天津市污水处理厂工程施工及验收标准

目次

1总则............................................................................................1

2术语............................................................................................2

3基本规定....................................................................................5

3.1施工基本规定..................................................................................5

3.2质量检验及验收基本规定..............................................................6

4测量..........................................................................................12

4.1一般规定........................................................................................12

4.2厂区控制测量................................................................................13

4.3厂区施工测量................................................................................13

4.4施工监测........................................................................................14

5地基与基础..............................................................................16

5.1一般规定........................................................................................16

5.2施工降排水....................................................................................16

5.3基坑开挖与支护............................................................................17

5.4地基处理与基础工程....................................................................18

5.5基坑回填........................................................................................19

5.6质量验收标准................................................................................19

6构筑物工程..............................................................................29

6.1一般规定........................................................................................29

6.2钢筋................................................................................................30

6.3模板................................................................................................31

6.4现浇混凝土结构..........................................................................33

6.5装配式混凝土结构......................................................................36

6.6预应力混凝土结构......................................................................38

6.7附属结构......................................................................................41

6.8保温与防腐..................................................................................41

6.9土建与设备连接部位..................................................................43

6.10质量验收标准..............................................................................43

7工艺管道................................................................................62

7.1一般规定......................................................................................62

7.2管道安装......................................................................................63

7.3质量验收标准..............................................................................67

8污水处理设备安装................................................................76

8.1一般规定......................................................................................76

8.2格栅设备......................................................................................78

8.3螺旋输送设备..............................................................................80

8.4泵类设备......................................................................................81

8.5除砂设备......................................................................................83

8.6曝气设备......................................................................................84

8.7搅拌设备......................................................................................86

8.8排泥设备......................................................................................87

8.9斜板与斜管..................................................................................89

8.10过滤设备......................................................................................89

8.11微（超）滤膜设备......................................................................90

8.12反渗透膜设备..............................................................................91

8.13加药设备......................................................................................91

8.14鼓风、压缩设备..........................................................................92

8.15臭氧系统设备..............................................................................93

8.16消毒设备......................................................................................94

8.17浓缩脱水设备..............................................................................95

8.18除臭设备......................................................................................96

8.19滗水器设备..................................................................................97

8.20闸、阀门设备..............................................................................98

8.21堰、堰板与集水槽......................................................................98

8.22巴氏计量槽..................................................................................99

8.23起重设备......................................................................................99

8.24质量验收标准............................................................................100

9污泥处理设备安装..............................................................118

9.1一般规定....................................................................................118

9.2钢制消化池................................................................................118

9.3消化池搅拌设备........................................................................119

9.4热交换器设备............................................................................120

9.5沼气脱硫设备............................................................................120

9.6沼气柜........................................................................................120

9.7燃气、燃油锅炉........................................................................121

9.8沼气发电机、沼气拖动鼓风机、沼气压缩机.........................121

9.9沼气火炬....................................................................................121

9.10混料机......................................................................................122

9.11布料机......................................................................................122

9.12带式输送机..............................................................................123

9.13翻抛机......................................................................................123

9.14筛分机......................................................................................123

9.15污泥贮仓..................................................................................124

9.16污泥干化设备..........................................................................124

9.17悬斗输送机..............................................................................125

9.18干泥料仓..................................................................................125

9.19污泥焚烧设备..........................................................................126

9.20消烟、除尘设备......................................................................126

9.21质量验收标准..........................................................................126

10电气设备安装......................................................................140

10.1一般规定..................................................................................140

10.2隔离开关、负荷开关、熔断装置、电容器及无功功率补

偿装置.......................................................................................141

10.3电力变压器..............................................................................141

10.4电动机......................................................................................142

10.5开关柜、控制盘（柜、箱）...................................................143

10.6不间断电源..............................................................................144

10.7电缆桥架..................................................................................144

10.8电缆及导管..............................................................................145

10.9接地装置、防雷设施及等电位联结.......................................147

10.10计量装置................................................................................148

10.11质量验收标准........................................................................148

11自动控制及监控设备安装..................................................153

11.1一般规定..................................................................................153

11.2中心控制系统设备..................................................................154

11.3控制盘（柜、箱）..................................................................155

11.4仪（器）表设备......................................................................155

11.5监控设备..................................................................................157

11.6执行机构、调节阀..................................................................157

11.7质量验收标准..........................................................................158

12厂区配套工程......................................................................163

12.1建筑工程..................................................................................163

12.2道路工程..................................................................................163

12.3景观绿化工程..........................................................................163

12.4照明工程..................................................................................164

12.5其他配套工程..........................................................................164

13功能性试验..........................................................................165

13.1一般规定..................................................................................165

13.2满水试验..................................................................................166

13.3消化池气密性试验..................................................................168

13.4联合试运转..............................................................................170

