2024年四川省南充市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE1秘密解密时间:2024年6月13日下午3:00南充市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。2.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3.所有解答内容均须涂、写在答题卡上。4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分:听（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍,1.Whosevolleyballisthis?A.Sally's.B.Frank'sC.Tina's.2.HowfarisHappinessHotel?A.500metersaway.B.700metersaway.C.800metersaway.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.B.C.4.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglisheveryday?A.ByreadingEnglishbooksB.BywatchingEnglishfilmsC.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familytraditions.B.Houserules.C.Tablemanners.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7小题。6.WhatdoesJessicaplantododuringthesummervacation?A.Volunteerinamuseum.B.Visitamuseum.C.Learnaboutamuseum.7Whatistheboyinterestedin?A.SilkCulture.B.RedCulture.C.JialingRiverCulture.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaflowershop.C.Inaclothesshop.9.Whatcolordoestheboy'smotherlike?A.Blue.B.Purple.C.Grey.10.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.40yuan.B.45yuan.C.90yuan.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13小题。11.Whomadethefewestzongziinthecompetition?A.Jane.B.Mary.C.Bill.12.WhatkindofzongziwillJanetakehome?A.Fruitzongzi.B.Beefzongzi.C.Eggzongzi.13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Neighbours.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16小题。14.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthenews?A.Hopeful.B.Proud.C.Bored.15.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Anastronaut.B.Ascientist.C.Aspaceshipdesigner.16.Whatisthegirlbusydoingrecently?A.Makingamodelspaceshipforaschoolproject.B.Preparingareportonenvironmentalprotection.C.Organizingaclubactivityaboutsavingtheearth.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20小题。17.Whenwillthestudentsgotothefarm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday18.Whatwillthestudentsdoonthesecondday?A.B.C.19.Whatshouldthestudentsprepare?A.Sportsshoes.B.Swimmingsuits.C.Snacks.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscusssafetyrules.B.Tointroduceacomingtrip.C.Toshareafarmingexperience.第二部分:读（共三节;满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedalotby3Dprinting.Ithasalready___1___manythingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forexample,some___2___inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.Butperhapsthebiggestsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicine.Itis___3___whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain___4___anillnessoranaccident.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoare___5___—inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!1.A.wasted B.tested C.influenced D.separated2.A.restaurants B.offices C.libraries D.hospitals3.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amazing D.disappointing4.A.before B.after C.until D.through5.A.training B.arguing C.fighting D.benefiting【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。【1题详解】句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。wasted浪费；tested测试；influenced影响；separated分离。根据“Forexample,some...inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.”可知，此处是举例说明3D打印对我们生活的影响。故选C。【2题详解】句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。restaurants餐馆；offices办公室；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院。根据“haveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.”可知，此处提及“汉堡”，restaurants符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。tiring令人困倦；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.”和常识可知，用3D打印技术打印出跳动的心脏，这是让人很惊讶的。故选C。【4题详解】句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；through穿过。根据“ Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain...anillnessoranaccident.”可知，3D打印技术，可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后正常生活。故选B。【5题详解】句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身体部位！training训练；arguing争吵；fighting打架；benefiting有益于。根据“peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!”可知，3D打印技术也使动物受益。故选D。BOneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha___6___,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“How___7___isthebook?”Onhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand___8___.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It’s200g.”Ouranswersweredifferent.___9___,Mr.Whiteexplained,“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas___10___todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhavea___11___inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,___12___thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook___13___stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch___14___youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”Weall___15___Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.6.A.song B.story C.question D.picture7.A.heavy B.big C.old D.thick8.A.guess B.practise C.read D.search9.A.Luckily B.Especially C.Secretly D.Finally10.A.little B.much C.nothing D.everything11.A.break B.wound C.disease D.pain12.A.and B.so C.but D.for13A.makesup B.standsfor C.takesin D.leadsto14.A.stress B.time C.pleasure D.knowledge15.A.troubled B.excused C.feared D.thanked【答案】6.C7.A8.A9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。【6题详解】句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？”song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。【7题详解】句意：这本书有多重？heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“Ithinkitis100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。【8题详解】句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“Ithinkitis100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。【9题详解】句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Ouranswersweredifferent.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。【10题详解】句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。little小的；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.”可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。havemuchtodowith“与……很有关系”，故选B。【11题详解】句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据“IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor”可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。【12题详解】句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。