2024年浙江省台州市仙居县中考三模英语试题

2024年中考适应性考试试题卷英语亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1．全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2．答案必须写在答题卷的相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；满分20分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.2．Whoisthewomaninthephoto?A．Jane’smother. B．Jane’saunt. C．Jane’scousin.3．Whatdidtheoldstreetusetobelike?A．Quiet. B．Noisy. C．Crowded.4．Howlongdidthemeetinglast?A．For2hours. B．For3hours. C．For4hours.5．Who’sthewomanprobablytalkingwith?A．Ashopkeeper. B．Awaiter. C．Apoliceman.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?A．Goshopping. B．Dosomewriting. C．Watchamovie.7．Howwillthespeakersgetthere?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.8．Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A．Atthewoman’shome. B．Atthecinema. C．Atthestore.听下面一段较长对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9．What’stheboydoing?A．Playinggames. B．Doinghomework. C．Havingdinner.10．Howwilltheboyprobablyfeelintheend?A．Surprised. B．Unhappy. C．Relaxed.11．Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Atgamehall.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。12．WhydidSarahwanttosavemoneyattheageoftwelve?A．Tobuybeautifulclothes. B．Toeatdeliciousfood. C．TovisitthePalaceMuseum.13．WhatmadeSarahbegintohelpthepoorchildren?A．Acharityprogram. B．Anicetoyfromherfriend. C．Avideowithherclassmates.14．HowmanythingshasSarahalreadydonetohelpthepoorchildren?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.15．WhatdoyouthinkofSarah?A．Brave. B．Hard-working. C．Helpful.第二部分笔试部分二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AAsacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmath.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.NinelinkedringsTheninelinkedrings,alsocalledtheChineseringpuzzle,areusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle（手柄）.Playershavetoremove（移除）alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnosimplegame.Forexample,ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring,youhavetoremovethefirst,third,fifth,andseventhonesfirst.Ifyoustartfromtheeighth,youwon’tbeabletodoit.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes,includingtriangles（三角形）,squaresandparallelograms（平等四边形）.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry（几何学）.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenter（木匠）LuBan2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立体几何）.It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.16．Ifyouwanttoremovetheeighthring,whichringwillyouprobablyremovefirst?A．Thefirst. B．Thesecond. C．Theseventh. D.Theeighth.17．Whichofthefollowingis“Tangram”inthetext?A． B． C． D．18．WhatarethethreefolkChinesegamesrelatedto?A．Geography. B．History. C．Science. D．Math.BTherewasoncealargebottleoffresh,cleanwater.Everydropofwaterinthebottlefeltproudofbeingsoclearandpure.Dayafterday,theywouldcongratulateeachotheronhowcleanandbeautifultheywere.Butoneday,oneofthedropsgotboredwithhiscleanexistence.Hewantedtoseewhatitwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Buttheotherdropsfailedtotalkhimoutoftheidea.Whenthedropcamebackalldirty,heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops,too.Theytriedtogetcleanagain,butcouldn’t.Severalmonthslater,someoneputthebottleinafountain().Alotofcleanwaterenteredthelargebottle,andthedropsfinallyregainedtheirpurity.Nowthedropsallknowthatiftheywanttobeclean,theneachoneofthemwillhavetostayclean.Puttingrightthemistakeofevenonesingledroprequiresalotofhardwork.Tosomedegree,thisbottleofwaterisjustliketheEarth.Ifwewanttoliveonacleanplanet,eachoneofuswillhavetobea“cleandrop.”Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybecomesa“dirtydrop”andpollutestheairortheocean,theentireEarthbecomesabitdirtier.Itwillbeverydifficult,perhapsevenimpossible,tomakethis“bottleofwater”cleanagain.Thesamemayalsohappentoyouandyourclass(orschool).Areyoua“cleandrop”?19．Whatmaytheotherdropsofwatersaywhenoneofthedropswantstobecomedirty?A．