浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

衢州市2024年6月高一年级教学质量检测试卷英语注意事项：1.全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。2.试卷共10页，分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。3.请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersseethedisplay?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Gardening.B.Reading.C.Weatherobserving.3.Whydoesthemangotothebeachearlyinthemorning?A.Toescapetheheat.B.Toavoidthecrowds.C.Topicturethesunrise.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshow?A.Popular.B.Funny.C.Disappointing.5.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Theycametooearly.B.Thewomanwasnotinvited.C.Theymightcometothewrongplace.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.7.WhatdoweknowaboutDaniel?A.Heisbusy.B.Heisoftenlate.C.Heisamoviefan.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisspecialabouttheprinteraccordingtothewoman?A.Itispowerful.B.Itisuser-friendly.C.Itisenergy-saving.9.Howdidthewomanlearntooperatetheprinter?A.Shereadtheinstructions.B.Shegotitfromhercolleague.C.Shetriedeverybuttonherself.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhereisLilanow?A.InAustralia.B.InNorway.C.InCanada.11.WhosuggestedmovinghereinLila'sfamily?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hergranddad.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLila'sfather?A.Hemadeviolins.B.HeisadmiredbyLila.C.Hebecameamusicianlater.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatisNathangoingtodothissummer?A.Travelabroad.B.Gocamping.C.Visithiscousin.14.WherewillEmilyspendhersummerholidays?A.InAustralia.B.IntheU.S.C.InChina.15.WhatproblemdidNathanhaveabroadlasttime?A.Hefailedtoreachhismates.B.Hehadlanguagedifficulties.C.Hecouldn'tfindhisaunt'shome.16.WhatisNathan'smainconcernthissummer?A.Studyingmath.B.Doingsomepainting.C.Stayingawayfromhisfriends.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisscientists'opiniononveryearlymemories?A.Thememoriesaretrue.B.Thememoriesareprecious.C.Thememoriesarechangeable.18.Whowereaskedtoconfirmthattheeventactuallyhappened?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Researchers.19.Whendidchildrendescribethesamememoryintwointerviews?A.Between4and7.B.Between7and13.C.Between10and13.20.Whatcouldmostprobablybecomechildren'searlymemories?A.Badevents.B.Pleasantexperiences.C.Stressfulthings.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiveintotheworldofmoneywiththese4booksthataimtoeducateandempoweryoungreadersontheimportanceoffinancialknowledgeandsmartmoneymanagement.WhyMoney.MattersbyDeborahMeadenYoumightrecognizeinvestorandbusinessownerDeborahMeadenfromTV'sDragon'sDen.Shesharesherexpertknowledgeofhowmoneyworksandshapestheworld.PartoftheLittleExpertsseries,thebookiseasy-to-readwithlotsoflivelydrawings.CashbyRashmiSirdeshpandeSubtitled“HowtoEarnIt,SaveIt,SpendIt,GrowIt,GiveIt”,thisisanentertainingandinformativeguidetomanagingyourmoney.It'sdesignedtohelpchildrenmaketherightdecisionswiththeircash.Theauthoriscurrentlyexploringnon-fictionbooksasWriterinResidenceforthereadingcharityBookTrust.EconomicsbyEduardAltarribaGetthebiggerpictureandexplorethewiderworldofeconomicsandfinancewiththisillustratedbook.Itexploressomeofthecomplicatedideasyoumayhaveheardabout,suchasinflationandthecostofliving,andit'saninterestingintroductiontothewaysthatmoneyaffectsourlivesandsociety.RebelGirlsMoneyMattersbyAlexavonTobelWhetheryourpiggybankisemptyoroverflowing,you'llfindplentyofusefulinformationinthisfunfinancialguidefromthecreativeteambehindtheRebelGirlsbooks.Withinteractivequizzes,Q&Aswithexpertsandreal-lifeexamples,itexplainshowcreditcardsworkandhowtocreateabudget.21.Whatdo“WhyMoneyMatters”and“Economics”haveincommon?A.Theyarebothwrittenforadultreaders.B.Theybothusepicturestoexplainthings.C.Theyarebothwrittenbybusinessowners.D.Theybothexplaindifficulteconomicideas.22.Whatisspecialabout“RebelGirlsMoneyMatters”?A.Itshowshowmoneyaffectsthesociety.B.Itexplainshowtoapplyforacreditcard.C.Itincludesquizzes,Q&Asandexamples.D.Itcostsyouallthemoneyinyourpiggybank.23.Whoarethefourbooksintendedfor?A.Children.B.Adults.C.Travelers.D.Experts.BThere'scomfortinthebottomofaswimmingpool.Intheopenair,thenoisesalldemandedyourattention:thelifeguard'swhistle,theslappingoffeetacrosstheground,thevoicesaskingfordifferentthings.Itremindedmeoftheschoolcafeteria,packedwithkids:tooloudtoreadabookin.Butbeneaththesurface,thingswerequiet.Thesoundsthatusedtoannoymelostalltheirpower.Instead,theymixedwiththesplashingofthewaterandthegentleblub-blubofairbubblesescapingmynose.Allthenoisesworkedtogethertocreateasymphony.Harmony.Perhapsthebestthingaboutthebottomofaswimmingpool,though,wasthatatthebottomofaswimmingpool,Iwasalone.Ididn'thavetoworryaboutanyonesplashingorkickingormakingfunofme.Theywereallfar,farawayuponthesurface.Itwasonlyme.Justme.IusedtowishIcouldliveunderwater.Mermaids(美人鱼)didn'thavetogotoschool.Mermaidsdidn'tcallothermermaidsnerds(怪胎).Butonce,whenIcameupforair,Ispottedagirlmyageattheothersideofthepool.WelockedeyesbeforeIwentbackunder,justforasecond.Ididn'tthinkanythingofit—girlslikeherusuallydidn'twanttobeseenaroundme——untilIfeltasofttugonmyankle,andIspiedhernexttome.Sheactuallywantedtotalktome.Shewantedtobefriends.Sowetalked.AndIfoundoutthatshelikedPokémonandWarriorCatsjustlikeIdid.Andwecompetedtoseewhocouldmakethebiggestsplash,andwhenitgotdarkandthelightscameon,weexploredthedepthsofthepooltogether.Ididn'tspendsomuchtimeatthebottomofaswimmingpoolafterthat.HowcouldIwhentherewassomuchwaitingformeonthesurface?24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheschoolcafeteria?A.Crowdedandnoisy.B.Quietandempty.C.Harmoniousandlively.D.Comfortableandsatisfying.25.Theauthormentionsmermaidsinparagraph4to.A.showhisfondnessofhisschoolmatesB.highlighthisloveofreadingliteratureC.stresshisdesireforpeaceandbeingaloneD.sharehisimaginationoftheunderwaterworld26.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardthegirlatfirst?A.Curious.B.Grateful.C.Impatient.D.Uninterested.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGirlWhoSavedMeB.TheBenefitsofSwimmingC.TheBottomofaSwimmingPoolD.TheSchoolTroublesthatPainedMeCWeareseeingtherisksthatA.I.presentstosociety.Deepfakes,aformofphotoshopthatcreatesrealisticimageswiththehelpofA.I.learning,hasbeenusedfornewsreports.ChatbotsandA.I.softwarehaveawell-documentedhistoryofshowingracistbehavior.ThepotentialwidespreadjoblossatthehandsofA.I.putsusallatriskforeconomicandpoliticaltrouble.Inresponse,manypeoplehavecalledforincreasedregulation(监管).Butmostpolicymakerssimplydonotunderstandartificialintelligenceenoughtocarryoutmeaningfulregulations,andthespeedatwhichA.I.isprogressingmakesitnearlyimpossibleforthemtocatchup.Therealsolution?AnA.I.pause,ashort-timestop.Already,theideahasbeensupportedbyover1,100individualsinvolvedintheartificialintelligencecommunity.UnderanA.I.pause,nodevelopmentorresearch,academicorbusiness,couldbedonetoadvanceartificialintelligencebeyondacertain“powerlevel”.Thiswouldgivegovernmentsthetimetoanalyzeandregulatetheartificialintelligencefield.TheywouldbeabletoestablishpoliciestoprotectthejobsofgroupsliketruckdriverswhosejobscouldbewipedoutbyA.I.-drivencars.Theycouldcreatebottom-linestandardsforcrimerecognitionsoftwaretopassbeforeitcouldbeusedbylocalpolice.Ontopofthat,anA.I.pausecouldalsobegoodtothecompaniesandresearchgroupsdevelopingA.I.models.Apauseinthe“A.I.armsrace”couldallowgroupslikeOpenAItodevotemoreresourcestoaddressingthefaultsintheircurrentA.I.softwareratherthanrushingtodevelopmoreadvancedmodels.Apausecouldultimatelyleadtoasuperiorfinalproduct.A.I.couldbeoneofthemostbeneficialinventionstothehumanrace,butitcouldalsobeoneofthemostsocietallycataclysmic.WithanA.I.pause,we'llhavetheopportunitytoimproveuponandunderstandA.I.technology,whileensuringthatitsdevelopmentisinharmonywithoursociety.28.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?A.A.I.isgrowingundercontrol.B.Regulationsmakelittledifference.C.Thegovernmentwon'tfailtoregulateA.I.D.PoliticiansshouldkeepaclosereyeonA.I.