湖北省武汉市青山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市青山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）1.—Mr.King,I’vereadthroughyourprogram.CouldIgivesomesuggestions?—.Iamallears.A.That’sallright B.TakeiteasyC.Withpleasure D.Goahead【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——King先生，我已经通读了你的计划。我能给你一些建议吗？——说吧。我洗耳恭听。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；不要紧；Takeiteasy放轻松；Withpleasure我很愿意；Goahead说吧。A选项通常用于回答抱歉；B选项用于安慰对方；C选项通常回答别人的请求；D选项在此处表示“说吧”，希望对方提建议。故选D。2.—Doyoulikecooking,Bob?—_________.Luckily,I’veneverhadtoworryaboutit.A.Not

really B.You

said

it C.I’m

afraid

so D.Never

mind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Bob，你喜欢做饭吗？——不怎么喜欢。幸运的是，我从来不用担心这个。考查情景交际。Notreally不完全是；Yousaidit你说对了；I’m

afraid

so恐怕不；Nevermind不要紧。根据“Luckily,I’ve

never

had

to

worry

about

it.”可知，幸运的是从来不用担心做饭的问题，说明并不怎么喜欢做饭的。故选A。3.—Feelfreetoaskmeifyouneedanyhelp.—_________.A.Not

at

all B.You

are

welcomeC.Thank

you

very

much D.It’s

nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你需要任何帮助，尽管问我。——非常感谢。考查情景交际。Notatall根本不；Youarewelcome不客气；Thankyouverymuch非常感谢；It’snothing没什么。根据“Feelfreetoaskmeifyouneedanyhelp.”可知，面对对方提供帮助，要表达感谢，故选C。4.—Icalledyouateightlastnight.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I________atabletennisgameonTVatthattime.A.watch B.willwatch C.havewatched D.waswatching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨晚八点打电话给你。但没有人回答。——哦，那时我正在电视上看乒乓球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“atthattime”可知，上文询问昨晚八点在做什么，答句应用过去进行时“was/weredoing”，表示过去的某个时间点正在做什么。故选D。5.Wuhan,myhometown,________intoatopcityinthepastyears.A.develops B.developedC.hasdeveloped D.willdevelop【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：武汉，我的家乡，在过去的几年里，已经发展成为一流的城市。考查时态。根据时间状语“inthepastyears”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。主语Wuhan为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选C。6.—Youshouldknowyourmotherlovesyouverymuch.Don’tbeangrywithher.—Well,thankyou.I_________sorrytoherafterIgethome.A.said B.will

say C.have

said D.say【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你应该知道你妈妈非常爱你。不要生她的气。——好，谢谢你。我到家后会向她道歉的。考查动词时态。根据“afterIgethome.”可知，动作还没有发生，应使用一般将来时。故选B。7.—HowcanHenrygetonwellwithotherstudents？—_________hegivesuphisbadhabits,hecan’tmakefriendswiththem.A.Although B.Until C.Because D.Unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——亨利怎样才能和其他学生相处得好？——除非他改掉坏习惯，否则他交不到朋友。考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Until直到；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“hecan’tmakefriendswiththem”可知，此处是”除非他改掉坏习惯”。故选D。8.—Howcanweclimboutofthedeephole?Andthereisn’tmuchfoodleft.—Justlookatthe_________side.Maybewe’llfindawayoutsoon.A.brave B.silly C.weak D.bright【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能爬出这个深洞呢？剩下的食物也不多了。——只看积极的一面。也许我们很快就能找到出路。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；weak弱的；bright明亮的，有希望的。根据“Maybewe’llfindawayoutsoon.”可知，表示只看积极的一面，thebrightside“积极的一面”。故选D。9.—DoyouknowMr.Allenwell？—No,Ihavenevermethim.I_________heardabouthim.A.simply B.clearly C.suddenly D.mostly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你很了解Allen先生吗？——不，我从未见过他。我仅听说过他。考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地；mostly大部分地。根据“Ihavenevermethim”可知，我仅听说过他。故选A。10.—Howmuchisanall-daybustouraroundthecity？—$90perperson,madam.Andtheprice_________lunchandallthetickets.A.puts

off B.brings

out C.takes

in D.calls

up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——一整天的市内巴士旅行要多少钱？——每人90美元，夫人。而且这个价格包含午餐和所有门票的价格。考查动词短语辨析。putsoff推迟；bringsout使显现；takesin吸收，包括；callsup打电话。根据“Andtheprice...lunchandallthetickets”可知，此处指价格包括午餐费用和所有门票费用。故选C。11.—Therearealwaysgoodthingsandbadthingsinourlife.—That’strue.Butweshouldbeconfidentbecausetherearemany_________toathing.A.ends B.sides C.jobs D.events【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的生活中总有好的事情也有坏的事情。——这是真的。但我们应该有信心，因为事物具有多面性。考查名词辨析。ends结局；sides方面；jobs工作；events事件。根据“Therearealwaysgoodthingsandbadthingsinourlife.”可知，生活中有好有坏，说明事物具有多而性。故选B。12.—WhatwillMartinedowithsomanydifferentideas？—He’sbeen_________theideasinhismind,andhe’llmakehisfinaldecisionsoon.A.reporting B.collecting C.weighing D.pouring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Martine面对这么多不同的想法会做什么？——他一直在斟酌他脑中的想法，很快他将做出最终决定。考查动词词义辨析。reporting报告；collecting收集；weighing权衡；pouring倾倒。根据“andhe’llmakehisfinaldecisionsoon”可知，应表达他一直在权衡脑中的想法然后做出决定。故选C。13.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttobuy?Somethingbig?—It________bebig—that’snotsoimportant.Butitmusthaveanicegarden.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想买什么样的房子？大的吗？——不需要太大，那不是重点。但它必须有一个漂亮的花园。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不准；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“that’snotsoimportant”可知，房子没有必要太大，故空处用情态动词needn’t。故选D。14.—Look!Thetwinsreallylookthesame!—Yes,Iknowthem.And_________ofthemhavethesamehobby,too.A.all B.both C.neither D.each【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！这对双胞胎真的长得一样！——是的，我认识他们。并且他们俩也有相同的爱好。考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不；each每个。根据“Thetwins

