福建省福州市晋安区双安中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年福建省福州市晋安区双安中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力(共三节,共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)第一节:听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、第二节:听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.WhatcanHelendo?A.Shecanplaytheguitaranddancetodisco.B.Shecanplaysocceranddancetodisco.C.Shecanplaythepianoandperformballet.7.What’sthematterwithTom?A.Hehadabikeaccident.B.Hefelldown.C.Hemissedthebus.8.HowwasAlice’sbirthday?A.Itwasgreat.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasbeautiful.9.WhichseasondoesAnnlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.听对话,回答以下各小题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abusstop.B.Abank.C.Aschool.11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.BusNo.120.B.BusNo.110.C.BusNo.100.听对话,回答以下各小题。12.WhendidJimgotoJiuzhaigou?A.OnAugust5th.B.OnAugust15th.C.OnOctober15th.13.HowlongdidJimstayinJiuzhaigou?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.听对话,回答以下各小题。14.HowoldisTina?A.Twelve.B.Fourteen.C.Sixteen.15.WhatisBill’spresent?A.Awatch.B.Aclock.C.AnMP3player.三、第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格,每空一词。（短文读三遍）Mary’sHolidayinBeijingDayWeatherActivities1st1wenttotheGreatWall2ndsnowymadea2inthepark3rdcoldand34intheroomandlearnedtocookChinesefood4thcloudywent5withherparents四、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）1.Thefollowingwordinthedifferentsoundis________.A.count B.mouth C.thought【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下面单词中，哪个单词的划线部分的发音不同于其他单词的发音？考查元音字母组合的发音。count“数数”，划线部分的发音是/aʊ/；mouth“嘴”，划线部分的发音是/aʊ/；thought“看法”，划线部分的发音是/ɔː/。由此可知，选项C划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。2.Let’senjoy________one-dayholidayintheDragonBoatFestival.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：让我们在端午节享受一个一天的假期。考查冠词辨析。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据空后的“one-dayholiday”可知，故此处表示泛指“一个”，应该填不定冠词；one-day是以辅音音素开头，故其前面用a。故选A。3.Look!Thereisasoccer________ourclassroom.A.behind B.atthebackof C.over【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！在我们教室的后面有一个足球。考查介词和介词短语。behind在……后面，指外部；atthebackof在……后面，指内部；over在……上方。根据“ourclassroom”可知，教室的后面有一个足球，表示教室内部的后面，用atthebackof。故选B。4.—Isthere________wrongwiththecomputer?—No.________iswrong.A.something;Nothing B.nothing;Anything C.anything;Nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——电脑出什么问题了吗？——不，没出什么问题。考查不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没什么事。第一句是一个一般疑问句，应用anything；第二空根据“No”可知没有什么问题，故选C。5.—It’sraining________andit’sverycold.—Let’shaveahotdrink.A.heavily B.brightly C.strongly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——雨下得很大并且很冷。——让我们喝杯热饮吧。考查副词词义辨析。heavily在很大程度上，大量地；brightly明亮地；strongly强烈地。rain“下雨”，为动词，此处使用副词heavily，rainheavily“雨下得大”。故选A。6.Wewanttofindahotel________agoodswimmingpool,wherechildrenwillliketorelax.Aof B.with C.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们想找一家带有一个好的游泳池的酒店，孩子们将会喜欢在那里放松。考查介词。of……的；with具有；on在……上面。根据“Wewanttofindahotel...agoodswimmingpool,”可知，此处agoodswimmingpool作定语修饰名词hotel，应用介词with连接表示“带有”。故选B。7.________youhappiness!A.Hope B.Wish C.Plan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：祝你快乐！考查动词辨析。Hope希望；Wish希望；Plan计划。英语祝福语中常用"wishsb.+宾语补足语(形容词或名词)”这种结构。而“hope”没有这样的句型。故选B。8.—CouldyoutellmetheHZMB（港珠澳大桥）is?—About55kilometers.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howfar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我港珠澳大桥有多长吗？——大约55公里。考查宾语从句引导词。howlong多长；howmuch多少；howfar多远；根据句意理解及回答About55kilometers可知，这里是对具体某物长度的提问，所以应该用howlong引导，故选A。