2024年四川省达州市中考英语真题（解析版）

PAGE12024年四川省达州市中考英语真题（解析版）本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.不要折叠、弄破、弄皱答题卡，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等影响答题卡整洁。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。6.A.It's8:30.B.It'sMay2nd.C.It'sanhour.7.A.Red.B.English.C.Mr.Smith.8.A.It'sJune.B.It'sWednesday.C.It'ssunny.9.A.Ilovethem.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,Ido.10.A.Iamtall.B.Ihaveacold.C.Ilikeit.三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，每个小题都有5秒钟的阅读时间；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。11Howwastheboy'sweekend?A.Meaningless.B.Great.C.Terrible.12.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.Anoldpeople'shome.B.Ananimalhospital.C.Anamusementpark.13.Whatdidtheboyandhisclassmatesdo?A.Theyplayedgames.B.Theysangsongs.C.Theyreadthenewspaper.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemonkeys?A.They'reinteresting.B.They'recute.C.They'rescary.16.Whichanimalsneedprotectingaccordingtothespeakers?A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Tigers.请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。17.WhatdoesMarydoeverymorning?AShedoesthedishes.B.Shemakesthebed.C.Shegoesshopping.18.WhatkindofpersonisMary?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Hard-working.19.WheredidMaryfindTomatlast?A.Behindthehouse.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inhisbedroom.20.WhydidTomgiveflowerstohismom?A.BecauseitwasWomen'sDay.B.BecauseitwasTom'sbirthday.C.Becauseitwashismom'sbirthday.第一节单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Mikeis________honestboy.Wealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故选B。2.—WhyisJennysohappy?—Becausetodayisher________weddinganniversary.A.fifth B.thefifth C.five【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮为什么这么高兴？——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。考查数词。fifth第五；thefifth第五；five五。anniversary是单数，此处指第五个结婚纪念日，应用序数词。因空前有代词her修饰，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。3.Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studies B.studying C.tostudy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故选C。4.—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中。“didyoubuy…”是一般疑问句，应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anythingspecial。故选A。5.—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mom,I’lldoitrightnow.A.clean B.becleaned C.iscleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态bedone，must后用动词原形，故选B。6.The________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewer C.morecareful;fewer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。考查形容词辨析。morecareful更细心的；lesscareful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...youare,the...mistakesyou’llmake.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用morecareful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewermistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。7.—________doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次运动会？——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后。根据“Onceayear”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用howoften。故选B。8.—Coco,Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.—You’dbetter________thewordinyourdictionary.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——可可，我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；lookup查找；lookafter照顾。根据“You’dbetter...thewordinyourdictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。9.—MayIspeaktoWangHong?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________toBeijing.A.hasbeen B.hastogo C.hasgone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。考查现在完成时。hasbeento去过某地，已经回来；hastogoto不得不去；hasgoneto去了某地，还未回来。根据“sheisnotathome”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用hasgoneto。故选C。10.—Tommy,comeon!Believeinyourself.Youcandoit!—Foryou,________.Forme,it’squitedifficult.ButI’lltrymybest.A.it’sapieceofcake B.itservesyouright C.ittakestime【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤米，加油！相信自己。你可以做到！——对你来说，这是小菜一碟。对我来说，这相当困难。但我会尽力的。考查习语。it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；itservesyouright你活该；ittakestime这需要时间。根据“Forme,it’squitedifficult.”可知，此处指这件事对对方来说很容易，对自己来说很困难。形容做某事很容易，应用“小菜一碟”。故选A。第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ADoyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin___11___,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina___12___wasknownasyuan.Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring(丝线)attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson___13___shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying___14___.Nowkite-flyinghasbecomeamuch-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa___15___historyofmakingkites.Andthere‘saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.11.A.England B.China C.America12.A.she B.he C.it13.A.different B.thesame C.theonly14.A.planes B.rockets C.birds15.A.short B.long C.new【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统民间艺术之一——风筝。