附录A污水处理厂工程验收划分...........................................171

附录B质量检验记录表..........................................................173

附录C混凝土强度的检验评定...............................................181

附录D钢筋混凝土结构外观质量缺陷评定方法..................184

附录E水泥混凝土抗渗性能试验...........................................185

附录F水泥砂浆强度评定.......................................................187

附录G水池满水试验记录......................................................188

附录H消化池气密性试验记录..............................................189

附录J设备单机试运转记录...................................................190

附录K设备联合试运转记录..................................................191

附录L常用材料进场复验试验项目与取样数量规定...........192

本标准用词说明..........................................................................213

引用标准名录..............................................................................214

条文说明......................................................................................217

Contents

1GeneralProvisions....................................................................1

2Terms..........................................................................................2

3BasicRequirements....................................................................5

3.1ConstructionBasicRequirements......................................................5

3.2QualityInspectionandAcceptanceBasicRequirements...................6

4Measure.....................................................................................12

4.1GeneralRequirements.....................................................................12

4.2ControlSurveyofPlantArea..........................................................13

4.3PlantConstructionSurvey..............................................................13

4.4ConstructionMonitoring.................................................................14

5Foundation................................................................................16

5.1GeneralRequirements.....................................................................16

5.2ConstructionDewatering&Drainage.............................................16

5.3FoundationExcavationandSupport...............................................17

5.4GroundBaseTreatmentandBasicEngineering..............................18

5.5BackfillofFoundationPit...............................................................19

5.6QualityAcceptanceCriteria............................................................19

6StructureEngineering...............................................................29

6.1GeneralRequirements.....................................................................29

6.2Reinforcement.................................................................................30

6.3Formwork.......................................................................................31

6.4Cast-in-situConcreteStructure.......................................................33

6.5PrefabricatedConcreteStructure.....................................................36

6.6PrestressedConcreteStructures......................................................38

6.7AccessoryStructures.......................................................................41

6.8InsulationandAnticorrosion.........................................................41

6.9ConnectionBetweenCivilWorksandEquipment........................43

6.10QualityAcceptanceCriteria..........................................................43

7ProcessPiping.........................................................................62

7.1GeneralRequirements...................................................................62

7.2PipeLaying...................................................................................63

7.3QualityAcceptanceCriteria..........................................................67

8WastewaterTreatmentEquipmentInstallation.......................76

8.1GeneralRequirements...................................................................76

8.2ScreenEquipment.........................................................................78

8.3ScrewConveyor............................................................................80

8.4Pumps...........................................................................................81

8.5GritRemovalEquipment..............................................................83

8.6Aerator..........................................................................................84

8.7Blender..........................................................................................86

8.8SludgeDischarger.........................................................................87

8.9InclinedBoardandTube...............................................................89

8.10FiltrationEquipment.....................................................................89

8.11Microfiltration/UltrafiltrationMembraneEquipment...................90

8.12ReverseOsmosisMembraneEquipment......................................91

8.13DosingEquipment........................................................................91

8.14BlowerandCompressor................................................................92

8.15OzoneGenerationSystem.............................................................93

8.16DisinfectionEquipment................................................................94

8.17DewateringandThickeningEquipment........................................95

8.18DeodorizationEquipment.............................................................96

8.19WaterDecanter..............................................................................97

8.20SluiceGateandValve...................................................................98

8.21Weir,WeirPlateandHeaderTank.................................................98

8.22ParshallFlume..........................................................................99

8.23Crane.........................................................................................99

8.24QualityAcceptanceCriteria....................................................100

9SludgeTreatmentEquipmentInstallation...........................118

9.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................118

9.2SteelSludgeDigester..............................................................118

9.3AgitatorinSludgeDigester.....................................................119

9.4Heat-exchanger.......................................................................120

9.5BiogasDesulfurizationEquipment.........................................120

9.6BiogasCabinet........................................................................120

9.7MarshGasandFuelBoiler.....................................................121

9.8BiogasAlternator,BiogasDrivingBlowerandBiogas

Compressor............................................................................121

9.9BiogasTorch...........................................................................121

9.10SludgeMixingEquipment......................................................122

9.11SludgeSpreader......................................................................122

9.12BeltConveyor.........................................................................123

9.13SludgeTurner..........................................................................123

9.14SludgeScreeningEquipment..................................................123

9.15SludgeStorage........................................................................124

9.16SludgeDryingEquipment.......................................................124

9.17BucketConveyer.....................................................................125

9.18DrySludgeStorage.................................................................125

9.19SludgeIncinerationEquipment...............................................126

9.20SmokeandDustEliminationEquipment................................126

9.21QualityAcceptanceCriteria....................................................126

10ElectricalEquipmentInstallation........................................140

10.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................140

10.2IsolatingSwitch、LoadSwitch、FusingDeviceCapacitorand

ReactivePowerCompensationDevice....................................141

10.3PowerTransformer..................................................................141