【点睛】英语中不管是特殊疑问句还是引导宾语从句，常见的几个疑问词的用法要注意。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；Howfar多远，提问距离；Howold多大，提问年龄；Howlong多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，本题就是对大桥的具体长度的提问，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。9.—Couldyoutellmethe________ofyourgift?—Well,it’sarectangle.A.size B.color C.shape【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的礼物的形状吗？——嗯，它是长方形的。考查名词辨析。size尺寸；color颜色；shape形状。根据“Well,it’sarectangle.”可知，礼物是长方形，故上文是提问“礼物的形状”。故选C。10.—Nancy,canyouhelpme?—Justaminute,Dad.I________myhomework.A.do B.did C.amdoing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——南希，你能帮我吗？——等一下，爸爸。我正在做家庭作业。考查时态辨析。根据“Justaminute,Dad.”可知让爸爸等等，应是现在正在做作业，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选C。11.WhenIpassedbythegirl,Isawher________amatchonthecorner.A.light B.lighting C.lights【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我经过这个女孩身边的时候，我看见她正在拐角处点燃火柴。考查现在分词。light点燃，动词原形；lighting现在分词；lights第三人称单数形式。根据“WhenIpassedbythegirl,”可知，空格处应填现在分词表示动作正在进行，seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。12.—Tony,youhadbetterkeepyourthingsintherightplaces.—Allright.I’ll________allthethingsatonce.A.putaway B.puton C.putup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，你最好把你的东西放在合适的地方。——好吧。我马上把所有的东西都收拾好。考查动词短语辨析。putaway收起；puton穿上、增加（体重）；putup搭起、张贴。根据上句“youhadbetterkeepyourthingsintherightplaces.”可知，应是把所有的东西都收拾好。故选A。13.—WhatdoyouthinkofJoe’swriting?—Hiswritingisthebestandnoonewrites________.A.better B.well C.good【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得乔的写作怎么样？——他的文笔是最好的，没有人能写得更好。考查比较级。better更好；well好；good好的。根据“Hiswritingisthebestandnoonewrites”可知，他的文笔是最好的，没有人能写得更好，空处用比较级的否定表示最高级。故选A。14.—IamsorryforwhatIsaid.—________.A.It’snothing B.That’sright C.Thanks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我对我说的话感到抱歉。——没什么。考查情景交际。It’snothing没什么；That’sright没错；Thanks谢谢。根据“IamsorryforwhatIsaid.”可知，是表示道歉，应回答“没什么”。故选A。15.—Wouldyouliketodancetodiscoorplaythepianoattheparty?—________.Ilikedancing.A.Yes,I’dliketo B.Playthepiano C.Dancetodisco【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在派对上你是想跳迪斯科还是弹钢琴？——跳迪斯科。我喜欢跳舞。考查情景交际。Yes,I’dliketo是的，我很乐意；Playthepiano弹钢琴；Dancetodisco跳迪斯科。根据“Wouldyouliketodancetodiscoorplaythepianoattheparty?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，回答时不用“yes”或“no”，要从所给选项中进行选择，结合空后“Ilikedancing.”可知，答者要跳舞。故选C。五、完形填空（15分）LastFridayevening,Iworkedlateinmyoffice.TherewassomuchworkthatIwas___16___alltheday.WhenIcameoutoftheoffice,Icouldseethemoonandlotsof___17___becauseofthefineweather.Onmywayhomeinmycar,Ienjoyed___18___becauseIdidallthework.___19___,Ifoundanoldmanlying(躺)onthestreetinfront.Itseemed(似乎)thathewashurtandcouldn'tmove.Istoppedmycarand___20___.ButIfoundnootherpeopleorcars.IsatinmycarandthoughtifIshouldhelphim.Iwas___21___themanwouldtellthepoliceIwasthetroublemaker(肇事者).ButifIdidn’thelphimrightaway,hemaybein___22___.AndthenIgotoutandrantohelptheman.Afterall(毕竟)___23___wasthemostimportant.Icalled110and120.Themanwassavedandthepolice___24___thetroublemakerthenextday.One____25____onlythinkofhimself.Everyonewillhaveproblems,sohelpingothersishelpingourselves.16.A.busy B.sorry C.glad17.A.people B.stars C.cars18.A.myself B.yourself C.himself19.A.Strongly B.Heavily C.Suddenly20.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedaround21.A.wrong B.sure C.afraid22.A.hospital B.danger C.bed23.A.time B.life C.money24.A.caught B.met C.saw25.A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.C21.C22.B23.B24.A25.