甘肃省武威市2023-2024学年学期高二下学期期中考英语模拟试题

/甘肃省武威市2023-2024学年学期高二下学期期中考英语模拟试题卷Ⅰ（选择题，满分85分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersbringtothepicnic?A.Somedrinks.B.Somefruit.C.Somedesserts.2.Whatdidthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Theacting.B.Themusic.C.Thescenery.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Playbaseball.B.Watchagame.C.Doherwork.4.Whatwillthewomanworkas?A.Anassistant.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnewTVset.B.ATVprogram.C.Aradioprogram.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemantaketoschool?A.Fivebooks.B.Threepens.C.Tworulers.7.Whydoestheman'sbackhurt?A.Hestudiesfortoolong.B.Hepicksupsomedictionaries.C.Hecarriesaheavybackpack.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wholostthecarkeys?A.Kelsey.B.Tim.C.David.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inthemainoffice.C.InTim'soffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesEmmaneed?A.Dresses.B.Shirts.C.Pants.11.WhyisEmmaunsureofthestore?A.Shewantsthelateststyles.B.Shewantsalotofchoices.C.Shewantshelpfulclerks.12.WhatdoesEmmaoftendo?A.Sheoftengoestofashionshows.B.Sheoftenreadsthefashionmagazines.C.Sheoftenshopsinthedepartmentstore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whogotanewjob?A.Anna.B.Anna'sfather.C.Anna'smother.14.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna'snewhouse?A.Ithasmanytreesaroundit.B.Ithasfewwindows.C.Ithassmallrooms.15.HowdoesAnnafeelabouttheoldhouse?A.Shemissesit.B.Shethinksit'spretty.C.Shelovesitthemost.16.WhenisDavecomingoverprobably?A.Thissummer.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisamajorchallengethatStevieWonderhastoface?A.Hisunsuccessfulrecords.B.Pressurefromothermusicians.C.Notbeingabletousehiseyes.18.WhendidStevieWonderstarthisprofessionalcareer?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof11.C.Attheageof19.19.HowmanyGrammyAwardsdidStevieWonderreceive?A.10.B.25.C.30.20.WhatkindsofsongsdidStevieWonderoftenrecord?A.Happysongsaboutlove.B.Sadsongsaboutdeath.C.Rapsongsaboutlife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAFamilyofMagazinesTakealookatthedescriptionsbelowtoseewhichmagazineisrightforyou!Let’sTalkinEnglish●Focus:EverydayconversationalEnglish.●Audience:SuitableforjuniorhighschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirconversationalEnglish.●Content:Coverssuchtopicsasshopping,workandfamilyindailyAmericanlife.StudioClassroom●Focus:UsingpracticalEnglishtospeakonavarietyoftopics.●Audience:SuitableforhighschoolstudentsandthosebeginningtoexpressthemselvesonvarioustopicsinEnglish.●Content:Coverssuchtopicsascurrenttrends,technology,travel,outdooractivities,business,famouspeople,lifestyleandidioms.HotEnglish●Focus:Modern,spokenEnglishinafunandeasy-to-learnform.●Audience:SuitableforteachersandthosepreparingforTOEFLandotherstandardexams.●Content:Lotsofidiomsthatnooneelsewillteachyou,usefulEnglishexpressions,phrasalverbs.RealEnglishintruecontexts.Advanced●Focus:Expandingknowledgeanddevelopinganinternationalperspective.●Audience:Suitableforgraduatestudents,businesspeople,andadvancedlevelstudents.●Content:Articlesfromavarietyofinternationallyrespectedmagazinesareusedtodiscusstopicssuchasinternationalpolitics,technology,finance,healthandliterature.HowtoSubscribe●Subscribeonline:StudioClassroomeShop●SubscriptionService:●Mail:Youcanprintanorderformandmailittoourcentraloffice.Sendingmultiplecopiesoftheformbymailmayresultinextrachargestoyouraccount.Toconfirmyourorder,pleasecallatleast7daysafterplacingit:.●Inperson:Welcometovisitanyofourbranchofficesandsubscribeinperson.21.WhoisHotEnglishintendedfor?A.Thosewhoprepareforexams.B.Thosewhowanttobeteachers.C.Thosewholikeshoppingonline.DThosewholearnwrittenEnglish.22.Whichmagazinebestsuitsasalesmanager?A.Let’sTalkinEnglish.B.StudioClassroom.C.HotEnglish.D.Advanced.23.Howmanytypesofsubscription(订阅)areavailable?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.B

Idon'tthinkthereisanythingmoreimportantthanhealth."Healthisthegreatestwealth,"wisepeoplesay.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotoseethedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthat,hewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingaboutdoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:"Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis."Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman."Butyouknow,doctor,"hesaid,"it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage."24.Thewriterthinksthat_______.

