广东省深圳高级中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期限时练习三（4月半月考）英语试题

限时练习（三）七年级英语备课组英语限时练习（三）I.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

BackinNewYork,Iamfightingfiresastheassistantcaptain(副队长)ofavolunteerfirecompany.Istillremembermyfirst(1)_____.Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene.Thecaptainwastalkingwiththehomeowner,whowassurelyhavingoneoftheworst(2)_____ofherlife.Atmidnight,shewas(3)_____outsideinthepouringrain,underanumbrella,barefoot,whileherhousewasinflames(在燃烧中).Theothervolunteer,whohadarrivedjustbeforeme,wasaskedtogoinsideand(4)_______thehomeowner’sdog.Thecaptainthenwavedmeover.Hesaid,“Bezos,lneedyoutogoupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairof(5)_____.”So,notexactlywhatIwashopingfor,butoffIwent–upthestairs,downthehall,pastthe“real”firefighters,whowereprettymuchdoneputtingoutthefireatthispoint,intothemasterbedroomtogetapairofshoes.NowIknowwhatyou’rethinking,butI’mnohero.(Laughter)IcarriedtheshoesdownstairswhereImettheothervolunteerwiththeprecious(6)_____.Wetookourtreasuresoutsidetothehomeowner.Afewweekslater,thecompany(7)_____aletterfromthehomeownerthankingusforsavingherhome.Theactofkindnessshenotedaboveallotherswasthatsomeonehadevengottenherapairofshoes.Here,Iwouldofferthisreminder:don’t(8)_____.Don’twaituntilyoumakeyourfirstmillionto(9)_____insomebody’slife.Ifyouhavesomethingtogive,giveitnow.

Noteverydayisgoingto(10)_____usachancetosavesomebody’slife,buteverydayoffersusanopportunitytoaffectone.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.()1.A.book B.fire C.card D.house()2.A.exams B.boys C.days D.years()3.A.standing B.sleeping C.reading D.shouting()4.A.see B.hold C.save D.hug()5.A.glasses B.trousers C.shoes D.scissors()6.A.cat B.dog C.mouse D.fish()7.A.received B.wrote C.answered D.sent()8.A.stop B.mind C.ask D.wait()9.A.leaveamessage B.runaround C.makeadifference D.causeadamage()10.A.show B.offer C.get D.loseⅡ.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowelectronicproductsarereallywonderful,sopeoplelikethemalot.However,theinterestingthingisthatsomeanimalsarealsointerestedinelectronicproducts.TwelvezoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavesetupaprogramcalledAppsforApes(大猩猩).IthasfoundthatapesliketoplayoniPads.“Wefindthat,similartopeople,apesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos,”saidRichardZimmerman,aheadoftheprogram.TheapesinthesezooscanplayoniPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspend15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentAppsoniPads.They’remostinterestedinAppsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandgames.Zimmermansaid,“It’slikewhenwe’reshowingpop-upbooks(立体书)tochildren.Apesareamongthesmartestanimals,andthey’reasintelligentasyoungchildren.”TheworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationAppscanhelpapesbetter.“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.It’sabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,”saidZimmerman.Theprogramwantstomakepeoplecareaboutthelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Apesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.()11．HowlongcanapesplayoniPadsaccordingtothepassage?A．Atleast30minutesamonth. B．Atleastonehouramonth.C．Atleasttwohoursamonth. D．Atleastfourhoursamonth.()12.Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache?A．Bytellingthedoctor. B．Byshowingitsteeth.C．Bybrushingitsteeth. D．Bytouchingthepictureofatooth.()13.WhydotwelvezoosintheUSandCanadasetuptheprogram?A．ToshowpeopleanewApp. B．Toaskpeopletosaveapes.C．Totellhumanshowsmartapesare. D．Toteachapestouseelectronicproducts.()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intelligent”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．naughty B.funny C．playful D．smart()15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SaveAnimalsinDangerB．ApesShowInterestinPlayingoniPadsC．SeeaDoctorThroughAppsD．SpendLessTimeonElectronicProductsBTheliondanceholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofpeopleinGuangdongprovince.Inhistory,itwasamen’sartonly.However,theNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeamfromRenhetown,Guangzhou,brokethetraditionwithanall-girlteam.MembersoftheNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeamfromGuangdongperform.

