安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高二上学期10月阶段检测联考英语试卷2

2023—2024学年上学期高二年级10月份质量检测英语试卷说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.将Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷的答案都写在答题卷上,在试卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisAliceworriedabout?A.Anupinglecture.B.Thestudents’behavior.C.Atraditionalcustom.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.3.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Annoyed.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bakingcakes.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Makingashoppinglist.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Peter’sholiday.B.Peter’stripplan.C.Peter’scousins.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydidTomehomelate?A.Helosttrackofthetime.B.Hemissedthelastbus.C.Hefinishedschoollate.7.WhatdoesTomsayaboutthesinger?A.Heneedssomemoney.B.Hejustwantstobeappreciated.C.He’sgoodatsingingclassicalsongs.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidDavidaskhiscolleaguestodo?A.Attendtheafternoonmeeting.B.Arriveattherestaurantby7:00.C.Leaveearlytoavoidbusytraffic.9.Whyisthemanunabletoensurehisarrivaltime?A.HehastopickupMr.Smith.B.Hehastoprepareforameeting.C.Hehastodeliversomepackages.10.WhatdoesMonicasuggestthemando?A.GiveDavidacall.B.Skipthegathering.C.Takepublictransportation.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howoftendoesthewomanwalktowork?A.Twodaysaweek.B.Threedaysaweek.C.Fourdaysaweek.12.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutsharedbikes?A.Thespeed.B.Theexpense.C.Theparkingsituation.13.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Hisoffice.B.Hishome.C.Thesubwaystation.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Formerneighbors.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whydoesthemanfeelupsetabouttheinterviewoncampus?A.Hedidn’tattendit.B.Ilefounditmeaningless.C.Hehasn’treceivedanynotice.16.WhatadvicedoesJennygivetothemanaboutinterviews?A.Providingsatisfactoryanswers.B.Arrivingatthepanyontime.C.Doingresearchonthepanybeforehand.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichgroupdothelistenersbelongto?A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.18.Whatproductwillthestoresellnextweek?A.Homeelectronics.B.Outdoorfurniture.C.Indoorfurniture.19.Whendidthespeakerbeethestoremanager?A.Oneyearago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Tenyearsago.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Theemployees.B.Thecustomers.C.Thepartners.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopremendationsforvisitingArushaArusha,thecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion,issituatedinNortheastTanzania.ItisthemostvisitedTanzaniancity—it’sconsideredtheentrypointtothe“safaricircuit(狩猎路线)”.ItprovideseasyandconvenientaccesstomanyofthesafaridestinationsandNationalParks.Infact,thecityitselfissetagainstthebeautifulbackdropofMountKilimanjaro.HereareourtoppicksfortouristdestinationsinArusha:TheMarketsArushaisjampackedwithlocalmarketsinthecentreofthecity,wherevariousvendors(摊贩)setuptoselltheirgoods.Mostmarketshaveatheme(food,crafts,textiles,etc.).Thesemarketsareagreatwaytogetafeelforthelocalculture.CafesArushahasarobustcoffeeandcafescene.You’llseevendorssellingqualityAfricancoffeebeansalloverthecity.Thepopularityofcoffeehasspilledoverintoanexcitingcafeculturethatcontinuestogrow.Youcan’tgofarwithoutspottingacafe.EachcafeservesupAfricanstylecoffee,aswellasmanyEuropeanandAmericanfavorites.CulturalHeritageCenterTheCulturalHeritageCenterislocatedonthesuburbsofArusha.Checkouttheirmuseum,craftshop,arestaurant,anartgallery,acollectionofpreciousstones,andmore.ItisagreatwaytogetasenseofthecultureandhistoryofTanzaniathere.Getreadytolearnalot,anddon’tforgettopickupsomesouvenirsatthevariousshops.TanzaniteExperienceMuseumTanzaniaishometooneoftheworld’smostpopularpreciousgems(宝石)—theTanzanitegemstone.CheckouttheTanzaniteExperienceMuseum,whichguidesvisitorstounderstandthehistoryandculturebehindthispreciousgem.1.WhyhasArushabeethemostvisitedcityinTanzania?A.Becauseit’sthecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion.B.Becauseithasthemostpopularnationalparks.C.Becauseit’sagatewaytoTanzania’s“safaricircuit”.D.BecauseitissetagainstthebeautifulMountKilimanjaro.2WhatcanbeseenalmosteverywhereinArusha?A.Localmarkets. B.Artgalleries. C.Museums. D.Cafes.3.WhatdothetopdestinationsinArushahaveinmon?A.Theyallprovidemarketsforvendors.B.Theyalloffersouvenirstothevisitors.C.Theyallpresentlocalculturestovisitors.D.Theyarealllocatedinthecenterofthecity.BLocatedamongtheforestswhereeaglesflyoverhead,JabalSawdahaslongbeenoneofSaudiArabia’sbestplacesformountaineers.At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeakuntiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,GuineaBissauandIvoryCoast.Matthew,aresearchscientistatLockheedMartininPaloAlto,California,andEric,aninstructorinmechanicalengineeringatSeattleUniversity,saidtheirworkwasmotivatedbyaloveformountaineering.“Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,”Matthewsaid.“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.”Thetwins’loveofmountaineeringbeganwhentheywerechildrenwithfamilytripstotheGreatSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.WhentheywerestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),theystartedclimbingasmanymountainsaspossible.In2012,afterachievingtheirgoalofreachingthehighestpointofeachUSstate,theyturnedtheirattentiontotherestoftheworld.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJabalSawda?A.It’sSaudiArabia’sbestscenicspot. B.It’slowerthanJabalFerwa.C.It’sSaudiArabia’shighestpeak. D.It’sbetterknownthanJabalFerwa.5.Whyhavethetwinstraveledtodifferentcountriesinthepastdecade?A.Towritebooksaboutmountains. B.Torenamethepeaksofmountains.C.Toidentifythehighestmountains. D.Tochallengeothermountaineers.6.WhatdoMatthew’swordsconcerningtheirworkimplyinparagraph3?A.Itsatisfiestheircuriosity. B.Itstrengthenstheirmotivation.C.Itattractsmoremountaineers. D.Itguaranteesinformedchoices.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwins?A.Ambitiousbutimpractical. B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Intelligentandunselfish. D.Peacelovingandecofriendly.CIchoosetoargueagainstthetopicof“TikTokhasdonemoreharmthangoodtoyoungpeople”.Nowasmanypeopleknow,TikTokisaverypopularappthatstartedbeingverypopularinMarch2020.ManyparentsthinkTikTokisaninappropriateandunsafeplatformforyoungchildren.LetmestartbysayingthatTikTokisnotforyoungchildren!InEurope,thelegalageforTikTokis16andinAmericathelegalageis13.Secondly,manyadultsbelievethatseeingmillionsof“perfect”peoplewhospendhoursonmakeupallthetimecanmakeusfeelunhappy,butIpersonallyfindthisentirelyuntrue.TherearemanypeopleonTikTokandnoteachandeveryoneisobsessed(痴迷)with“beingperfect”.PeoplealsoforgetthatTikTokisn’tentirelymadeupofpeoplespreadingnasty(恶意的)messagesandpretendingtobeperfect.OnTikTokyoucanfindrecipes,animals,facts,poemsandnatureamongmanyotherusefulthings.Furthermore,ifyouareseeinganaccountthatismakingyoufeelunsafe,TikTokhasmadeitveryeasytoblockandreportthecreator.ByblockingthecreatoryouwillnolongerbeabletoviewtheircontentandbyreportingtheaccountyouaretellingTikTokthatitisinappropriateandshouldbebanned.Finally,peoplemightworrythatstrangerswillmenthurtfulmessagesonyoungpeople’svideos,shatteringtheirconfidence,butTikTokisonestepahead.Ithasaveryclearchoicethatyoucanenablecalled“private”whichmeansthatonlypeopleyouallowcanview/mentonyourvideos.Inconclusion,IamnotsayingthatTikTokisperfectbutit’snotnearlyasbadaspeoplemakeitouttobe.8.WhatcanweknowaboutTikTokinAmerica?A.It’scostlytodownloadtheapp. B.Itsetsanagelimit.C.Itreachedconsumersin2020. D.It’saccessibletoall.9.Whydoestheauthormentionrecipesandotherthingsinparagraph2?A.ToshowthebenefitofTikTok. B.Tooffersomeheatedtopics.C.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful. D.Tovoicehisviewsonpoems.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattering”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Praising. B.Discovering. C.Enhancing. D.Destroying.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoTikTok?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Dismissive.DSilencemightnotbedeafeningbutit’ssomethingthatliterallycanbeheardconcludesateamofphilosophersandpsychologistswhousedauditoryillusion(听觉错觉)torevealhowmomentsofsilencemisinterpretpeople’sperceptionoftime.Thefindingsaddressthedebateofwhetherpeoplecanhearmorethansounds,whichhaspuzzledphilosophersforcenturies.Theteamadaptedwellknownauditoryillusionstocreateversionsinwhichthesoundsoftheoriginalillusionswerereplacedbymomentsofsilence.Forexample,oneillusionmadeasoundseemmuchlongerthanitreallywas.Intheteam’snewsilencebasedillusion,anequallylongmomentofsilencealsoseemedlongerthanitreallywas.Thefactthatthesesilencebasedillusionsproducedexactlythesameresultsastheirsoundbasedcounterparts(对应物)suggeststhatpeoplehearsilencejustliketheyhearsounds,theresearcherssaid.Likevisualillusionsthattrickwhatpeoplesee,auditoryillusionscanmakepeoplehearperiodsoftimeasbeinglongerorshorterthantheyactuallyare.Oneexampleisknownastheoneismoreillusion,whereonelongbeep(哔哔声)seemslongerthantwoshortcontinuousbeepsevenwhentheyareequallylong.Intestsinvolving1,000participants,theteamreplacedthesoundsintheoneismoreillusionwithmomentsofsilence,reworkingtheauditoryillusionintowhattheycalledtheonesilenceismoreillusion.Theyfoundthesameresults：Peoplethoughtonelongmomentofsilencewaslongerthantwoshortmomentsofsilence.Othersilenceillusionsproducedthesameoutesassoundillusions.Inthelab,participantswereaskedtolistentosoundsinducedbythenoiseofbusyrestaurants,marketsandtrainstations.Theythenlistenedforperiodswhenallsoundsstoppedabruptly,creatingbriefsilences.Theideawasn’tsimplythatthesesilencesmadepeopleexperienceillusions,theresearcherssaid.Itwasthatthesameillusionsthatscientiststhoughtcouldonlybecausedbysoundsworkedjustaswellwhenthesoundswerereplacedbysilences.Thefindingsestablishanewwaytostudytheperceptionofabsence,theteamsaid.12.Whydidtheresearchersadaptauditoryillusions?A.Tomeasurethelengthofsilence. B.Tocreatesilencebasedillusions.C.Tocorrecttheoriginalillusion. D.Toprovetheadvantageofsilence.13.Whathappensintheoneismoreillusion?A.Peoplemishearsthelengthofbeeps.B.1,000participantsgetdifferentresults.C.Thepausebetweentwobeepsishardtosense.D.Momentsofsilenceseemlongerthanthoseofsoundswhentheyareequallylong.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“inducedby”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Drownedby. B.Reducedto. C.Causedby. D.paredto.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aresoundstricky?Ithasscientificbasis.B.Issilencegold?Sciencegivesustheanswer.C.Auditoryillusion?Itexistsjustasvisualillusion.D.Thesoundofsilence?Researchindicatespeoplehearit.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Insearchingforwaystohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities,rememberthatyouarelookingforwaystohelpthemhelpthemselves.Yourjobasaparentisnotto“cure”thelearningdisability,buttogiveyourchildthesocialandemotionaltoolstheyneedtoworkthroughchallenges.Alwaysrememberthatthewayyoubehaveandrespondtochallengeshasabiginfluenceonyourchild.Agoodattitudewon’tsolvetheproblemsassociatedwithalearningdisability.Butitcangiveyourchildhopeandconfidence.______16______Beeyourownexpert.Doyourownresearchandkeepupwithnewdevelopmentsinlearningdisabilityprogramsandeducationaltechniques.______17______Butyou’rethemostimportantexpertonyourchild,sotakechargewhenitestofindingthetoolstheyneedinordertolearn.Beanadvocateforyourchild.______18______Acceptyourroleasanactiveparentandworkonyourmunicationskills.Itmaybefrustratingattimes,butbyremainingcalmandreasonable,yetfirm,youcanmakeahugedifferenceforyourchild.______19______Yourchildwillfollowyourlead.Ifyouapproachlearningchallengeswithoptimism,hardwork,andasenseofhumor,yourchildislikelytoembraceyourperspective—oratleastseethechallengesasamust.Focusonstrengths,notjustweaknesses.Yourchildisnotdefinedbytheirlearningdisability.Alearningdisabilityrepresentsoneareaofweakness,buttherearemanymoreareasofstrengths.______20______Yourchild’slifeandscheduleshouldn’trevolvearoundthelearningdisability.Nurturetheactivitieswheretheyexcel,andmakeplentyoftimeforthem.A.Rememberthatyourinfluenceoutweighsallothers.B.Attachgreatimportancetoyourchild’sgiftsandtalents.C.Thingslikefood,water,andshelterareresources.D.Speakuptimeandtimeagaintogetspecialhelpforyourchild.E.Parentsshouldsparesometimetokeeptheirchildrenpany.F.Tipsfordealingwithyourchild’slearningdisabilityareasfollows.G.Youmayseekhelpfromteachersordoctorsforsolutions,especiallyatfirst.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis____21____oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour____22____.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealistawareofbothone’s____23____andweaknesses.Youmay____24____hopefullytothefuturebutbesurenotto____25____toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe____26____tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyou____27____todirectyourefforts.That’stosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect____28____ofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovere.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsselfappreciation.Whetheryouthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnaturethathasitsownreasonof____29____.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofselfappreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.____30____yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbeenabledtofightandovereanydifficulty.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivinganoutlettoitinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorby____31____itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.____32____youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto____33____theattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerablewhen____34____totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it’suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull____35____ofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolorandflavor.21.A.permanently B.previously C.precisely D.perfectly22.A.reach B.budget C.development D.brain23.A.shortages B.disadvantages C.strengths D.limitations24.A.lookup B.lookback C.lookforward D.lookdown25.A.expect B.analyze C.inspect D.dream26.A.honest B.prehensive C.courageous D.delicate27.A.what B.which C.how D.where28.A.image B.knowledge C.system D.memory29.A.attack B.criticism C.popularity D.existence30.A.Asmuchas B.Assoonas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas31.A.quarreling B.arguing C.sharing D.blaming32.A.Unless B.Once C.Since D.If33.A.recall B.restore C.restart D.resist34.A.exchanged B.exposed C.experienced D.exported35.A.mark B.control C.account D.recovery第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeyuanSteamedBunhasthinskinandlotsofsweetstuffing___36___(make)ofcandy.Meatstuffingismadefrompork,driedmushrooms,andjellyoil.BuiltduringtheGuangxuPeriodoftheQingDynasty,Deyuangotitsnamefrom___37___passageinanancientbook,“Wherethereishappiness,thereisendurance.”___38___(initial),itwasasmallshoprunbyacouple;thenitchangedownersafternogreatsuccess.InthebeginningoftheRepublicofChina,severalunemployedofficial___39___(chef)boughtDeyuan,moved___40___tothecrossingofFangxiLaneandofferedcustomersdishesofthefeudalofficial.Therewerealwayssomeleftoversofseafoodandfreshfood,___41___theychoppedthemuptomakestuffingforthebuns.Whatsurprisedthemwasthatthebunswiththisstuffingwerequitepopular,andfromthenontheDeyuanSteamedBun___42___(bee)famous.Afterafireaccident,someofthe___43___(remark)mastersrebuilttherestaurantandnameditDeyuanTeahouse.IthasgraduallybeewellknowninChangsha___44___its“EightBaozi”,____45____areRoseandSugar,DriedMushroomandPork,SugarandSaltVegetable,CrystalSugar,Sesame,ShrimpandPork,SeashellandPorkandBarbecuedPorkBaozi.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国留学生朋友James想在中国进行社会实践，现有如下两种选择：博物馆讲解员或乡村中学志愿者。James来信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.建议其中一项活动；2.说明至少两点理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Standingoutsidethecaveentrance,Grandfatheradmiredthegreencarpetedhills,butLinhatedthecave.HehadeheretodayonlybecauseofGrandfather.Grandfatherpreferredtouseguanothewastematterofbats,tofertilize(施肥)hiscrops.Buthewastooweaktodothewholejob.Hecouldgathertheguanoandbringitoutofthecaveinthebasket,butheneededLintocarryithomeinthewoodencart.Grandfathertookashovel(铲子)andflashlightfromthecart.“Changeyourmindandeinsidewithme?”heaskedLin.“Itwon’thappenagain,Lin,”Grandfatherpromised.“Lasttimeitwasmymistake.Weshouldn’thavewaiteduntilnearlydusk(黄昏)togoinside.Iknowthattheba