”可知，他们俩也有同样的爱好，bothofthem“他们俩”。故选B。15.—Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhenthebuildingfelldown.—I’msorrytohearthenews.Iwonder__________.A.whatcausedtheaccident B.whatwashappeningC.whereisthebuilding D.howmanypeoplehavetheysaved【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——大楼倒塌时，许多人丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。我想知道是什么引起了这次事故。考查宾语从句。根据“Iwonder...”可知，此处是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除BC选项，D选项表示不正确。故选A。二、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）“PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup.”AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher___16___.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto___17___inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair___18___herlegtobecomewellagain.“Ihavea(n)___19___,”saidMark.“Isawsomepicturesofterrariums（栽培盒）inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe___20___inglassbottles.Let’smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse.”Amyagreed,___21___thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto___22___mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect___23___forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto___24___theterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainagematerial（排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil（土壤）fromgettingtoo____25____.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen____26____plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore____27____,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss（苔藓）aroundtheplants.____28____,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso____29____.Nowshehadabeautifullittle____30____toenjoyrightinsideherhome.16.A.arm B.back C.leg D.head17.A.rest B.read C.drink D.work18.A.waitingfor B.dependingon C.lookingat D.gettingreadyfor19.A.dream B.idea C.question D.story20.A.hidden B.hung C.grown D.tied21.A.so B.after C.but D.because22.A.her B.his C.their D.our23.A.beginning B.gift C.chance D.task24.A.borrow B.choose C.buy D.build25.A.hard B.dirty C.hot D.wet26.A.two B.three C.four D.five27.A.expensive B.colourful C.traditional D.personal28.A.Finally B.However C.Instead D.Still29.A.afraid B.pleased C.nervous D.worried30.A.flower B.bottle C.picture D.garden【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.C21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.A27.B28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。【16题详解】句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔断了腿。arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head头。根据“herlegtobecomewellagain”可知她摔断了腿。故选C。【17题详解】句意：奶奶很活跃，喜欢在她的花园里工作。rest休息；read读书；drink喝；work工作。根据“Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto...inhergarden”可知奶奶很活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。【18题详解】句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。waitingfor等待；dependingon依靠；lookingat看；gettingreadyfor准备好。根据“shewouldnotlikesittinginherchair...herlegtobecomewellagain”可知奶奶很活跃，所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我有一个主意。dream梦想；idea主意；question问题；story故事。根据“Ihave...”以及下文可知马克想出了一个主意。故选B。20题详解】句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。hidden隐藏；hung悬挂；grown种植；tied系。根据“Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe...inglassbottles”可知在玻璃瓶中种植植物。故选C。【21题详解】句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。so所以；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。根据“Amyagreed...thetwoofthemfoundthe”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选A。【22题详解】句意：艾米同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“showeditto...mother”可知是给他们的妈妈看。故选C。【23题详解】句意：她说，栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。beginning开始；gift礼物；chance机会；task任务。根据“aterrariumwouldbeaperfect...”可知栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。故选B。【24题详解】句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。borrow借；choose选择；buy买；build建造。根据“theybeganto...theterrarium”可知选完材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。故选D。【25题详解】句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。hard努力的；dirty脏的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据“theyputsomedrainagematerial”可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。故选D。【26题详解】句意：艾米在花园店里选了两株植物。two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers”可知她选了两株植物。故选A。【27题详解】句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，艾米在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。expensive昂贵的；colourful多彩的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据“Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss”可知放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。