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphs4and5?A.ThereasonsforanA.I.pause.B.TheproblemsofanA.I.pause.C.ThedefinitionofanA.I.pause.D.ThebenefitsofanA.I.pause.30.Whatdoesthe“A.I.armsrace”inparagraph5referto?A.Acontesttobuildarmsforrobots.B.AcontesttodevelopA.I.forthemilitary.C.AcompetitionforadvancedA.I.technologies.D.AcompetitionforA.I.-poweredsportsequipment.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cataclysmic”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Disastrous.B.Inspiring.C.Beneficial.D.Widespread.DHowevergoodtherestofthatjokemightbe,theonethingweknowforsureisthatthepersonhearingajokeisfarmorelikelytolaughiftheyareinthecompanyofothers,comparedtobeingalone.Studieshaveshownthatpeopleare30timeseasiertolaughincompanythanwhenontheirown.Laughterisasocialbehavior.Itisinfectious(有感染力的)andiscausedbyotherpeople'spresenceandtheirlaughter.Infact,trylisteningtolaughter,notthejokethatproducedit.It'smorethanlikelythatyouwillfindyourselfbeginningtolaughalonginresponse.Thereappeartobetwodifferentsortsoflaughter.Thereistheinvoluntarylaugh,whichisunlikelytobestopped.Thissortoflaughterischaracterizedbyitslength——itcancontinueforlongerthanyouthinkyoucanbear,andthelaughcontainsmajorchangesinpitch(音调)withaveryhightopnote.Andthenthere'ssociallaughter,thesortoflaughpeoplegivewhentheywanttoacceptsomething.Thispolitelaughterischaracterizedbylessobviouspitchchanges.Psychologistshaveestablishedthatpeoplearegoodattellingthedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferentsortsoflaughter.However,theabilitytodistinguishthemissomethingwelearn.Achildcannottellwhatisvoluntaryandwhatissociallaughter.Itisprovedthattheabilitytounderstandlaughterseemstobeparticularlyrelevantinhappilymarriedcouples.Studieshaveshownthatcoupleswithlastinghappymarriagesuselaughterasawayofdealingwiththeeverydaystressesofmarriedlife.Sothecouplethatlaughstogether,staystogether.Laughterhasdevelopedtocreateandmaintainthesocialgroupsthatarenecessaryforustoadvance,andithelpsustofeelbetterbyprovidingawayoutformanyofthedifficultemotionsthatareunavoidablewhenlivingwithotherpeople.Infact,it'sakindofgluethatholdshumansocietiestogether.32.Inwhatsituationarepeopleeasiertolaugh?A.Beingalone.B.Hearingareallyfunnyjoke.C.Stayingwiththeirbelovedpets.D.Listeningtoothers'infectiouslaughter.33.Whichofthefollowingisakindofinvoluntarylaughter?A.Politelaughter.B.Sociallaughter.C.High-pitchedlaughter.D.Controllablelaughter.34.Whatistheconnectionbetweenlaughterandmarriage?A.Nolaughter,nomarriage.B.Morelaughter,happiermarriage.C.Laughtercomesbeforemarriage.D.Laughteriseasy,whilemarriageisdifficult.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerninglaughter?A.Laughterisanecessityforhumansurvival.B.Laughterisagoodwaytodealwithnegativeemotions.C.Laughterhelpspeoplemakemorecontributionstothesociety.D.Laughterwascreatedbysomesocialgroupstoavoidbademotions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sbelievedthatknowingthebestwaytobehaveincommonsituationsimprovesthequalityofeverydaylifeandthatofpeoplearoundyou.36.Asaresult,it'squitenecessarytogooverthesituationsthatrequiregoodmannersfromtimetotime.OnpublictransportAlwaysaskyourself,“Istheresomeonewhoneedsyourseatmore?Isthereanolderpersonwhoneedhelpgettingoffthebus?Areyourfeetoryourbagtakingupaspacesomeoneelsecoulduse?”Thesesimplemannersmaynotseemthatimportant,butyoumightmakesomeone'sday.37.Atanewfriend'shouse38.Thatiswhyit'susefultohavesomeuniversalrulestofollow.Thinkaboutkeepingyourmouthclosedwhenyouchew,orwaitinguntilyou'vefinishedyourmouthfulbeforespeaking.Ifyourfriendusuallysetsthetablebeforethemeal,thenhelpoutoroffertocleartheplatesafterwards.39Youtendtoreachforyourphoneduringaconversationbecauseyou'reanxioustochecktheincomingmessages.Notgivingintoitshowsthatyouvaluethetimeyouhavewithyourfriends.Moreimportantly,itenrichesthequalityoftheconversation,andmightevenencourageyourfriendstoputtheirphonesway.Whenyouforget.Nooneisperfectlypoliteallthetime.Themainpointstorememberaretoexpressgratitudewhensomeonedoessomethingforyou—evenifyou'reabitlateindoingso—andtreatotherswithkindnessandrespect.40.A.WhenthephoneringsB.WhenyoustartaconversationC.EveryhomedoesthingsdifferentlyD.Soit'simportanttolearnaboutrulesofgoodmannersE.However,sometimes,it'squitelikelytoforgetyourmannersF.TheseprincipleshelptomakeagoodimpressioninallkindsoflifesituationsG.Andthefriendlysmileofgratitudeyougetinreturncouldbrightenyourday,too第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myson,Dino,wasbornwithonlytwopoundsandspenthisfirstmonthinICU.Onmydailyvisits,IplayedaMozarttape41besidehim.Duringchildhood,Dino42smallforhisageandwasslowtoreach43milestones,includingwalkingandtalking.Whenhewasfive,Inoticedsomething44.OnceItookhimtoseeadinosaurexhibit.Therewasa(n)45inthemuseum'sentrancehall.Dinowascompletely46tothemusic,soheforgotallaboutthedinosaurs.Attheendoftheconcert,heranuptothestageandaskedeachmusicianabouttheir47.ItwasnotlongbeforeIsignedhimupformusic48.Withinweeks,Dinostartedonadvancedclassicalpieces.Sometimes,hisdad,anamateurpianist,wouldgivehimaminilesson.Dinolookeduptohisdad;theybothhadsomethinggentle,quietyet49.However,whenDinowas14,hisdad50,unexpectedly.Formonths,theinstrumentsthathadonce51lifeintomysonwentuntouched,collecting52inhisbedroom.Then,aboutfivemonthsaftermyhusband'sdeath,Iheardsomemusic53outofDino'sroom.Lifeslowlyreturnedtohisbrokensoul.Mysonwasbornwitha(n)54giftthatchangedhislife,bringinghimsomanynewexperiences,opportunitiesandfriends.Musichelpedhimovercomelanguagedifficultiesandconnectwithothers.And,afterwelosthisdad,itgavehimapathoutofthe55.41.A.softlyB.loudlyC.politelyD.roughly42.A.grewB.turnedC.remainedD.proved43.A.mentalB.emotionalC.educationalD.physical44.A.commonB.abnormalC.extraordinaryD.typical45.A.concertB.lectureC.exhibitionD.party46.A.addictedB.suitedC.devotedD.attracted47.A.costumeB.instrumentC.emotionD.profession48.A.competitionsB.festivalsC.lessonsD.gatherings49.A.proudB.strongC.generousD.capable50.A.passedawayB.ranawayC.stoodoutD.passedout51.A.awakenB.breathedC.removedD.buried52.A.musicB.waterC.lightD.dust53.A.floatingB.breakingC.runningD.stepping54.A.amusingB.amazingC.averageD.strange55.A.shynessB.guiltC.darknessD.shame第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asspringarrives,theBahamasbecomesaheavenfortravelers.With56(it)clearwatersanddistinctiveculture,springintheBahamasisanescapeintoaworldofbeautyandpeace.Theseason,withmildtemperaturesandgentlebreezes,isaperfecttime57(explore)thediverseislands.FromthebustlingstreetsofNassautothe58(peace)beachesofExuma,eachislandoffers59uniqueexperience.ThefamouspinksandsofHarbourIslandandtheuntouchednatureofAndrosprovideachance60'relaxationandexploration.Springisalsoanexcellenttimeforwatersports.Thecalmwatersareidealforsnorkelinganddiving,61(show)anunderwaterworldofcoralreefsandcolorfulmarinelife.SurfingenthusiastswillfindtheBahamianwaterswelcoming,62numerouseventstakeplace.Culturally,theBahamasJunkanooCarnival,alivelyandcolorfulcelebrationofBahamianmusicandheritage,63(hold)inthespring.Thiseventisafeastforthesenses,featuringcolorful64(costume)andenergeticmusic.Asthedayends,theBahamiancuisine,withitsmixofseafoodandlocalflavors,offersadelightfuldiningjourney.SpringintheBahamasisnotjustatrip;it'sanexperience65(fill)withunforgettablemoments,breathtakingnaturalbeauty,andculturalrichness.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母(66-70题)，写出正确的单词；根据课文内容(71-75题)，补全原句单词。66.Thereisaspeedlof60kilometersperhouronthisroad.67.Chinesetculturesincludeawiderangeofartforms,suchascalligraphyandTaiChi.68.Asweallknow,TaiwanbtoChinaandwillfinallyreturntoChina.69.Thefirefightersrushedtorthepeopletrappedintheburningbuilding.70.Unfortunately,hediedofheartddespitecarefultreatmentbythedoctors.71.Theclimateis(温和的)allyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.72.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.They(反映)people'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.73.Well,Ihadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago,Iwas(航行),andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedoutt