国际商务（双语）智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年吉林财经大学

国际商务（双语）智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年吉林财经大学Someoftheargumentsmadebytheproductlife-cycletheoryseemethnocentricandincreasinglydatedwhenviewedfromanAsianorEuropeanperspective.(）

答案:对OffshoreproductionreferstoFDIundertakentoservethehostmarket.(）

答案:错Inatotalitariancountry,therearesafeguardstoprotectanindividual'srighttofreedomofexpression,opinion,andorganization.(）

答案:错Thecommunistsbelievedthatsocialismcouldbeachievedbydemocraticmeans,andturnedtheirbacksonviolentrevolutionanddictatorship.(）

答案:错Amanagerreceivesabonusbecausethenationaloperatingsubsidiary,thatsheisinchargeof,exceedsitsperformancetarget.Thisisanexampleofanincentive.(）

答案:对ariffsareunambiguouslypro-consumerandanti-producer.(）

答案:错Supportersofdebtreliefarguethatnewdemocraticgovernmentsinpoornationsshouldnotbeforcedtohonordebtsincurredbycorruptanddictatorialpredecessors.(）

答案:对Licensingisusuallyagoodoptionforfirmsinhigh-techindustrieswhereprotectingfirm-specificexpertiseisofparamountimportance.(）

答案:错AcentralreasonfortheestablishmentoftheEUwasthedevastationofWesternEuropeduringtwoworldwarsandthedesireforalastingpeace.(）

答案:对Poorproductqualityandlowproductivityarehiddencostsassociatedwithbasingproductioninaforeignlocation.(）

答案:对Systematicincreasesinsalesthathavebeenobservedtooccuroverthelifeoftheproductarereferredtoastheexperiencecurve.(）

答案:错Globalizationcriticsarguethatthedeclineinunskilledwageratesisduetothemigrationoflow-wagemanufacturingjobsoffshoreandacorrespondingreductionindemandforunskilledworkers.(）

答案:对Culturaltoughnessreferstotherelationshipbetweenthecountryofassignmentandhowwellanexpatriateadjuststoaparticularposting.(）

答案:对Antidumpingpoliciesvarydrasticallyfromcountrytocountry.(）

答案:错Concentrationofproductionisnotfavoredwhenimportantexchangeratesareexpectedtoremainrelativelystable.((）

答案:错Deming,theproponentoftotalqualitymanagement,suggestedthatmanagementshouldn'tattempttotrainemployeesinnewskills.(）

答案:错AkeyassumptionintheHeckscher-Ohlintheoryisthattechnologiesarethesameacrosscountries.(）

答案:对Toleveragesubsidiaryskills,companiesshouldestablishincentivesystemsthatencouragelocalemployeestoacquirenewskills.(）

答案:对AcitizenofJapanwhomovestotheUnitedStatestoworkatMicrosoftwouldbeclassifiedasaninpatriate(）

答案:对Culturalmyopiareferstoafirm'sfailuretounderstandhost-countryculturaldifferencesthatrequiredifferentapproachestomarketingandmanagement.(）

答案:对Akeyissueinthe"millenniumround"oftheWTOwasnotto:()

答案:extendGATTtocovertradeincommodities.###extendGATTrulestocovertradeinservices.###increasebarrierstocross-bordertradeinagriculturalproducts.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotrefertotheextenttowhichindividualscanmoveoutofthestrataintowhichtheyareborn?()

答案:Classsystem###Castestratification###IndividualpotentialWhatarethereasonsfortheexperiencecurveeffect?()

答案:Study,professionaldivisionoflabor###Improvementofproductsandprocesses###Economiesofscale###ExpertiseWhataretheadvantagesofdistributingalllinksinthevaluechaininthebestlocationcomparedtoasinglelocation?()

答案:Abletoprovidedifferentiatedproducts###CansignificantlyreducecostsWhatmethodscanthehostgovernmentusetorestrictforeigndirectinvestment?()

答案:Operationalrestrictions###OwnershiprestrictionsWhichofthefollowingisnottrueofASEAN?()

答案:China,India,SouthKorea,andSingaporeareamongitsmembers.###Ithasbeensuccessfulinfulfillingitsbasicobjectiveoffosteringfreertradebetweenmembercountries.###Collectively,thememberstatesaccountforabout55percentofworldtrade.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisn’ttrueoftheLeontiefParadox?()

答案:Itexplainstherelationshipbetweendomesticdemandandcomparativeadvantage.###ItdisprovedRicardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantage.###Itshowsananomalythatoccurswhenanationhashighdomesticdemandforaproduct.Whichofthefollowingfailstoexplainswhyeconomicintegrationhasneverbeeneasytoachieveorsustain,despitethestrongeconomicandpoliticalargumentsinsupport?（）

答案:Countriesfearareductionoftheirpoliticalweightintheworldbecauseofeconomicintegration.###Linkingneighboringeconomiesandmakingthemincreasinglydependentoneachothercreateslittleincentivesforpoliticalcooperation.###Nocountryhasshownsignificantimprovementbecauseofeconomicintegration.WhichofthefollowingiswrongregardingtheWTO?（）

答案:WTOstandsforWorldTransitionOrganization.###TheWTOispolicedbytheUnitedNations.###TheWTOwassucceededbyGATT.WhichofthefollowingissueswasaddressedbyMendenhallandOddou'sstudy?（）

答案:Expatriatefailureduetoamanager'sinabilitytoempathize.###Expatriatefailureduetoamanager'slackofself-esteem.###Expatriatefailureduetolackofrelationshipdevelopment.CountryXandCountryYreachanagreementtoboostbilateraltrade.Theyagreetoremoveallbarrierstothetradeofgoodsandservices.They,however,arefreetodeterminetheirowntradepolicieswithregardtononmembers.Whichlevelofeconomicintegrationisthisanexampleof?（）

答案:AFreetradeareaTheultimatecontrollingunitwithintheEUisthe_____.（）

答案:CounciloftheEuropeanUnionWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofSixSigma?()

答案:Itisastatisticallybasedphilosophytoreducedefectsandboostproductivity.Recentyearshaveseena_____inthenumberofcountriesthatadheretoaradicalideologyregardingFDI.()

答案:MarkeddeclineAcountry's_____keeptrackofbothitspaymentstoanditsreceiptsfromothercountries.()

答案:Balance-of-paymentsaccountsWhenareciprocaltaxtreatyisnotinforce,thefirmtypically:（）

答案:paystheexpatriate'sincometaxinthehostcountry.Accordingtotheconceptofeconomiesofscale,asplantoutputexpands,_____.()

答案:unitcostsdecreaseTheinternationalmonetarysystemreferstotheinstitutionalarrangementsthatgovern_____.（）

答案:exchangeratesByloweringproductioncosts,_____helpdomestiAkeyissueinthe"millenniumround"oftheWTOwasto:()

答案:furtherreducebarrierstocross-bordertradeandinvestment.TheHeckscher-Ohlintheorypredictsthatcountrieswill:()

答案:exportthosegoodsthatmakeintensiveuseoffactorsthatarelocallyabundant.Governmentsuse_____toboostexportsandrestrictimports.()

答案:administrativetradepoliciesThe______isprimarilyresponsibleforpolicingtheworldtradingsystemandmakingsurenation-statesadheretotheruleslaiddownintradetreatiessignedbymemberstates.（）

答案:WorldTradeOrganizationIdentifyanadvantageofadoptingalowminimumefficientscale.()

答案:Itallowsthefirmtoaccommodatedemandsforlocalresponsiveness.BeforeafirmisallowedaccesstotheEuropeanmarketplace,theEuropeanUnionrequiresthatthequalityofthefirm'smanufacturingprocessesandproductsbecertifiedunderaqualitystandardknownas_____.()

答案:ISO9000ThevolumeofworldtradeinmerchandisegrowingfasterthanworldGDPimpliesthat:（）

答案:morefirmsaredispersingtheirproductionprocessestogloballocations.Fromleastintegratedtomostintegrated,thelevelsofeconomicintegrationarea:（）

答案:freetradearea,acustomsunion,acommonmarket,aneconomicunion,andapoliticalunion.Peoples'righttoprotestonissuesofaccountabilityinpublicexpenditurewouldbepossibleina_____politicalset-up.()

答案:democraticFlexiblemanufacturingtechnologyisalsoknownas_____.()