故选B。【28题详解】句意：最后，他们给植物浇水了。Finally最后；However然而；Instead相反；Still仍然。根据“theywateredtheplants”可知这是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故选A。【29题详解】句意：当艾米和马克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。afraid害怕的；pleased开心的；nervous焦虑的；worried担心的。由上文可知，奶奶非常喜欢花园，当看到栽培盒时，她应该很开心。故选B。【30题详解】句意：现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。flower花；bottle瓶子；picture图片；garden花园。根据“Nowshehadabeautifullittle”以及上文可知栽培盒是一个小型的花园。故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）ANoBigFanofMusicTheprizeformedicinewenttoaninternationalresearchteamwhostudiedmosquitoes(蚊子).Theirstudyshowedthatnexttimemosquitoesarebitingyou,youmaywanttoturnupthestereo(立体音箱).Researchersputmosquitoesandahamster(仓鼠)togetherintwoenvironments.Onehadnomusicandtheotherhadaspeakerplayingelectronicdancemusic.Mosquitoeswaitedlongertobitethehamsteriftheyheardthemusic.Theyalsomattedlesswithmusicon.Itseemsthatelectronicdancemusicisabuzzkill(扫兴的事物)forthesebloodsuckers.Contagious(传染性的)BehaviorWhenyourfriendschecktheirphones,doyoudothesame?Theprizeforpsychology(心理学)wenttoastudyonthis.Italianresearchersfoundthatlookingatyourphonesmakesotherpeoplearoundyoudothesameinlessthanaminute.Thisisbecausehumanssubconsciously(下意识地)copytheactionsofotherpeople.“Wehaveaneedtofollowthenorms(社会规则)tomatchouractionswiththoseofotherpeople.”saidtheresearcherElisabettaPalagi.That’swhypeopleoftenpickupeachother’smoods(情绪)orgestures(动作)duringthetalk,andwhyyawns(打哈欠)aresocontagious(传染性的).____________Weallknowchimpanzees(黑猩猩)canbequiteclever,butweprobablydon’tthinktheycouldmasterstreetartordefeatuniversitystudentsinmath.AstudybysearchersfromKyotoUniversityinJapanwasthewinnerofthisyear’sawardofmathandart.UsingachimpanzeenamedAbuandacontrolgroupofuniversitystudents,theresearchersfoundthatAbucouldrememberrandom(随机的)numbersmorequicklyandmoreaccurately(准确地)thanthestudents.31.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A.prizes B.phones C.computers D.numbers32.Ifyouwanttoavoidmosquitoesbiting,youcan________.A.dancetomusic B.getahamsterC.playelectricmusic D.waitlonger33.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondnews?A.Ifsomeoneyawns,youwouldprobablydothesame.B.ElisabettaPalagididtheresearchandwontheprizeformedicine.C.Peoplearoundyouwillcheckthecellphoneafterseeingyoudoso.D.Wehavecontagiousbehaviormaybebecausewewanttofollowthenorms.34.Thebestheadingforthethirdnewswouldbe________.A.AreChimpanzeesClever?B.CantheyMasterStreetArt?C.SmarterthanHumans?D.AreUniversityStudentstheWinner?35.Whatcanresearcherslearnaboutchimpanzees?A.Theycandrawaswellashumans.B.Theyarebetteratmaththanhumans.C.Theycanlearnartskillsfasterthanhumans.D.Theymemorizenumbersbetterthanhumans.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几项有趣的研究。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theprizeformedicine...”，“Theprizeforpsychology...”和“AstudybysearchersfromKyotoUniversityinJapanwasthewinnerofthisyear’sawardofmathandart.”可知，三则新闻都与奖项有关，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itseemsthatelectronicdancemusicisabuzzkill(扫兴的事物)forthesebloodsuckers.”可知，电子舞曲对这些吸血鬼来说是一种扫兴的东西。所以如果你想避免蚊子叮咬，你可以播放电子音乐。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则中“Theprizeforpsychology(心理学)wenttoastudyonthis.”和“saidtheresearcherElisabettaPalagi”可知，ElisabettaPalagi做的实验与心理学有关，不是医学。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三则内容，尤其是“UsingachimpanzeenamedAbuandacontrolgroupofuniversitystudents,theresearchersfoundthatAbucouldrememberrandom(随机的)numbersmorequicklyandmoreaccurately(准确地)thanthestudents.”可知，比较黑猩猩和人类的聪明程度，选项C“比人类更聪明？”适合作标题，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“theresearchersfoundthatAbucouldrememberrandom(随机的)numbersmorequicklyandmoreaccurately(准确地)thanthestudents”可知，研究人员发现阿布能比学生更快更准确地记住随机数，故选D。BPeoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyeartryingtolookyounger.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams(护肤霜),pillsandtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inaddition,scientistshaveworkedformanyyearsontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.Thisweek,scientistsmadeabreakthrough(突破).Theyhavedevelopedamethodto“timejump”cellsinhumanskin.ThescientistsarefromtheBabralhamInstituteinCambridge,UK.Theysaidtheycouldturnbacktheageingclockincellsby30years.Theyaddedthatthiscouldmakeskinlookyounger.Skincellsintheirtestskeptalloftheimportantfunctions(功能).Thescientistssaidtheirworkwasstillatanearlystage,buttheyweresureitcouldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.Thetechniquedevelopedbythescientistscouldchangemedicineandhealth.Theleadresearcher,DrDiljeetGill,said,“Sofar,we’veonlytestedthistechniqueinskincells.We’reexcitedtoseeifwecantranslateitacrossothercelltypes.