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在回家途中帮助老人的故事，在作者看来，一个人不应该只考虑自己，因为帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。【16题详解】句意：有如此多的工作，以至于我一整天都是忙碌的。busy忙的；sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的。根据句中“somuchwork”可知，有如此多的的工作，所以我很忙。故选A。【17题详解】句意：当我走出办公室的时候，因为天气好，我可以看到月亮和很多星星。people人们；stars星星；cars小汽车。根据句中moon可知，此处是“看到了月亮和星星”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：在我开车回家的路上，我过得很开心，因为我做了所有的工作。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据句中my可知，此处是enjoymyself，表示“我过得很开心”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：突然，我发现一个老人躺在前面的街道上。Strongly坚定地；Heavily沉重地；Suddenly突然。根据句中“Ifoundanoldman”可知，在我回家的路上，我突然发现一个老人。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我停下车，环顾四周。lookedafter照顾；lookedfor寻找；lookedaround环顾四周。根据下文中“ButIfoundnootherpeopleorcars.”可知，我下车后环顾四周，没有发现其他人和车。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我害怕那个人会告诉警察我是肇事者。wrong错误的；sure确定的；afraid害怕的。根据上文中“thoughtifIshouldhelphim”可知，我在想是否应该帮助他，因为我害怕那个人会告诉警察我是肇事者。故选C。【22题详解】句意：但如果我不马上帮他，他可能会有危险。hospital医院；danger危险；bed床。此时老人正躺在马路上，根据句中“ifIdidn’thelphim”可知，如果我不帮助他，他可能会有危险；indanger处在危险之中。故选B。【23题详解】句意：毕竟生命是最重要的。time时间；life生命；money钱。根据句中“rantohelptheman”可知，我跑过去帮助那个人，因为生命是最重要的。故选B。【24题详解】句意：那个人被救了，警察第二天就抓住了那个肇事者。caught抓住；met见面；saw看到。根据句中police可知，此处是“警察抓住了肇事者”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：一个人不应该只考虑他自己wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文中“Everyonewillhaveproblems,sohelpingothersishelpingourselves.”可知，每个人都会遇到问题，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，所以一个人不应该只考虑自己。故选C。五、阅读理解（共两节,25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（每小题10分,满分40分）AGuangmingSchoolLibraryOpeninghours9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.onweekdays9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.onSaturdayPleasenote●Pleasebequiet.●Don’tbringotherbookstothereadingroom.●Don’teatwhenyou’reinthelibrary.●Pleaseuseyourstudentcardtoborrowbooks.●Youcanborrowupto（多达）threebooksatatime.●Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.●Ifyoucan’treturnthebooksontime,youmustpay0.1yuanforabookeachdayoverdue（逾期的）.Charge（费用）FreeVarietyTherearebooksaboutEnglish,math,science,historyandsoon.Contact（联系）usTEL:73238299Emails:information@GSL.com26.Whencanyoureadinthelibrary?A.At8:30a.m.onMonday. B.At9:30p.m.onFriday.C.At10:00a.m.onSaturday. D.At6:00p.m.onSunday.27.HowlongisthelibraryopenonSaturday?A.For7hours. B.For8hours. C.For10hours. D.For12hours.28.Whatshouldyoutakewhenyouwanttoborrowbooks?A. B. C. D.29.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoukeeptwobooksfor3daysoverdue?A.0.2yuan. B.0.3yuan. C.0.5yuan. D.0.6yuan.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext（文本）?A.Lilycan’thavelunchinthelibrary.B.Bobcanborrowfourbooksatatime.C.Studentscanonlycontactthelibrarybyemails.D.Lucycan’tfindbooksabouthistoryinthelibrary.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了光明学校图书馆的开放时间及注意事项等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openinghours9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.onweekdays9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.onSaturday”可知，开放时间是工作日早上9点到晚上9点，周六上午9点到下午5点，结合选项可知，周六上午10点在开放时间段内，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Openinghours9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.onweekdays9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.onSaturday”可知，开放时间是周六上午9点到下午5点，共8个小时。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“●Pleaseuseyourstudentcardtoborrowbooks.”可知，用学生证借书。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyoucan’treturnthebooksontime,youmustpay0.1yuanforabookeachdayoverdue（逾期的）”可知，如果你不能按时还书，你必须每天为过期的书支付0.1元，所以如果两本书逾期3天，应该付0.1*2*3=0.6元。