裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记-第十一课

裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记-第十一课裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记-第十一课/裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记-第十一课Lesson11OnegoodturndeservesanotherHYPERLINK单词讲解Newwordsandexpressionsturnv.turnon;turnoff（装有阀门、有开关的东西）turnonthelight打开灯turnoffthelight关掉灯turnontheTV打开电视turnofftheTV关掉电视turnonthetap打开水龙头turnoffthetap关掉水龙头turndown调小一些turnup调大一些turnover翻身turnround转过身来turnaround转过身来takesbdown/letsbdown让…..失望eg.Don'tturnyourmothercountrydown.不要让祖国失望。eg.Don'tturnyourparentsdown.不要让父母失望。eg.Don'tturnyourselfdown.不要让自己失望。turnsthdown拒绝某事（refusesth）turnmyplandown拒绝我的计划turnmyhelpdown拒绝我的帮助turnagainst背叛eg.I'llneverturnagainstmymotherland.我永远不会背叛我的祖国。turnn.1)举止，行为eg.Oh,goodturn.干得不错。2)轮流，顺序eg.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.我知道这回轮到我了。eg.Theyareondutyinturn.他们在轮流值班。deservev.应得的，值得（中性，可褒，可贬）eg.Youdeserveit.你应得的。/活该。or:Youareworthyofit.eg.Idon'tdeserveyou.我配不上你。eg.Idon'tdeservethat.不敢当。eg.Onegoodturndeservesanother.礼尚往来。eg.Joedeservesthetopprize.乔应该得到一等奖。worthadj.值得的beworthdoing值得做eg.Thefilmisworthseeingthesecondtime.这部电影值得再看一遍。eg.Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。beworthyof值得….的，足以….的beworthyofpraise/beworthytobepraised值得被表扬的worthwhileadj.值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的aworthwhiletask一件值得做的工作lawyer(law)n.律师需要保守秘密的行业：secretary['sekrətəri]秘书lawyer律师priest牧师bankn.银行，河岸eg.Whyisariversorich为什么说一条河这么富有？Becauseithastwobanks.因为河有两家银行。eg.I'mgoingtobanksomemoney.我准备去银行存钱。名词用作动词表示"去银行存款"bankholiday(Br.)一般公休日（非指银行）(Am.)法定银行假日（星期日以外的假日）banker银行家salary工资salaryone'sprivacy(age,weight,salary,marital['mæritl]status['steitəs],….)incomen.收入salary月薪（非体力劳动者所得）wage周薪（体力劳动者所得）bonus['bəunəs]奖金，红包pay雇主定期付给的工资eg.Todayispay-day.今天是发工资的日子。pay-day发工资的日子wageearner体力劳动者salaryman专业人员，办公室人员nine-to-fiver有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领anannualsalary年薪basicsalary基本工资afatsalary/ahighsalary/agoodsalary高薪apoorsalary/alowsalary低薪ameager['mi:gə]salary微薄的薪水immediatelyadv.立即，马上同义短语：atonce,rightaway,straightaway,quickly,promptlyimmediateadj.立刻的，很快的animmediateanswer立即答复takeimmediateaction立即采取行动animmediatecause直接原因

animmediateboss直属上司HYPERLINK关键句型KeyStructures现在进行时：（现阶段或眼前下在进行的动作）Be+v.ingEg.Itisrainingnow.一般现在时：（经常性或习惯性动作，或者表达一个事实或客观真理）Eg.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate一般过去时：（过去某时发生的动作或者情况，包括习惯性动作）过去式v.+ed或不规则变化Eg.Whathappened现在完成时：（到现在为止已经发生完的动作，强调结果或过去某时的动作对现在的影响）Has/have+v,ed或不规则变化Eg.Whathashappened过去进行时：（过去某时或某阶段正在进行的动作）Was/were+v.ingEg.WhatwereyoudoingwhenItelephoned被动语态：（主语和谓语之间的被动关系）Be+v.ed或不规则变化Eg.ItwasmadeinGermany.Exercise用正确的时态填空：Heusually______(get)upat7o’clock,butthismorninghe____(get)upat6o’clock.Sofar,we_____(nothave)areply.Whilehe__________(write)ontheblackboard,thechildren______(talk).Ican’tcomenow.AtthemomentI________(type)aletter.Astheroyalvisitors______(pass),thepeoplecheered.Astheroyalvisitors_____(pass),thepeoplecheered.HYPERLINK课文讲解Textdinner正餐havebreakfasthavelunchhavesupperhavedinnerhaveameal吃一顿饭in+大地方inTokyo在东京at+小地方atthetheatreinalayer'sofficeagoodsalaryahighsalaryafatsalary工资很高apoorsalaryalowsalary工资很低borrow借入borrowsthfromsblend借出lendsthtosb/lendsbsthpay…back还钱pay-paid-paidpaymoneyfor……为…付款payfor付款payback还钱=returntheamountofmoneypayoff还清payoffthedebt还清债务eg.Ipaid29yuanforthisNCEbook.我花29元买了这本新概念英语。eg.Ipaid100,000yuanforthiscar.这辆车我花了十万元。eg.I'llpayyouback.我会还你钱的/我会报复你的。Aneyeforeye,atoothfortooth.一眼还眼，以牙还牙。pay…back还钱表花费的词：（人）spendtime/money/energyonsth/(in)doingsth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事costv.（主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost-costtakeIttakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花某人时间Ittooksbsometimetodosth.已做某事花了某人时间eg.Ittakesme20minutestogotoworkeveryday.每天去上班花费我20分钟。return归还eg.Willyoureturnmykeytothecar你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？return+n.+to…把…还给某人；把…归还某处eg.Youshouldreturnthebooktotheshelfafteryoureadit.读完书后把书放回到架子上去。repay1)偿还，还钱eg.Hehasnotrepaidme$10yet.他还没还我10美元呢。2)报答，回报（某人）eg.Iwillrepayherforherkindness.我会报答她的好意的。or:Iwillrepayherkindness.eg.Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.老太太看见我走过来给我一个热烈的拥抱。satatthesametable同桌进餐sitattable吃饭sitatthetable坐在桌旁asksbtodosth让某人做某事lendsbsth借给某人某物lendmetwentypounds借给我20英镑tomysurprise令我吃惊的是tomyjoy令我高兴的是tomysorrow令我伤心的是tomydisappointment令我失望的是toone's+n.令某人…的是Onegoodturndeservesanother.礼尚往来Specialdifficiulties语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。eg.Iaskhimtolendmetwentypounds.him是不定式tolend的逻辑主语eg.Hewantsmetoaskyouaquestion.eg.FrankhelpedTomtodigthishole.eg.Shetaughthersontoread.eg.Weadvisethemtostayathome.

