湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

/湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平考试英语模拟试题本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATailoryourownsummerbreakinChengdu!Thistourincludesclose.contactwiththegiantpandas.DAY1ChengduTransfervia:plane—yourarrangementActivitiesfortoday:AirporttohoteltransferUponarrivalatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport,you'llbewarmlygreetedandescortedtoyourhotel.Therestofthedayisatleisure.DAY2ChengduTransfervia:privatevehicleMorning7:30pickyouupfromyourhotelanddrivetoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Later,watchthefilmatPandaMuseumtoknowthepandas'dailylife,babypandasgettingbirth,etc.Afterahappytimewiththepandas,drivebacktoChengdudowntownareaforaleisurewalkingintheJinliOldStreet,whereyoucanenjoyallkindsoflocalsnacksandthetraditionalartifacts（手工制品）.ThenvisitWuhouTempletolearnsomestoriesabouttheThreeKingdoms.DAY3ChengduTransfervia:privatevehicleMorningaround8:30pickyouupfromyourhotel,anddrivetovisitQingyangPalacewhichisaTaoismtemplewithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.ThenvisitDuFuThatchedCottage,theformerresidenceoftheTangDynastypoetDuFu（712—770AD）,nowaparkandmuseuminhonourofhim.AfteraheartySichuan-stylelunch,drivetovisitChengduSongxianqiaoArtMarket,whereyouwillfindChineseoldpaintings,uniqueShuBrocadeandEmbroidery（刺绣）,bambooproductsandantiquestuff,etc.HavethewonderfultasteofthevegetariandishesneartheWenshuTemplefordinner.Thendrivebacktoyourhotel.DAY4Chengdu/ExitTransfervia:plane—yourarrangementActivitiesfortoday:Hoteltoairporttransfer1.WherecanyoulearnabouthistoryonDay2?A.AtWuhouTemple. B.OnJinliOldStreet.C.AtGiantPandaBreedingBase. D.InQingyangPalace.2.WhatisvisitedfirstonDay3?A.ChengduSongxianqiaoArtMarket. B.WuhouTemple.C.QingyangPalace. D.DuFuThatchedCottage.3.Howdoesthetourstartandend?A.Withatemplevisit. B.Withamuseumtour.C.Withairporttransfers. D.Withartmarketshopping.4.Whatdoesthepassagefunctionas?A.Areminder. B.Areport. C.Atest. D.Anadvertisement.BOnNewYear'sEveateenagerescapedfromahousefire,allthankstotheheroicactionsofthefamilydog,Macho.NicoleEvans,amom,receivedasadcallwhileoutoftown,learningthatherhousewasonabigfire.Macho,sensingdanger,tookactionandwokeupNicole'steenageson.Griffin,around5:30a.m.,warninghimofthefire.“Hejustkeptgoingathimandthenhejustgavehimalightbite,acoupleofthem,andwokehimup.AndGriffinsaid,‘What'shappening?’Andassoonasheturnedaround,therewasjustnodoubthehadtogo.Hehadtogoquickly,"NicoletoldWFLANews."Itwasprobablytheworstexperienceofmylifenottobewiththepersonyoulovethemostwhilesomething'shappeningtothemthatyoucan'tdosomethingabout,”sheadded.Whilethecauseofthefireisstillunderinvestigation（调查）,thefamilyhascompletelylosttheirhome.Althoughtheylostalot,NicolepraisedthevalueofMacho'squickthinking.“Allthosethingsarejustthings,andsomeofthosethingsdomatter.Theydo.butintheend,it'sallreplaceable（可替代的）.Griffin'snotreplaceable,andmydogisnotreplaceable.Therearenobetterresultsthanthis,”sheexpressed.5.WherewasNicoleEvanswhenthefirestarted?A.Athome. B.Atwork. C.Atthestore. D.Outofthetown.6.HowdidMachowarnGriffinofthefire?A.Bybarkingoutside. B.Bycallingthepolice.C.Bybitinglightly. D.Bypullinghimout.7.WhatwasNicole'sreactiontothefireincident?A.Shewasrelievedaboutbeingsaved. B.Sheregretted.beingcareless.C.Shewasthankfulforhersavedhouse. D.Shevaluedlivesoverthings.8.Whatisunknownaboutthefire?A.Macho'sawareness. B.Thefirecause.C.Timeoftheincident. D.Theeffectofthefire.CResearchhasshownthatplayingmusictokeepyourmindbusywhileshowering,takingawalkortravellingtoschoolcouldaffectyourabilitytothinkoutsidetheboxandcomeupwithartisticorinventivethingstodo.Bycomparison,expertssaybeingboredcanleadtodaydreamingplusthebirthofnewideas.Listeningtomusicwhiletakingashowerorgoingforawalktakesawayfromtimethatcouldbespentthinkingaboutyourselfandyourlife—heperfecttimetoletyourcreativejuicesflow,happinessexpertGretchenRubinsaid.