11题详解】句意：风筝是中国传统的民间艺术之一。England英国；China中国；America美国。根据“InancientChina”可知，风筝是中国的传统民间艺术，故选B。【12题详解】句意：在中国北方，它被称为鸢。she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“风筝”，用it指代，故选C。【13题详解】句意：风筝呈现出不同的形状。different不同的；thesame相同的；theonly唯一的。根据“MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying”可知，有不同的形状，故选A。【14题详解】句意：中国的大多数风筝都像动物，比如飞鸟。planes飞机；rockets火箭；birds鸟。根据“animals”可知，此处举例的是动物，故选C。【15题详解】句意：作为风筝的发源地，山东潍坊有着悠久的风筝制作历史。short矮的；long长久的；new新的。根据“Knownasthebirthplaceofkites”可知潍坊是风筝的发源地，所以有很长时间的历史，havealonghistoryof“有悠久的历史”，故选B。BOneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas___16___,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas___17___somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy___18___foodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe___19___!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”___20___theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto___21___winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad___22___food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto___23___.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“___24___yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas___25___forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.16.A.empty B.small C.full D.thin17.A.carrying B.selling C.planting D.watching18.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets19.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter20.A.And B.But C.Or D.So21.A.worryabout B.giveup C.lookfor D.waitfor22.A.enough B.no C.more D.much23.A.drink B.buy C.eat D.waste24.A.Besides B.Because C.When D.Although25.A.tired B.regretful C.happy D.angry【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁夏天辛苦地工作为冬天储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，蚱蜢没食物过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的一课——今天努力工作是为明天做准备。【16题详解】句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏一些音乐。empty空的；small小的；full饱的；thin瘦的。根据“Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.”可知，蚱蜢吃饱了，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他搬运一些玉米。carrying搬运；selling卖；planting种植；watching观看。根据“Hewas...somecorn.”可知，蚂蚁在搬运一些玉米，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我正忙着准备过冬的食物。get动词原形；got动词过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets动词三单。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：不要对冬天太认真了！spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。前文提到蚂蚁为冬天准备食物，故选D。【20题详解】句意：但是蚂蚁继续他的路，继续收集食物。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。【21题详解】句意：他只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。worryabout担心；giveup放弃；lookfor寻找；waitfor等待。根据“Heonlyneedsto...winterwhenwintercomes!”可知，只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。故选A。【22题详解】句意：冬天来了，蚱蜢没有食物。enough足够的；no没有；more更多；much许多。根据“Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad...food.”和前文可知，蚱蜢没有为冬天储存食物，所以没有食物。故选B。【23题详解】句意：但是蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物。drink喝；buy买；eat吃；waste浪费。根据“Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto...”可知，蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物吃。故选C。24题详解】句意：虽然你说我傻，我还是会帮你的。Besides此外；Because因为；When当……时；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选D。【25题详解】句意：同时，他对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“hewas...forwhathehaddonebefore”可知，蚱蜢对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故选B。第三节补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi.ThisisJanespeaking.___26___B:It’sMaryspeaking.Icalledyouat5:00thisafternoon,buttherewasnoanswer.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?A:___27___What’sup?B:I’mgoingtohelpcleanuptheCityParktomorrow.___28___A:Sure,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B:___29___A:Sorry,Ihavetoseethedentistthen.Shallwemakeitalittlelater?B:OK.Howabout10:00a.m.?A:___30___Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!A.Howareyou?B.Who’sthat?C.Allright.D.You’rewelcome.E.Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgatetomorrow.F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?G.Oh,Iwasmakingdinnerinthekitchen.【答案】26.B27.G28.F29.E30.C【解析】【导语】本文是二人打电话相约去清理城市公园的一则对话。【26题详解】根据“ThisisJanespeaking.”和“It’sMaryspeaking.”可知，在打电话询问对方是谁，选项B“你是哪位？”符合语境，故选B。【27题详解】根据“Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?”可知，此处应介绍当时在做什么，选项G“哦，我在厨房做晚饭。”符合语境，故选G。【28题详解】根据“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，此处发出邀请，选项F“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选F。【29题详解】根据“Whenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知，此处询问时间和地点，选项E“我们明天早上8点在校门口见面吧。”符合语境，故选E。【30题详解】根据“Howabout10:00a.m.?”和“Seeyouthen!”可知，同意上午十点去，选项C“好的。”