裕兴版新概念英语第二册详细笔记-第十六课

裕兴版新概念英语第二册详细笔记-第十六课裕兴版新概念英语第二册详细笔记-第十六课/裕兴版新概念英语第二册详细笔记-第十六课Lesson16Apoliterequest单HYPERLINK单词讲解Newwordsandexpressionspark1)n.公园(publicgarden)theCentralPark（纽约的）中央公园2)v.停车stopandleave(avehicle)inaplaceforatimeeg.Youcan’tparkinthisstreet.你不能在这条街上停车。parkinglot(Am)停车场carpark(Br)停车场eg.Noparking!禁止停车！eg.Nosmoking!禁止抽烟！eg.Nospitting!禁止吐痰！traffic

[U]

(vehiclesmovingalongaroadorstreet)往来于街道的车辆heavytraffic往来车辆很多lighttraffic往来车辆不多名词修饰名词atrafficaccident交通事故trafficregulations交通法规atrafficpoliceman交通警察trafficjam交通堵塞or:heavytraffic交通堵塞ticket1)[C]票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg.Doyouwantasingleorareturn/roundticket你想要单程票还是往返票？eg.I’vegottwoticketsfortheWorldCupFinal.我有两张世界杯决赛的票。2)[C]（交通违章）罚款单getaparkingticket收到违章停车罚款单aspeedingticket超速驾驶罚款单note1)[C]笔记，摘记（通常用pl.）(shortwrittenrecordtoaidthememory)makenotesor:takenotes做笔记eg.Heneverforgetstomakenotesforhisspeech.他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。eg.Studentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.学生们在课上忙着做笔记。anote-book笔记本，记事本eg.Youwilltakealotofnotesonyournote-books.你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。2)(shortletter)短信，便笺，便条anoteofthanks感谢信leavesbanote给…留个便条leavesbamessage给…留个口信notepaper便条纸adiplomatic[,diplə'mætik]note外交照会3)(papermoney)纸币bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin硬币eg.Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？papermoney/papercurrency纸币

英美的主要硬币Am统称Br1cent

1分penny便士

2pence

2便士5cents

5分nickel五分镍币5pence

5便士10cents

10分dime10分铸币10pence

10便士25cents

25分quarter25分的硬币25pence

25便士50cents

50分halfdollar50pence

50便士1dollar

1美元通常用纸币1pound

1英镑

关于coin的短语tossacoin掷钱币headsortails正面还是反面cointhemoney（口）赚大钱，发横财payaperson(back)inhisowncoin以其人之道还治其人之身aneyeforeyeandatoothfortooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙4)音符whole全音符half二分音符quarter四分音符eighth八分音符与note相关的短语makenotesofor:takenotesof做笔记comparenotes交换意见，互道感想area

n.地区，地域，地段adesertarea沙漠地区aresidential[,rezi'denʃəl]area住宅区areacode（美）的区域号码zipcode（美）邮递区号/postcode（英）district1)地域，地区thelakeDistrict（英国北部的）湖区2)行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的）XuanWuDistrict,Beijing,China中国北京宣武区anelectiondistrict一个选区3)特区WashingtonD.C.华盛顿特区(DistrictofColumbia)（哥伦比亚特区）ShenzhenDistrict深圳特区region地区，地带aforestregion森林地带anindustrialregion工业地区theGreatLakesregion大湖区tropicalregions热带地区sign1)n.记号，符号：＋，－，×，÷2)牌子，指示牌trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌apub-sign酒馆招牌3)n.手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的）bodylanguage肢体语言4).v.(writeone’snameonadocument,etc)签名eg.Signyournamehere,please.请在这签上你的名字。5)v.做手势通知signoff广播、电视结束当天的播送signon广播、电视开始当天的播送reminder

n.提示remind1)v.提示remindsbofsth提醒某人注意某事或做某事(informsbofafactortellsbtodosthhemayhaveforgotten)eg.Remindmetoanswerthatletter.提醒我回那封信。eg.DoIhavetoremindyouagain我还需要再提醒你吗？2)令人回想起某事remindsbofsb/sth使人回想起了某人/某事eg.Thissongremindsmeofmyoldlover.这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。reminder

n.提示send/givesbagentleremindertopaythebill婉言提醒某人付账eg.Thewaiterswerecleaningthetables,whichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.服务员们在清理桌子，也就是提醒客人该走了。fail

v.失败反义：succeedfailinsth(beunsuccessfulinsth)在…方面失败failtodosth不能，没有做到eg.Ipassed(in)mathematicsbutfailedinFrench.我的数学与格但法语没与格。eg.Shefailedtoreachthefinal.她没能进入决赛。eg.Heneverfailstowritetohisgirlfriendeveryweek.他从没忘记给他女朋友写信。eg.Ifyoureceiveareminderlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit.要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。obey

v.服从，顺从，执行(todowhatistoldorobligedtodo;carryoutacommand)反义：disobeybreak.violate['vaıəleıt]

goagaisteg.Soldiersaretrainedtoobeywithoutquestions.训练士兵要绝对服从命令。obeywithoutquestions绝对服从命令(nohow,why,what…)obeyrules遵守规章制度obeyorders服从命令or:obeycommandsobeythelaw遵守法律HYPERLINK关键句型KeyStructuresif引导的条件:条件句主要用来询问或谈论将来可能的事情，主句中是将来时。条件句中，将来时通常用现在时表示，即：主将从现。Eg.Ifheisout,I’llcalltomorrow.Eg.You’llmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.Eg.Ifheisworking,Iwon’tdisturbhim.Eg.IfIhavetime,I’llbewritingtohimtomorrow.有时主句主语可以省略：（祈使句）Eg.Ifyoumakeamistake,correctit.Eg.Ifyoudon’tlikethefood,don’teatit.ExerciseA:用正确时态填空。Ifitrains(rain),Ishalltakeanumbrellawithme.Ifhe__(be)herebefore10o’clock,Ishallseehim.Ifheplayswell,he___(get)intotheteam.Youwillnever____(pass)thistestifyoudon’tworkhard.ExerciseB:用正确的时态填空。Amotherreceivedaletterfromhereight-year-olddaughter.Hereispartofit:‘IfI_____(listen)totheradio,don’ttellmetodomyhomework.IfI___(do)somethingwrong,____(notshout)atme.Ifthehouse____(be)untidy,____(notblame)me.Ifyou_____(want)metodosomething,don’tforget(notforget)tosay“please”.IfI____________(play)anicegame,___________(notsend)metobed.IfI______(ask)forsomething,don’talwayssay“No!”Ifit___(be)cold,______(notput)thecatout.Don’tsay“don’t”sooften!’则if从句中要用一般现在时（有时也用其他形式的现在时），主句中用will（或shall）加动词形式或其他形式的将来时。HYPERLINK课文讲解Textpolice集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数apoliceman一名警察atrafficpoliceman一名交通警察peoplecattle都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现cop（俚）警察bobby（Br.口）警察lucky←→unluckyluck

n.幸运let使役性动词letsbdomakesbdohavesbdoletalone更不用说eg.Hecan’t(even)rideabicycle,letaloneamotorbike.他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。eg.Letmebe!别理我！eg.Letmesee./Let’ssee

让我想一想。without

prep.没有withoutsthwithoutdoingsthwithoutaticket没有开罚单eg.Youcan’tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。threenightswithoutsleep三个晚上没有睡觉eg.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.没有火就没有烟/无风不起浪。eg.Ican’tlivewithoutyou.没有你我就活不下去。eg.Ifeelverylonelywithoutmydog.没有我的狗我就感到很孤独。eg.Youcan’tgowithoutpayingthebill.你没有付账不能走。eg.OnecannotthinkofEgyptwithoutthinkingoftheNile.人们一想到埃与就想到尼罗河。however:转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开but并列连词eg.Tomwasnotthere,buthisbrotherwas.eg.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.但是情况并不总是这样。Sometimes有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）sometimes几次，几倍sometime表示过去或将来的某个时间sometime一段时间Sweden['swi:dn]

n.瑞典Switzerland['swɪtsələnd]

n.瑞士Swedish['swi:dɪʃ]

adj.瑞典的Swede

[swi:d]

n.瑞典人Swiss[swɪs]adj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的n.瑞士人eg.ImissmySmissMissandmySmissMissmissesme.You’llenjoyyourstayhere./You’llenjoyyourselfhere./You’llhaveagoodtimehere.payattentionto注意eg.Pleasepayattentiontotheblackboard.care在乎eg.Idon’tcareifhebreakshisneck.takecareofor:lookafter照顾，照料eg.Don’tworryaboutthegarden.I’lltakecareofitwhileyouareonholiday.eg.Don’tworryaboutthegarden.I’lllookafteritwhileyouareonholiday.carefor喜欢eg.Doyoucareforbaseball你喜欢棒球吗？eg.Idon’tcareless.我一点都不在乎，reminder

n.提示remindeg.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.我提醒他去寄我的信。eg.Irememberedtopostyourletter.我记得去寄你的信。eg.Remembermetoyourmother.代我问候你母亲。eg.Irememberpostingyourletter.我记得寄过你的信。remembertodosth记得去做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事like

prep.像……一样eg.Idon’tlikeboyslikeJohnson.我不喜欢像约翰逊那样的孩子。eg.Don’ttalktoyourmotherlikethat.eg.Don’ttalktoyourmotherlikethis.英语中的第二人称you是泛指，有“任何人”之意：eg.Youmustbeabletoobeyit.任何人都必须遵守它。or:Onemustbeabletoobeyit.eg.Youarenotallowedtosmokehere!此地不许抽烟！eg.Youmustnevertelllies.千万不能说谎。SpecialDifficultiespolicepayattentiontocaretakecareoflookafterremindrememberyouExercises:1)Youcanonlylearnifyou(lookafter/payattention).2)Don’tforgetto(remind/remember)meaboutittomorrow.3)Thepolice(isknocking/areknocking)atthedoor.4)Ourneighbourswill(payattentionto/lookafter)ourhousewhenweareaway.5)(Remindme/Rememberme)toyourwife.HYPERLINK练习ExercisesThisisa‘NoParking’area.Carsaren’tallowedinthis_____.AdistrictBcountryCsurroundingDkingdom分析：A地区，行政区；B国家，乡村；C周围环境；D王国2.Youwillenjoyyourstay.Itwill_____you.AamuseBenjoyClaughatDplease分析：Youwillenjoyyourstay.你会过得很开心。D它会使你快乐的B享受…快乐，喜爱；它的主语通常是人。sbenjoyssth某人喜欢某事物D使高兴，使喜欢sthpleasesb某事物使某人高兴A使快乐，使娱乐；意思不够准确;B不能以it作主语；C嘲笑，含义错误。3.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.I’llwillhelp______.A.youremindB.yoursouvenirC.yourremembranceD.youtoremember分析：A帮助你提醒B你的纪念品C你的记忆，你的回忆D它会