裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记lesson50

PAGE3Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风【Newwordsandexpressions】（4）riden.旅行excursionn.远足conductorn.售票员viewn.景色一．单词讲解：★riden.旅行骑马,乘车;骑马(或乘车)旅行[Q]同义词siton,manage,mount,sitontopof反义词walk变化形动变rode

ridden

riding

变化形名复rides

（1）n.乘、骑eg：”Givemearideonyourshoulders,Daddy“.`爸爸,让我在你肩膀上骑一会儿吧.'eg：It’sonly5minutes’busridetoschool.到学校只有5分钟公共汽车车程。takesbforaride欺骗某人take……for把…认为是，把…看成为eg：Don’tbeserious.Justtakeitforajoke.不要太认真就把它当作是一个笑话。（2）v.骑、乘（马、自行车、汽车等）rideabicycle/horserideinabus；rideonatrainridetherails逃票乘火车★excursionn.远足同义词trip,journey,outing,tour变化形名复excursionstrip短期旅行journey旅程、旅行、路程travel常期间的各处旅行（尤指出国旅行）tour

[tuə]为游玩的目的到几个地方观光tourism

[ˈtuərizəm]n.旅游事业tourist[ˈtuərist]n.旅游者，观光者voyage[ˈvɔi-idʒ]vi.航海，航行，旅行goonanexcursionv.去远足,做一次短途旅行★conductorn.售票员、领导者;管理人;响导同义词leader,director,head,executive变化形名复conductors

conductress女售票员；ticketman售票员booking-officeclerk（售票处的）售票员ticketinspector查票员conduct（1）n.

[ˈkɔndʌkt]行为、品行、举止amanofgoodconduct品行端正的人theruleofconduct行为准则honorableconduct光荣的行为shamefulconduct可耻的行为（2）v.

[kən'dʌkt]引导,指挥,管理eg：Heconductedmearoundthemuseum.他带领我到博物馆内四处参观。eg：Theyoungmanconductedthetour.这位年轻人担任该队的导游。★viewn.景色、视力;视野[U]同义词see,sight,behold,observe变化形名复views

变化形动变viewed

viewed

viewing

（1）n.景色finenaturalscenery优美的自然风光eg：Thisroomhasafineviewofthemountains.这个房间可看见山区的美景。eg：Theviewfromthetopofhilliswonderful.从山顶看景色非常美。同义词：landscape（陆地的）风景、景色（sceneryofanareaofland）scene（c）景色、景象、景致（viewasseenbyaspectator）scenery（u）景色、风景、风光（generalnaturalfeaturesofanarea,eg.Mountains,valleys,rivers,forests,etc.）（2）n.视界、视野comeintoview看得见eg：Theplanesoonwentoutofview.这架飞机很快就从视野消失了。（3）n.看法、想法、意见eg：What’syourviewonthesubject？关于这个主题你有何看法是什么？inmyview＝inmyopinion照我看来/观点eg：Inmyview,theforeignpolicyofthegovernmentiswrong.在我看来，政府的外交政策是错误的。takeagloomyviewoflife人生を悲観するviewpoint＝pointofview观点、立场、意见eg：I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicefromadoctor’sviewpoint.我想以医生的立场给你一些建议。二．Keystructures：表习惯性动作的动词：belongto属于,consistof由…组成,containvt.包含，容纳；控制，抑制desirevt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望,detestvt.憎恶,like,dislike，hate,hope,love,mattervi.有关系,要紧，mean打算,mind介意,need,want,wishvt.希望；祝愿,believe,doubt,see,hear,know,understand,think,consider认为,feel,look看起来,seem看上去,show显示,have有,sound听起来，taste尝起来,require要求,possess拥有,care关心,eg：Thisboxcontains48matches.这个包厢包含48场比赛eg：Thosepapersbelongtome.这些文件属于我eg：Heneedanewpairofshoes.他需要一双新鞋eg：Ihatewritingletters.我讨厌写信【Text】WhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatWoodfordGreen?Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.''I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.''Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.三．课文讲解：※Takenforaride被当作是乘车兜风takefor把…认为是，把…看成为；takesbforaride欺骗某人,诈骗某人标题相关：1）乘车兜风2）我被骗了★Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.我喜欢在乡间旅行,但却不愿意迷路.※love/like/prefer+todo（一次性喜欢）love/like/prefer+todoing（长期性喜欢）lovetodo想要做某事；lovedoing喜欢做＝enjoydoingeg：Loveme,lovemydog.古谚说:爱屋及乌loseone’sway迷路；loseone’sjob失业loseone’sface丢脸；loseone’stemper失去控制,发脾气loseweight减肥；putonweight增加体重、加胖loseone’scool沉不住气、失控发火；keepone’scool保持镇定loseone’shead失去理智、惊慌失措、不知所措loseone’sshirton保持冷静；loseone’slife丧命loseone’sbreath喘不过气来，呼吸困难、喘息，上气不接下气loseoneself迷失方向,迷路、沉迷于eg：Helosthimselfinreading.他沉迷于读书区别lose,loose,misslose