“Goaheadandhaveatry.” B．“Gooutandcomebacksoon.”D．“Let’sgooutsidetogether.” C．“Giveupyoursillyidea.”20．Whathappenedwhenthedirtydropofwatercameback?A．Thedirtydropwasproudofbeingdirty. B．Nobodywouldliketogiveahandtohim.C．Theotherdropsbecamedirtybecauseofhim. D．Thebottleofwaterbecamecleanagainsoon.21．The“dirtydrop”inParagraph5wouldbeapersonoracountrythat______.A．takesadvantageofothers B．looksdirtyanduntidyC．isinfluencedbypollution D．doesharmtotheearth22．Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Goouttogetmoreexperiences.C．Don’tbeablacksheepoftheclass. D．Nevergiveupachievingyourdreams.C①Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwingsandstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyovergardensandwildfields.②Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem（茎）ofaplant.③It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar（毛毛虫）.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.④Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket（保护层）andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(stage)”.⑤Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.⑥Afterafewweeks,thisbutterflylaystheeggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.23．Whatdoestheword“female”inParagraph2mean?A．Baby. B．Woman. C．Man. D．Child.24．Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocessofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A．③-②-①-④ B．①-②-④-③ C．①-②-③-④ D．③-②-④-①25．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．26．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．OneInsect,StrongSkills. B．OneInsect,FourLives.C．OneInsect,DifferentHabits. D．OneInsect,ColorfulWings.DImaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,whileanothersayssomethingtrueinanuncertainvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressedconfidentlybyaconfidentperson.“Humanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisanestablishedphenomenon（已知现象）,”wroteBurnettforScienceFocusmagazine.“Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenasbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision.”______AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast,mostofourinformationabouttheworldcamefromourtribe,inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus.So,ifancienthumansheardsomeoneconfidentlysaying:“There’satigercoming,”believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives.Onemorepersonalreason,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.That’showthebrainworks.Whenweareconfident,it’sforgoodreason.Therefore,webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeingconfident,theymusthavegoodreason,too.However,weneedtorealizethatconfidentlyexpressedinformationmaybemorepersuasive（有说服力的）,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’scorrect.AsBurnettwrote,wearelivinginamoreandmorecomplexworld.Trustingveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadto“undesirable（不良的）results”.27．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A．Bylistingfacts. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Bytellingstories. D．Byaskingquestions.28．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblank______inparagraph3?A．Whendiditstart? B．Howdoesithappen? C．Whyisthisthecase? D．Wherediditfirstappear?29．Burnettmayagreethatconfidentpeople______.A．usuallylookexperiencedandaretheleadersofthetribeB．areusuallywrongandmorelikelytoarguewithothersC．expressthemselvesbetterandaregoodatmakingdecisionsD．aremorelikelytobetrustedanddothingsforgoodreasons30．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Beingconfidentcouldleadtobadresults.B．Peoplearebecominglessandlesstrusting.C．Informationexpressedconfidentlymaybewrong.D．It’stooeasyforpeopletobelievewhattheyaretold.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项A-E中选出符合意思的标题（其中一项为多余选项）。完成第31-34题，并回答第35题。Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineEasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased（发布）EasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.31.______Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.32.______Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferredtemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未来设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.33.______Ifyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobe（衣柜）filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3D-printwhateveryouwanttoeat.34.______Ifyouliketovisithistoricsites,augmentedrealitywillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.A．MorecomfortableflightB．PrintedclothesandfoodC．BringhistorybacktolifeD．GoodideasforfuturetravelE．Heartbeatpassport35．Doyoulikethelifein2070?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JordanPerezwasabouttoturneightyearsoldwhenhermothersuggestedanewwaytocelebrate36“Howaboutdonatingyourgiftstoachildren’shospital?”hermomasked.Jordan37theidea.Shealreadyhadeverythingsheneeded.Childreninhospitalweregoingthroughsomerealdifficulties.They38neededgiftsmorethanshedid.“39,thatsoundscool,”shefinallysaid.NowJordanisinhighschool,40shehascontinuedtobringjoytokidsinhospital.LastChristmas,shemadehereighthyearlygift41toachildren’shospitalinSanAntonio,Texas.Childrencanbe42forlotsofreasons.Butwhatevertheillnessis,ahospitalstaycanbe43.ManyeffortslikeJordan’sareabrightspotduringadifficulttime.Jordan’sgift-giving44beginseachyearinNovember.“Thenumberofdonations45everyyear”,shesays.“Wemakearecord--howmuchofthecarpet（地毯）theycoverinourlivingroom.Lastyear,theycoveredthewholecarpet.”Then,it’s46tosharethegiftswiththechildreninhospital.“Puttingsmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatients-that’s47Icareabout,”Jordansays.Jordanhasalso48otherstofollowinherfootsteps.Someofherfriendshavecollectedanddonatedgiftsfortheirbirthdays.“Itjustmakesyoufeel49togivetoothers,”Jordansays.“Iwanttokeepdoingthisas50asIcan.”36．A．gift B．cake C．party D．birthday37．A．wrotedown B．listenedto C．thoughtabout D．lookedat38．A．probably B．suddenly C．simply D．quickly39．A．Sorry B．Pardon C．Okay D．Ofcoursenot40．A．and B．but C．so D．as41．A．box B．card C．money D．donations42．A．athome B．atschool C．inhospital D．inroom43．A．stressful B．peaceful C．successful D．truthful44．A．day B．project C．habit D．rule45．A．shows B．counts C．lives D．grows46．A．dream B．place C．time D．duty47．A．how B．what C．why D．when48．A．taught B．brought C．encouraged D．thought49．A．good B．usual C．worried D．crazy50．A．much B．well C．soon D．long第二节（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lastweek,IreadabookcalledTheBrainScienceofExam.It51(write)byYujiIkegayafromJapan.Itisallabouthow52(we)brainswork.Thereissomeinterestingknowledgeinthebook.Forexample,it’sbestnot53(take)coldmedicinebeforeanexam,whichcanmakeyoufeelsleepy.Mozart’smusiccanhelppeoplefocusonsomething54onehourorso.Youcan’timagine55amazingitis!Ialsolearnedsome56(trick)forstudyingandrememberingthingsfromthebook.Forexample,youaresupposedtostudyormemorizethingsbeforeeating.57thehippocampus（海马体）ismoreactivewhenyouarehungry.Thehippocampusisapartofthebrainthathelpsusrememberthings.So,studyingbeforemealscanhelpusrememberthingsmuch58(well).Ithinkthisbookis59(use)andeducational.Irecommendthishelpfulbooktostudentslikeme.Ittalksaboutbrainsciencein60simpleway.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。每空一词。dealwith however box wide aroundNow,there’sanewhuman-likerobotnamedDigitinAmazon’swarehouse（仓库）.Therobotstands175cmtall.ItssquareLEDlightsflashtoshowwhichwayit’sturning.Therobotalsohascamerastohelpit“see”things61it.DigitwasdevelopedbyAgilityRobotics.Thecompanyisworkingtomaketherobotmoreuseful.Forexample,they’retestinganewarmthatwillmakeitlift62andopendoors.“OneofourgoalsisforDigittodeliverpackagestoyourdoorstep,”Agilitystatesonitswebsite.“Thismeansthatitmustbeableto63danger.”Amazon’srobotsareused64,whichworriessomeofitshumanworkers.They’reafraidthatrobotswillonedaytaketheirjobs.65,Amazonsaysthattherobotsarejusthelpingwithboringanddangeroustasks.Bydoingso,itcanfreeuphumansformoreexcitingwork.B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示及首字母，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。