期末押题预测（南通卷）-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测南通卷注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Hisfatherleftthehousewhilehe________thepiano.A．plays B．played C．wasplaying D．isplaying2．Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.We________stayinourclassroom.A．must B．should C．hadto D．haveto3．—Bill,whatdoyouoftendoafterdinner?—Ioften________myparentsdosomehousework.A．help B．helped C．ishelping D．willhelp4．There________twowaterparksandazooaroundhere.A．is B．are C．was D．were5．Aswegrowolder,weshouldlearntotakecareof________.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves6．—Ithinkit’ssillyofYuGongtospendsomuchtimemovingthemountains.—________.Weshouldtrytofindotherways.A．SodoI B．NeitherdoI C．SoamI D．NeitheramI7．Don’ttalkin________loudvoiceinpublicplaces.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．Theoldmanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,andthedoctorshaddifficulty________him.A．tosave B．saving C．save D．saved9．Thirtyyearsago,scientistsfound________possibleforcommonpeopletotravelinspace.A．that’s B．that C．it’s D．it10．Pleaseworkinpairs.Onestudentistheantand_________isthegrasshopper.A．other B．theother C．theothers D．another11．Nowthatwinterisbehindus,whynot_________andenjoythenature?A．goingout B．yougoingout C．yougoout D．goout12．TheTowerofPisawasbuilttobe_________thananyotherbelltowerinItaly.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful13．Whenhearingthefireengine,weshouldwaveandshout_________firemencanfindus.A．assoonas B．nowthat C．inorderto D．sothat14．Kangkangcooked________inhisclass.Thatmeanshecookedbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.A．mostsuccessfully B．moresuccessfullyC．mostsuccessful D．moresuccessful15．—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A．howmuchdotheclothescost B．whenwillthefashionshowstartC．howmuchtheclothescost D．whenthefashionshowwillstart二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.Butthingsare16inMalawi(马拉维).Bikesarethemostpopularinthis17country.Peopleuse18tocarryheavything.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople,19tourists.Theseyears,takinga“bicycletaxi”to20aroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxis21onthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengersto22.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaround23averylowcost.28-year-oldPanjiraKhombe24torideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungman25thisjob.“Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving,26that’sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon’tmind27heavypeople,”hesays.Alice,a21-year-oldstudentfromCanada,28thespecialbikeridingalot.“Ireallylikethebiketaxi,”shesays.“It’seasyand29.”Aliceusuallypaysjust$130goingshop-pingintown.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.16．A．normal B．different C．serious D．crazy17．A．Africa B．African C．Canada D．Canadian18．A．that B．those C．it D．them19．A．especially B．mainly C．certainly D．usually20．A．show B．look C．run D．explore21．A．watching B．sitting C．waiting D．playing22．A．dealwith B．choosefrom C．payfor D．siton23．A．at B．in C．of D．with24．A．begin B．began C．start D．starts25．A．refuses B．enjoys C．hates D．receives26．A．and B．so C．but D．though27．A．carry B．carries C．carrying D．carried28．A．like B．enjoys C．ride D．enjoy29．A．clean B．cheap C．exciting D．interesting30．A．on B．to C．for D．at三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)Therewereseveralkindsofgreetingsinancient(古代的)China.Amongthem,fistandpalmsalutewasquitecommon.Today,thoughChinesewouldusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingfriends,peoplewouldstillmakefistandpalmsaluteswhentheyarepayingavisittosomeoneduringthetraditionalChineseNewYearorattendingsomeone’sbirthdayreception(接待).FistandpalmsaluteisoneofthetypicalChineseetiquette(礼仪)withahistoryofmorethan3000years.Inancienttimes,ifpeoplemetastranger(陌生人),theirhandswerealwaysreadytoholdsomethingusedforfighting.Holdinghandstogethershowedthatpeoplecouldfeelrelaxed(放松的).Lateritbecametheetiquettewhenmeetingeachotherandshowingthanks.InmodernChina,fistandpalmsalutehasbeenusedalotontraditionaloccasions(场合).Thegestureoffistandpalmsalute:Firstly,standstraight.Ifyouareaman,letyourrighthandbeahalffist(拳头),andthenyourlefthandholdyourrighthandinfrontofyourchest(胸部).Watcheachotherintheeyes,raisebothofyourhandstoyourbrow(额头),bentdownandshakehandstowardseachothergentlyforthreetimes.Meanwhile,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordssuchas“gongxifacai”(Wishyoumuchmoney),“nihao”(Hello),“xinghui”(Nicetomeetyou),“xinniankuaile”(HappyNewYear)toeachotheraccordingtodifferentoccasions.It’sbelievedthatpeopleconsideredtheleftastheimportantsideformeninChinesehistory,whileforwomen,theimportantsideistheright.So,ifyouareawoman,youshouldmakefistandpalmsaluteintheotherway—putyourrighthandonyourlefthand.Atlast,pleaserememberwhensomeonemakesfistandpalmsalutetoyou,youneedtodoitbackaswell.31．Thehistoryoffistandpalmsaluteis________.A．2000years B．morethan2000years C．3000years D．morethan3000years32．Inancienttimes,peoplethoughtholdinghandstogethercould________.A．makethemfeelrelaxed B．protectstrangersquitewellC．showtheywerefriends D．causestrangerstohaveafight33．Theunderlinedword“gesture”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．涵义 B．姿势 C．形成 D．分析Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursdayJune29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.At8:45theheadmaster(校长)willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyoufirstaid.Weencourage(鼓励)allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired。theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool34．WherewilltheFunRuntakeplace?A．AttheForestPark. B．Ontheplayground.C．Inthegym. D．Onthecountryroad.35．Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity?a.giveinformation

