贵州省贵阳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）Ididnotpasstheboys’basketballtryouts(预选赛)intheseventhgrade.Makingtheteamwasvery____1____tome,butmynamewasnotonthelist.Onthewayhome,Iwasboth____2____andupset(沮丧的).“Ican’tbelieveIdidn’tmaketheteam,”Isaid____3____.“HowdidAlexmaketheteam?Hecan’tkeepupwithatortoise(鸟龟)!WhyisJimmyabetter____4____thanme?Hejuststandsaroundmovinghisarms!”“Adam!”mymomsaid,cuttingmeoff.“Whydon’tyoujust____5____andthink?Maybeyouneedalittlemore____6____.”Suddenly,Iknewshewasright.Itwasnobody’sfault(错误)butmyown.I____7____toworkhardfortheteamoverthenextyear.Ipracticehardeverydayandhad____8____everyweek.Whensummercame,Itookpartinlotsofbasketballcamps.Throughcampaftercamp,myabilities(能力)grew,andI____9____Iwasreadyfortryoutsinthefall.Thedayfinallycame.Aseveryonecrowdedaroundthelists,Iplayeditcoolandwaitedformy____10____toreadthenames.Islowlylookeddownthelist.NotonlydidImakeitonthelist,butmynamewastheveryfirst!1.A.tiring B.easy C.important2.A.nervous B.angry C.careless3.A.loudly B.excitedly C.carefully4.A.host B.choice C.example5.A.cheer B.compare C.stop6.A.protection B.practice C.communication7.A.decided B.forgot C.returned8.A.gifts B.ideas C.lessons9.A.replied B.knew C.remembered10.A.chance B.record C.activity【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在七年级的男孩篮球选拔赛中落选，心情很沮丧，在妈妈的提点下，自己决定继续努力为下一年的选拔做准备，最后实现了自己目标的故事。【1题详解】句意：组队对我来说非常重要，但我的名字不在名单上。tiring疲倦的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“Onthewayhome,Iwasboth...andupset(沮丧的).”可知，作者在篮球选拔赛中落选，心情非常沮丧，可见组队对他来说是重要的。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在回家的路上，我既生气又沮丧。nervous紧张的；angry生气的；careless粗心的。根据空后“upset”和“Ican’tbelieveIdidn’tmaketheteam”可知，作者既生气又沮丧。故选B。【3题详解】句意：“我简直不敢相信我没有入选球队，”我大声说道。loudly大声地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心地。根据“‘HowdidAlexmaketheteam?Hecan’tkeepupwithatortoise(鸟龟)!WhyisJimmyabetter...thanme?Hejuststandsaroundmovinghisarms!’‘Adam!’mymomsaid,cuttingmeoff.”可知，此处作者在大声地抱怨。故选A。【4题详解】句意：为什么吉米是比我更好的选择。host主持人；choice选择；example例子。结合前文“Ididnotpasstheboys’basketballtryouts(预选赛)intheseventhgrade.”可知，作者在篮球选拔赛中落选，此处在抱怨为什么吉米是比他更好的选择。故选B。【5题详解】句意：你为什么不停下来思考一下？cheer欢呼；compare比较；stop停止。根据“‘HowdidAlexmaketheteam?Hecan’tkeepupwithatortoise(鸟龟)!WhyisJimmyabetter...thanme?Hejuststandsaroundmovinghisarms!’‘Adam!’mymomsaid,cuttingmeoff.”可知，作者在不停地抱怨，他母亲打断了他，建议他停下来思考一下。故选C。【6题详解】句意：也许你需要多练习一下。protection保护；practice练习；communication沟通。