CoachZhangZheliangsawthenumberofyoungliondancersgoingdownandstartedtotraingirlsin2018.However,villagersdidn’tlikethis.Girldancerscouldn’tevenperformassomevillagerstookawaytheirdancetoolsordrovethemoff.However,Zhangandhiscoach,YuWeizhao,didn’tgiveupontheirideatosetupanall-girlliondanceteam.Theyfinallyfoundgirldancersandtrainedthemhard.

Theirhardworkpaidoffwhenthegirlswontheirfirstbigawardoverthemen’steamsin2021.Theyhadmorewinsandthismadethemrespectedintheliondancecommunity.Today,theteamhasover20girlsaged7to19.

Theteam’ssuccessisn’tjustaboutwinningawards;it’saboutbreakingbias(偏见).Moregirlsstarttolearnliondancebecauseofthem.

Liondanceneedsteamwork.InGuangdong,aone-liondanceusuallyneedseightperformers–thelionhead,liontail,onedrummer,onegong(锣)player,andfourcymbal(镲)players.

LiJiawen,17,joinedtheNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeamin2018.Sheplayedthepartofthelionheadwhentheywontheirfirstbigaward.Theheadwasheavy,butshestillhadtoliftitupreallyhightoreachatleast1.7meters.Atthesametime,sheneededtoshowthelion’srichfacialexpressions.However,shewasnotgoodatthisfirst.Shehasalotofschoolwork,butshegoestotheliondanceteam’strainingeveryFridayandSaturdayfrom7:30pmto10pm.Now,shecanholdthelowesthorsestance(马步)foreightminutes.That’sabigstepupfromwhenshestartedin2018.Atthattimeshecouldn’tevenholditforoneminute.()16.WhatisspecialabouttheNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeam?

A.Ithasonlyfemalemembers.

B.Itperformsauniquestyleofliondance.ItistheoldestliondanceteaminChina.

D.ItistheonlyliondanceteaminGuangdong.

()17.WhydidCoachZhangZheliangstarttotraingirlsinliondance?

A.Becausehesawthenumberofyoungmaleliondancersreducing.B.Becausehewantedtowinmoreawardsthanboys'teams.C.Becausehewantedtotrainamixed-genderteam.D.Becausesomevillagerspreferredgirldancers.()18.Whatwasthefirstfeelingofthepeopleinthevillagewhentheysawtheliondanceteamwithonlygirls?A.Theylikeditandcheeredthemon.B.Theydidn'tcareorweren'tinterested.C.Theydidn'tlikeitanddidn'tsupportthem.D.Theyfounditfunnyandenjoyedit.()19.HowdidthesuccessoftheNanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeaminfluenceothergirls?

A.Itmadethemnotwanttolearnliondance.

B.Itencouragedthemtolearnliondance.