b.doawarm-up

c.runtheracetoYudaiBridge

d.playinthefamilygameactivity

e.haveapicnic

f.givefirstaidA．a,b,c,d B．b,c,d,e C．b,c,d,f D．c,d,e,f36．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontime B．therearen’tmarksonthejourneyC．theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaid D．parentscancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp37．Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor?A．Toencourageteacherstowork. B．Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C．Toraisemoneytobuildabridge. D．Toencouragestudentstolearn.TheSpringFestival,orChineseLunarNewYear,isthemostimportantholidayinChina.Itisatimeforfamilyreunion,celebratingthearrivalofspring,andobservingcustomsandtraditions.Thenewyearfestivitiesbeginwithacompletecleaningofthehousetosweepawayanyillfortuneandmakewayforgoodluck.ThenpeopleputupChinesedecorations,suchascoupletsandthecharacter“福”.Itisoftenhungupsidedownasaplayonwords,asitsoundslikethewordfor”arrive”inChinese.Thecolorrediseverywhereduringthefestivalasitshowsvigor(活力)andhappiness.Peoplewearredclothes,pasteupredpictures,andhanglanterns.Themostprominent(显著的)featureoftheSpringFestivalisthereuniondinner.Familymembersmayliveindifferentcitiesthroughouttheyear,buttheymanagetoreturnhomeandcelebratetogether.Theygathertoenjoyreuniondinnerswithdisheslikedumplingssymbolizingwealthandfish,friedmeatballs,etc.Everydishhasitsmeaninglikepeace,goodluck,goodhealth…Justbeforemidnight,everyonegoesoutsideandmillionsoffireworksgoofftogether.Theskysuddenlybecomesbrightandeverybodycheers.VisitingandreceivingguestsisanimportantpartofSpringFestivalcelebrations.Theygreeteachotherandwishahealthyfamilyandgoodluckinthecomingyear.Childrengetredenvelopeswithmoneysymbolizinggoodluck.ThesetraditionsandcustomscometogethertomakeChineseSpringFestivalaheartwarmingholidayoffamily,community-aluckybeginningtothenewyear.38．Accordingtothepassage,people________firstwhenChineseLunarNewYeariscoming.A．docleaning B．makedumplingsC．setofffireworks D．prepareredenvelopes39．TheunderlinedphrasepasteupinParagraph2means________.A．bringup B．lightup C．pickup D．putup40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onefamilysendgiftstoanotherwithgoodwishes.B．Familymembersputupdecorationsafterreuniondinners.C．Relativesgiveredenvelopeswithmoneywhentheycome.D．Familymemberstrytheirbesttoreturnandcelebratetogether.41．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Foodandgiftsforfamilyreuniononthefestival.B．ActivitiestotakeduringChineseSpringFestival.C．CustomsandtraditionsofChineseSpringFestivalD．Reasonstowearredclotheswelcomingthefestival.WhenIcamebacktoEngland,therewasnoonetogotoasafriendorfamilymembers.Myparentsweredead,andbecausetheyhadthoughtIwasdead.Therewasnomoneylefttome.Ihadalmostnothingintheworld.AllthemoneyIbroughtbackwithmewasspentinnotimeonnewclothesformyselfandFriday,andothernecessarythings.FridayandIthenwentovertoPortugal(葡萄牙)toseeaboutthelandIstillhadinBrazil(巴西).Ididnotknowifithadbeenkeptforme,butitwasallIcoulddo.InPortugal,IfoundthecaptainofthePortugueseshipthathadsavedmeinAfrica.Hewasquiteoldnow,anddidnotknowwhoIwasatfirst.ButafterItoldhimmystory,herememberedmewell.HegavemethehappynewsthatmylandinBrazilwasstillmine,andhadbeenheldformebythegovernmentalltheseyears,andthatmuchmoneyhadbeensavedforme.AllthatIhadtodowastogoandletthemknowthatIwasstillalive,andthelandandthemoneywouldbemine.Rightaway,FridayandIwenttoBrazilandclaimed(索要)theland.Inowhadlotsofmoneyagain,andwelivedinBrazilforanumberofyears,andlifewasveryeasy.Imarried,andhadthreechildren,butthenmywifepassedaway.FridayandIlikedtheeasylife,butafterawhile,theseastartedtocalltousagain.42．AllthemoneyRobinsonbroughtbackwithhimwasspenton________.A．theclothesandthehouse B．theclothesandnecessarythingsC．thelandandthehouse D．thelandandthebigGermancar43．ThecaptainofthePortugueseship________.A．hadnofriendsorparentsthere B．leftFridayaloneontheislandC．didn’tknowRobinsonatfirst D．hadgotthreechildreninBrazil44．Robinsonnowhadlotsofmoneyagainbecause________.A．hegotmoneyfromhisparents B．thecaptainlenthimthemoneyC．hegotmarriedtoarichgirl D．heclaimedhislandinBrazil45．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextintheend?A．Wewentoffonexcitingjourneysbysea. B．Wetravelledtoalotofplacesbybus.C．Ididn’twritemystoriesdownforyou. D．Fridaywentbacktomyislandatonce.四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Thereseemstobeachildthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.47．Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe(扩散，蔓延)ofthedisease.48．Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto(preventorstop)soilbeingwashedaway.49．Withoutmodernmachines,(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.50．Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe(总的)situationisnotbad.B.从方框内选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。find