[lu:z]v.丢失；迷失（lost-lost）eg：Idon’tlikelosingmyway.eg：Takecarenottoloseyoupassport.eg：I’mlost.我迷路（弄不清）了loose

[lu:s]a.(宽)松的；不精确的；自由的，散漫的eg：Severalscrewshavecomeloose.I’llhavetotightenthem.几个螺丝松脱。我必须拧紧miss

[mis]vt.想念、vt.漏掉,错过eg：Wehaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wehavemissedyou.eg：Wemusthurryorwe’llmissthetrain.eg：Imissherinthecrowd.在人群中走散了★Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.最近我作了一次短途旅行,但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长.※recently＝lately（常用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句中）※takesbsometimetodo＝tooksbsometimetodoeg：Ittakesusthirtyminutestowalkfromheretothestation.eg：Ittookhimalotofmoneytobuyherafurcoat.他花了很多钱给她买了一件裘皮大衣eg：Itwilltakealotofcouragetotellthetruth.说出真相，这将需要很多的勇气。eg：Thisvendingmachinetakes10-dollarcoins.这种自动售货机需要10元硬币。＊vendingmachine

['vendiŋ]

自动贩卖机＊vending

n.贩卖※expectvt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求waitfor等候eg：MytriptookmelongerthenIexpected.eg：IamexpectingJacktoarriveatsixo’clock,butIshallnotwaitforifheisnothereby6.15.我预计杰克六点钟到达，如果他6.15不到这里，我将不会等待，'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.'“我要去伍德福德草地,“我一上车就对售票员说,“但我不知道它在哪儿.“※geton上(车，马等)；进展(to)转话题getoff(从…)下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚getinto进人、对……发生兴趣；卷入getoutof逃避,改掉、逃避,戒除,由...出来、从……出来，从出租车（轿车）下来★'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.“我来告诉您在哪儿下车,“售票员回答说.※特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语★Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.我坐在汽车的前部,以便饱览农村风光.※inthefrontof在……前部inthefrontofthecar在车的前座infrontof在…前面，在…面前infrontoftheblackboard在黑板前面※getagoodviewof能够清楚地看到……的景色、观赏….的美景※country⑴n.国家，全国人民；⑵；[the～]农村，乡村countrysiden.农村，乡下、暗含偏僻之意politicallycorrectph.政治上正确的,有政治标准的;识时务的,合时宜的ruralarea农村部、农村地域；urbanarea城市地区suburbanarea郊外地区｛こうがいちく｝Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.过了一些时候,车停了.我环视了一下身旁,惊奇地发现车里就只剩我一个乘客了.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.'“您得在这里下车,“售票员说,“我们的车就到此为止了.“※asfaras＝sofaras远至，到……程度sofaras（否定句）walkasfarasthefootofamountain走到山脚那么远asfaras（the）eyecanreach就目力所及、就视线所及asfarasIknow就我所知道asfarasIamconcerned就我而言carry……toofar太过分carryajoketoofar玩笑开得过分、冗谈｛じょうだん｝の度を过ごす、冗谈｛じょうだん｝が过ぎる★'IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.'“这里是伍德福德草地吗？”我问道.“哎呀,“售票员突然说,“我忘了让您下车了.“※putsboff让…….下车；putoff推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻putoffthemeeting推迟会议eg：Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.决不把今天能做的事情推到明天。今日事、今日毕forgettodo….忘记去做某事★'Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.“没关系,“我说,“我就在这儿下吧.““我们现在要返回去,“售票员说.※Itdoesn’tmatter＝That’sallright没关系★'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.“好吧,既然如此,我还是留在车上吧.“我回答说.casen.事例；情况inthecase既然如此（ifthathappens）inanycase无论如何，不管怎样（atanyrate）innocase无论如何都不，决不；incase假使，以防(万一)eg：You’dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.你最好带把伞,以防下雨incaseof…..假如，如果发生；防备eg：Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.遇火警时立即按警铃小case！＝apieceofcake轻松的事,不费吹灰之力＝It’sapeanut（花生）＝Nosweat！轻易＝It’sabreeze表示事情很简单，很容易＊breeze