C.Itmadethemnotinterestedinliondance.D.Itledthemtoformtheirownliondanceteams.()20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Girlsexcelatliondance.B.LiondanceisauniqueGuangdongart.C.Winningawardsdefinessuccessinliondance.D.Agirls'liondanceteamchallengestradition.第二节短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个选项还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Goodnewsforpandafans!China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainstartedtorunonMarch28th.ThetrainrunsfromChengduinSichuantoZunyiinGuizhou.Ithasgiantpandapicturesinsideandoutside.(21)________________.Workerswhocarrypandatoyswillwelcomethem.Thetrainalsohasgreatservice(服务).(22)_____________Ithasadiningroom,bar，karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjongroom.PeoplefromSichuanareknownfortheirloveofmahjong(麻将).(23)______________.With12cars,thetraincantake252passengers.Twoorthreepassengersshareoneroomwithawashroom.Theycantakeashoweronthetrain.Thetrainalsohasasmartservicesystem，longtablesforenjoyingscenery,5Ginternet,andasong-orderingservice.(24)__________．Afterarriving,theywillvisittouristsitesinGuizhou,suchastheSiteoftheZunyiConference.Ifthetraindoeswell,itmighttraveltootherpartsofthecountry,accordingtoalocalrailwaycompany.Traintravelsoundsold-fashionedbutitbringsyouarelaxingexperience．(25)___________Youcanalsoenjoychangingsceneryoutsidethetrain'swindows.Whilethetrainmoves,youcanreadbooks,playcardgames,orchatwithyourfriendsorevenstrangers.B. Therearesometrainroutes(路线)youcantry.C. Inthediningroom,passengerscanorderSichuanfood.D. Passenger(乘客)cantryapanda-shapedcake.E. Peoplecallita“mobilestarhotel”F. Passengerscanenjoyathree-daytriponthetrain.III.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)TheQingmingFestivalisaspecialholidayinChina.Itfallsonthe(26)__________(five)dayaftertheSpringEquinox(春分),whenspring(27)__________(bring)newlifetonature.Thisfestivalisatimeforpeopletorememberandhonortheirancestors(祖先).Familiesgathertovisitthegravesoftheirlovedones,cleaninganddecoratingthemwithflowers.It'saway(28)__________(show)respectandgratitudetothosewhohavepassedaway.Besides,theQingmingFestivalisalsoatimeforoutdoor(29)__________(activity).Peopleenjoythebeautyofnature(30)_________hiking,flyingkites,orplantingtrees.Allofthemshowhopefor(31)__________futureandletpeoplereconnect(32)__________(them)withnature.(33)__________(tradition)foodslikegreenricecakesareeatenduringthisfestival.Theynotonlytastedeliciousbutalsorepresenttheconnectionbetweentheliving(34)__________ancestors.Inconclusion,theQingmingFestivalisablendofsolemnityandjoy.It'satimetorememberthepastfondly,appreciatelifefully,andcherishfamilyties(35)________(warm).IV.词形变换(共10小题，每小题1分)36.She___________(apology)toherfriendfornotbeingabletoattendthepartybecauseofanunexpectedillness.37.He_________(blind)trustedthestrangerandendedupgettingcheated.38.Thesoundofthealarmclock__________(wake)meupthismorning.39.Sheclimbedthetree___________(danger),withoutholdingontothebranchesproperly.40.Themoviehadsomany___________(scare)scenesthatIcouldn'tsleepafterwatchingit.41.Thefamilyfeltdeeplyhurtbythesudden___________(appear)oftheirbelovedpetdog.42.The__________(lead)studentinourclassalwayshelpsotherswiththeirstudies.43.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisalways___________(allow)inahealthydiet.44.Afterlosinghiswalletonthebus,hestood___________(help)onthestreet,notknowingwhattodonext.45.Copyinghomeworkisa__________(meaning)actthatneitherimprovesunderstandingnorhelpspersonalgrowth.V.书面表达（15分）学校正在热烈开展“动物保护周”活动，旨在唤起学生对动物的深切关怀与保护意识。假如你是李华，请以“Dogsareourfriends”为题写一篇倡议书，强调狗对人类的重要性，并呼吁大家共同参与到保护狗的行动中来。要点：1.狗是人类忠诚的朋友，给予人们很多的爱和陪伴,他们不仅是宠物，也是我们的家人。2.狗在我们的生活中起到重要的作用：①帮助盲人；②帮助消防员救人；③再举一个例子。3.狗是人类的好朋友和好助手，我们要一起保护狗。Dearschoolmates,Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontoprotectingourfriends--dogs.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention.Sincerely,LiHua