答案:leanproduction_____recognizethathumanbeingshavefundamentalrightsandprivilegesthattranscendnationalboundariesandcultures.()

答案:Rightstheories_____arguesthatFDIisabenefittoboththesourcecountryandtothehostcountry.()

答案:ThefreemarketviewBroadlyspeaking,ageocentricapproachiscompatiblewith:（）

答案:bothglobalstandardizationandtransnationalstrategies.Afirmthatadoptsapolycentricapproachtostaffingislikelytosufferfromculturalmyopia.（）

答案:错A(n)_____staffingpolicycanbeexpensivetoimplementbecausetraininganrelocationcostsincreasewhentransferringmanagersfromonecountrytoanother.（）

答案:geocentricInthecaseofanethnocentricapproach,itispossiblethatmanagersmaymakedecisionsthatareethicallysuspectbecausetheydonotunderstandthecultureinwhichtheyaremanaging.（）

答案:对Anexpatriatemanagerisacitizenofonecountrywhoisworkingabroadinoneofthefirm'ssubsidiaries.（）

答案:对Afirmwitha(n)_____staffingpolicywillfillallkeymanagementpositionswithparent-countrynationals.（）

答案:ethnocentricFirmsmaychooseanethnocentricapproachtostaffingasopposedtoapolycentricapproachbecauseofthecostsavingsitpromotes.（）

答案:错_____arenotconsideredthelanguageofworldbusiness.（）

答案:Spanish###Chinese###HindiTheabilitytounderstandwhypeopleofothercountriesbehavethewaytheydoisnot_____.（）

答案:self-orientation###others-orientation###culturaltoughnessAnorganization'snormsandvaluesystemsareknownasits_____.（）

答案:corporateculture_____referstothemovementofrawmaterial,componentparts,andfinishedgoodsthroughouttheglobalsupplychain.()

答案:Transportation_____canbeviewedasthedecision-makingprocessregardingtherawmaterials,work-in-process(componentparts),andfinishedgoodsinventoryforamultinationalcorporation.()

答案:GlobalinventorymanagementDecentralizationofproductionisnotappropriatewhen:()

答案:barrierstotradearelow.###aproduct'svalue-to-weightratioishigh.###theproductservesuniversalneeds.Globallearningreferstotheideathatvaluableknowledgedoesnotresidejustinafirm'sdomesticoperations.（）

答案:对Costand_____arethetwomaindriversbehindmake-or-buychoicesmadebyglobalcompanieswhentheyengageinglobalsupplychains.()

答案:productioncapacityOtherthingsbeingequal,afirmshouldlocateitsvariousmanufacturingactivitieswheretherelativefactorcostsareconducivetotheperformanceofthoseactivities.（）

答案:对RSAisabicyclemanufacturingcompany.Whichofthefollowingisnotamake-or-buydecisionthatthecompanywillhavetomake?()

答案:Whataretheproductsthatthecompanyshouldmanufacture?###Shouldthecompanyincreaseitsresponsivenesstowardtheretailers?###Whatshouldbethepricingstrategyofthecompany'sproduct?Whichofthefollowingsituationswouldleadafirmtochoosetodecentralizeproduction?()

答案:Theproductiontechnologyhaslowfixedcostsandlowminimumefficientscale,andflexiblemanufacturingtechnologyisnotavailable.Make-or-buydecisionsaredecisionsthatconcernthecomponentstobeusedinaproductionprocess.(（）

答案:错Loweringthecostsisoneoftheobjectivesoftheproductionandlogisticsfunctionofaninternationalfirm.（）

答案:对Whatarethebasicactivitiesincludedintheexpressenterprisevaluechain?()

答案:Transport###Receiving###Sorting###Deliveryandafter-salesserviceThecostsandrisksassociatedwithdoingbusinessinaforeigncountryaretypically:()

答案:Lowinaneconomicallyadvancednation.Adecentralizedorganizationallowsmanagerstorespondtoenvironmentalchangesmorequicklythaninacentralizedorganization.（）

答案:对Afirm's_____determineswhereinitshierarchythedecision-makingpowerisconcentrated.()

答案:Verticaldifferentiation_____ismeasuredbythepercentageincreaseinnetprofitsovertime.()

答案:ProfitgrowthThepreeminentstrategicgoalformostfirmsistomaximizethevalueofthefirmforitsowners.（）

