2024年云南省中考英语试题（附答案）

机密★考试结束前2024年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself________theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A.Τo B.Above C.Between D.During—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.needn’t________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.How B.What C.Whata D.WhatanThestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A.workout B.turndown C.cutoff D.worryabout—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.thebest—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A.willpractice B.havepracticed C.ampracticing D.waspracticingChinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspokenOurheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.given C.giving D.togive—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstonvillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayis B.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand,Oneday,hesawawounded__11__lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto__12__.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater__13__it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas__14__readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe__15__,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting__16__people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi__17__tobeabeloved(深受喜爱的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行为)__18__thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow__19__,canmakeadifference.__20__kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterflyA.see B.fly C.eat D.drinkA.for B.by C.from D.aboutA.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happilyA.sky B.lake C.box D.houseA.rich B.sick C.strict D.wiseA.gotup B.gaveup C.grewup D.wokeupA.cut B.divided C.poured D.changedA.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerousA.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMonet’sGardensFollowinMonet’sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet’sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet’sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet’sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(进入)is5:30pm.PricesAdults:€11Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50Childrenunder7:freeSafetyPetsarenotallowed.Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.Bagsoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cmarenotallowed.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet’sGardensonline?A.OnMay1st,2024. B.OnMay12th,2024.C.OnMarch29th,2024. D.OnNovember1st,2024.HowmanyhoursareMonet’sGardensopeneveryday?A.6.5hours. B.7.5hours. C.8.5hours. D.9.5hours.IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet’sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.€11. B.€17.50. C.€22. D.€28.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.YoucantakepetsintoMonet’sGardens.B.Youcan’thaveapicnicinMonet’sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan’tenterMonet’sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet’sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet’sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet’sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet’sGardens.BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手语)tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉献),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof“specialeducation”?A.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor’skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang’shusbandtospeak.WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4?a.Speak. b.Learnart.c.Clipnails. d.Washfaceandclothes.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,dWhatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli’sstudentshavegothighereducation.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A.Devoted. B.Honest. C.Quiet. D.Lucky.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.CAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(设计)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑师)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(马桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“livingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside. B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects. D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Tosavematerials.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Toprotectthebuildings.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Save. B.Boil. C.Clean. D.Produce.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byexplainingreasons.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DesigningBuildings B.GoingGreenC.RecyclingMaterials D.UsingEnergy第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.41Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:42Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.Considerlocalattractions(景点).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.43Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.44Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.Takeaphotography(摄影)walk.45Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations. A.Findoutaguidedtour. B.Hereishowtogetstarted. C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark. D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichisthebestplacetoexplore. E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore? F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo? G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Davidisa__________atacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.(work)Itissunnyand__________today.Let’sgooutsideandflykites.(wind)NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein__________.(he)IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsome__________peopleandthingsalongtheway.(interest)China’sBeidousystemhasdeveloped__________anditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.(quick)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework__________.(在家)Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadto__________thenextone.(等