and并且；so所以；but但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这本书代表压力。makesup编造；standsfor代表；takesin吸收；leadsto导致。根据“Thisbook...stress”和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。【14题详解】句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knowledge知识。根据“Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。troubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“forgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。第二节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:❶Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.❷Removejewellery(去除配饰)andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.❸Apply(涂抹)aburnointmentoraloevera.Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.❹Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.16.Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.17.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A. B. C. D.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A.Oil. B.Aloevera. C.Eggs. D.Ice.19.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④20.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.HealthCare. B.ScienceStudy. C.SportsNews. D.TravelLife.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Degreeofburns图片可知，材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“❶Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。D选项图片符合。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“❸Apply(涂抹)aburnointmentoraloevera.Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.”可知，可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；在指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心。结合选项①③④符合。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识，可能在“医疗保健”板块看到。故选A。BRecently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehadnoticed.“Nothingspecial,”shereplied.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmeonlythroughtouch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight(视力)?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhohavemademylifeworthlivingandthebookswhichhavebeenreadtome.Intheafternoon,Ishouldtakeawalkinthewoodsandadmirethebeautiesofnature.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotothemuseumstoseeman’sprogress.Ishouldtrytoexplorethespiritofmanthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendintheworldofcommonpeoplegoingaboutthebusinessoflife.Atmidnightpermanent(永久的)nightwouldcloseinonmeagain,andIshouldrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,asifyouwouldbedeaftomorrow.Smelltheflowers,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellagain…Butofallthesenses,I’msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.（Adaptedfrom“ThreeDaystoSee”byHelenKeller）21.Whatmakesthewriterstartimaginingthethreedays?A.Walkinginthewoods. B.Askingherselfquestions.C.Seeingnaturalbeauty. D.Touchinginterestingthings.22.Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays?A.Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday. B.Gotothemoviesonthesecondday.C.Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday. D.Haveawonderfuldreameveryday.23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adescriptionofdifferentsenses. B.Amethodoflivingapleasantlife.C.Encouragementtotheblindpeople. D.Advicetopeoplewithoutdisabilities.24.Whichisthebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…）A. B. C. D.25.Whichofthefollowingsayingsmaythewriteragreewith?A.Timeiswhatwewantmost,butwhatweuseworst.B.Neverleaveuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.C.Liveeverymomentandbethankfulforwhatyouhave.D.Thefuturebelongstothosewhoarepreparingforitnow.【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?”和“IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight(视力)?”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onmysecondday...Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.”可知，作者第二天去看电影。故选B。【23题详解】段落大意题。根据“Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.”(作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。)由此可知，最后一段介绍的是给无残疾人士的建议。故选D。【24题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。结构如D选项所示，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。CSugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It’sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时代),theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople’shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic(经济的)developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it’sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople’sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Valuableandexpensive. B.Usefulandcheap.C.Specialbutworthless. D.Simplebutpriceless.27.Whendidsugarpaintingappear?A.IntheWarringStatesPeriod. B.IntheTangDynasty.C.IntheYuanDynasty. D.IntheMingDynasty.28.Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?A.Toshowtheirexcellentskills. B.Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.C.Toprotectthespoonandthetable. D.Toreducepeople’swaitingtime.29.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardstoday’ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Unclear.30.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ExploringtheArtofSugarPainting B.ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPaintingC.EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnology D.WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople’shomes.”可知，糖曾经只供皇帝和殿下食用，可推知是非常珍贵的。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.”可知，糖画出现于明朝。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.”可知，由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，所以画家们必须迅速完成作品。故选B。【29题详解】观点态度题。根据“However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.”和“What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.”可知，作者对糖画这种艺术形式的未来是感到担忧的。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。选项A“探索糖画的艺术”为最佳标题。故选A。第三节补全短文（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,youmustwanttoknowhowtobegoodatthem.Succeedingatasporttakesskill.___31___Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou’llnevergoallthewaywithouttherightattitudeandteamspirit.ThefollowingtipscanhelpyoubeabettersportsplayerJoinasportsteam.Ifyou’reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.___32___Youarelikelytodevelopfriendshipswithatleastsomeofyourteammembers.Besides,evenifyourskillsarelow,joiningateamwillimproveyourskills.Setbigbutrealistic(现实的)goalsforyourself.