400113200947976746663594502010/112015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2318Description:Since2010,thenumberofpre-primaryeducationunitsinPolandhasdecreasedsteadily,reachingarecordlownumberof45establishmentsinthe2022/2023schoolyear.Thenumberofpre-primarycentersamountedtonearly1.4thousandestablishment,adecreasefromthepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2010to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofprimaryschoolsinPolandfrom1990to2023NumberofprimaryschoolsinPoland1990-2023Forchildren&youthForadults25,00020,00015,00010,0005,000020,53319,82316,76614,57214,46814,46714,39614,21914,20514,12013,92213,56013,51417813510311710678614721105331990/911995/962000/012005/062010/112015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2319Description:ThenumberofprimaryschoolsinPolanddecreasedintheobservedperiod.Therewereover14.1thousandprimaryschoolsforchildrenandadultsinthe2022/2023schoolyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023;IncludingspecialschoolsSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofchildreninnurseryschoolsinPolandfrom1990to2023NumberofchildreninnurseryschoolsinPoland1990-20231,350,0001,250,0001,249,1731,196,8411,154,4301,127,7011,150,0001,050,000950,000850,000750,000650,000550,0001,111,5951,080,8621,024,668985,577906,622816,8692010/11773,2331995/96688,6332000/01654,3622005/061990/912015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2320Description:Since2005,thenumberofchildreninkindergartensinPolandhasincreasedsteadily,reachingarecordnumberofover1.29millioninthe2022/2023schoolyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023;*Includingspecialnurseryschoolsandchildreninunitsperforminghealthcareactivitiesthroughouttheschoolyear.ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofchildreninpre-primarysectionsinprimaryschoolsinPolandfrom1990to2023Numberofchildreninpre-primarysectionsinprimaryschoolsinPoland1990-2023400,000375,292350,000300,000260,235247,523247,511243,8862017/18242,2542019/20241,0562020/21250,000237,7092016/17219,733211,3121995/96200,8722015/16196,7832000/01200,000150,000185,6342005/061990/912010/112018/192021/222022/2321Description:Intheobservedperiod,thenumberofchildreninpre-primarysectionsinprimaryschoolsinPolandincreased,reachingover260thousandchildreninthe2022/2023schoolyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofchildrenpre-primaryeducationunitsandpre-primarycentersinPolandfrom2010to2023Numberofchildreninthepre-primaryeducationunitsandcentersinPoland2010-2023Pre-primaryeducationunitsPre-primarycenters40,00035,33535,08935,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000032,44431,70129,85428,01927,17624,14020,8041,8751,4071,4261,3461,3582018/191,2171,0311,0446642010/112015/162016/172017/182019/202020/212021/222022/2322Description:Intheobservedperiod,thenumberofchildrenpre-primaryeducationunitsinPolandhasdecreased,reaching664.Inpre-primarycenterstherewereover24.1thousandkids.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2010to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofpupilsandstudentsinprimaryschoolsinPolandfrom1990to2023(in1,000s)NumberofpupilsandstudentsinprimaryschoolsinPoland1990-2023Forchildren&youthForadults6,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00005,2875,104.23,220.53,061.53,094.23,123.43,0713,039.82,6572,6022,480.82,296.52,191.613.98.70.70.10.2001.23.43.52.51.81.21-1,0001990/911995/962000/012005/062010/112015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2323Description:ThenumberofstudentsinyouthandadultprimaryschoolsinPolanddeclinedduringtheobservedperiod.Inthe2022/2023schoolyear,thereweremorethanthreemillionelementaryschoolstudents.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023;IncludingspecialschoolsSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandAveragescoresfortheprimaryschoolleavingexams(theeighth-gradeexam)inPolandfrom2021to2023,bysubjectAveragescoresforprimaryschoolleavingexaminPoland2021-2023,bysubject202120222023100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%89%82%81%80%79%77%69%69%69%68%67%66%66%66%65%60%

60%57%57%53%53%50%49%47%PolishMathematicsEnglishGermanRussianFrenchSpanishItalian24Description:In2023,primaryschoolstudentsinPolandhadthebestresultsinexamsinthePolishlanguage.Regardingforeignlanguages,thebestresultswereachievedbystudentstakingtheexaminFrench.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2021to2023Source(s):CentralnaKomisjaEgzaminacyjna;MinisterstwoEdukacjiiNauki;radiozet.plCHAPTER

03SecondaryeducationNumberofgeneralsecondaryschoolsinPolandfrom1990to2023NumberofgeneralsecondaryschoolsinPoland1990-2023ForchildrenandyouthForadults3,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,5992,4472,5722,1162,3982,3341,1002,3192,3312,2929782,2411,6472,2301,5882,2481,4692,2351,2991,7051,10096883576933023401990/911995/962000/012005/062010/112015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2326Description:ThenumberofgeneralsecondaryschoolsforchildrenandyouthinPolandroseinthe2019/2020schoolyear,reachingover2.3thousandschools.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023;Includingspecialschoolsforchildrenandyouth;*Inthe2004/05-2013/14schoolyears,includingsupplementarygeneralsecondaryschools.