A.healthismoreimportantthanwealth B.workisasimportantasstudies

C.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure D.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney

25.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo________.

A.withoutexaminingthepatientB.afterhehasexaminedthepatient

C.ifthepatientdoesn'ttakemedicine D.unlessthepatientfeelspain

26.Theunderlinedpartmeans"_________".

A.hewasfeelingbetterthanever B.hewasn'tahealthyman

C.hewasfeelingworsethanbefore D.hewillbewellagain

27.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman________beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

A.wasaheavysmoker B.didn'tsmokesomuch

C.didn'tsmoke D.begantolearntosmokeCHaveyouevertrainedyourbrain?Nowtherearesomenewsuggestions,suchaseatingdarkchocolateandhavingcoldmeatforbreakfast.Youshouldalsoavoidwatchingsoapoperas,spendingtimewithpeoplewhocomplainorfollowfat-freediets,accordingtoanewbookongetting“brain-fit”.ManyofthesuggestionsinTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainaresurprising.Thebooksaystoreadoutloudwhileholdingababy.WritersTerryHorneandSimonWottonsaytheiradviceisfromthelatestresearchbyexpertsaroundtheworld.“Foryearswehavethoughtourbraincapabilityisdecidedbyourgenes.Butit’snowclearthatitdependsonourlifestyle.Whatweeatanddrink,howwelearnatschoolandwhattypeoffeelingswehaveareallimportant,”saidHorne.Thebooktalksaboutthemostup-to-datethinkinginscienceabouthowdiet,theenvironment,stressandothersidesofmodernlifeaffectourbraincapacity.Italsooffersadviceandexercises.Thebookcomesasmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandcomputergames,whichcanimprovetheirbrain’scapability.Hornebelievesthatpeopleneedtomakechangestotheirlifestylestoincreasetheirbraincapacity.Happiness,confidenceandanoptimisticnaturehelpthebrain,headded.“Somixwithpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh,orsharethesameinterestsasyou.Andavoidpeoplewhocomplain,”saidHorne.“Peoplewhoarenegativewillmakeyousad,whichmeansyouwon’tachievethings.”28.Accordingtothebook,whichofthefollowingisn’tgoodfortrainingyourbrain?A.Doingsomebraingames. B.Eatingdarkchocolate.C.Havingcoldmeatforbreakfast. D.Watchingsoapoperas.29.What’sHorne’sattitudetowardthebraincapability?A.Itdependsonwhatourgenesarelike.B.It’sdecidedbyourlifestyle.C.Ithasnothingtodowithschools.D.Itshouldfollowthetypeofourfeelings.30.What'sthebookTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainmainlyabout?A.Howpeople’sbraincapabilityworks.B.Exercisestoimprovebraincapability.C.Somescientificandhealthydiets.D.Howtoimprovepeople’sbraincapability.31.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat________.A.moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinreadingB.bookscanhelppeopleimprovetheirbraincapabilityC.peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotrainingtheirbrainD.therearemanywaystotrainpeople’sbrainDThenewsthatresearchershaveusedcloningtomakehumanembryos（胚胎）person.Althoughbeing.Sinceingstemcellsmayhavesomepeoplewonderingifitwouldeverbepossibletocloneaperson.Althoughbeing.Sinceeimmoral,expertssayitislikelybiologicallypossibletocloneahumanbeing.Sincethe1950swhenresearchersclonedafrog,scientistshavecloneddozensofanimalspecies,includingmice,cats,sheep,pigsandcows.Withmice,researchersareabletousethousandsofeggs,andconductmanyexperiments,toworkouttheseproblems.“It’sanumbersgame,”saidDrRobertLanza,thechiefscientificofficeratabiotechcompany.“Butwithprimates,eggsareveryprecious,anditisnoteasytogetthemtoconductexperiments.”person.Cloningdivide.Inagain.Butmplyapplywhatthey’velearnedfromcloningmiceorcowstocloningaperson.Cloningdivide.Inagain.Butsthatresearchersremoveproteinsthatarenecessarytohelpcellsdivide.Inmice,thisisn’taproblem,becausetheembryothatiscreatedisabletomaketheseproteinsagain.Butprimatesaren’tabletodothis,andresearchersthinkitmaybeonereasonthatattemptstoclonemonkeyshavefailed.abnormalities.Theseanimalsoftenhavedifferentkindsofabnormalities.Theseabnormalitiesarecommonbecauseclonedembryoshavejustoneparentratherthantwo,whichmeansthataprocessknownas“imprinting(印记)”doesnotoccurproperlyinclonedembryos.immoral.Itwithimprintingcanresultinextremelylargeembryos,whichleadstoproblemswithbloodflowforthebaby,”Lanzasaid.“Theextremelyhighrateofdeathandthedevelopmentalabnormalitiesfromcloningmakecloningpeopleimmoral.It’slikesendingyourbabyupinarocketknowingthere’sa50-50chancethatit’sgoingtoexplode.”32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Animalcloningisillegal.B.Humancloningispossible.C.Humanembryosmayhavenewfunctions.D.Animalembryoscanbeusedformedicine.33.