2024届江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试题（三模）

/2024届江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试题（三模）第Ⅰ卷选择题共65分一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Communityworkersandvolunteersaregoingtotakemoreprecautions（预防措施）againstfire.—Ican’tagreemore.Electricbicyclesare________stoppedfromenteringlifts!Lookatthesign!A.strictly B.silentlyB.silentlyC.specially D.smoothlyD.smoothly2.AnEnglish-ChinesedictionaryisabookthatgivesalistofEnglishwordsinorderand______theirmeaningsinChinese.A.creates B.imaginesC.impresses D.explains3.—Jim,pleasehelpme___________thetent.—OK.I’mcoming.It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A.putup B.putoutC.puton D.putin4.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschool______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.though B.ifC.when D.unless5.—Tomhasbeenthroughalotrecentlyandheneedsaperfectplacetolethis______out.—That’strue.Andasfriends,weshouldalsogivehimahelpinghand.A.secret B.stressC.spirit D.sense6.—Samel,whichtopicwillyouchooseforyourspeech?—Uh…I______choose“MySweetMemory”.IhavetoaskMissLiforadvicefirst,andthenmakeadecision.A.must B.mayC.can D.should7.—ItisreportedthatayoungengineernamedShenHaocamefirstinthisyear’sChinesepoetrycontest（中国诗词大会）.Itseemsthathehasagiftforpoetry.—Infact,_______________A.Nopain,nogain. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside.8.—Wouldyoupleasecometoourpartytonight?—_____________!IhavetoprepareforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.A.Goodidea B.WithpleasureC.Mypleasure D.Whatapity9.Weusethetransitionalword（过渡词）“Since”inthesentence“Sinceyou’vefinishedwhatyoushoulddo,youcandowhateveryoulike.”to___________.A.showcause B.giveanexampleC.showtime D.addmoreinformation10.Howmanyhoursshouldforty-year-oldpeoplesleepaccordingtothechartbelow?A.6-7hours. B.7-8hours.C.7-9hours. D.8-10hours.二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIgotthedrivinglicenselastsummer,MomandItookourfirsttriparoundanemptycarpark.ThenIfoundthatmymotherwasnotthebest11forme.Itwasn’tbecausesheshoutedatme,ortoldmethatIwasdoing___12___.Asyoucanimagine,mymother’s“helpfulinstructions”onlymanagedtomakememorenervous.SinceIcouldnolonger13withher,thejobwasplacedinthehandsofmyfather.Ilovedhim,14IjustdidnotseeDadassomeoneIcouldbecomfortablelearningfrom.Healmostnevertalked.Weshareda（n）15father-daughterrelationship.He’daskhowschoolwas,andI’dsayitwasfine.Unluckily,thatwasthemostofourconversations.Itwasjustlikespendinghourswitha___16___silently.Aswegotintothecarforthefirsttime,Iwasnot17atwhathappened.DadandIdrovearound,sayingalmost18,besidesafewinstructionsonhowtoturn.Asmylessonswenton,however,thingsbegantochange.Dadwould19theradiosoIcouldenjoyhisfavoriteStonesmusic.Andhegraduallybegantalking.IwassoonhearingabouthisfirstmeetingwithMom,“basicbody”gymclass,andother20fromhispast.Dad’ssuddentalkwasshockinguntilIthoughtabout21hewastellingmesomuch.Inalltheyears,Ialways22whymyfatherneverspokethatmuch.IneverconsidereditwasbecauseIhadneverspenttime23.Homework,friends,andevenTVhadallcalledmeawayfromhim,andIneverthoughtmy24fatherhadanythingtosay.SinceIbegandrivingwithhim,mydrivingabilityhasgreatlyimproved.Moreimportantly,the25betweenmyfatherandIhasalsoimproved.Justlivingwithhimwasn’tenough—ittookdrivingwithhimformetogettoknowsomeonewhowasamystery.11.A.doctor B.worker C.teacher D.driver12.A.quickly B.poorly C.wonderfully D.perfectly13.A.eat B.practice C.sleep D.read14.A.but B.though C.because D.unless15.A.private B.common C.perfect D.close16.A.friend B.father C.stranger D.neighbour17.A.surprised B.sorry C.happy D.thankful18.