eg.Theydidnotallowustoenterthemuseumbefore9o'lock.总结：wantsbtodosthasksbtodosthallowsbtodosthhelpsbtodosthor:helpsbdosthbegsbtodosthteachsbtodosthadvisesbtodosthexpectsbtodosth将括号内的词用正确的语序排好：1)Theofficerordered(tofire,attheenemy,themen)

Theofficerorderedthementofireattheenemy.2)Hewants(hiswife,thisdress,towear)

Hewantshiswifetowearthisdress.3)Shewants(us,it,toexplain)

Shewantsustoexplainit.4)Icannotallow(theroom,him,toenter)

Icannotallowhimtoentertheroom.salary月薪（非体力劳动者）wages周薪（体力劳动者）eg.Hecollectshissalaryattheendofeachmonth.他每个月末领取工资。eg.Theworkmencollectedtheirwagesattheendoftheweek.工人们每周末领取工资。borrow借进来lend借出去eg.Hehasneverborrowedanymoneyfromme.eg.Iaskedhimtolendme$20.

Iaskedhimtolend$20tome.用恰好的词填空：salary,wages,borrow,lend1)Heisabookmanagerandhegetsagoodsalary.2)Ilenthimsomemoneyandhesaidhewouldgiveitbacktomewhenhegothissalary/wages.3)Yesterdayheborrowedmylaptop(便携式电脑).Ihopehereturnsitsoon.4)Thepostmenareonstrikeagain.Theywanthigherwages.5)Workmen'swageshavegoneupalotinthelastyear.HYPERLINK练习Exercises1)Tonyisworkingatabank______.A.atthemomentB.ayearagoC.sincelastyearD.forayearatthemoment用现在进行时since（+点时间）自从……，用现在完成时sinceyesterdayfor(+段时间)一段……，用现在完成时forthreehours；foraday；forthreedayssincethreedaysago用一般过去时B.一年前，搭配一般过去时C.从去年以来；D.有一年的时间C.和D.搭配现在完成时；A.此刻，眼下，可以使用现在进行时。2）Hegetsagoodsalary.Hissalaryisvery_____.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.beautifulA.goodsalary不错的薪水,修饰工资B.well表示好的时候一般用作副词,健康的C．fine用来形容天气好,质量好，良好的，美好的D,beautiful美丽,漂亮的3)Tonymustpaythemoneyback.Hemust___c___.A.payitagainB.payitC.repayitD.payitoncemorepayback还钱；paysomething付钱；payagain再次付钱；payit付钱oncemore=again]repayit=paybackA.再次付款B付钱，付清D.再次付款C.偿还久款或债务4）IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeelI_____arest.A.deserveBpreserveCperceiveDreceive分析：A（因为行为、品行、才干）应该得到；B保护、维持C理解、领悟D收到，通常指收到物品时的动作HYPERLINK复习Review1）现在进行时：（现阶段或眼前下在进行的动作）eg,Heisnowworkingatabank.2)一般现在时：表现经常性或习惯性动作；事实；客观真理eg.Hegetsagoodsalary.eg.Healwaysgetsuplate.3)一般过去时：过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作在内）eg,Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.4)现在完成时：以前发生的动作或情况，强调到现在为止这一时期发生的情况以与对现状有影响的某一已发生的动作eg.Hehasneve