【答案】限时练习三答案：完形填空：1-5BCACC 6-10BADCB通过上下文可以看出，第一个空格应该填写"fire"，因为接下来的叙述都与灭火有关。B根据句意，"oneoftheworst____ofherlife"填写表示一生中最糟糕的日子，所以填写"days"。C.days"Standing"表示站在外面的场景。A.standing根据语境，"savethehomeowner’sdog"表示拯救狗的命。C.save"Getthiswomanapairofshoes"表示给这个女人找一双鞋。C.shoes根据前文，"theothervolunteerwiththeprecious"表示宝贵的物品应该是"dog"。B.dog根据后文的逻辑，应该是公司收到了一封感谢信。A.received根据句意，"don’twait"表示不要等待，所以填写"wait"。D.wait根据句意，"makeadifferenceinsomebody’slife"表示对某人的生活产生影响，所以填写"makeadifference"。C.makeadifference根据后文，"offerusanopportunity"表示每一天都提供了机会，所以填写"offer"。B.offer阅读AC 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和加拿大的12家动物园已经建立了一个名为大猩猩应用程序的项目，该研究表明大猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣；通过这个研究项目，想让人们关注野生大猩猩的生存问题。1．推理判断题。根据第三段“TheapesinthesezooscanplayoniPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspend15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentAppsoniPads.”可知，这些大猩猩每周可以玩两次iPad，每次15分钟到半小时；据此可以推断，大猩猩一个月至少可以玩2个小时iPad。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第五段“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.It’sabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,”可知，我们发现大猩猩有牙痛，会触摸iPad上的牙齿图片，并以这种方式进行交流。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theprogramwantstomakepeoplecareaboutthelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Apesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.”可知，设立这项研究项目想让人们关心野生大猩猩的生存问题，呼吁人们保护、拯救因为人们砍伐了太多的森林而处于危险之中的野生大猩猩。故选B。4．词义猜测题。根据上文“Apesareamongthesmartestanimals”可知，大猩猩是最聪明的动物之一，据此可以推断“intelligent”意为“聪明的”。故选D。5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们的一项研究结果，表明大猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣；选项B“大猩猩对玩iPad感兴趣”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。阅读B16-20：AACBD1.解析：根据文中描述，“NanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeam”是一个全女性成员的舞狮团队。2.A.Becausehesawthenumberofyoungmaleliondancersreducing.解析：根据文中描述，教练张哲亮开始培训女孩舞狮是因为他注意到年轻男孩舞狮者数量减少。C.Theydidn'tlikeitanddidn'tsupportthem.解析：根据文中描述，一开始村民们对全女性舞狮团队持反对态度，甚至有人拿走了她们的舞狮工具或赶走了她们。B.Itencouragedthemtolearnliondance.解析：根据文中描述，NanxingHexingtangWomen’sLionDanceTeam的成功激发了更多女孩学习舞狮。D.Agirls’liondanceteamchallengestradition.解析：这篇文章的主旨在于讲述广东南星和兴堂女子舞狮队如何打破仅限男性参与舞狮的传统，并通过他们的坚持和努力获得了社区内的尊重和认可。短文填空：21-25DECFA

1.答案为：D.Passengers（乘客）cantryapanda-shapedcake.前句提到火车内外都有大熊猫的图案，因此此句应该继续描述与熊猫主题相关的内容。D选项提到乘客可以尝试熊猫形状的蛋糕，这与熊猫主题相符，且符合上下文逻辑。答案为：E.Peoplecallita“mobile（移动的）starhotel”前句提到火车的服务很棒，接下来应该继续描述火车服务的具体内容或特点。E选项用“移动的星级酒店”来形容这列火车，既符合前句关于服务的描述，又形象地展现了火车的高品质服务。答案为：C.Inthediningroom,passengerscanorderSichuanfood.前句提到四川人喜欢麻将，因此接下来应该描述与四川相关的内容。C选项提到在餐厅里，乘客可以点四川菜，这与前句提到的四川人喜欢麻将相符，且符合火车服务的描述。答案为：F.Passengerscanenjoyathree-daytriponthetrain.后句提到到达后会参观贵州的景点，因此此句应该描述乘客在火车上的活动或行程安排。F选项提到乘客可以在火车上享受三天的旅程，这与后句的描述相符，且符合上下文逻辑。答案为：A.Whilethetrainmoves,youcanreadbooks,playcardgames,orchatwithyourfriendsorevenstrangers.后句提到可以欣赏窗外变化的景色，因此此句应该描述在火车移动过程中乘客可以做什么。A选项提到在火车移动时，乘客可以读书、玩牌或与朋友甚至陌生人聊天，这与后句的描述相符，且符合火车旅行的体验。III.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)1.fifth 2.brings 3.toshow 4.activities 5.by 6.the7.themselves 8.Traditional 9.and 10.warmly1.第五天，用序数词fifth。

2.主语spring是单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式brings。

3.awaytodosth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，所以填toshow。

4.outdooractivities是复数名词短语，表示“户外活动”，所以填activities。

5.enjoysth.bydoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“通过做某事来享受某物”，所以填by。

6.future是特指未来的概念，所以前面要加定冠词the。

7.reconnectwithsb.是固定搭配，表示“与某人重新建立联系”，所以填人们让他们自己和大自然重新联系起来，用themselves。

8.foods是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，所以填形容词形式Traditional。

9.连接betweenthelivingandancest