MarieCuriewasveryhumbleandshy.Shewaso66ofthemostfamousscientists.Mariewasnotonlythefirstwomantowintheworld’s67（顶端，顶部）scienceprize,shewasalsothefirstpersontowinit68（两次）.Mariewasb69inWarsaw,Poland,in1867.Shealwaysdidthebestinherclassatschool.However,atthattime,womenwerenota70togototheuniversityinPoland.WhenMariewas23,she71（离开）PolandtostudyscienceinParis,France.There,shemetPierreCurie,wholikedscienceasm72asshedid.Mostmengivechocolateandf73towomentheylike.ButhegaveMarieoneofhisscience74（报告）!Theyfellinlove,married,andbeganworkingtogether.WhenMarieknewanotherscientisthaddiscovereduranium（镭）thatgivesoffinvisiblerays,calledradiation,sheandPierredecidedtofindoutmoreabouttheserays.Mariesoondiscoverednewmetalsthatalsogaveoffradiation.MarieandPierre’sworkwithradiationearnedthe75（夫妻）aNobelPrize-themostimportantscienceawardintheworld.第二节书面表达（本题有1小题；满分20分）76．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：thefifthdayoflunarMay,Zongzi,dragon-boatraces,inhonorof（纪念）To:LiPing@Subject:theDragonBoatFestivalHiLiPing,Howiseverythinggoing?IhearthattheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingsoon.I’msointerestedinit.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutit?Also,whatdoyouplantodoonthatday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,Iamsogladtoreceiveyouremail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing2024年中考适应性考试英语听力测试英语听力材料同学们，2024年中考适应性考试英语听力测试现在开始。该部分共有三节。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后,请将答案转涂到答题纸上。请先看听力部分第一节。第一节：听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（停顿00’02”）现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。（停顿00’05”）1.M:We’regoingtohaveabasketballmatchthisweekend.Howabouttheweather?W:Theweathermansaysitwillberainytoday,butthesunwillcomeoutonweekends.（停顿00’10”）.2.M:Hello,Jane.Isthewomaninthephotoyourmother?W:No,sheismyaunt.Andthegirlnexttoherismycousin.（停顿00’10”）3.M:Thisoldstreethaschangedalot!W:Yes,itusedtobequiet,butnownoisyandcrowdedbecauseofvisitors’coming.（停顿00’10”）4M:Oh,mygod!themeetingisoveratlast.I’msotired.W:Me,too.Itstartsateightandendsattwelve.Wehavebeensittingforsuchalongtime.（停顿00’10”）M:WhatcanIhelpyou,Madam?W:Yes,officer.Myhandbagswerestolen.Ithappenedaboutonehourago.M:What’syourname?Yourtelephoneandaddress,please?W:Here’smyIDcard,andmyphoneistwofourzero-fourfivethreeeight.（停顿00’05”）第一节到此结束。第二节：听下面两段较长的对话。每段对话后有3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。（停顿00’02”）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停顿00’15”）W:Hello!ThisisKate.M:It’sMike.W:Hi,Mike.Wouldyouliketodosomeshoppingwithme?M:I’msorry.Imustfinishmyreportfirst.Ihavenotimeatthemoment.W:Howaboutthisevening?Areyoufreeatthattime?M:Ithinkso.Iwanttodosomethingrelaxing.Let’swatchanewmovieinSunshineCinema.W:Soundsgreat.Butit’sfifteenkilometersawayfrommyhome.Canyougivemearide?M:Noproblem.Seeyouatyourhomeateight.（停顿00’02”）（重复）（停顿00’10”）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停顿00’15”）W:Honey,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?M:Notyet.W:Then,whyareyouplayingthegameagain?M:It’smyfavoritegame.Bytheway,Ijustfinisheddinner.Iwanttohavesometimetorelax.W:Goanddoyourhomework.Youcanenjoythegameafteryoufinishyourhomework.M:Butthegamewillbeoverthen.W:Alex,youknowthefamilyrules.Dohomeworkfirst.（停顿00’02”）（重复）（停顿00’15”）第二节到此结束。第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有4个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。（停顿00’02”）现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题。（停顿00’20”）Hello,everyone!I’mSarah,afourteen-year-oldgirl.TodayI’dliketosharemyexperienceofhelpingpoorchildren.Ibegantosavemoneyattheageoftwelve.BecauseIhopedtogotothePalaceMuseumoneday.Butlastyear,IwatchedaprogramcalledCharityNightonTV,Iknewthatmanychildrenwerelivingapoorlifewithouttheirfamily.Fromthenon,Ichangedmymind.Istartedtodosomethingtohelp