“Thismeansitcouldbeusedtotreatskinproblems.Thescientistshopetheirtechniquecouldalsobeusedtohelpotherpartsofthebody.Theirnewmethodcouldalsohelptoheal(愈合)cutsmorequickly,especiallyinolderpeople.ResearcherDrWolfReiksaid,“Ifyoucutyourself,it’lltakequickertohealthewound.”Thescientistssaidtheirworkmightonedayhelpuslookyounger.Itcouldactuallyreversetheageingprocess.36.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Peoplewanttolookyounger.B.Peoplewilllookyoungerandyounger.C.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams.D.Scientistswanttospeeduptheageingprocess.37.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthebreakthrough?A.Theyareconfidentaboutitsfuture.B.Theythinkitwilladd30yearstoourlife.C.Theythinkithasbeenaverygreattechnology.D.Theythinkitcanbeusedtomakemanyproducts.38.Theunderlinedword“reverse”inthelastparagraphmeans“_________“.A.hurryup B.turndown C.predict D.lookforwardto39.What’sthepurposeofParagraph3?A.Tolisthowthetechniquewasfound.B.Toshowhowuselessthetechniqueis.C.Toexplainhowimportantthetechniqueistooureducation.D.Totellusthetechniquecouldchangemedicineandhealth.40.Thepassageismainlyto_________A.askadviceondealingwithaging B.advisereaderstocreateC.showanunbelievabletechnology D.shareapersonalexperience【答案】36.A37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们开发了一种“时光倒流”的方法，可以让人类皮肤细胞的衰老时钟倒退30年，使皮肤看起来更年轻。这项技术还可以用于治疗皮肤问题和加速伤口愈合。研究人员表示，他们的研究仍处于初级阶段，但相信这项技术将来可以帮助人们更好地保持年轻。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Peoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyeartryingtolookyounger.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams(护肤霜),pillsandtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inaddition,scientistshaveworkedformanyyearsontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.”可知，本段主要讲了人们想要看起来更年轻。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thescientistssaidtheirworkwasstillatanearlystage,buttheyweresureitcouldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.”可知，科学家们对他们这项突破的未来充满信心。故选A。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thescientistssaidtheirworkmightonedayhelpuslookyounger.Itcouldactuallyreversetheageingprocess.”可知，他们的研究技术可以逆转衰老的过程，reverse表示“逆转”，相当于turndown。故选B。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thetechniquedevelopedbythescientistscouldchangemedicineandhealth.”可知，本段的目的是告诉我们这项技术可以改变医学和健康。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thisweek,scientistsmadeabreakthrough(突破).Theyhavedevelopedamethodto‘timejump’cellsinhumanskin.”并通读全文可知，本文主要向人们展示了一种令人难以置信的技术。故选C。CIhaven’tbeenwatchingthenewstoomuchlately.Thedailyreportsofdeath,illness,andwarhavebeenstartingtowearmedown.EverytimeIturnonthetelevision,itseemslikethewholeworldisreadytoend.Buttoday,Igotareminder（提醒）thattheworldisokayallthesame.Iwastakingmysontoasecond-handstoresohecouldseeifhecouldfindsomeusedCDsforhismusiccollection.Iparkedthecarandwebothputonourmasks（口罩）.I’vegottensousedto（习惯于）thisthatitfeelslikesecondnaturenow.Afterwewentinside,IwalkedovertothebooksectiontoseeifIcouldfindsomethingformyself.Ilookedaroundandwasbothsurprisedandhappytoseeanoldladypushingababystroller.Shetoldmethatthebabywashergreat-granddaughter.Ilookeddownatthelittlegirlinhertinypinkdress.Shewassleepingpeacefully.Ilookeddownatherinnocent（天真的）face.Suddenly,sheopenedhereyesandlookedupatme.ForasecondIthoughtshewasgoingtocry,butthensheseemedtoseemesmilingbehindmymaskandsmiledbackatme.Itwasawarmandinnocentsmilethatcouldlightupthewholeworld.Thingslikethiskeepwarmingmeup.Evenwhenthingsseemdifficult,painful,orscary,thereisalwayslovetoguideusthrough.Keepthisinmindthenexttimeyoufeelliketheworldiscrashingdownaroundyou.41.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutTVnewslately?A.Sheisboredwithseeingbadnews.B.Shefeelsexcitedtoseenewstories.C.Sheispreparedforwhatevercomes.D.Shethinkstheworldisgoingtobeokay.42.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto（指的是）?A.Goingtoasecond-handstore.B.CollectingsomeoldCDs.C.Parkingacarinaparkinglot.D.Puttingonmaskswhengoingout.43._______drewthewriter’sattentionatthebooksection?A.Aninterestingbook B.AnoldmanCAlovelybaby D.Asleepingbag44.Whatdidthewriterdoasthebabywokeup?A.Shemadeafunnyface.B.Sheshowedasmilebehindhermask.C.Shetookoffhermask.D.Shetalkedtoherbyusing“babytalk”.45.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“_______”.A.Loveout,loveback B.ThereisstillgoodintheworldC.Liveonnomatterhowharditgets D.Babiesalwayssmile【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.B45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为每天电视里负面的新闻而感到悲观。但今天在一家店里，一个小婴儿纯真的笑容使她意识到，这个世界充满了爱和美。