10.4Electromotor............................................................................142

10.5SwitchCabinetandControlPanel(CabinetorBox)...............143

10.6UninterruptiblePowerSystem(UPS)......................................144

10.7CableTray...............................................................................144

10.8CableandConduit...................................................................145

10.9EarthingEquipment,LightningProtectionDeviceand

EquipotentialBonding............................................................147

10.10MeteringDevice......................................................................148

10.11QualityAcceptanceCriteria....................................................148

11AutomationandMonitoringEquipmentInstallation............153

11.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................153

11.2CentralControlSystem...........................................................154

11.3ControlPanel(CabinetandBox).............................................155

11.4InstrumentEquipment.............................................................155

11.5MonitoringEquipment............................................................157

11.6ActuatorandRegulationValve................................................157

11.7QualityAcceptanceCriteria....................................................158

12AuxiliaryEngineering...........................................................163

12.1BuildingEngineering..............................................................163

12.2RoadEngineering....................................................................163

12.3LandscapeGreeningEngineering...........................................163

12.4LightingEngineering..............................................................164

12.5OtherAuxiliaryEngineering...................................................164

13FunctionalTest......................................................................165

13.1GeneralRequirements.............................................................165

13.2FullWaterTest........................................................................166

13.3GasTightnessTestinDigester................................................168

13.4CombinedTrialOperation.......................................................170

AppendixADivisionofWastewaterTreatmentPlant

Engineering...........................................................171

AppendixBQualityInspectionRecord.....................................173

AppendixCInspectionandEvaluationofConcreteStrength...181

AppendixDMethodforAssessingtheAppearanceQuality

DefectsofReinforcedConcreteStructures...........184

AppendixETestofCementConcreteAntiPermeability

Performance..........................................................185

AppendixFStrengthEvaluationofCementMortar..................187

AppendixGFullWaterTestRecord..........................................188

AppendixHGas-tightTestRecordofDigester.........................189

AppendixJRecordsforEquipmentSingleTrialOperation....190

AppendixKRecordsforEquipmentCombinedTrial

Operation..............................................................191

AppendixLRequirementsforEntryTestItemsandSampling

QuantityofCommonMaterials..........................192

ExplanationofWordinginThisStandard.....................................213

ListofQuotedStandards..............................................................214

Addition:ExplanationofProvisions.............................................217

1总则

1.0.1为加强城镇污水处理厂工程施工的管理，规范施工技术，

统一质量验收标准，确保工程质量，制定本标准。

1.0.2本标准适用于天津市新建、扩建和改建的污水处理、再生

水处理、污泥处置等工程的施工及验收。

1.0.3城镇污水处理厂工程施工及验收除应执行本标准外，尚应

符合国家、行业及天津市现行有关标准的规定。

1

2术语

2.0.1关联测量connectionsurvey

污水处理厂工程在施工前对相邻单体工程结合处的平面位置

及高程同时进行的测量。

2.0.2薄壁混凝土thin-walledconcrete

厚度小于等于300mm的池壁或隔墙、外墙。

2.0.3压力管道pressurepiping

最高工作压力大于或等于0.1MPa的管道。

2.0.4化学建材管chemicalmaterialpiping

玻璃纤维管或玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管（简称玻璃钢管）、

硬聚氯乙烯管（UPVC）、聚乙烯管（PE）、聚丙烯管（PP）及其钢

塑复合管的统称。

2.0.5格栅barscreen

拦截水中较大尺寸漂浮物或其他杂物的装置。

2.0.6膜组件membranemodule

由膜元件、壳体、内联接件、端板和密封圈等组成的实用器件。

2.0.7单机调试singleunitdebugging

对各工艺、机械、电气、仪表等专业的处理设施设备，进行单

独设备的功能性测试和调整。

2.0.8联合试运转combinedtrialoperation

为验证系统安全可靠，系统处理设施、设备带负荷联动试车的

运转试验过程。

2.0.9试运行commissioningoperation

工程完成单机调试、联动调试和系统调试后，工程系统正常运

2

行前的运行阶段。

2.0.10检验inspection

对标准所列项目进行量测、检查、试验，并将结果与标准规定

要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。

2.0.11验收acceptance

建设工程质量在施工单位自检合格的基础上，由工程质量验收

责任方组织，工程建设相关单位参加，对检验批、分项、分部、单

位工程及其隐蔽工程的质量进行抽样检验，对技术文件进行审核，

并根据设计文件和相关标准以书面形式对工程质量是否达到合格

标准作出确认。

2.0.12检验批inspectionlot

按相同的施工条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供抽样检验用的，

由一定数量样本组成的检验体。

2.0.13主控项目dominantitem

对结构安全、使用功能和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。

2.