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byshowingprocesses.C.Byofferinganalyses. D.Byusingstatistics.34.Howweretheexperimentsoncloningmonkeys?A.Theyhavesolvedtheproblemwithproteins.B.Theyhavebeenappliedtohumancloning.C.Theyweresuccessful.D.Theywereintrouble.35.HowdoesLanzafeelabouthumancloning?A.Itisrisky. B.Itispractical.C.Itisbeneficial. D.Itispromising.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefamousDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.36,aChinesewriterknownforhisloveforhiscountryandpoetrywhofinallybecameagreathero.QuYuansupportedfightingtoprotecthiscountry.Thoughwhathedidledtohisbeingforcedtoleaveit,hewrotepoetrytoshowhisloveforit.37.Afterfinishinghisfinalpoem,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverintoday'sHunanProvincetoshowthathewasangrywiththecorruption(腐败)aroundhim.Uponhearingthenews,villagerstookboatsandcarrieddumplingstothemiddleoftherivertotryandsaveQuYuan.38.Theyturnedtobeatingdrum(鼓),hittingwaterwithwoodandthrowingthericedumplingsintothewater.TheybelievedthesewerewaystokeepfishawayfromQuYuan'sbody.39,whilethesearchforQuYuan'sbodybecamethedragonboatraces.Now,dragonboatracesareheldeveryyearinChina,attractingthousandsofsupporterstoparticipate.40.Theyareoftenpaintedinverybrightcolors.Theteamsonboardwillworktogethertogettheboatstothefinishlineasfastaspossible,whileateammembersitsatthefrontandbeatsadrumtoraisemorale(士气)andmakesureeveryonekeepspace(节奏)andtime.A.HefinallybecameanationalheroB.ItistorememberthedeathofQuYuanC.However,theireffortswerenotsuccessfulD.EveryoneisfightinghardtogetthefirstplaceE.TheboatstaketheformofatraditionalChinesedragonF.ThericedumplingsbecamethezongziweknowtodayG.It'ssaidthatQuYuanfeltgreatsadnessafterpartofhisowncountrywastakenover第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EmilyBhatnagarisashygirlwhohasalwayslovedreading.Shesays,“ThebookssortofbecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn’thaveone.”WhenBhatnagarwas16,herfatherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Thenewswas41forthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbigger42,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.Whenherfatherrecovered,she43aplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromnotjustgreatthanksthatthedoctorswereableto44suchamiracle(奇迹),”shesaid,“butalsoalittleof45thattherewerekidswhowere46thesamebattle.”Bhatnagarstarteda47inherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemtokidsbeing48forcancerinlocalhospitals.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecalledForLove&Buttercup,Bhatnagarhas49morethan10,000books.Bhatnagarhadnoideahowmuch50herworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia,askingpeopleinherareatodonate.“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthree51fromneighbors,”shesaid.Butitendedupblowingup,52whennewsstationsbeganreportingit.“Thepublicresponsehasbeensupergreat,”herfathersaid.Bhatnagarcontinuestorunthebookdrive,withalittlehelpfromherparents.Shehopestoexpandtheprojectto53morekidsoneday.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedthosechildrenwho’d54herbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebest55ofmylife,”shesaid.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”41.A.shameful B.exciting C.difficult D.disappointing42.A.tendency B.proof C.market D.comfort43.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotintouchwith D.joinedin44.A.create B.gain C.expose D.support45.A.sadness B.shock C.expectation D.surprise46.A.celebrating B.fightingC.enjoying D.cheering47.A.communityhospital B.familyparty C.publiclibrary D.bookdrive48.A.rewarded B.taught C.treated D.kept49.A.sold B.written C.bought D.collected50.A.attention B.money C.cooperation D.blame51.A.questions B.responses C.conclusions D.highlights52.A.obviouslyB.surely C.usually D.especially53.A.move B.reach C.challenge D.protect54.A.shared B.openedC.received D.examined55.A.day B.book C.chance D.business第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learninghowtochooseacareerisimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotostudentsatcollege.Peopledecidetohavetheircareers56(change)simplybecausetheydislikethejobthey57(current)have.Theytakeonthejobsnotbecausetheylikethembutbecausetheyneedtomakealiving.Inthiscase,58(get)careerguidanceisveryimportant.Thefirststepinchoosingacareer59(be)understandingyourself.Thiswillhelpyourealizewhatyouenjoydoing.

