广东省梅州市2023-2024学年七年级下册英语第二次联考模拟试题

/广东省梅州市2023-2024学年七年级下册英语第二次联考模拟试题说明：全卷共6页，51小题，满分90分（不含听说），考试用时75分钟。一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。YaYa,thepandaborninBeijingZoo,travelledtotheMemphisZoointheUSinApril2003.Atfirst,thezoo1tokeepYaYafortenyears.However,in2013,thezoohopedthatYaYacouldstayforanothertenyears2itwouldreturnYaYatoChinainApril,2023.OnApril8,2023,theMemphisZooheldapartyforYaYatowish3asafetriphome.Italsocelebratedthe20-yearfriendship4theMemphisZooandtheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardens(中国动物园协会).YaYaarrivedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportsafely5theafternoonofApril27.Actually,“pandadiplomacy(外交)”hasalonghistoryofabout1,400years.Itisgoodforus6friendshipswithothercountries.Bydoingthis,wecanalsoshowourculture7thanbefore.Thepandanotonlyis8lovedbyChinesepeople,butalsowinstheheartoftheworldwithitscuteandspeciallook,soitcancatchthe9attentionandinterestinthecultureofChina.What’smore,thepandaisalsooneof10symbolsofWWF.“Pandadiplomacy”notonlyshowsChineseculture,butalsohelpspeopletopaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.1．A．isplanning B．plans C．planned2．A．and B．because C．but3．A．she B．her C．hers4．A．among B．during C．between5．A．at B．in C．on6．A．build B．tobuild C．building7．A．well B．better C．best8．A．depth B．deepC．deeply9．A．world B．worlds C．world’s10．A．a B．/ C．the二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分,共10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.It’sawonderfulplacetorun,playand11fromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyneededtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe12thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould13farmtheland(土地)anymore.Momdidn’tknowwhattodo,soshedecidedtorent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthe14fromthelandrenttobuyusfoodandclothes.Afterseveralmonths,Daddied,butwestill15tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameand16usplantthevegetables.Hesoldthevegetablesforustogetmoremoney.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetobuildacommunity17.TheyaskedMomifshewasreadytosellthelandtothem.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.Anyway,wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)18housethatMomcouldbuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(荣耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s19eachtimeweenterthegateofthepark.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(观景小径).Whatawonderfulpark,butthe20partisthatwegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere!11．A．learn B．hear C．hide D．see12．A．sad B．happy C．amazing D．strange13．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never14．A．fun B．money C．fruit D．vegetables15．A．hated B．tried C．hurried D．stopped16．A．saw B．made C．helped D．noticed17．A．park B．school C．cinema D．supermarket18．A．big B．clean C．small D．expensive19．A．design B．wheat C．work D．name20．A．better B．best C．more D．most三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AB最佳答案，将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。(A)21.Whatdoesthewriterneedtoprepareaccordingtothediary?A.Soybeanseeds,soilandapencil. B.Acamera,scissorsandsoil.C.Soybeanseeds,acameraandsoil. D.Abottle,apencilandacamera.22.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged?A.Tokeepwatering. B.Tochangethesoil.C.Tocovertheseeds. D.Toaddmoresoil.23.Howlongdidittakeforthesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Fourmonths.24.WhatmightbethesoybeanlikeonMarch23,2024?25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthegrowth?A.Boring. B.Challenging. C.Surprising.D.Meaningful.（B）Whatareyougoingtodoifyourhouseisburning?Howwillyouescape(逃脱)?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisadangerousthing.Knowingwhattodocansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,likestairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts(电梯).Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverage(平均高度的)man.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairbecausesmokemay

leak

intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof(屋顶).Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightmakeyouhurt.Bushesandgrasscanprotectyou.26．Itisimportantto_________.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouseB．jumpoffaburninghouseC．knowthewaystoescapethefireD．jumpoffthroughthewindow.27．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows________.A．iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB．ifyouarestrongenoughC．ifyouliveonalowerfloorD．ifyouhavealongrope28．Keepyourheadlowatthewindowsothat________ifthebuildingisonfire.A．youcangetfreshairB．youcancallforhelpC．youcaneasilyjumpoffD．youcanbeseenfirst29．What’sthemeaningoftheword“leak”inthefourthparagraph?A．燃烧B．渗漏C．冒烟D．失火30．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．Escapingasfastaspossible.B．SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC．SomethingaboutFireD．WaitingforHelp(C)配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个与天气相关的谚语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个最合适的谚语来描述他/她的情况。(涂卡说明：E：同时涂AB;F：同时涂CD；G：同时涂AC)Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（农作物）canbebetterinspring.Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchasA.Beesflyaway,windistheday.Nowbeesdonotstayathome,itiswindytoday.Itisagoodtimetoflykites.B.Fishjumpoutofthewaterandraincomes.Itisrainyintheafternoon,becausefishoftenswimoverthewater.C.Whendew（露珠）isonthegrass,rainwillnevercometopass.Althoughit’swetonthegrassandontheground,itdoesnotraintoday.D.Asnowyear,arichyear.Thecropsgrowwellhiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.inspringasitwassnowylastwinter.Farmersarehappywithit.E.Dryfog（雾）dewcloudy.Dryfogdewbringscloudyday.Peoplefeelsnolightintheday.Driversshoulddrivecarefullyontheway.F.It’srainingfire!Youcanfryeggsonthestreet.Itistoohottogooutsidetoday.Peopleenjoystayingathome.G.Nightstars,sunnyday.It’ssunnytodaybecausepeoplecouldseemanystarsintheskylastnight.Youcanjoininoutdooractivitiestoday.四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。OnJanuary22nd,ahugeiceberg(冰山)brokeofffromAntarctica'sBruntIceShelf!Lotsof___36___paymuchattentiontoit.Somesayitdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithwarmerweather,___37___thesizeoftheicebergisverybig.Theiceberg's___38___isA81.Itis1,550squarekilometers.That'sabouttwicethesize___39___NewYorkCity.Antarcticaistheworld'sfifthlargestcontinent.Itiscoveredwithiceandsnow.Whenitissnowy,thesnow__40__intothecenterofAntarctica.Later,allof__41__becomesice.Theiceandsnowmakeglaciers(冰川)movevery____42____. Whentheglaciers___43___tothesea,theymoveneartheland,creatingbig“iceshelves”.Thereare____44____ofbigpiecesoficeandtheyusuallymoveonthewater.Fromtimetotime,theglaciersbreakoff.Thisisa(n)___45___thing,calledcalving(裂冰).CalvingeventsareapartoftheiceshelfinAntarctica.Antarctica'slargesticeshelf,theRossIceShelf,isaboutthesizeofFrance.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（5210分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。AccordingtothelatestnewsfromtheDepartmentforEducation,studentsneedtolearnsomelifeskills(技能)forthefuturebesidesstudyingandtests.Theseskillscanhelpthemlivebythemselves.Thefollowingaresomeimportantskills.ManagingmoneyYouoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents,andyoumayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsbeforegoingshopping,andplanhowtospendthemoney.Don’twaste.WashingandcleaningAsforcleaning,youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mopsandsoon.Ifyouoftendomorecleaning,thepeoplewholivewithyouwillthankyouforyourwork.CookingyourfavouritemealsYoushouldlearnhowtocookafewofyourfavouritemeals.Firstaskyourparentsforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients,andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.46．Whydostudentsneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture?47．Howmanylifeskillscanwelearnfromthepassage?48．Whatcanyoudobeforegoingshoppingifyouwanttomanagemoneywell?49．Whatwillhappenifyouoftendosomecleaning?50．Whocanhelpyoudecideonthemenuandingredients?B．书面表达51．劳动教育培养全面发展的人。假如你是校学生会主席LiHua，你将在下周一的晨会做一个号召全校同学加入劳动实践活动的演讲。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。劳动教育（LaborEducation）原因1.不了解它的重要性;2.懒惰;3.（请补充）意义1.锻炼身体；2.养成好习惯（habit）；3.（请补充）建议1.参与劳动;2.做家务;3.（请补充）要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Recently,theDepartmentforEducationhasbeenpushingahead(推行)LaborEducation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、语法选择1-5：CABCC6-10:BBCCC完形填空11-15:CADBB16-20:CACDB阅读理解21-25：CABBD26-30：CCABB31-35：DAFGB短文填词scientists37.but38.name39.of40.fallsit42.slowly43.get44.hundre