符合语境，故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AComeandJoinourClubs!MusicClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Intheclub,youcanlearntoplaydifferentkindsofinstruments,suchasguitar,violinanddrums.Therewillbeashowattheendofthisterm.Time:4:30-5:30p.m.Place:MondaysinRoom201WednesdaysinRoom301Tel:623-0116BasketballClubWhatfor?Youcanlearnskillsinplayingbasketball.Therearealotofbasketballgamestotakepartinifyouwant,oryoucanjustenjoythefun!Time:Wednesdays4:30-5:30p.m.forGrade7Fridays4:40-6:00p.m.forGrade8Place:InthegymTel:623-0778ReadingClubWhofor?OpentoallstudentsWhatfor?Readagoodbookateachmeetingandtalkaboutit.Time:Fridays5:00-6:10p.m.Place:InRoom105andRoom203Tel:623-9662CookingClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Youcanlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!Atterthat,youcaneatwhatyoumake!Time:Tuesdays4:30-5:30p.m.Thursdays4:35-5:45p.m.Place:InthedininghallTel:623-945731.LisafromGrade7isinterestedinmusic.Shecangoto_________thisMonday.A.Room301 B.Room203 C.Room201 D.Room10532.Johnshouldcall_________ifhewantstolearntoplaybasketball.A.623-9457 B.623-9662 C.623-0778 D.623-011633.IntheCookingClub,youcan_________.A.learntomakefood B.takethefood-homeC.buydeliciousfood D.drawpicturesaboutfood34.MikeisastudentinGrade9.Hecanjointhe_________.A.MusicClub B.CookingClub C.BasketballClub D.ReadingClub35.Wherecanyoufindthepostermostprobably?A.Inahotel. B.Inaschool. C.Inahospital. D.Inapolicestation.【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个俱乐部。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据MusicClub中“Place:MondaysinRoom201”可知，丽萨对音乐感兴趣，周一可以去201房间。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据BasketballClub中“Tel:623-0778”可知，约翰如果想要学习打篮球，应该拨打电话623-0778。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据CookingClub中“Youcanlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!”可知，在烹饪俱乐部，你可以学习制作食物。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据ReadingClub中“Whofor?Opentoallstudents”可知，迈克是9年级的学生，他可以参加对所有学生开放的阅读俱乐部。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对学生们开放的四个俱乐部，故可能会出现在学校中。故选B。BLiBaoguowasauniversityteacherinHebeiProvince.Hethoughtitwasn’tenoughtogivelessonsjustinaclassroom.Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(农业的)skills.In2016,theyearhedied,PresidentXiJinpingsaidthathewaslike“YugongontheTaihangMountains”.LiBaoguodidmostofhisimportantworkintheTaihangMountains.Heheardthatthefarmerstherewereverypooranddecidedtohelpthem.Hethoughtthatthefarmersneededchangetheempty,lifelessmountainsaroundthemintogreenlandandgrowcropsandtreesonthemountains.Hetaughtthefarmershowtomakeditches(沟渠)tocollectrainwater,andthenhelpedthengrowappletreesandothercrops.Heorganizedmorethan800traininglessonsandwrotesimpbooksforthemtoread.After1981,hespentmorethan200dayseveryyearplantingtreesandcropswiththevillagers.Thankstohim,thislandnowiscoveredwithcropsthathelpthefarmmakealotmoremoney.LiworkedhardinthecountrysideofHebeiProvincefor35years.Hehelpedabout100,000farmerstolivebetter.Inallthoselongyears,henevercomplained(抱怨)abouttheworkingconditionsinthemountains.In2018,afilm,TheTasteofApple,wasmade.IttellsthestoryofLiBaoguo.Whenitwasshowninoneofthevillagesthathehadhelped,peoplecried.ThefarmersrecalledthehardworkofLi.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgethisdedication(奉献)tohelpingthemliveabetterlife.36.WheredidLiBaoguodomostofhisimportantworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Athome. B.Inthecountryside.C.Intheclassroom. D.Inauniversity.37.HowdidLiBaoguohelpthefarmers?A.Bygivingthemmoney. B.Byteachingthemtobuildhouses.C.Byhelpingthemmovethemountains. D.Byimprovingtheiragriculturalskills.38.Whydidthevillagerscrywhentheywatchedthefilm?A.Becausethefilmwasscary.B.Becausethefilmwasabouttheirvillage.C.Becauseitwasdifficultforthemtowatchamovie.D.BecausetheywerethankfulforLiBaoguo’shelp.39.LiBaoguowasapersonwho_______.A.directedthefilmTheTasteofApple B.wasbornintheTaihangMountainsC.spenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmers D.wrote800simplebooksforthefarmers40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YugonginModernTimes B.AFarmer’sStoryC.AGreatTeacher D.TheTasteofApple【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiBaoguodidmostofhisimportantworkintheTaihangMountains.”可知，李保国的大部分重要工作都是在太行山完成的。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(农业的)skills.”可知，李是通过帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能进行帮助，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenitwasshowninoneofthevillagesthathehadhelped,peoplecried.ThefarmersrecalledthehardworkofLi.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgethisdedication(奉献)tohelpingthemliveabetterlife.”可知，村民们看电影时哭了是因为他们感谢李保国的帮助。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(农业的)skills.”可知，李终其一生都在帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能，故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹，选项A“新时代的愚公”符合主题，故选A。CNowadays,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirwork,andtheydon’thavetimetoshopeveryday.Theyoftenbuyenoughfoodforatleastaweek.Buteatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyousick.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butit’snotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.Generallyspeaking,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Sousethesedifferenttemperaturestokeepyourfoodontherightshelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarethemostsuitablefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butterandyogurt.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforkeepingraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer(冷冻室)forkeepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisistheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareaneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshaslongaspossible.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“store”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.储存 B.故事 C.商店 D.品尝42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputonthetopshelfofthefridge?A.Rawbeef. B.Seafood. C.Cheese. D.Creamcakes.43.Bacteriacangrowquicklyin________.A.65℃ B.45℃ C.0℃ D.-18℃44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbenobacteriaifyouputthefoodinthefridge.B.Differentshelvesinafridgehavedifferenttemperatures.C.Thefridgeisamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.D.Youcankeeptheseafoodonthemiddleshelfinthefridge.45.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochooseasuitablefridge. B.Howtokillbacteriainthefridge.C.Howtokeepfoodcorrectlyinthefridge. D.Howtochoosedifferentkindsoffood.【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.”以及下文介绍的内容可知，本文是介绍如何在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，所以划线单词表示“储存”，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.”可知，试着把汉堡包、披萨或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在架子的顶层，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.”可知，细菌在5℃至60℃的温度下可以快速生长，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.”可知，保鲜区的温度在不同的架上是不同的，故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，故选C。第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.___46___Smile.Whenyou’rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.___47___Doexercise.Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody.___48___Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo.Tryplayingbasketball,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.Listentomusic.Musicisalwaysagoodwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Musiccanhelpyourelaxafterhardwork.Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.___49___Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou’refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.Dowhatyoulove.Ifyouwanttobehappy,you’dbetterbewiththingsorpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.___50___Whateverhappens,keepinagoodmoodeveryday!A.Enjoynature.B.Ahealthybodyisimportanttoyou.C.It’salsogoodforyourmind.D.Forexample,ifyoulikewatchingmovies,thenjustdothat!E.Herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier.F.Sopracticesmilingevenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.【答案】46.E47.F48.C49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍几个快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。【46题详解】根据“Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.”和后文可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项E“这里有一些快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。”符合语境，故选E。【47题详解】根据“Whenyou’rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.”可知，本段建议微笑，选项F“所以，即使你不喜欢微笑，也要练习微笑。”符合语境，故选F。【48题详解】根据“Exerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody.”可知，此处介绍锻炼不仅对身体有好处，选项C“这对你的头脑也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。【49题详解】根据“Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou’refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.”可知，本段建议花点时间在户外，选项A“享受大自然。”符合语境，故选A。【50题详解】根据“Dowhatyoulove.”可知，本段建议做你喜欢的事，选项D“例如，如果你喜欢看电影，那就去看吧！”符合语境，故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第一节单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。A.根据句意用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）51.Whattimedoyouu________getuponweekends?【答案】(u)sually【解析】【详解】句意：你周末通常几点起床？根据“Whattimedoyouu...getuponweekends?”可知，询问通常几点起床，usually“通常”符合语境，故填(u)sually。52.Thecaristooexpensive.Ican’ta________it.【答案】(a)fford【解析】【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。我买不起。根据“Thecaristooexpensive.Ican’ta...it.”可知，太贵了，买不起，afford“买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(a)fford。53.Asstudents,weshouldknowstudyinghardis________(必要的).【答案】necessary【解析】【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该知道努力学习是必要的。necessary“必要的”，在句中作表语，故填necessary。54.Many__________(英雄)losttheiryounglivesforthelong-lastingpeaceofourcountry.【答案】heroes【解析】【详解】句意：许多英雄为了我国的持久和平献出了年轻的生命。hero“英雄”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填heroes。55.__________(百万)offoreigntouristsvisitChinaeveryyear.【答案】Millions【解析】【详解】句意：每年有数以百万计的外国游客访问中国。million“百万”，millionsof“数以百万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）56.Look!Itisraining________(heavy).Wecan’tgooutwithfriends.【答案】heavily【解析】【详解】句意：看！雨下得很大。我们不能和朋友出去。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。57.Itis__________(luck)forustobeborninChina.【答案】lucky【解析】【详解】句意：我们出生在中国是幸运的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“tobeborninChina”可知，出生在中国是幸运的，故填lucky。58.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.CouldIuse__________(you)?【答案】yours【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑有问题。我可以用你的吗？you“你”，人称代词。空格后无名词，此处指使用你的电脑，故用名词性物主代词yours指代。故填yours。59.He__________(prefer)countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.【答案】preferred【解析】【详解】句意：他年轻时，比起流行音乐，他更喜欢乡村音乐。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。60.An__________(invent)isapersonwhohasinventedsomething.【答案】inventor【解析】【详解】句意：发明家是指发明了某种东西的人。invent“发明”，动词。根据“An…isapersonwhohasinventedsomething”可知，发明了某物的人是发明家。an修饰可数名词单数，故此处应为单数名词inventor作主语。故填inventor。第二节句子（共5小题，每空0.5分；计5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。61.Iwanttwokilosofbeef,please.（对划线部分提问）____________________kilosofbeefdoyouwant?【答案】①.How②.many【解析】【详解】句意：我想要两公斤牛肉。划线部分表示可数名词的数量，应用howmany对其提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。62.Mollyistooyoungtodressherself.（改为同义句）Mollyis__________young__________shecan’tdressherself【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】句意：莫莉太小了，不会自己穿衣服。too…to…“太……而不能……”，原句可替换为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。63.Lindausedtobeadancer.（改为一般疑问句）__________Linda__________tobeadancer?【答案】①.Did②.use【解析】【详解】句意：琳达过去是个舞者。used是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词恢复原形，故填Did；use。64.他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。Hisparentsarevery________________hisprogress.【答案】①.proud②.of【解析】【详解】beproudof“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填proud；of。65.木兰女扮男装，替父从军。Mulandresseduplikeaboyand__________herfather’s__________tofightinthearmy.【答案】①.took②.place【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语takeone’splace“代替某人的位置”。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填took；place。第三节综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。A.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched(发射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it____66____(send)threeastronautsandnearly100experimentalboxes(实验柜)totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts____67____(be)YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Theywereallborninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe____68____(member)oftheShenzhou-l3mission(任务)fromOctober2021____69____April2022.Thistime,heworksasthe____70____(lead)ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong____71____LiGuangsuarenewcomerstospace.During____72____(they)timeinspace,theywillcareforthespacestationtomakesureitcanwork____73____(safe).Theywilldoover90experiments.Afish____74____(call)“the4thmemberofShenzhou-18”willbeusedforanexperimentalproject.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto____75____earthinlateOctoberthisyear.Sotheywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.【答案】66.sent67.are68.members69.to70.leader71.and72.their73.safely74.called75.the【解析】【导语】本文介绍了神州十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。【66题详解】句意：2024年4月25日晚8点59分，中国航天局将3名航天员和近100个实验柜送往天宫空间站。send“发送”，动词。根据“At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填sent。【67题详解】句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。【68题详解】句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。member“成员”，可数名词。oneofthe+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填members。【69题详解】句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。【70题详解】句意：这一次，他是三名宇航员中的领导者。lead“领导”，动词。此处指叶光富是三人中的领导者。leader“领导”，可数名词，用其单数形式。故填leader。【71题详解】句意：李聪和李广苏都是太空新人。both…and“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。【72题详解】句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。they“他们”，人称代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰time。故填their。【73题详解】句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。safe“安全的”，形容词。此处用其副词形式safely，修饰动词work。故填safely。【74题详解】句意：一种名为“神舟十八号”的鱼将被用于一个实验项目。call“称为”，动词。此处用其过去分词形式called，作后置定语修饰名词fish。故填called。【75题详解】句意：神舟十八号航天员计划于今年十月下旬返回地球。此处缺少冠词，earth“地球”是世界上独一无二的物体，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。B.选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphotoonDazhouismybelovedhometown.It___76___inChina’ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmorethan1,900years.Therearesomanyplacesof___77___inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon(大峡)isa___78___one.Youcangodrifting(漂流)there.Youcan___79___enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.Theactorswear___80___costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake___81___withthem.Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace___82___youcan’tmiss.Youcancamp___83___thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.Anddon’tforget___84___deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.Dazhouisalivelyandmoderncity.Anditis____85____inculturalheritage(文化遗产).Ilovemyhometownverymuch!【答案】76.li