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedailyreportsofdeath,illness,andwarhavebeenstartingtowearmedown.”可知，作者厌烦了看到不好的新闻。故选A。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Iparkedthecarandwebothputonourmasks（口罩）.”可知，我习惯了戴口罩，“this”指代上文提到的“戴上口罩”。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilookedaroundandwasbothsurprisedandhappytoseeanoldladypushingababystroller…Ilookeddownatherinnocent（天真的）face.”可知，在售书区，一个可爱的婴儿吸引了作者的注意力。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“butthensheseemedtoseemesmilingbehindmymask”可知，婴儿醒后，作者在口罩后露出笑容。故选B。【45题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Evenwhenthingsseemdifficult,painful,orscary,thereisalwayslovetoguideusthrough.”及全文内容可知，虽然我们每天看到很多负面新闻，但世界上仍有很多美好的东西，B项最适合做标题。故选B。第II卷（非选择题）四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）live/cameout/achieve/technology/broughtout/holds/successful46.Hishometownistheplacethat________allhisbestchildhoodmemories.47.IhopetoseeGarthsing________oneday.48.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto________ourdreams.49.WhentheTVprogram________,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinthestory.50.It’sunbelievablethat________hasprogressedinsucharapidway.【答案】46.holds47.live48.achieve49.cameout50.technology【解析】【46题详解】句意：他的故乡是承载他最美好的童年记忆的地方。根据“theplacethat...allhisbestchildhoodmemories.”及备选词汇可知，此处指承载他最美好的童年记忆的地方，holds“保存”符合语境。故填holds。【47题详解】句意：我希望有一天可以看到Garth现场演唱。根据“seeGarthsing...”及备选词汇可知，此处指看Garth现场演唱，live表示”在现场表演”符合语境，副词。故填live。【48题详解】句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想。根据“...ourdreams.”及备选词汇可知，此处指实现梦想，achieveone’sdream表示”实现某人的梦想”，trytodo表示”尽力做”。故填achieve。【49题详解】句意：当电视节目上映后，西方孩子对这个故事很感兴趣。根据“theTVprogram...”及备选词汇可知，此处指节目上映，cameout表示”上映”符合语境，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填cameout。【50题详解】句意：科技发展如此之快，真令人难以置信。根据“...hasprogressedinsucharapidway.”及备选词汇可知，此处指科技发展很快，technology表示”科技”符合语境。故填technology。五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）WhatisthemostpopularplacetovisitinChina?DaliinYunnanProvinceiscertainlyoneofthem.Daliisacitywithalonghistoryanditl____51____inthewesternpartofYunnan.Itissobeautifulthatalotof____52____(tour)fromhomeandabroadwouldliketotakeatripthere.Thereareseveralplacesworthvisiting.CangshanMountainsThemountainsi____53____19peaks(山峰),andthehighestpeakis4,122metershigh.Althoughit’sverydangeroustoclimb,manypeoplestilltrytoreachthet____54____.Thereisastream(小河)____55____everytwopeaksofCangshanMountains.Theyarethefamous“NineteenPeaksandEighteenStreams.“Therearemorethan10kindsofrocksandover2,500kindsofplantsinCangshanMountainsanditisalsohometoabout330kindsofanimals.ErhaiLakeItisoneoftheb____56____freshwaterlakesinChina.It’sabout40kilometerslongandc____57____anareaof252squarekilometers.Visitorscanseealotofamazingscenery.Peoplecallthem“ThreeIslands,FourEyots,FiveLakesandNineBays.”DaliAncientCityTheancientcityisgettingpopular____58____(recent)becauseofitsdeliciousfoodandlonghistory.Infact,itwas____59____(build)over600yearsago.ItwasthegatewaytotheSilkRoadinsouthwestChina.Thewallis6kilometerslong,6metersw____60____and8metershigh.Therearefourcitygatesfacingwest,east,northandsouth.【答案】51.(l)ies52.tourists53.(i)nclude54.(t)op55.between56.(b)iggest57.(c)overs58.recently59.built60.(w)ide【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一——云南大理。大理是一个历史悠久的城市,位于云南的西部。它非常美丽,吸引了很多国内外的游客。有几个值得参观的地方：苍山、洱海和大理古城。51题详解】句意：大理是一个历史悠久的城市,它位于云南的西部。根据横线后“inthewesternpartofYunnan.”，结合首字母提示可知，liein“位于(在……范围内)”，又根据本句是在描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ies。【52题详解】句意：它是如此美丽，以至于许多来自国内外的游客都想去那里旅游。根据横线前“alotof”可知，后接可数名词的复数形式，结合所给词，tour“旅游”，名词，又由后文“wouldliketotakeatripthere”可知，此处应该指的是游客，tourist“游客”，其复数形式是tourists。故填tourists。【53题详解】句意：山包括19座山峰,最高峰是4,122米高。根据横线后“19peaks(山峰)”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入include，动词，意为“包括”符合语境，又根据本句描述事实可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是Themountains，可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。【54题详解】句意：虽然爬它很危险,但许多人仍然试图到达山顶。根据“Althoughit’sverydangeroustoclimb”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表示人们仍然试图到达山顶，top“顶”，名词。故填(t)op。【55题详解】句意：苍山每两座山峰之间有一条小溪。根据分析句子可知，此处缺介词，又根据“everytwopeaksofCangshanMountains.”可知，此处应该表示两座山峰之间。故填between。【56题详解】句意：它是中国最大的淡水湖之一。根据“Itisoneofthe…freshwaterlakesinChina.”，结合首字母提示可知，oneof+形容词最高级+其他，固定搭配，意为“最……的其中之一”，所以此处应该填入biggest，形容词最高级，意为“最大的”符合语境。故填(b)iggest。【57题详解】句意：它长约40公里，面积为252平方公里。根据横线后“anareaof252squarekilometers.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入cover，动词，意为“覆盖”符合语境，coveranareaof“占地面积”，本句是描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)overs。【58题详解】句意：由于美味的食物和悠久的历史，这座古城最近越来越受欢迎。根