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofstudentsingeneralsecondaryschoolsinPolandfrom1990to2023(in1,000s)NumberofstudentsingeneralsecondaryschoolsinPoland1990-2023ForchildrenandyouthForadults1,0009008007006005004003002001000924.2738.6726.39683652.69642.3643.7634.5501.2485.5474.5470.3445218.3174.8167.6155.2143.1129.5131.4114.4100.887.4987.437348.61990/911995/962000/012005/062010/112015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2327Description:ThenumberofstudentsingeneralsecondaryschoolsforchildrenandyouthinPolandrosesharplyinthe2019/2020schoolyear.Inthe2021/22schoolyearthenumberofchildrenandyouthreachednearly727thousand.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023;Includingspecialschoolsforchildrenandyouth;*Inthe2004/05-2013/14schoolyears,includingsupplementarygeneralsecondaryschools.

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofvocationalschoolsforchildrenandyouthinPolandfrom1990to2023NumberofvocationalschoolsforchildrenandyouthinPoland1990-2023StageIsectoralvocational*StageIIsectoralvocationalVocational**Specialjob-training7,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00005,8034,7492,6254,5313,6072,9952,7571,7632,3721,7782,1472,1031,6742,0311,6832,0261,6632,0121,5042,0091,6701,9901,9631,6681,6721,578557136510522538550825602264904954282941990/911995/962000/012005/062010/112015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2328Description:ThenumberofvocationalschoolsinPolanddeclinedduringtheobservedperiod.Onlyjob-trainingschoolsincreasedfrom294in2005to560inthe2022/2023schoolyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023;*Untilthe2016/17schoolyear,basicvocationalschoolsandinthe2017/18-2018/19schoolyears,includingbasicvocationalschoolssections.**Includinggeneralartschoolsleadingtoprofessionalcertification,inthe[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofstudentsinvocationalschoolsforchildrenandyouthinPolandfrom1990to2023(in1,000s)NumberofstudentsinvocationalschoolsforchildrenandyouthinPoland1990-2023StageIsectoralvocational*976.9StageIIsectoralvocationalVocational**Specialjob-training1,2001,0008006004002000838814.5636.6743.8721.9726.4195.1662.6195.4661.6652.7595.7224.9542529.2518.9178.8518.7166.2516.2232.55.2202207.112.8155.810.5146.210.59.810.810.712.512.61.73.7121.741990/911995/962000/012005/062010/112015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2329Description:Inthe2022/2023schoolyear,thenumberofstageIvocationalschoolstudentsdecreasedcomparedtothe2021/2022schoolyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023;*Untilthe2016/17schoolyear,basicvocationalschoolsandinthe2017/18-2018/19schoolyears,includingbasicvocationalschoolssections.**Includinggeneralartschoolsleadingtoprofessionalcertification,inthe[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandSecondaryschoolfinalexams(Matura)passrateinPolandfrom2005to2022SecondaryschoolmaturityexampassrateinPoland2005-202295%91.1%89%90%85%80%75%70%65%86.5%81%81%80.5%80%79.7%79%79%79%78.5%78.2%78%75%74%74%71%20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202230Description:In2022,thePolishsecondaryschoolexampassratewasover91percent,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Thehighestpassratewasrecordedin2022,with91percentofhighschoolgraduatespassingtheexam.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2005to2022Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofpersonswhotookandpassedthesecondaryschool-leavingexamination(Matura)inPolandfrom2010to2023Numberofpersonswhotookandpassedthehigh-schoolfinalexaminPoland2010-2023PassedTook400,000350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,00002010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202331Description:In2023,morethan253.4thousandpeopletookthesecondaryschool-leavingexamcalledMaturainPoland.Thisexamwaspassedby84.4percentofsecondaryschoolgraduates.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2010to2023;*InthePolisheducationsystem,thematuritaexamisofficiallyknownas"matura"(egzaminmaturalny).Thematuraexamistakenattheendofhighschooleducation,generallyinMaywithretakesavailablein[...]ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPoland;CentralnaKomisjaEgzaminacyjnaAveragehighschoolfinalexam(Matura)scoresincompulsorysubjectsinPolandfrom2021to2023AveragehighschoolfinalexamscoresincompulsorysubjectsinPoland2021-202320212022202390%80%85%76%76%71%69%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%66%58%58%57%56%55%54%PolishlanguageMathematicsEnglishlanguageGermanlanguage32Description:In2023,Poland'saveragehighschoolfinalexam(Matura)scoresamountedto66percentinPolish,71percentinmath,and85percentinEnglish.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;May2021toMay2023Source(s):CentralnaKomisjaEgzaminacyjna;Twitter(@CKE_PL)CHAPTER