答案:对Theamountofvalueafirmcreatesismeasuredbythe:()

答案:Differencebetweenitscostsofproductionandthevaluethatconsumersperceiveinitsproducts.Afirm'sstrategycanbedefinedastheactionsthatmanagerstaketoattainthegoalsofthefirm.（）

答案:对Whatarethebasicpointsoforganizationalculture?()

答案:Innovationandcollaboration###Rigorousandloyal###IntegrityandwarmthForafirm,allpositionsontheefficiencyfrontierareviable.(（）

答案:错Marketmakersarethefinancialservicecompaniesthatconnectinvestorsandborrowers.Thosewhowanttoborrowmoneytypicallydonotinclude:()

答案:insurancecompanies###pensionfunds###corporationswithsurpluscashWhatarethetwomainfunctionsoftheforeignexchangemarket?()

答案:Currencyconversion###ProvidingsomeinsuranceagainstforeignexchangeriskTheliquidityofthemarketis_____inapurelydomesticcapitalmarket.()

答案:limitedTherateatwhichonecurrencyisconvertedintoanotherisknownasthe_____.()

答案:exchangerateAninvestorpurchasestherighttoreceiveaspecifiedfixedstreamofincomefromthecorporationwhenhepurchasesashareofstock.(（）

答案:错Theforeignexchangemarketisamarketforconvertingthecurrencyofonecountryintothatofanothercountry.（）

答案:对Theinternationalmonetarysystemreferstotheinstitutionalarrangementsthatgovernexchangerates.（）

答案:对A(n)_____isquotedfor30days,90days,and180daysintothefuture.()

答案:forwardexchangerateCurrencyfluctuationscanmakeseeminglyprofitabletradeandinvestmentdealsunprofitableandviceversa.（）

答案:对A_____meansthevalueofacurrencyisfixedrelativetoareferencecurrency.()

答案:peggedexchangerateInacustomsunion,tradebarriersareeliminatedamongmembercountries,andeachcountrymaintainsitsownexternaltradepoliceswithnonmembercountries.(（）

答案:错TherearetwomaintradingblocsinEurope,the_____andthe_____.()

答案:EuropeanUnion###EuropeanFreeTradeAssociationBecauseofthefactthateveryonebenefitsfromeconomicintegration,itiseasytoachieveandsustain.(（）

答案:错TheEuropeanUnionisanexampleofaperfecteconomicunion.(（）

答案:错_____occurswhenhigher-costexternalproducersarereplacedbylower-costexternalproducerswithinthefreetradearea.()

答案:TradecreationA(n)_____hasnobarrierstotradebetweenmembercountries,includesacommonexternaltradepolicy,andallowsfactorsofproductiontomovefreelybetweenmembers.()

答案:commonmarketThreelong-termEUmembers,GreatBritain,_____,and_____,havenotadoptedtheeuro.()

答案:Denmark###SwedenRegionaleconomicintegrationinvolvesagreementsamongcountriesinageographicregiontoreduce,andultimatelyremove,tariffandnontariffbarrierstothefreeflowofgoods,services,andfactorsofproductionbetweeneachother.（）

答案:对Themovementtowardregionaleconomicintegrationbeenmostsuccessfulin_____.()

答案:EuropeLinkingneighboringcountrieseconomicallyandmakingtheminterdependent:()

答案:createsincentivestoincreasepoliticalcooperationaswell.Whenmeasuringthetotalforeigndirectinvestmentofacountry,whichtwoindicatorsareoftenused?()

答案:ForeignDirectInvestmentStock###ForeigndirectinvestmentflowTheamountofFDIundertakenoveragiventimeperiodisknownastheflowofFDI.（）

答案:对Themajorityofcross-borderinvestmentinthedevelopedworldisintheformof_____.()

答案:MergersandacquisitionsWhatarethetwoformsofFDI?()

答案:Greenfieldinvestment###Mergersandacquisitions_____seekstoexplainwhyfirmsoftenpreferforeigndirectinvestmentoverlicensingasastrategyforenteringforeignmarkets.()

答案:InternalizationtheoryLicensinginvolvestheestablishmentofanewoperationinaforeigncountry.(（）