结合前文“Ididnotpasstheboys’basketballtryouts(预选赛)intheseventhgrade.”作者在篮球选拔赛中落选，然后一直在抱怨，所以此处应该是他的母亲建议他需要多加练习。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我决定在接下来的一年里为球队努力工作。decided决定；forgot忘记；returned返回。根据“Itwasnobody’sfault(错误)butmyown.I...toworkhardfortheteamoverthenextyear.”可知，听完母亲的话后，作者意识到自己的错误，决定在接下来的一年里为球队努力工作。故选A。8题详解】句意：我每天努力练习，每周上课。gifts礼物；ideas想法；lessons课。根据“Ipracticehardeverydayandhad...everyweek.”可知，作者每天练习很努力，每周还上课。故选C。【9题详解】句意：通过一次又一次的训练营，我的能力得到了提高，我知道我已经为秋天的预选赛做好了准备。replied回复；knew知道；remembered记得。根据“Throughcampaftercamp,myabilities(能力)grew”可知，通过训练，作者的能力得到了提升，他知道他已经准备好了。故选B。【10题详解】句意：当每个人都挤在名单周围时，我表现得很冷静，等待着读名字的机会。chance机会；record记录；activity活动。根据“Aseveryonecrowdedaroundthelists”可知，名单周围挤了很多人，作者等待着他看名单的机会。故选A。二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）Bluejackets,whiteshirts,andblackpants…Theschooluniformlookssooutoffashion(时髦).Likemanyofyou,Idon’tlikeit.However,ifIweregivenachance,Iwouldn’tthrowmyschooluniformaway.Schooluniformsshowthatweareapartofourschool.____11____Somepeoplearguethatuniformscanimprovelearning.Icompletelyagreewiththem.Uniformsmaketheclassroomaseriousenvironment.____12____Mostimportantly,auniformmeanswedon’thavetoworryaboutpeerpressure.Wheneveryoneisdressedthesame,westopworryingaboutourappearance.Thereisnocompetitionforbeingdressedinthelatestfashion.____13____InAmerica,manyschoolsdonothaveuniforms.Meanwhile,160,000childrenmissschooleveryday,becauseofafearofschoolbullying(欺凌).Thismightnotbedirectlyconnectedwithwhatthestudentsarewearing.____14____It’shardtomakefunofwhatsomeoneiswearingwheneveryoneisdressedthesame.Noonewillfeelleftoutbecausewhatheiswearing.____15____Theymaynotbefashionable,butthat’sjustwhyIthinktheyshouldbeheretostay.A.Theschooluniformgivesussomuch.B.Thiscansaveourparentsalotofmoney.C.Wewillfinditeasiertofocusonourschoolwork.D.Wearingthemshowsweareallinthisschooltogether.E.Studentshavetoweartheirschooluniformseveryday.F.However,havingauniformcanbesafeformanystudents.【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.F15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了穿校服带给我们的好处。【11题详解】根据上文“Schooluniformsshowthatweareapartofourschool.”可知，校服代表一个学校，穿校服证明学生在这个学校上学；选项D“穿上它们表明我们都在这所学校上学。”符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】根据上文“Somepeoplearguethatuniformscanimprovelearning.Icompletelyagreewiththem.Uniformsmaketheclassroomaseriousenvironment.”可知，穿校服有利于学习，此处表示穿校服怎样促进学习；选项C“我们会发现更容易集中精力功课上。”符合语境。故选C。【13题详解】根据上文“There

