2023-2024学年全国初中七年级下英语人教版期末试卷(含答案解析)

20232024学年全国初中七年级下英语人教版期末试卷(含答案解析)（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichwordhasthesamesoundas"write"?A.rightB.lightC.nightD.might2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets."He(notsee)themovielastnight."A.doesn'tseeB.didn'tseeC.doesn'tsawD.didn'tsaw15.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.worthless二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1."There"and"their"arehomophones.(True/False)2."Shedon'tlikeapples"isgrammaticallycorrect.(True/False)20."I'mgoingtothelibrary"and"Iwillgotothelibrary"havethesamemeaning.(True/False)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.Mybirthdayisonthe_______ofMay.2.IfI_______you,Iwouldgototheparty.10.Heis_______thanhisbrother.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect".2.Whatisthepastperfecttenseandgiveanexample.10.DescribetheuseofarticlesinEnglish.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:我昨天买了一本书。她通常下午四点回家。2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinpastperfectcontinuoustense:They_______(wait)foranhourbeforethebusfinallyarrived.She_______(study)EnglishforfiveyearswhenshedecidedtomovetotheUSA.3.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences:Hedon'tknowtheanswer.Shecansingsverywell.4.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutyourfavoriteholiday.二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）8.Inthesentence"Shegoestoschoolbus,""bus"isaprepositionalphrase.(True/False)9."Whom"canbeusedinbothsubjectandobjectpositions.(True/False)10.Thepastparticipleof"go"is"went."(True/False)12."IaminterestinginlearningEnglish"isacorrectsentence.(True/False)13.Theword"run"isatransitiveverb.(True/False)14."They"isthethirdpersonsingularpronoun.(True/False)16."Could"isthepasttenseof"can."(True/False)17.AllquestionsinEnglishbeginwithaquestionword.(True/False)18."Ihaveseenthismovietwice"impliestheactionhappenedinthepast.(True/False)19."Meat"and"meet"arehomophones.(True/False)20.Thephrase"assoonas"isusedtotalkaboutfutureevents.(True/False)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）21.I_______(towatch)amovielastnight.22.She_______(totravel)toJapannextmonth.23._______youlikesomecoffee?24.They_______(togo)tothebeachyesterday.25.IwishI_______(tobe)taller.26._______youfinishyourhomeworkyet?27.He_______(toeat)pizzafordinner.28._______shespeakEnglishfluently?29.We_______(tovisit)themuseumtomorrow.30._______youdoingtonight?四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's".32.Whatisthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandgiveanexample.33.Howdoyouformquestionsinthesimplepresenttense?34.Whatisaconjunctionandprovideexamplesofcoordinatingandsubordinatingconjunctions.35.DescribetheuseofdirectandindirectspeechinEnglish.36.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect".37.Whatisthedifferencebetween"advice"and"advise"?39.Whatisthedifferencebetween"borrow"and"lend"?40.Howdoyoumakeasentencenegativeinthesimplepasttense?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）41.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:他每天早上跑步。他们昨天去了公园。42.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinpresentperfectcontinuoustense:They_______(towait)forthetrainforhalfanhour.43.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences:Hedon'tknowtheanswer.Shecansingsverywell.44.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutyourfavoriteholiday.（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题答案1.A2.B15.A二、判断题答案1.True2.False20.True三、填空题答案1.watched2.istraveling30.Are四、简答题答案31."Its"isapossessivepronounmeaning"ofitorbelongingtoit,"while"it's"isacontractionfor"itis"or"ithas."32.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandarestillcontinuinginthepresent.Example:"IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears."33.Questionsinthesimplepresenttenseareformedusingtheauxiliaryverb"do"or"does"beforethesubject.Example:"Doyoulikeapples?"34.Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectsclausesorsentences.Coordinatingconjunctionsinclude"and,""but,""or,""nor,""for,""so,"and"yet."Subordinatingconjunctionsinclude"because,""although,""if,""when,"and"while."35.Directspeechiswhentheexactwordsspokenapersonarereported,enclosedinquotationmarks.Indirectspeech,orreportedspeech,iswhenthespeaker'sexactwordsarenotrepeated,buttheinformationisreportedinadifferentway.39."Borrow"isusedwhensomeonetakessomethingwiththeintentionofreturningit,while"lend"isusedwhensomeonegivessomethingtosomeoneelsewiththeintentionofhavingitreturned.40.Tomakeasentencenegativeinthesimplepasttense,use"didnot"or"didn't"beforethebaseformoftheverb.Example:"Ididn'tgototheparty."五、综合题答案41.Herunseverymorning.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.42.Theyhavebeenwaitingforthetrainforhalfanhour.43.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer.Shecansingverywell.44.MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.Itisatimeforfamily,gifts,anddeliciousfood.Ilovethedecorationsandthefestiveatmosphere.本试卷涵盖了英语基础知识、语法、词汇、句型结构、时态、语态、语音、功能意念等方面。每个题型都针对不同的知识点进行考察。一、选择题：主要考察学生对词汇、语法、句型结构的掌握程度，以及对英语语言知识的理解和运用能力。二、判断题：主要考察学生对英语语法规则、句型结构、词汇用法等方面的理解和判断能力。三、填空题：主要考察学生对英语语法