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic,orsayingyou’regoingtogoprofessionalwithinayear.Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,anddecidewhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.___33___Beagoodsport.Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.___34___Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.Treatlossasalearningexperience.Findoutwhatyoudidwrong,andthentrytoimproveitforthenextgame.___35___It’spossibletogetsocrazyaboutwinningthatyouforgetwhyyouwanttobegoodattheverybeginning.Nottakingthetimetoenjoythesportyouplayresultsinafastburnout.Whetheryou’repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.A.Letyourselfhavefun.B.Stayfocusedonthecompetition.C.Exercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.D.Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtobepositivetowardsfailure.E.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallparts,andachievethemstepbystep.F.However,otherthingsshouldbeconsideredifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer.【答案】31.F32.C33.E34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一名更好的运动员。【31题详解】根据“Succeedingatasporttakesskill.”和“Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,”可知，此处存在转折，单凭技术可能会让你走得更远，也需要考虑其他方面。选项F“然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。”符合语境。故选F。【32题详解】根据“Ifyou’reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.”可知，加入团队是进行体育锻炼一个好的开始。选项C“和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据“Setbigbutrealistic(现实的)goalsforyourself.”可知，此处内容和设定目标相关。选项E“把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标，一步一步地去实现。”符合语境。故选E。【34题详解】根据“Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.”可知，此处是说我们要积极接受失败。选项D“为了成为真正伟大人，你需要积极地面对失败。”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据“Whetheryou’repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.”可知，本段主要讲述运动时快乐很重要选项A“让自己玩得开心。”符合语境。故选A。第三部分:写（共三节;满分50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。JiangShumei,bornin1937,spentmostofhertimeworkinginafactory.In1996,shelearnedher___36___(one)Chinesecharacter(汉字).Sixteenyearslater,shestartedtowritedownsomeofherown___37___(story).Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.She___38___(usual)startedat3or4a.m.,andrevised(修改)thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewas___39___(satisfy).In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedandprovedtobe___40___success.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy(同情).“Don’tfeelsorryforme,”shesaystoherfans,“Thehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.___41___them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.”Sofar,theelderlywoman___42___(publish)sixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.“It’snevertoolate.Ienjoy___43___(I)whenwriting,“Jiangsays.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday___44___eatingabalanceddiet.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateforme___45___(start)after60?”shesaysjokingly.【答案】36.first37.stories38.usually39.satisfied40.a41.Without42.haspublished43.myself44.and45.tostart【解析】【导语】本文通过描述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到者，【36题详解】句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据“shelearnedher...Chinesecharacter(汉字).”可知，空处是指学会了第一个汉字，需用序数词first，意为“第一个”。故填first。【37题详解】句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。根据“someofherown...”可知，空处需填入复数名词。stories“故事”。故填stories。【38题详解】句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。修饰空后动词“started”需用副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。【39题详解】句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。be动词后跟形容词作表语；satisfy的形容词为satisfied，意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。【40题详解】句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版并取得了成功。空处泛指“一个成功”，且“success”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【41题详解】句意：没有它们，我永远也写不完这本书。根据“Thehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.”和“them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.”可知，此处是指没有书中提及的困难，姜淑梅写不出这本书。without“没有”。故填Without。【42题详解】句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。根据“Sofar,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)，主语是单数，助动词用has；publish的过去分词为published。故填haspublished。【43题详解】句意：我很享受写作的过程。enjoyoneself表示“尽情享受，过得愉快”；此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填myself。【44题详解】句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。“exercisingeveryday”和“eatingabalanceddiet.”并列，需用连词and表示“和”。故填and。【45题详解】句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗？itisadjforsbtodosth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定短语。故填tostart。第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem(生态系统)ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies(物种).Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals(哺乳动物)hideamongtheforest’splantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyonepartofthisforest'sfoodchain(食物链).Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What’smore,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth’soxygen(O2).Soitisoftenknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”.TheAmazonRainforestIntroductionTheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,whichhelpskeepthe___46___oftheEarth’secosystem.SpeciesPlantspeciesNumber:over40,000speciesDifferentlevelsintheforest:●thebottom:asystemofroots●thesecondlevel:leaflitter●thethirdlevel:shorterplantswithlargeleaves●thefourthlevel:toweringancienthardwoods●thetop:thetopsofthe___47___trees___48___speciesNumber:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalsOneofthefoodchainsintheforest:leavesandfruit→___49___→frogs→jaguarsImportance●TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.●Knownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”,theAmazonrainforest___50___over20%ofalltheEarth’soxygen.【答案】46.balance47.tallest48.Animal49.insects50.produces##makes【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。【46题详解】根据“Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem(生态系统)ontheEarth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应用名词balance。故填balance。【47题详解】根据“Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。【48题详解】根据“Number:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals”可知，这里介绍的是动物物种，应用animal，首