答案:错FDIhasbeendeclininginthelastfewdecadesbecauseprotectionistpressureshavebecomelessintense.(（）

答案:错Forthehomecountry,thecurrentaccountofthebalanceofpaymentsimprovesifthepurposeoftheforeigninvestmentistoservethehomemarketfromalow-costproductionlocation.()

答案:AcquisitionThelargestsourcecountryforFDIhasbeen_____.()

答案:TheUnitedStatesLocalcontentregulationsprovideprotectionforadomesticproducerofpartsbylimitingforeigncompetition.（）

答案:对Whichofthefollowingisnotaconsequenceofsubsidies?()

答案:Subsidiesleadtoloweredproduction.###Subsidiesmakedomesticproducersvulnerabletoforeigncompetition.###Subsidiesproducerevenueforthegovernment.Tariffbarrierslowerthecostsofexportingproductstoacountry.(（）

答案:错Antidumpingactionsareconcentratedincertainsectorsoftheeconomysuchasbasicmetalindustries,chemicals,plastics,andmachineryandelectricalequipment.（）

答案:对Whichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningavoluntaryexportrestraintistrue?()

答案:Itbenefitsdomesticproducersbylimitingimportcompetition.Tariffsareunambiguouslypro-consumerandanti-producer.(（）

答案:错Whichofthefollowingisanon-tariffbarrier?()

答案:administrativetradepolicies###subsidies###importquotas###localcontentrequirementForeignproducerstypicallyagreetovoluntaryexportrestrictionsbecause:()

答案:theyfearfarmoredamagingpunitivetariffsorimportquotasmightfollowiftheydonot.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthemaininstrumentsoftradepolicy?()

答案:TariffsStrategictradepolicysuggeststhatagovernmentshoulduse_____tosupportpromisingfirmsthatareactiveinnewlyemergingindustries.()

答案:subsidiesWhatkindofproductsappearsintheproductlife-cycle?()

答案:MaturingProduct###StandardizedProduct###NewProductThetheoriesofSmithandRicardoshowthatcountriesshouldnotengageininternationaltradeforproductsthatitisabletoproduceforitself.(（）

答案:错Theproductionpossibilityfrontierwillbeparabolicifconstantreturntospecializationisobserved.(（）

答案:错DavidRicardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantageexplains:()

答案:internationaltradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinlaborproductivity.Companiesthattradesmallvolumesofproductcanbenefitfromeconomiesofscale.(（）

答案:错Acountryhasanabsoluteadvantageintheproductionofaproductwhenitismoreefficientthananyothercountryinproducingit.（）

答案:对_____supportstheideathatcountriesshouldexportmorethanwhattheyimport.()

答案:MercantilismWhichofthefollowingisnotastatementthatsupportsthetheoryofcomparativeadvantage?()

答案:Internationaltradeisazero-sumgainwhereonenation'sgainisanother'sloss.###Domesticindustriesareatriskwhenacountryengagesinfreetrade.###Acountryshouldmaintaintradesurplustosucceedinglobaltrade.AccordingtoRicardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantage,countriesshould:()

答案:specializeintheproductionofthosegoodsthatitproducesmostefficiently.Identifythetheorythatarguesthatadvancednationshaveanincentivetodevelopanewofferingandhencesuchnationsalwaystendtocreateagoodorserviceforthefirsttime.()

答案:Productlife-cycleTheobjectiveofthegovernmentinacommandeconomyistoencouragefreeandfaircompetitionbetweenprivateproducers.(（）

答案:错ThesocialorganizationofOrientalsocietytendstoemphasizeon:()

答案:collectivistvalues.###agrouporientation.###workgroups.Atheocraticlawsystemisoneinwhichthelawisbasedonreligiousteachings.（）

答案:对Normsareabstractideasaboutwhatagroupbelievestobegood,right,anddesirable.(（）

答案:错Apoliticalsystemthatprioritizestheneedsofthesocietyoverindividualfreedomsiscalled_____.()

答案:collectivismWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelegalsystemsofcountriesistrue?()

答案:Theycanaffecttheattractivenessofacountryasaninvestmentsiteormarket.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutindividualismistrue?()

答案:Individualismadvocatesforademocraticpoliticalsystem.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereasonwhyacommonlawsystemisdifferen