高考英语一轮总复习必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版

必修五Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom1必备知识·盘点夯基2核心素养·精讲层练3高效演练·素能提升1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1．_________vt.澄清；阐明2．__________n.矛盾；冲突3．___________adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4．___________adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．_____________n.可能(性)

clarify

conflict

unwilling

enjoyable

possibility

写准记牢核心单词6．_________n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7．_____________n.观光；游览8．____________vt.完成；达到；实现9．_____________n.乡下；农村10．_______adj.相同的；类似的11．_________n.制服12．______vt.折叠；对折

语境运用1．Weshouldsettle___________(冲突)inapeacefulway；thusfriendshipcomesintobeing.2．Wespentthedays_____________(观光)andtheeveningssittinginthebarsdrinkingthelocalwine.3．Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad,sosheis___________(willing)togiveitup.

conflicts

sightseeing

unwilling

语境运用4．__________________(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset.5．Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemost___________(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.6．Mr.Yanglookedatthestudentsatthebackoftheclassroom,withhisarms________(fold)acrossthechest.7．Isthereany_____________(possible)thatyoucandefeathiminthenextgame?

Havingquarrelled

enjoyable

folded

possibility

写准记牢拓展单词1．_______vi.&vt.联合；团结→________adj.团结的；联合的→_______n.联合；联盟；结合；协会2．_____________n.便利；方便→____________adj.方便的3．_____________n.描写；描述

→__________vt.描述；形容；描绘

unite

united

union

convenience

convenient

description

describe

写准记牢拓展单词4．_________vt.吸引；引起注意→____________n.吸引，吸引力→____________adj.有吸引力的5．_________vt.筹备；安排；整理→_____________n.布置；整理6．_________n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→___________adj.高兴的；快乐的→____________adj.令人高兴的

attract

attraction

attractive

arrange

arrangement

delight

delighted

delightful

写准记牢拓展单词7．____________n.收藏品；珍藏；收集→_________vt.收集8．___________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→_________vt.装饰；布置→___________n.家具，设备

collection

collect

furnished

furnish

furniture

语境运用1．It’svery____________formetoringyouup.Thereisa_____________storenearmyhome.(convenient)2．He___________therobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhis_____________wasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)

convenient

convenience

described

description

语境运用3．What_________memostinBeijingisthattherearemany____________，liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.Theyareso____________asto_________eyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)4．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeof___________theconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe_____________forit?(arrange)5．Twodayslater,tomyteacher’s_________，Iwas___________tohandinallofmyworkontime.(delight)

attracts

attractions

attractive

attract

arranging

arrangement

delight

delighted

联想积累：1．仅“一字母之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context语境；上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费2．前缀a-高频表语形容词大全①alike相同的；类似的②asleep睡着的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒着的⑤afraid害怕的⑥ashamed羞愧的3．名词后缀-ing集锦①sightseeing观光；游览②shoemaking制鞋；修补皮鞋③fishing钓鱼；捕鱼④advertising广告；广告宣传⑤accounting会计学⑥banking银行业；银行业务⑦drawing素描画；绘画Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢1．___________由……组成2．__________________把……分成3．_________________挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．________________为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．__________省去；遗漏；不考虑

consistof

o

breakaway(from)

toone’screditleaveout

写准记牢6．________________代替7．___________(机器)损坏；破坏8．_________谈到，说到；参考；涉及9．_____________把……列出清单10．________展览11．____________为了纪念12．__________爆发

taketheplaceof

breakdown

referto

makealistof

onshow

inmemoryof

breakout

语境运用1．TheQueen’sGuardismadeupofagroupofsoldiers,who________________twogroups.2．Robert_______________thegangayearago,sohehadnothingtodowiththeattack.3．Itwasgreatly_____________thatthehighschoolteachersenttheelderlymanbackhomeonfoot.4．Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeen_________，soitdoesn’tmakeanysense.

aredividedinto

brokeawayfrom

tohiscredit

leftout

语境运用5．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)Theglowingplantsinthefuturecould_______________powerplants.6．ThebusItook___________onthewaythismorning.ThisiswhyIwaslateforwork.7．Itwasfoolishofyouto_________yournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Asaresult,yougotpunished.8．Hesetupamonument____________hergreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcountry.

taketheplaceof

brokedown

referto

inmemoryof

Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张苹玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。worriedabout…为过去分词短语作原因状语。1．(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)由于忙于许多重要的事情，这周末我不能和你一起去书店了。_______________________________，Ican’tgotothebookstorethisweekendwithyou.Occupiedinmanyimportantthings