is

no

competition

for

being

dressed

in

the

latest

fashion.”可知，学生们不会争着买最时髦的衣服，这样家长就可以节省费用；选项B“这可以为我们的父母节省很多钱。”符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据上文“Meanwhile,160,000childrenmissschooleveryday,becauseofafearofschoolbullying.Thismightnotbedirectlyconnectedwithwhatthestudentsarewearing.”可知，此处表示转折，说明学生穿校服会给学生带来安全感；选项F“然而，对许多学生来说，穿校服是安全的。“符合语境。故选F。【15题详解】根据上文第二段提到“Schooluniformsshowthatweareapartofourschool.”、第三段“Somepeoplearguethatuniformscanimprovelearning.”和第四段“Noonewillfeelleftoutbecausewhatheiswearing.”可知，此处总结穿校服可以给我们很多好处；选项A“校服给了我们很多。”符合语境。故选A。三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10分）AHaveyoueverwantedtoseetheGreatWallofChina,orwinanOscarforBestDirector,orswimwithdolphins?Ifso,youarenotalone.Weallhavethingswewanttodoorachieve.Thesearepartsofourbucketlists.Abucketlistisalistofthingsthatsomeonewantstoexperienceinhisorherlifetime.Thesethingscanbebigorsmall.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatisonourbucketlist?LindsayDoran15,createdherbucketlistwhenshewas14.Shehasgivenherlistseriousthought.“I’vealwayswanttotravelintospace,”shesays.“Idon’treallywanttobeanastronaut.ButIdowanttogotothespaceasatourist.IwanttoseetheEarthfromabove.”OtherthingsonherlistincludebeingonTV,seeingherfavoritebandinconcert,andlivinginaforeigncountry.JoseNoriega,16,recentlycreatedalistofthingshewantstoachieve.Itchangessometimes—headdsandtakesawaythingsbecausehewantstokeepthenumberofthingsatseven.Onethinghasstayedatnumberone,though:hewantstowatchamovieset.OtherthingsonthelistincludebeingonTV,meetinghisfavoritesportstar,livinginaforeigncountry,attendingintheWorldCup.CarrieKincaid,14,alsohasabucketlist.Shefirstcreateditwhenshewas12.Shewouldliketoliveinaforeigncountryforatleasttwoyears.Shealsowantstolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.Butthenumberonethingonherlististoseeherfavoritebandinconcert.Shealsowantstogoonsafariandtovisitamovieset.Carrieisconfidentshewilldomostoralofthethingsonherbucketlist.“I’monly14.”Shesays.“Ihavemywholelifeinaheadofme!”16.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Whatabucketlistis.B.Howtocreateabucketlist.C.Whypeoplecreatebucketlists.17.Thethreepeopleinthetextallwantto_________.A.visitamoviesetB.attendtheWorldCupC.liveinaforeigncountry18.Whofirstcreatedabucketlistamongthethreepeople?A.LindsayDoran. B.CarrieKincaid. C.JoseNoriega.19.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JoseNoriegasometimeschangeshismind.B.LindsayDoran’sdreamistobeanastronaut.C.CarrieKincaiddoesn’tlikeforeignlanguages.20.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfromthe“_________“sectionofanewspaper.A.FamousPeople B.SportsNews C.Teenagers’Life【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生的愿望清单。【16题详解】段落大意题。根据“Abucketlistisalistofthingsthatsomeonewantstoexperienceinhisorherlifetime.”可知，第一段主要讲了人生愿望清单是什么。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“OtherthingsonherlistincludebeingonTV,seeingherfavoritebandinconcert,andlivinginaforeigncountry.”、“OtherthingsonthelistincludebeingonTV,meetinghisfavoritesportstar,livinginaforeigncountry,attendingintheWorldCup.”及“Shewouldliketoliveinaforeigncountryforatleasttwoyears.”可知，文中的三个人都想在国外生活。故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“LindsayDoran,15,createdherbucketlistwhenshewas14.”、“JoseNoriega,16,recentlycreatedalistofthingshewantstoachieve.”及“CarrieKincaid...Shefirstcreateditwhenshewas12.”可知，CarrieKincaid在12岁时第一次制定了人生愿望清单，是三个人中最先制定人生愿望清单的。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“JoseNoriega,16,recentlycreatedalistofthingshewantstoachieve.Itchangessometimes—headdsandtakesawaythingsbecausehewantstokeepthenumberofthingsatseven.”可知，JoseNoriega有时会改变主意。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三名学生的愿望清单，因此可能从报纸的“青少年的生活”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10分）Frombikestomotorbikes,busestoprivatecars,thetravelingservicesforChinesepeoplehavechangedgreatly.Lookingback,wecanfindhowfarwe’vecome.Inthe1950sand1960sinChina,mostpeoplegotaroundonfoot.Althoughtherewerepublicbusservices,theyweretooexpensive.Inthe1970s,thebicyclebecamepopularinChina.Still,itwasconsideredasanexpensivething.Bikeswereevenusedasaweddingpresent.Inthe1980s,motorbikestooktheplaceofbikes.From1990son,Chinesepeople’s“two-wheeldream”developedintoa“four-wheeldream”.Privatecarshavebecomepopularsincethen.Asfortrains,“green-skinnedtrains”,knownfortheirslowspeed,becamepopularaftercomingoutin1984.ButwithChina’scontinuingdevelopmenthigh-speedtrains,thecountryisnowsayinggoodbyetoitsoldgreentrains.Yearsago,theworld’sfastestbullettrainFuxingcameintousebetweenBeijingandShanghai,whichcutsthejourneytimetojustfourandahalfhours.Airtravelhasalsodevelopedrapidly,offeringpeoplebothspeedandcomfort.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportopenedinSeptember2019andbecamethelargestmodernairportintheworld.Today,Chinahastheworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwaynetworkandlargestairport.Thecountryismovingforward,providingpeoplewithmoretravelingservices.21.ThetravelingservicesforChinesepeople_________inthepast70years.22.Publicbusserviceswerenot_________inChinainthe1950sand1960s.23.Peoplechosetodrivemotorbikesinsteadofridingbikes_________.24.High-speedtrainsaretakingtheplaceof_________thatcameoutin1984.25.WhatdoyouthinkofChina’stravelingservices?____________________________________【答案】21.have