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“●Don’teatwhenyou’reinthelibrary.”可知，在图书馆的时候不能吃东西，选项A表述正确。故选A。BComeandJoinus!Christmasiscoming!WeprepareawonderfulChristmaspartyforyou.Weplantogiveyouagoodchancetomakefriends.Doyoulikeice-breakinggames?AreyouinterestedinniceEnglishsongsorwonderfultalentshow?DoyouwanttogetChristmasgifts?Doyouliketotrydifferentkindsoffood?ThereareFrenchfood,AmericanfoodandChinesefoodforfreeatourChristmasparty.Thereissomethingforeveryonehere.Areyouinterestedinoutdooractivity.Ifyouare,pleasejoinus!Date:Tuesday,December25,2018Time:8:00p.m.Place:ZhongshanParkPrice:￥50perperson￥20perpersonwithastudentcard￥12perpersonforgroupsofover25peopleNotice:wewillgiveaway(分发)bagswithapictureofChristmastreeonthemtothefirst50peoplewhoarriveMaryWillyougototheparty?LindaSorry,Ireallywanttogo,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.LucyIwillgowithyou!CindyMetoo,Iloveparties.LindaNowIchangemyidea.Iwillgowithyou.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkduringthedaytime.MaryOK.Let’smeetattheparkat7:40p.m.Don’tforgetyourstudentcards.31.Thereisn’t________foodattheChristmasparty.A.French B.Chinese C.English D.American32.FromtheQQchathistory,weknowthat________friendswillgotothepartywithMary.A.two B.three C.four D.five33.Thebagmentionedintheposter(海报)lookslikePicture________.A. B. C. D.34.Ifthereisagroupof30people,howmuchmoneyisshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.￥1500. B.￥600. C.￥360. D.￥480.35.Theorganizers(组织者)ofthepartyplanto________.A.askstudentstoselltheirbags B.givepeopleachancetomakefriendsC.sellfoodfromallovertheworld D.tastefoodfromdifferentcountries【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一个圣诞晚会的邀请，其中介绍了一些与晚会相关的细节，如食物、活动、日期、时间、地点、费用等；并且文章中还介绍了玛丽和朋友们的对话，主要内容为是否去参加这个晚会。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereareFrenchfood,AmericanfoodandChinesefoodforfreeatourChristmasparty”可知，在圣诞晚会上有免费的法国菜、美国菜和中国菜，而没有提到有英国菜。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mary:Willyougototheparty?”、“Lucy:Iwillgowithyou!”、“Cindy:Metoo,Iloveparties”和“Linda:NowIchangemyidea.Iwillgowithyou”可知，Lucy、Cindy和Linda三人都会和Mary一起去晚会。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“wewillgiveaway(分发)bagswithapictureofChristmastreeonthemtothefirst50peoplewhoarrive”可知，向前50名到达的人赠送印有圣诞树图案的包。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“￥12perpersonforgroupsofover25people”可知，25人以上团体，每人12元，故如果有一个30人的团体，他们应该付30*12=360元。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weplantogiveyouagoodchancetomakefriends”可知，本次晚会的组织者计划给人们提供了一次交朋友的好机会。故选B。CNowlotsofpeopleusemobilephonestododifferentkindsofthings,liketalkingandshopping.Buttheyspendtoomuchtimeonthemobilephones.Theyaremobilephonefreaks(手机控).Watchingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforoureves.Wehavelittletimetodosports.It’snotgoodforourhealth.Itisalsobadforourstudyandlives.Wehavelittletimetotalkwithothers.Dale,ajuniorhighschoolstudent,wisheshenevergotamobilephone.Lastweek,hewenttothehospitalbecausehisfingers(手指)hurt.Thedoctorsaid,“Youhadmobilephonedisease(病毒).“Dalegothismobilephonefivemonthsago.Hecommunicatedwith(与……沟通)hisfriendswithitatanytime,evenwhengoingtobed.Dalestartedtodobadlyintestsbecausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingwithhismobilephone.Hismomwasnotveryhappywithhim,buthedidn’tstopplayingwiththemobilephone.Hestoppeditwhenhisfingershurt.Linda,adoctor,saysthatifapersonuseshismobilephonetoomuch,likeDale,hemightget“mobilephonedisease”.Ifteenagers(青少年)findtheirfingershurt,theyneedtogotoseeadoctor.Lindasaysteenagersshouldn’tusetheirmobilephonestoolong,especiallyatschool.36.Whoisprobably(很可能)amobilephonefreak?A.Bob—Hehasmanymobilephones.B.Jack—Heuseshismobilephoneforashorttime.C.Jane—Sheonlyuseshermobilephonetocallothers.D.Lisa—Sheplayswithhermobilephonedayandnight.