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything19.A.fixup B.turnup C.useup D.pickup20.A.jokes B.accidents C.mistakes D.stories21.A.why B.when C.how D.where22.A.understood B.wondered C.remembered D.discussed23.A.singing B.speaking C.listening D.questioning24.A.kind B.quiet C.generous D.humorous25.A.courage B.doubt C.secret D.relationship三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A26.WhatisStreetFun?A.Afootballclub. B.Agamestore.C.Asportsorganization. D.Abusinesscompany.27.Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank?A. B.C. D.28.WhyhasStreetFunspokentomanyyoungpeople?A.Toinventmoreteamsports. B.Todecidewhatsportstoprovide.C.Tochoosewheretodosports. D.Tovoteforthebestsportsplayer.29.Bothboysandgirlshaveincluded_________intheirtopthreesportslists.A.badmintonandcycling B.badmintonandfootballC.footballandrunning D.runningandcycling30.Thepassageiswrittento____________.A.attractteenagerstojoinStreetFun B.encourageteenagerstocreateorganizationsC.teachchildrennewsportsskills D.askchildrentogivesuggestionstoStreetFunBBeesaretrulyfascinatinginsectsthatweoftenseeflyingaroundgardensorwoods.Theymovefromoneflowertoanotherandmightevencomeinsideourhomes.Theymaketheskiesofgardensorforestsmorebeautiful.Whatdoesabeelooklike?Abeehassixlegsandtwosetsofwingsoneachsideofitsbody.Itsbodyisdividedintothreeparts:thehead,thorax（胸部）,andabdomen（腹部）.Beeshavetwofeelersontheirheadscalledantennaeandtwolargeeyesoneachside.Theycomeindifferentcolorsandshapes.Then,areallbeesthesame?No,theycomeindifferentcolorsandshapes,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofbees.InIreland,thereare101differentkindsofbees.However,onlyhoneybeesmakehoneythatweeat,whileotherbeesdon’tmakehoneyatall.ThereisonlyonekindofhoneybeethatlivesinIreland.Theplacesthathoneybeesliveinarealsodifferent,includinghives（蜂箱）,holesandevennestsmadefromleaves.Whatdoesabeeeat?Beesfeedthemselveswithnectarandpollen（花粉）,whichtheycollectfromflowers.Nectar,asweetliquid（液体）foundinflowers,servesastheprimaryenergysourceforbees.Honeybeesuseittomakehoney.Meanwhile,yellowpollenstickstothebees’hairylegsastheygatherfood.Whyarebeesimportant?Whileweenjoyhoneyasasweettreatandbeeswax（蜂蜡）forcandlemaking,beesplayafarmoreimportantroleinourlife.Besides,beesareveryimportanttonaturebecausetheybringpollenfromoneplanttoanotherontheirhairylegs.Withoutthehardworkingbees,thegrowthoffruitsandcropswouldbeseriouslyinfluenced,highlightingtheirspecialroleinprotectingourenvironmentandfarming.31.Whichshowstherightpartcalled“antennae”ofabee?A. B.C. D.32.Whydoestheauthormentionbees’colorsandshapes?A.Toshowhowbeautifulbeeslook.B.Toshowwhatpeoplelikeaboutbees.C.Totellthere’redifferentkindsofbees.D.Totellwhybeeslikefoodfromflowers.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbeesafterreadingthepassage?a.thefoodofbees b.theenemiesofbees c.theappearanceofbeesd.theimportanceofbees e.thetypesofbeesA.abcd B.acdeC.bcde D.abde34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Beesworkhardtoplantcrops.B.Beesmakeourworldcolorful.C.Beeshelpkeepnatureinbalance.D.Beesaregoodformakinghoney.35.Whichsubjectdoesthisarticlebelongto（属于）?A.Physics. B.Chemistry.C.Geography. D.Biology.CThereare706billionLEGObricks（积木）ontheearth,7LEGOsetsaresoldineverysecond,andmorethan400millionpeoplehaveplayedwithLegobricks.LEGOhasalreadybeenasuccessfulcompanyintheworld.Actually,therearemanyupsanddownsalongwithitsdevelopment.StartfromwoodsTheLEGOcompanywassetupin1934.ThenamecomesfromtheSwedish“leggodt”,meaning“toplaywell”.OleKirkKristiansen,thefounderofLEGO,wasamastercarpenter（木匠大师）,soit’snotsurprisingthatthefirstLEGOtoysweremadeofwood.Theyweresimple,suchaswoodenducks.In1942,thefactorythatmadewoodenLEGOtoyswasburnedtotheground,whichmadeOlerealizethedisadvantagesofworkingwithwood.Success—brickbybrickSoonOlefoundoutthatplasticisagoodmaterialtomaketoys.LEGOstartedmakingself-lockingbricksin1949.Butitwasn’tuntil1958,whenthelockingdesignwasmuchimproved,thatsaleswererising.Becauseofitsqualityandtheendlesscreativitythatitletschildrenhave,LEGOachievedahugesuccess.OvercomedifficultiesIn2000,childrenbegantospendmoretimeplayingvideogames.By2003,LEGO’ssalesweredownby30%,andLEGOnearlywentbroke.Theturningpointappearedin2004whenLEGOfocusedagainonitsbricks.Anditalsoworkedwithfilmsandtelevisions,likeStarWars.TheInternetwasusedtobuildaLEGOgroupwherefansshowtheirlovetoLEGOcollections.In2015,itagainbecameanameknownbytheworld.36.WhatcanwelearnfromthenumbersinParagraph1?A.LEGOhasalonghistory. B.LEGOhasachievedahugesuccess.C.LEGOisthebestcompany. D.LEGOisgoingtohaveabrightfuture.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Legobricks. B.Plastictoys.C.Woodenducks. D.ThefirstLEGOtoys.38.WhichofthepicturesshowstherightdevelopmentofLEGOcompany?A. B.C. D.39.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeOleKirkKristiansen,thefounderofLEGO?A.Friendly B.CreativeC.Energetic D.Generous40.What’sprobablythebesttitleofthetext?A.LEGO:fromsmalltobig B.LEGO:toysandjoysC.LEGO:fromwoodentoplastic D.LEGO:upsanddownsDHaveyoueverwonderedwhywesaymaidongxi（卖东西）insteadofmainanbei,shangcesuo（上厕所）insteadofxiacesuo,andyijianxiangzuo（意见相左）insteadofyijianxiangyou?ManyChinesewordshavedirectionsinthem,andthereislotsofhistoryandculturehiddenbehind.EastorWestWhengoingshopping,Chinesepeoplesaymaidongxiinsteadofmainanbei.AtheorysaysthatintheTangDynasty,thereweretwopopularmarketsinChang’an,thenationalcapitalatthetime.OnewascalledtheEastMarket,andtheotherwascalledtheWestMarket.Whenshopping,peopleusuallywenttotheEastMarketfirst,andthenwenttotheWestMarket.Astimewentby,peoplestartedtodescribeshoppingasmaidongxi.UpordownWeuseshangcesuotomean“gotothebathroom”andxiachufangtomean“gotothekitchen”.Why?Inancienttimes,houseswerelaidout（布局）inacertainway.Thegateofthehousewouldfacesouth,withthebathroominthenortheasternpartofthehouseandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.Onmaps,northisusuallyatthetopwhilesouthisatthebottom.InChinese,wetalkaboutthenorthasshangandthesouthasxia.Sopeoplewouldsaythey’regoinguptothebathroomanddowntothekitchen.AncientChinesenotonlyusedshangandxiatoreferto（指代）directionsbutalsosocialpositions.Forexample,peopleusedhuangshangtorefertotheemperoranddianxiatorefertoprinceswhohadalowerpositionthantheemperor.LeftorrightMostpeopletodayareright-handed.Theyfeeluncomfortableiftheytrytousetheirlefthandtowriteorusechopsticks.Thiswastrueinoldtimesaswell.SoinancientChina,“left”wasrelatedto（与……有关联）beingdifferent,suchasinyijianxiangzuo.Ifpeopledon’tacceptcommonbeliefs（信念）,westillsaytheyarefollowing________.Whenshakinghands,it’simportanttoknowwhichhandtouse.Inmostcultures,therighthandisgenerallyusedforahandshake.Forexample,insomecountries,suchasIndiaandNepal,thelefthandisconsideredunclean.However,ifyouareinaculturewherethelefthandisused,you’dbetterdoasthelocalsdo.“Left”and“right”alsohavesomethingtodowithpeople’ssocialposition.ForalongtimeinancientChina,“right”stoodforhigherpositionthan“left”.Forexample,thecharacter“佑”,developedfrom“右”,meansapersoninahigherpositionwouldprotectsomeoneinalowerposition.41.Whydoesthewriteruseshangcesuoandyijianxiangzuointhefirstparagraph?A.Totellastory. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togiveanexample. D.Tosolveamystery.42.WhichofthefollowingChineseexpressionscanbeusedasanexamplein“Wheretobuythings”?A.东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯 B.东边日出西边雨C.青山横北郭，白水绕东城 D.任尔东西南北风43.Whichpictureshowsthelayout（布局）ofhousesinancientChinaaccordingtothepassage?gate;bathroom;kitchenA. B.C. D.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin________?A.qishangmanxia B.shangcuanxiatiaoC.pangmenzuodao D.zuosiyouxiang45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.InancientChina,mostofthepeoplewereleft-handed.B.InancientChinese,theword“right”meantbeingdifferent.C.InIndia,peopleshouldshakehandswiththeirrighthand.D.Whenshakinghands,weshouldneverusethelefthand.第Ⅱ卷非选择题共55分四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Climberscanbeaverytough（艰难的）crowdandamongthemistheBritishJoeSimpson.In1985,SimpsonsetouttoclimbSiulaGrandeinSouthAmerica.Shortlyafterhegottothepeak,Simpsonfelloverinthesnowandbrokehisleg.Inthissituation,abrokenlegmeansalmostcertaindeath,butSimpsontriedandsuccessfullypulledhimselfacrossfieldsoficeandstoneuntilhereachedthebasecampeightkilometresaway.Howdidhemakeit?OverandoveragainSimpsonbrokethemaintaskdownintosmallergoals.Breakyourmaintaskintosmallergoals.Thisisoftenthekeytoasuccessfulplantoachievechallenginggoalsthatseemtobeimpossible.Languagelearning,similartomountainclimbing,isatoughtasktomostlanguagelearners.However,learningfromtheabovestory,wecanuseSimpson’smethodtostudylanguages.Mytipsfordesigningastudyplanareasfollows:UnderstandwhatkindoflearneryouareSomepeopleare“visual（视觉）learners”andrememberbestbyseeingpicturesandimaginingthingsintheirmind;othersare“auditory（听觉）”andarehappytolearnbylistening;“kinesthetic（动觉）”learnerstendtolearnbydoingthingsandexperience.Realizeyourowncompetence（竞争力）Youshouldrealizewhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare.Also,youshouldknowwhichskillyouaregoingtoimprovemost?Spendyourtimeoneachskillproperly.Thendoalittleeverydayratherthantryto“cram”lotsinashorttime.WritedownyourplanonacalendarDecidewhichskillandwhatareayouaregoingtopractiseeachday.Moreimportantly,yourplanshouldbepractical.Onceyouhaveacleargoalinyourmind,writeitdownonyourcalendar.Eachdayyoushouldcarryoutyourplanaccordingtoyourtimetable.Donotdelayormakeupanyexcusesbecauseofyourfailuretocompleteyourdailytask.Studyingislikeclimbingamountainandyoushouldtakeonestepatatime.Whenyousetouttoclimbitstepbystepyouwillfindthatitisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Similarly,itisalsotrueinlanguagelearning.Youcanimproveyourlanguageskillsstepbystep.Breakyourmaintaskintosmallergoals,andyouwillrealizeyourdream.五、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Manytraditionalwoodcutprints（版画）areeitherblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor,butreductionwoodcuts（绝版木刻）canshowrichcolors.Thereductionwoodcutusesonepieceofwoodtomakea56（colour）artwork.Theartistcutsandprintsdifferentlayers（层）inorderonthesamepieceofwood.Thereductionwoodcutsbecameanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）inPu’er,Yunnan,.LengGuangmian,inhis58（40）,isareductionwoodcutartist.Lengstartedlearningitin2003.Hesaidthatmakingreductionwoodcutprintsisjustlikeanadventure.“Everytimewecutonthewoodandthenprint,weneverknow59itwillbelikeintheend.”Finishingsuchworkisnoteasy.Hesaidthatbeforecutting,heneedstoplanfor60wholeprintandchoosecolorsfordifferentlayers.Abigprintusuallytakesmonthstofinish.LenghopesthatbothwoodcuttingskillsandthelifeinPu’er61（show）throughhiscreativeartwork.“Formyworks,