Thebestwaytodothisistakeapersonalitytest,60itisavailableontheInternetforfree.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandyourvaluesandknowwhatyouarewillingtodo.Next,visitcareerguidancecentersorcareer61(website).Ifpossible,applyforavolunteerthatbenefitsyou.Youcangetprofessionalhelpanddecidewhetherthecareerpathis62(suit)foryouornot.Finally,youshouldlearnuniversal(广泛适用的)skills,63willhelpyougetopportunitiestochangeyourcareerinthefuture.Allinall,choosingacareerisimportantbecausemostofthetimeinourlives64(spend)onwork.

Therefore,puttinginterestsandhobbiesintocareerscanalwayslead65thebestjobs.

第四部分写作（共两节,满分30分）第一节（满分10分）假如你叫李华,暑假将有10位英国学生来你校国际部学习中国书法(calligraphy),现需要一名志愿者。请用英语给国际部老师写一封邮件,内容要点如下:1.提出申请;2.介绍个人情况;3.表达期望。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:traditionalChineseliterature中国传统文学;Chinesecharacters汉字DearSir,

Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分20分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneFridayafternoon,someofmyclassmatesplannedtotakeahikeinajungle(丛林),includingmyfriendsJakeandLiam.TheyaskedmeifIwouldliketogowiththem.Iloveoutdooractivities,soIimmediatelysaidyes.Itwassunnythefollowingmorning.Iwasinaverygoodmood.IwassoexcitedabouthikingsinceitwasthefirsttimethatIhadhikedwiththem.Iatealightbreakfast.Afterthat,Ihurriedlyranoutofmyhousetomeetthemintheschoolplayground.Thejunglewhereweweregoingwasfarfromourschool.Ittookaboutthreehourstogotherebybus,butitwasn’taboringjourneyaswewerealleagertohike.Afterwegotoffthebus,wefoundalocalguidetoensureoursafety.Theguide,whosenameisThomas,saidthathehadhikedtherelotsoftimesandthathewasfamiliarwiththeroute.Whenwearrived,Thomastoldusnevertoleavethegroup.Hewarnedusthatwewouldeasilygetlostinthejungleifwewalkedalone.Thenwebegantohike.Therewerevariousplantswhichwehadneverseenbefore.Allofuswereamazedatthebeautyofthesceneryandthesoundsofthecreatures.Sadly,afterhikingforaboutanhour,Ifoundthatmywatchonmywristwasgone.Irealizedthatmywatchhadfallenoff.Itwasagiftfrommygrandma,andIloveditverymuch.Withoutthinking,Iturnedbackandtriedtofindmywatch.SinceIwasthelastonewalkinginthegroup,nobodynoticeditwhenIwalkedaway.Iwasn’tworriedaboutgettinglostbecauseIthoughtIcouldfindmywatcheasily.However,whenIfinallyfoundmywatchandtriedtocatchupwithmyfriends,theyhadgonefar.IimmediatelyrealizedthatIwasaloneandlost.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheskystartedtobecomedarkerandIwasveryworried.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Actually,theywererescuers(救援者)searchingforme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语答案第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）1-5CABAB6-10ACBCA11-15ABBAA16-20BCBBA第二部分阅读（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）21-23ADA24-27ABAC28-31DBDC32-35BADA36-40BGCFE第三