04Post-secondaryeducationNumberofpost-secondaryschoolsinPolandfrom1990to2023Numberofpost-secondaryschoolsinPoland1990-20234,0003,7313,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,9412,5672,3552,3312,1671,9811,6381,4681,4321,3571,2878931990/911995/962000/012005/062010/112015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2334Description:Thenumberofpost-secondaryschoolsinPolandhassteadilydeclinedsince2005,reachingover1.2thousandestablishmentsinthe2022/2023schoolyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofstudentsinpost-secondaryschoolsinPolandfrom1990to2023Numberofstudentsinpost-secondaryschoolsinPoland1990-2023350,000313,483298,837300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,000255,072248,072235,599234,817232,696218,580204,737200,114188,356161,0101995/96108,2851990/912000/012005/062010/112015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2335Description:Thenumberofpost-secondarystudentsinPolandincreasedcomparedtothepreviousyear,reachingarecordnumberofover234.8thousandstudentsinthe2022/2023schoolyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2023Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofgraduatesofpost-secondaryschoolsinPolandfrom1990to2022Numberofgraduatesofpost-secondaryschoolsinPoland1990-2022115,000104,331105,00095,00085,00075,00065,00055,00045,00035,00082,00778,40178,23676,38370,40965,41459,21358,19155,93055,35554,54741,9151990/911995/962000/012005/062010/112014/152015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/2236Description:Thenumberofgraduatesofpost-secondaryschoolsinPolandhasdeclinedsince2005,reachingover58.1thousandstudentsinthe2021/2022schoolyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2022Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofgraduatesofpost-secondaryschoolsinPolandfrom2019to2022,bynarrowfieldsofeducationNumberofgraduatesofpost-secondaryschoolsinPoland2019-2022,bynarrowfieldsNumberofgraduates*'22'21'20'1910,00005,00015,00020,00025,00021,526HealthBusinessandadministrationPersonalservices22,83919,63719,6858,2687,5248,1638,8506,9387,4637,6017,8327,965HygieneandoccupationalhealthservicesArts6,7436,0315,9587,9724,2083,5393,3792,3892,1672,3891,6412,2352,1631,5441,460SocialandbehavioralsciencesWelfare**2InformationandCommunicationTechnologies(ICTs)Securityservices9342,1872,2565878981,0751,02121837Description:In2022,thehighestnumberofgraduatesfrompost-secondaryschoolinPolandweremedicalstudents.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2019to2022;*Includingcollegesofsocialwork.NarrowfieldsofeducationaccordingtotheInternationalStandardClassificationofEducation(ISCED-F2013).Graduateswhopassedexaminationconfirmingvocational[...]ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandCHAPTER

05TertiaryeducationNumberofstudentsinhighereducationinstitutionsinPolandfrom2010to2023NumberofstudentsinhighereducationinstitutionsinPoland2010-20231,900,0001,800,0001,700,0001,600,0001,500,0001,400,0001,300,0001,200,0001,100,0002010/112011/122012/132013/142014/152015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2339Description:Between2010and2020,Poland'snumberofstudentsinhighereducationinstitutionsdeclinedsteadily.The2020/2021academicyearonwardssawanincreaseinstudents.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2010to2023;*IncludingforeignstudentsReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofstudentsinhighereducationinstitutionsinPolandfrom2020to2022,bybroadfieldsofeducationNumberofstudentsinhighereducationinstitutionsinPoland2020-2022,byfieldNumberofpersons*2022

2021

202050,000

100,0000150,000200,000250,000300,000Business,administrationandlawHealthandwelfareEngineering,manufacturing,constructionSocialsciences,journalismandinformationArtsandhumanitiesServicesEducationICTs(InformationandCommunicationTechnologies)IndividualinterfieldstudiesNaturalsciences,mathematicsandstatisticsAgriculture,forestry,fisheries,veterinary40Description:In2022,morethan1.22millionpeoplestudiedatuniversitiesinPoland.Themostpopularfieldsofstudywerebusiness,administration,andlaw,followedbyhealthandwelfare.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2020to2022;*FieldsofeducationsaccordingtotheInternationalClassificationofFieldsofEducationandTraining(ISCED-F2013).ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofuniversitygraduatesinPolandfrom2010to2022NumberofuniversitygraduatesinPoland2010-2022550,000500,000450,000400,000350,000300,000250,0002010/112011/122012/132013/142014/152015/162016/172017/182018/192019/202020/212021/2241Description:Intheobservedperiod,Poland'snumberofuniversitygraduateshasbeensystematicallydecreasing.Nevertheless,morethan292.6thousandstudentsgraduatedinthe2021/2022academicyear,slightlydecreasingoverthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2010to2022;*IncludingforeignstudentsReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandNumberofuniversitygraduatesinPolandin2022,bybroadfieldsofeducationNumberofuniversitygraduatesinPoland2022,byfieldNumberofpersons*Non-publichighereducationinstitutions

Publichighereducationinstitutions15,000

20,000

25,000

30,00005,00010,00035,00040,00045,00050,000157Agriculture,forestry,fisheries,veterinaryArtsandhumanities5,2465,79220,73231,707Business,administrationandlawEducation39,4058,22811,6811,543Engineering,manufacturing,constructionHealthandwelfare42,88811,11411,25625,4192,256ICTs(InformationandCommunicationTechnologies)Individualinterfieldstudies4,2682,77944Science,mathematicsandstatisticsServices

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