[bri:z]n.微风，轻风vi.飘然而行※stayonthebus留在车上；stayathome呆在家里stayinbed卧病在床；stayup熬夜※prefervt.更喜欢，宁愿prefersthtosth更喜欢前者，而不是后者preferdoingtodoing…更喜欢做前者，而不是做后者宁愿做A而不作B、比起B更喜欢Aprefertodoratherthando….宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事（一次性的喜好）eg：Iprefercoffeetotea.我喜欢喝咖啡而不是茶。eg：Hepreferswalkingtocycling.比起骑自行车，他宁愿步行eg：Shepreferstobealoneratherthanhavesupperwithhim.比起与他吃晚饭，她宁愿独自一人四．SpecialDifficulties：A.Exercise选择正确的词:1.Hurryup!You'll(lose)(miss)thebus.2.Thatdoorknobhascome(lose)(loose).Itwillfalloffsoon.＊doorknob

['dɔ:.nɔb]

n.门把手3.Doyou(expect)(waitfor)himtochangehismind?4.Ifyoubetonthathorseyouwill(loose)(lose)yourmoney.＊bet

[bet]vt.打赌；确信vi.打赌n.打赌；赌注5.He(waited)(expected)atthestreetcornerforoverhalfanhourbeforehisgirlfriendarrived.1.miss2.loose3.expect4.lose5.waitedvi(waitfor)betonsth就...打赌B.Exercise：改写以下句子,用Ittakes或Ittook来开头.1.Igettotheofficeinanhour.→Ittakesmeanhourtogettotheoffice2.IreachedTokyoinfifteenhours.→IttookmefifteenhourstoreachTokyo.3.Hewrotethebookinsixmonths.→Ittookhimsixmonthstowritethebook.五．Exercise：1.ainthecountryissomethingheloves.a.Traveling+ing起名词作用可做主语b.Travelc.Thetraveling（×）d.Totraveling（×）2.Thisisasfaraswego.Wedon'tgoa.a.anyfurther更远 b.morefar（×） c.furthermore（而且,此外） d.sofar迄今为止；到某个程度notanymore=notanylonger=notanyfurther不再……furthermore更进一步,更有甚者的是3.Therewasagoodbofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.a.sightn.视力；眼界；情景[pl.]名胜vt.看见b.viewn.观点；观察；景色vt.看待；观察，看c.scene

[si:n]n.场，镜头，节；地点；景色；舞台；吵闹d.scenery[ˈsi:nəri]n.风景，景色；舞台布景4.IwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurancebIneededmedicaltreatment.a.sothat所以，因此；为使，以便b.incase假使，以防(万一)c.althoughconj.虽然，尽管；然而d.nevertheless

[ˌnevəeəˈles]ad.仍然，然而，不过六．Review：1.Keystructures：一般现在时表习惯性动作，或者是表喜好，感觉的词，通常使用现在时eg：Ilovetravelinginthecountry.eg：Idon’tlikelosingmyway.2.MainPoints：takeforaride被欺骗或捉弄人、就当作是乘车兜风take……for……把…认为是，把…看成为goonanexcursionv.去远足,去旅行getoff(从…)下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚geton上(车，马等)；进展(to)转话题inthefrontof在...前部；infrontof在…前面，在…面前geta（good）viewofthecountryside饱览乡村的景色。lovedoingsth喜欢做某事；loseone’sway迷路ittakessbsometodosthittooksbsometimetodosthinthecase既然如此；incase…..假使，以防(万一)stayonthebus留在巴士上七．补充内容：谚语：1.Ittakeallsortstomakeaworld.人们的喜好、性格和才能各不相同，是上总有各式各样的人2.It’salongroadthathasnoturning.＝It’salonglanethathasnoturning.无论怎样长的巷子也有转弯处。(申意义为:耐心等待终会时来运转）。八.听力训练(歌曲)：WherehavealltheflowersgoneWherehavealltheflowersgone？LongtimepassingWherehavealltheflowersgone？LongtimeagoWherehavealltheflowersgone？YounggirlshavepickedthemeveryoneOh,when