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“health”meaninChinese?A.健康 B.心情 C.事业 D.爱好38.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Daleneedsanewmobilephone.B.Daledidn’tdowellinhistestsbecausehisfingershurt.C.Dale’sfingershurtbecausehealwaysplayedwithhismobilephone.D.Dalestoppedplayingwithhismobilephonebecausehismomwasnothappy.39.Ifapersonhas“mobilephonedisease”,itmeans________.A.hismobilephonedoesn’twork B.themobilephonebroughthimadiseaseC.hecan’tlivewithoutthemobilephone D.hedoesn’tlikethemobilephoneverymuch40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Dale’sMobilePhone. B.Don’tUseTheMobilePhones.C.Don’tBeMobilePhoneFreaks. D.WhatTheMobilePhoneCanDo.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多人使用手机做各种事情，但他们花太多时间在手机上，成为手机狂热者。过多地盯着手机对我们的眼睛不好，对健康不利。文章举例说明了一个初中生因为过度使用手机导致手指疼痛，医生建议如果青少年发现手指疼痛，需要去看医生。同时，医生也强调青少年不应该过长时间使用手机。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Buttheyspendtoomuchtimeonthemobilephones.Theyaremobilephonefreaks”（但他们花太多时间看手机。他们是手机控）可知，D选项“莉萨——她日日夜夜玩手机”符合题意，故选D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Wehavelittletimetodosports”（我们很少有时间做运动）可以推测运动少对健康不好，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hecommunicatedwithhisfriendswithitatanytime，evenwhengoingtobed.”（他无论什么时候都与朋友交流，甚至是睡觉的时候）可知，Dale手指疼是因为玩手机太长时间了，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段主要介绍Dale手指疼，医生说他得了手机病，由此可知指长时间玩手机给他带来了疾病，所以一人要是得了手机病，那就意味着玩手机过多，给他带来了疾病，故选B。【40题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段主要介绍手机控给我们的健康带来了坏处，第二段是手机控的例子，第三段是医生的建议，可知此文的目的是告诫大家不要成为手机控，故选C。DIn2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut(宇航员),YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,4Chineseastronautshavereachedforthestars.ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhearethreeofthem.TheycarriedoutShenzhouXIVmission.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronautlikethem?Howdidtheygetthere?●HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungsareimportant.You’dbetternothaveothersmallproblems.Forexample,decayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youcan’thavescars(伤疤),either.Theymaysplit(裂开)inspace.●BecomestrongerwithhardtrainingForexample,youneedtobuildyourmusclesasstrongasprofessionalathletesbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull-up.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.●LearnscienceKnowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60lessonstogetreadyforamissionincludingEnglish,spacecraftdesign(设计),physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencieshappenduringthemission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.41.WhoisNOTpartoftheShenzhouXIVmission?A.LiuYang. B.ChenDong. C.CaiXuzhe. D.YangLiwei.42.Whatmighthappenifastronautshaveadecayedtoothinspace?A.Theymighthaveheartproblem. B.Theirdecayedtoothmightbecomeworse.C.Theirgoodteethmightsplit. D.Theywillhavescarsintheirmouth.43.Whattrainingshouldanastronauttake?A.Flyinganairplaneforabout600days.B.Playingsportsagainstprofessionalathletes.C.Wearingaspecialsuitanddoingtasksunderwater.D.Practicingspacewalksforsixorsevenhourseveryday.44.Forpossibleproblemsinspace,whatdoastronautsdo?A.Theytakepartindesigningspacecraft.B.TheydoscientificexperimentsonEarth.C.Theymakesuretherewillbenoemergencies.D.TheytakelessonstolearnthingslikeEnglishandscience.45Wheremightthepassagebetakenfrom(选自)?A.Areport. B.Atravelguide. C.Astorybook. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.D45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了成为宇航员需要什么。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhearethreeofthem.TheycarriedoutShenzhouXIVmission.”可知，陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲三人执行了神舟十四号任务。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“decayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspace”可知，龋齿在太空中会变得更糟。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.”可知，宇航员要做穿着特殊的衣服在水下执行任务的训练。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astronautstake60lessonstogetreadyforamissionincludingEnglish,spacecraftdesign(设计),physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencieshappenduringthemission.”可知，他们要上课学习英语和科学之类的东西。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了成为宇航员的要求和培训，推断本文可能来自科学杂志。故选D。六、第二节（每小题5分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。BenJacksonisasheepfarmer.___46___HisfavoriteauntisDeb,livinginBrisbane,Australia.Brisbaneisabout430kilometersawayfromGuyra.InAugust,2021,Ben’sauntpassedaway(去世).___47___Buthecouldn’tgotothefuneral(葬礼)becauseofCOVID-19.Sohethoughtawaytoshowhisloveforhisaunt.___48___Then,heletthesheepintothefarm.Theseanimalsmadeaheart.Intheend,hetooksomephotoswithadrone(无人机).AndBensentthephotostohisfamilytoplayatthefuneral.Later,heshareditonline.___49___Hehasmadesomeothersheepvideosbefore,andhisauntlovedthem.Hethoughtthatthesheepheartwouldmakehisaunthappywhenshe“saw”it.___50___Peoplecouldn’tgotoweddings(婚礼)orfunerals.SoBenwashappythathefoundaspecialwaytosaygoodbyetosomeoneheloved.A.HelivesinGuyra,Australia.B.WhenBenlearnedaboutthat,hefeltverysad.C.Manyfamiliescouldn’tmeetduringCOVID-19.D.It’snotthefirsttimethatBenhasusedsheep.E.Heputlotsofgrains(谷粒)onhisfarmandmadeaheartwiththem.【答案】46.A47.B48.E49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了本·杰克逊是一位牧羊人，2021年8月，本的姨妈去世了，因为新冠肺炎，他不能去参加葬礼，于是他把羊带到农场摆出一个心形来送别姨妈。【46题详解】根据“HisfavoriteauntisDeb,livinginBrisbane,Australia.Brisbaneisabout430kilometersawayfromGuyra.”可知，此处说的是本的住址，A项“他住在澳大利亚的圭拉。”符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】根据“InAugust,2021,Ben’sauntpassedaway.”可知，本的姨妈去世了，本感到非常难过，B项“当本得知这件事时，他感到非常难过。”符合语境。故选B。【48题详解】根据“Then,heletthesheepintothefarm.Theseanimalsmadeaheart.”可知，本把谷粒摆成心形，这样羊才能摆出心形，E项“他在农场里放了很多谷粒，并用它们摆成了一颗心。”符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据“Hehasmadesomeothersheepvideosbefore,andhisauntlovedthem.”可知，本以前也拍过一些羊的视频，他姨妈很喜欢，结合选项，应说这不是本第一次用羊拍视频，D项“这不是本第一次用羊了。”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据“Peoplecouldn’tgotoweddingsorfunerals.”可知，疫情期间人们无法见面，不能参加婚礼或葬礼，C项“许多家庭在新冠疫情期间无法见面。”符合语境。故选C。七、情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）51.别人帮助你后，你可以这么回复：__________________________.【答案】Thanksforyourhelp【解析】【详解】向对方的帮助表示感谢，应用表达：thanksforyourhelp“感谢你的帮助”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Thanksforyourhelp。52.你想问对方福州的昨天天气怎么样，你会这么问：__________________________【答案】HowwastheweatherinFuzhouyesterday?/WhatwastheweatherlikeinFuzhouyesterday?【解析】【详解】根据所给情境可知，此处应询问“昨天福州的天气怎么样？”。询问天气应用“Howistheweatherin+地点”或“Whatistheweatherlikein+地点”，表示“某地的天气怎么样”；本句时态为一般过去时，be动词要用was；yesterday“昨天”作时间状语。故填HowwastheweatherinFuzhouyesterday?/Whatwastheweatherlike

inFuzhou

yesterday?53.你要去图书馆，可以这样问路：Excuseme,___________________?【答案】whichisthewaytothelibrary/canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/howcanIgettothelibrary/whereisthelibrary/istherealibrarynearhere【解析】【详解】询问去图书馆的路可以说“whichisthewaytothelibrary去图书馆怎么走”，“canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗”，“howcanIgettothelibrary/whereisthelibrary我怎么去图书馆”，“whereisthelibrary图书馆在哪里”，“istherealibrarynearhere附近有图书馆吗”，故填whichisthewaytothelibrary/canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/howcanIgettothelibrary/whereisthelibrary/istherealibrarynearhere。54.你想知道对方多久去游泳一次，你会这么问：__________________________?【答案】Howoftendoyouusuallygoswimming【解析】【详解】问对方多久去游泳一次，可知句子是个特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，多久一次是问事情发生的频率，对应的疑问词为howoften，对方应该用“you”你来作主语，去游泳对应的短语是goswimming。故答案为：Howoftendoyouusuallygoswimming。55.听说朋友将要去旅行，你会这样表示祝福：__________________________!【答案】Haveagoodtime【解析】【详解】根据题意可知，听说朋友将要去旅行，你会这样表示祝福：玩得开心；英文表达是Haveagoodtime。这是一种希望别人玩得开心的习惯表达，通常用于对方出游前。故填Haveagoodtime。八、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.now__________________________________57.can__________________________________58.there__________________________________59.twodaysago__________________________________60.safe,travel__________________________________【答案】56.Sheisreadingabooknow.57.Hecanplaytheguitar.58.Thereisacatinthetree.59.Theyflewkitestwodaysago.60.Wecantravelbyplanesafely.【解析】【56题详解】图中小女孩在看书，结合“now”可知要表示“她现在正在读书。”用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。“她”she；“读书”readabook。she后用be动词is。故填Sheisreadingabooknow.【57题详解】图中小男孩在弹吉他，结合“can”可知要表示“他能够弹吉他。”“他”he，作主语；“弹吉他”playtheguitar。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填Hecanplaytheguitar.【58题详解】图中树上有一只猫，结合“there”可知用therebe句型，此处表示“树上有一只小猫。”“一只小猫”acat；“在树上（非树上长出的）”inthetree。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填Thereisacatinthetree.【59题详解】图中两人在放风筝，结合“twodaysago”可知要表示“他们两天前放风筝。”“他们”they，主格作主语；“放风筝”flykites。结合“twodaysago”可知用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。故填Theyflewkitestwodaysago.【60题详解】图中一架飞机，结合“safe,travel”可知要表示“我们可以安全地乘飞机旅行。”“我们”we，主格作主语；“可以”can，后接动词原形；“乘飞机”byplane；“安全地”safely，副词修饰动词travel。故填Wecantravelbyplanesafely.九、短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Amanwasinaforest.Hewasholdinganaxe(斧子)inhishand.___61___axelooksverysharp(锋利).Suddenly,alittletree___62___(stop)himandsaid,“Pleaseuseyouraxetocutdownthosetrees.___63___theyaretall,thesunlightcannot___64___/fɔ:l/onme,andit’s___65___/’dɪfɪkəlt/tospread(伸展)myself.Withoutthem,I’llbethetallesttreeintheforest.”Theman___66___/dɪ’saɪdɪd/tohelpthelittletree.Heusedhisaxetocutdownthetrees.Thelittletreefelthappyandsaidthanks___67___theman.Whenthesun___68___(come)out,thelittletreelostwateranditbecameverythirsty.Whenastorm(暴风雨)struck,thelittletreelostallits___69___(leaf).“Oh,poorlittletree!”abirdsaid,“Youshouldn’taskthemantocutdownthetrees.Thetalltreeshelpedyousoyoudidn’tworryaboutheatorwindorrain.Andyouwouldgrowup(成长)____70____(easy).Whenyoubecometallandstrong,youcanfightagainst(抵抗)thesunandthestorms.SoIdon’tthinkyoushoulddothat.”Afterhearingthewordsofthebird,thelittletreefeltregretful(后悔的).【答案】61.The62.stopped63.Because64.fall65.difficult66.decided67.to68.came69.leaves70.easily【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵小树的故事。小树认为身边的大树遮挡了阳光，让一个伐木工砍掉身边的大树，可是阳光蒸发了它身上的水分，当暴风雨来临的时候，小树失去了所有的叶子，鸟儿的话让小树后悔莫及。【61题详解】句意：斧子看起来很锋利。根据上文“anaxe”可知，此处axe表示特指，前面加定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。【62题详解】句意：突然，一棵小树拦住他并说道。根据“andsaid”可知，此处用一般过去时，stop和主语tree之间是主动关系，因此填stopped。故填stopped。【63题详解】句意：因为它们很高，阳光照射不到我身上，我很难伸展开来。根据“…theyaretall,thesunlightcannot…onme”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，故此处应填because，位于句首首字母大写。故填Because。【64题详解】句意：因为它们