“Youneedthisopen-searchingtimefornewideastobubbleup,”shesaid.“Thisiswhypeoplegetideasintheshowerorinthemiddleofthenight—it'sadowntime（休息）wherethenthebraincreatesitsownfun,”MsRubinadded.Arecentstudybypsychologistsshowedthesameprocessatwork.Intheresearch,groupsofpeopleweregivenadullwritingorreadingtask.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteacreativetask.Researchersfoundtheboringwritingandreadingactivitiesledtoincreasedcreativity—meaningbeingboredmadethemindentertainitselfwithsomethingcreativeandfun.So,isitbesttogetridofthebath-timeplaylist?Alotofpeoplesaidtheresearchwasarealmoodkiller.Onesaid,“SometimesIneedthemusictodrown（淹没）outallthethoughtsIdon'twanttothink.”Anothercommented,“Manypeoplehavetoomuchgoingonintheirheads.That'swhytheylistentomusicintheshower,sotheycanactuallyrelax.Whatdowehavetohaveideasabout?Whycan'twejustenjoythethingswelove?”Butotherlistenerssaidtheylikedhavingquiettimewhiletravellinghomeattheendoftheday.9.Whatnegativeeffectmightlisteningtomusicduringroutineactivitieshave?A.Limitingcreativity. B.Causingforgetfulness.C.Decreasinghappiness. D.Reducingawareness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bubbleup”inthesecondparagraph?A.giveup B.comeout C.getup D.cheerup11.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutboringtasks?A.Theycandestroyinterest. B.Theycanleadtomorepressure.C.Theycandelayaction. D.Theycanpromotenewideas.12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofMusicforRelaxation B.TheRoleofBoredominBoostingCreativityC.TheDebateoverMusic'sRoleinRelaxation D.FindingCreativityWhileShowering第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13-15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。UsingComputersandtheInternetinSchoolsNowadays,computersandtheInternetareveryimportantinschools.Theyhelpstudentslearninnewandexcitingways.Hereisacloserlookathowschoolsareusingtechnologytohelpstudents.13Inmanyclassrooms,everystudenthasacomputeroratablet.Theyusethesedevicestolookupinformationquicklyandtolearnaboutnewtopics.Forexample,iftheyarestudyingabouttherainforest.theycanwatchvideos,readarticles,andeventakevirtualtoursofrainforestsaroundtheworld.Thismakeslearningmorefunandinteresting.14Teachersarenowusingspecialprogramsontheircomputerstomakelearningmorefun.Theycancreatequizzesthatstudentstakeontheirtablets.Thesequizzesgiveinstantfeedback,sostudentsknowrightawaywhattheygotrightandwhattheyneedtostudymore.Teacherscanalsofindgamesandactivitiesonlinethatmatchwhattheyareteachinginclass.Thisway,studentscanpracticemath,spelling,andothersubjectsinawaythatfeelslikeplaying.15Homeworkandprojectsarealsochangingbecauseoftechnology.Studentscannowworkongroupprojectswithouthavingtobeinthesameroom.Theyuseonlinetoolstosharedocuments,createpresentations,andtalkabouttheirideas.Thishelpsthemlearnhowtoworkwithothers,evenwhentheyarenottogether.Teacherscancheckontheirprogresseasilyandgiveadviceorhelpwhenneeded.A.LearningwithVideosandArticlesB.WorkingTogetherWhileApartC.LearningWhileHavingFunD.HavingFuninPlayingOnline第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IntheheartofSprinkletown,youngSammyhadeyesbiggerthanhisstomach,whenitcametosweets.Hismomhadseta16rule:“Dessertsonlyafterfinishingyourveggies（蔬菜）.”ToSammy,thisrulewasatowering17betweenhimandhisfavoritechocolatecake.Oneevening,determinedtoconquer（攻克）thismountain,Sammyplotteda18.Hewouldhidehisbroccoliunderthepotatoes,thinkinghismomwouldn'tfind.Asdesserttime19,Sammypresentedhisplatewithpride.Hismom,20,wasn'tfooled.Withaknowingsmile,shesuggestedthey21thepotatoesamongthem.Ofcourse.thehiddenbroccoliwasdiscovered,andhisplanfailed.Insteadofscolding.Sammy'smomturnedthe22intoagame,challenginghimtoaveggie-eatingrace!Laughterfilledtheroomastheybothatetheir23,makingtheeventualdessertevensweeter.Sammylearnedthatdaynotjustthe24ofeatinghisveggies,butthatrules,when25withabitoffun,weren'tsobadafterall.Andso,inSprinkletown,veggiesbecametheunlikelyheroofdesserttime,teachingSammyalessonwrappedinloveandlaughter.16.A.strange B.clear C.big D.beautiful17.A.house. B.tree C.wall D.mountain18.A.plan B.game C.event D.joke19.A.challenged B.approached C.appeared D.passed20.A.therefore B.besides C.however D.instead21.A.eat B.show C.share D.cook22.A.potatoes B.moment C.sport D.plate23.A.fish B.chicken C.rice D.greens24.A.importance B.lesson C.memory D.happiness25.A.carriedout B.stuckto C.broughtout D.focusedon第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Nowadays,manykidsenjoyeatingjunkfood,eventhoughitisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Manypeoplehavestarted26（realize）howseriousthisissueis.However,junkfood27（remain）popularbecauseittastesgood.Some28（kid）thinkitisasignof29（free）tochoosewhattheywant,whileothersfindjunkfoodconvenient,30（especial）whentheydonothavetimeforapropermeal.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtoseveralhealthproblems.Thisincludesobesityandotherdiseases31（cause）byalackofessentialnutrients.Themostcommonproblemsareweightgainandmalnutrition（营养不良）.Moreover,unhealthyeatinghabitscanalsobe32wasteofmoneyandmayleadtoseriouslong-termhealthproblems.Weallknowthateatingunhealthyfooddoesharm33ourbodies.Inordertomaintaingoodhealth,34isimportanttoeatbalancedandhealthymeals.Pleaseconsiderchoosing35（healthy）foodoptionsforabetterlifestyle.第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Forestsarelikeabig,greenblanketthatcoverstheEarth.36.Theyhelpcleantheairandgiveusfreshoxygen.Forestsarehometomanyanimalsandplants,makingthemveryspecialplacesonourplanet.Imagineforestsashugegardensthattakeinbadairandchangeitintogoodairforustobreathe.Theyareveryimportantbecausetheyarehometomorethanhalfofalltheanimalsandplantsweknow.37.ThismakesforestsveryimportantforkeepingourEarthhealthyandfulloflife.38.森林覆盖了地球陆地的三分之一。Theyarefoundallaroundtheworld,fromhot,wetrainforeststocold.snowyforests.Eachforesthasitsowntypesoftrees,plants,andanimalsthatcannotliveanywhereelse.But,forestsareindangerbecauseofcuttingdowntreesandclearinglandforfarmsorbuildings.39.这对动物、植物甚至我们都是有害的。Weneedtotakecareofforestsbecausetheyhelpkeepouraircleanandgiveuswaterandfood.Inshort,forestsareveryimportantforourplanet.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean,arehomestomanyanimalsandplants,andmakeEarthabeautifulplace.40.WeshouldallhelpprotectforestssotheycankeepbeingtheEarth'sgreenblanket.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41.劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“LaborisGlorious（劳动光荣）”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。劳动实践1.Athome,cookdishes,washclothesandtidyrooms...2.Atschool,cleantheclassroomandplaygroundwithmyclassmates...3.Inthecommunity,workasavolunteertohelptheoldordisabled...劳动收获1.learnsomebasiclifeskills...2.getastrongfeelingofsatisfaction...发出倡议...注意：（1）词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。LaborisGloriousIt'swellknownthatlaborisgloriou