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2．Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！whenfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形式。2．(2020·北京卷书面表达)在农场摘西瓜的时候，我意识到了劳动的真正含义。__________________________________，Irealizedtherealmeaningoflabour.Whilepickingwaterlemonsonthefarm

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。Itseemedstrangethat…“……似乎有点儿奇怪”，shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。3．(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)这似乎是一件怪事：这个周末我竟然那么忙。ItseemsstrangethatI________________thisweekend.shouldbesobusy

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用4．Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。what引导主语从句。4．(全国卷Ⅲ)使我最担心的是两周后要进行的期末考试。___________________ismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldtwoweekslater.Whatworriesmemost

2核心素养·精讲层练convenientadj.方便的；便利的；适宜的inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的1．conveniencen.便利；方便(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候ifitsuitsone’sconvenience如果某人方便(2)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientfor/toyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。夯基—单句语法填空。①(2018·浙江6月卷写作)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliest_____________(convenient).②(2019·江苏卷)Toenjoythe_____________(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.③Itisn’tconvenient________(talk)atthemoment；I’minthemiddleofameeting.convenience

convenience

totalk

Ifitisconvenientforyou

attractionn.有趣的东西；吸引人之物attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的2．attract

vt.吸引；引起注意(1)attractone’sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract…to…把……吸引到……(2)havenoattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力touristattractions风景名胜一言串记attractI’mattractedtoher,butIhavenoattractionforher；thatmeansshedoesn’tfindmeattractiveatall.我被她吸引，但是我对她没有吸引力，这意味着她根本不觉得我是有吸引力的。夯基—单句语法填空。①TVshoppingis____________(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.②___________(attract)morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.attractive

Toattract

attraction

to

attractions

提能—一句多译。吸引人们到西湖的是它的自然美景和丰富的文化底蕴。⑥_________________________________isitsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture.⑦Itisitsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture________________________________.(强调句型)WhatattractspeopletotheWestLake

thatattractpeopleto

theWestLake

arrangementn.安排；筹备3．arrange

vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor…todosth.安排……做某事arrangethat…商定……；安排……(2)makearrangements/anarrangementfor…为……安排好(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth；(2)makearrangementsfor中的arrangement常用复数形式。for

arrangements

arranged后加for

Wehavearrangedthattheshortfilmwill

beonshow

delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的delightfuladj.令人愉快的；宜人的4．delightn.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜(1)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴(2)take(great)delightin…以……为乐toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是(3)bedelightedat/bysth.为某事而高兴bedelightedtodosth.为做某事而高兴delighted

delighted

提能—一句多译。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的一些事情。③→________________isthatIhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightvt.)④→_______________________tohaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightedadj.)⑤→_________________，IhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightn.)Whatdelightsme

I’mmorethandelighted

Muchtomydelight

5．consistof…由……组成bemadeupof…由……组成consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith…与……一致/相符consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时态。consisting

of

ismadeupof

makeup

提能—一句多译。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。③Theshortfilm,_______________________________，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(分词作定语)④Theshortfilm,____________________________________，introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(定语从句)consistingof/madeupoftwoparts

whichconsistsof/ismadeupoftwoparts

6．breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉breakin打断(谈话)；插嘴breakinto闯入breakthrough突破；穿透breakoff打断；折断；中断breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发breakup分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂breakawayfrom脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)夯基—写出下列句中breakdown的含义。①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.__________②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.___________③ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing.________④(2018·北京卷)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.____________(谈判)失败

(身体)垮掉

出故障

(化学)分解

提能—句式升级⑤Theelevatordidn’tworkandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.→Theelevator___________andwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.brokedown

句中“Itseemedstrangethat…”意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。(1)It＋seems/seemed＋adj.＋that…好像……，似乎……(2)should常用于主语从句中，表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。常用句式有：Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat…；Itisapity/ashamethat…等。夯基—补全句子/单句语法填空。①ItisstrangethatWangHengyi,athree-year-oldboy_____________________________________________(竟然掌握了如此多的汉字).②Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatwe_______________(value)ourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife.shouldhave

masteredsomanyChinesecharacters

(should)value

提能—单句写作。③__________________________theyoungman__________________suchagoldenopportunity.真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。Itisagreatpity/shamethat

shouldhavemissed

3高效演练·素能提升Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,________bringmefood.解析：考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：他们自己那么穷，给我带来了食物，这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句中，跟在某些形容词或动词之后，表示“竟然，居然”，带有惊讶的语气。should

2．Foracaselikethis,we’llarrangeforalawyer_________(visit)yourneighborwithyou.解析：arrangeforsb.todosth.“安排某人做某事”。3．Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake_____placeofGeorge.解析：考查固定短语。taketheplaceof“代替”。tovisit

the

4．____mydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.解析：toone’sdelight“令某人高兴的是”。5．Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)____________(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.解析：句意：秘书为求职者们安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。convenient“方便的，便利的”。To

convenient

6．Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembroke______.解析：考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。breakdown损坏；发生故障；失败。7．Thousandsofforeigners_______________(attract)totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.解析：句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。down

wereattracted

8．Janewas___________(willing)toadmitshewaswronguntilwepresentedalltheevidence.解析：根据句意，简不愿意承认她错了，直到我们拿出所有的证据。unwilling“不愿意的”。9．(2019·浙江卷)Rockmusicconsists____manydifferentstyles.解析：句意：摇滚乐由各种不同风格的音乐组成。consistof“由……组成”。unwilling

of

10．Thehusbandquarreled______hiswifeaboutwhoshoulddothehouseworkthatnight.解析：quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.“和某人争吵某事”。11．Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves_______(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。with

asked

12．Imissed_____meeting.Wouldyoupleasegiveme___briefdescriptionaboutit?解析：考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念，因此应用定冠词the；第二空，givesb.a(brief)descriptionabout/ofsth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。the

a

13．______(lose)intheforest,wehadtoremainwherewewere,waitingforhelp.解析：句意：在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援。过去分词短语作原因状语。Lost

14．___________________(divide)intosixgroups,thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语thestudents之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系且divide在句子谓语动词began之前发生，故用divide的现在分词被动形式作时间状语。Havingbeendivided

15．Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereading-room；thatistosay,thereading-roomisonly____________(access)toteachers.解析：句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。beaccessibletosb.“对于某人来说可以进入或使用的”。accessible

Ⅱ．单句改错1．WillyoubeconvenienttochatwithmeontheInternettonight?_________2．Ican’ttellyouhowdelightIwaswhenIreceivedthebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.____________________3．Ihavearrangedhimtomeetyouatthehallonthefirstfloor._________________you→it

delight→delighted

arranged后加for

4．Thereisnopossibilityhewillbedefeatedinthegame._____________________5．Roughspeaking,therearethreepossiblewaystohandletheproblem.________________6．Computerscannottakeplaceofhumanbrains，andnorcanothermachines._____________possibility后加that

Rough→Roughly

take后加the

WhatdelightsmeisthatIhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.Ifitisconvenientfor/toyou，pleaseclarifyyourpositiononthisproblem.3．当他第一次向那家杂志投稿时，他有点紧张。(状语从句的省略；contribute)_____________________________________________________________________4．有可能他们还没安排好何时见面。(possibility；arrange)_________________________________________________________5．遗憾的是，我没能用和平的方式处理他们的冲突。(pity；handle；conflict)________________________________________________________Whencontributingtothemagazineforthefirsttime，hewasalittlenervous.Thereissomepossibilitythattheyhaven’tarrangedwhentomeet.ItisapitythatIhaven’thandledtheirconflictinapeacefulway.Ⅳ．语篇填空TheUnitedKingdom1._________(consist)ofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfor2._____________(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsfinemuseums,artcollections3._____theoldestport．WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?IntheearlytwentiethcenturyEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland4.___________(connect)withoutconflict．consists

convenience

and

connected

However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway5.________(form)itsowngovernment.Totheircredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferent6.______________(institution)．Itis7.___pitythatinEnglandthe8.____________(industry)citiesdonotattractvisitors.Peoplecangototheolderbutsmallertowns9._______(build)bytheRomansforhistoricalarchitectureandtothecountryside10._____greatsceneryaswell．toform

institutions

a

industrial

built

for

Ⅴ．话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京进行一次短途旅行，希望你推荐一个最值得去的景点。请你用英文回信，向她推荐颐和园。内容包括：①简要介绍颐和园(中国现存的最完整的皇家花园，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥等)；②如有需要，愿意陪同前往。DelightedtohearthatyouaretakingashorttriptoBeijing

thatexistsinChina

③颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥和许多其他迷人的自然风景。______________________________，which____________KunmingLake，WanshouHill，the17-ArchBridgeandm