changed

greatly22.cheap23.inthe

1980s24.old

green

trains25.Theyarebecomingbetterandbetter.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的出行方式发生的巨大变化。【21题详解】根据“Frombikestomotorbikes,busestoprivatecars,thetravelingservicesforChinesepeoplehavechangedgreatly.”可知，在过去的70年里，中国人的出行方式发生了巨大的变化。故填havechangedgreatly。【22题详解】根据“Inthe1950sand1960sinChina,mostpeoplegotaroundonfoot.Althoughtherewerepublicbusservices,theyweretooexpensive”可知，在上世纪五六十年代的中国，大多数人都是步行出行。虽然有公共汽车服务，但太贵了，即公共汽车服务不便宜，“便宜的”cheap。故填cheap。【23题详解】根据“Inthe1980s,motorbikestooktheplaceofbikes”可知，20世纪80年代，人们选择开摩托车而不是骑自行车。故填inthe1980s。【24题详解】根据“Asfortrains,‘green-skinnedtrains’,knownfortheirslowspeed,becamepopularaftercomingoutin1984.ButwithChina’scontinuingdevelopmenthigh-speedtrains,thecountryisnowsayinggoodbyetoitsoldgreentrains”可知，至于火车，以慢速著称的“绿皮火车”在1984年问世后开始流行。但随着中国高速列车的不断发展，这个国家现在正在告别旧的绿色列车，即高速列车正在取代1984年问世的老式绿色列车。故填oldgreentrains。【25题详解】本文为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如，根据“Today,Chinahastheworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwaynetworkandlargestairport.Thecountryismovingforward,providingpeoplewithmoretravelingservices”可知，今天，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网和最大的机场。国家正在向前发展，为人们提供更多的旅游服务，故我认为中国的出行方式越来越好。故填Theyarebecomingbetterandbetter.五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5分）A.whyB.anC.deeplyD.whatE.wordsF.nothingLiBai,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,wasnaughtyanddislikedstudywhenhewasachild.Oneday,heplayedbyariver.Hesuddenlysaw____26____oldwomangrinding(磨)somethingonabigstone.Hecameuptothewomanandfoundthatitwasanironrod.LiBaiwasverysurprised.Heaskedtheoldwoman____27____shegroundtheironrodonthestone.“Tomakeasewingneedle(针),”answeredtheoldwoman.LittleLiBaiwaspuzzled.Hedidn’tbelievetheoldwoman’s____28____.Hesaid,“What?Youwanttogrindsobigarodintoaneedle?Itwilltakeyoumanyyearstodoit.”“Itdoesn’tmatter.AslongasIdon’tgiveup,thereis____29____Ican’tachieveintheworld,certainlyIcanmakeaneedlefromtherod.”“LiBaiwas____30____movedbywhattheoldwomansaid.Thenhebegantostudyhard.Finally,hegrewintooneofthegreatestpoetsinChina.【答案】26.B27.A28.E29.F30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人想用铁棒磨成绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的；李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。【26题详解】句意：他突然看到一个老妇人在一个大石头上磨东西。根据“saw…old

woman”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。【27题详解】句意：他问老妇人为什么要在石头上磨铁棒。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是李白询问老人在石头上磨铁棒的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。【28题详解】句意：他不相信老妇人的话。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李白不相信老人的话；words“话语，言语”，名词，在句中作宾语。故选E。【29题详解】句意：只要我不放弃，世界上没有我做不到的事，当然我可以把铁棒做成针。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指世界上没有“我”做不到的事情；nothing“没有什么”，代词，在主句中作主语，同时也是先行词。故选F。【30题详解】句意：李白被老妇人的话深深感动。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李白被深深地感动了；deeply“深深地”，副词，修饰“moved”，在句中作状语。故选C。六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）Astrongwindblewby.Twoseedsfell____31____aflower.Aftersometime,thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetofftheground____32____(see)theoutsideworld.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.Shereachedherlegsdownintotheearthandgrew.Thenherarmsgrewuptoward____33____sun.Shehadacolorfullife.Shemetwithproblemsnowandthen,____34____shewashappyaboutherchoice.Asfortheotherseed,unlikethefirst____35____(seed)strongwishforthefuture,shesatthereworrying.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.Shewasalsoworriedabout____36____(have)toomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.Sheplayeditsafeand____37____(wait).Oneday,ahencamenearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfell.Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled____38____(happy).Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.Thehenpickeduptheseedandateit.Someofusmightbelikethe____39____(two)seed.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithplayingitsafe.Butplayingitsafecansometimesbe_____40_____(danger).Ifyouwantagoodfuture,playingitsafeisn’talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.【答案】31.from32.tosee33.the34.but35.seed’s36.having37.waited38.happily39.second40.dangerous【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两颗种子的故事。【31题详解】句意：两颗种子从一朵花上掉了下来。根据“Twoseeds”和“aflower”可知，种子是从花上掉下来的，fallfrom“从……掉落下来”符合题意。故填from。【32题详解】句意：过了一段时间，第一颗种子说她想离开地面去看看外面的世界。根据“theoutsideworld”可知“去看看外面的世界”是“离开地面”的目的，用动词不定式表目的。故填tosee。【33题详解】句意：然后，她的双臂向着太阳张开。根据空后的“sun”可知，此处表特指，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。【34题详解】句意：她偶尔会遇到问题，但她对自己的选择感到高兴。空格前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【35题详解】句意：至于另一颗种子，与第一颗种子对未来的强烈愿望不同，她坐在那里担心。根据空后的名词“wish”可知，此处表示“种子的愿望”，所以应填名词所有格。故填seed’s。【36题详解】句意：她也担心阳光太多。worryaboutdoingsth.“为某事而感到担心”。故填having。【37题详解】句意：她谨慎行事，并等待着。根据“played”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式waited。故填waited。【38题详解】句意：看着新长出的花，母鸡开心地笑了。空格处在句中修饰动词smiled，所以应填副词。故填happily。【39题详解】句意：我们中的一些人可能就像第二颗种子。根据空后“seed”可知，此处是指“第二颗种子”，用序数词second表顺序。故填second。【40题详解】句意：但是谨慎行事有时会很危险。根据“be”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合题意。故填dangerous。七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5分）41.昨天晚上暴风雨来临的时候我正在体育馆游泳。I__________________inthegymwhentherainstormcamelastnight.【答案】①.was②.swimming【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“正在游泳”；根据“whentherainstormcamelastnight”可知，此处是指昨晚暴风雨来时正在游泳，时态应为过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing；主语为I，be动词用was，动词swim“游泳”的现在分词为swimming。故填was；swimming。42.孩子们应该有自我放松和思考的时间。Childrenshouldhavetime__________________andthinkforthemselves.【答案】①.to②.relax【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“放松”，其英文表达为relax，动词；根据空前“havetime”可知，此处考查havetimetodosth.“有做某事的时间”，因此这里应用动词不定式torelax，句中“torelaxandthinkforthemselves”作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to；relax。43.生活中最好的事物往往是免费的，如笑容、家人以及大自然的美。The__________________inlifearefree—laughter,familyandthebeautyofnature.【答案】①.best②.things【解析】【详解】best“最好的”，形容词最高级；thing“事物”，根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填best；things。44.虽然我爷爷七十多岁了，但他看上去还是很硬朗。__________________mygrandfatherisinhisseventies,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.【答案】①.Even②.if##though【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“虽然”；分析句子结构可知，此处考查evenif/though“即使，虽然”，在句中引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Even；if/though。45.京剧里有四个主要角色，分别为生、旦、净、丑。_______________fourmaintypesofrolesinBeijingOpera:sheng,dan,jingandchou.【答案】①.There②.are【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有”；therebe“有”，根据句意可知，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时；根据主语“fourmaintypesofroles”可知，此处be动词应用are，句首首字母大写。故填There；are。八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）46.假如你是育才中学的李明，你的表弟马华给你发电子邮件诉说他在学业上的压力和烦恼。请根据其邮件内容给他回信并提出建议。要求：（1）至少提供两条建议。（2）词数不少于70词。（3）不得出现真实的个人信息。DearLiMing,Myparentsaregivingmetoomuchpressureonschoolwork.Recently,Ikeepworryin