choose

donate

expect

tie51．ChenDananicepresentforhismumforthecomingbirthdayjustnow.52．Millie,likeherclassmates,moneytocharitieseveryyear.53．Look!Nickupthehorsetoatreeoverthere.54．—Ilostmymobilephoneintheshoppingmallyesterday.—WhynotgototheLostandFound?Theyone.55．—Iyouallthetimeatyesterday’sparty,butyoudidn’tcome.—I’mtrulysorry.Iattendedanimportantmeetingandforgottotellyou.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。threediscusspolitedifferentstomach56．Unlikeotheranimals,anoxhasfour.That’samazing!57．Suzyisareallynicegirl.Shealwaysspeakstotheelderly.58．Thinkcarefullywhilereading.Thenwe’llhaveafurtheraboutthetopic.59．Heisdisabled,buthetriedhisbestandfinished.Everybodycheeredforhim.60．Ibelieveanyonecandosomethingtomakeatotheworld.Justbeconfident.五、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Animalslikeelephants,beaversandantscouldnotseemmoredifferent.Yettheyhaveoneimportantthingincommon:theyarewhatscientistscall“ecosystem(生态系统)engineers.”Astheygoabouttheirdailybusinessofliving,theychangetheirownlivingenvironments.Thisisgoodnotonlyforthemselves,butmanyothersaswell.AntsAntshaveagreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Theyhelptokeepthesoil(土壤)healthybystirringitaroundanddiggingtunnels(挖隧道)thatletinairandwater.Theyalsohelptotransportwaterandotherimportantthingstotherootsofplants.Antstakecareofthetreesbyclearingweedsandeatingtheeggsofsomeinsects.What’smore,theykeepthegroundclearofthebodiesofsmallerdeadanimals.ElephantsElephantsareanexcellentexampleofanecosystemengineer.Theyplayabigpartinlookingafterthehealthoftheenvironment.Bydiggingupgrassandknockingoverlargetrees,elephantsmakemorespaceforotheranimalsandsomeplants.Thisenablessomesmallplantstogetmorewaterandsunshine.Elephantssometimesusetheirtusks(象牙)todigdirtoutofdryriverbeds,creatingwaterholesforotheranimalstodrink.Whentheywalkthroughtheforestingroups,theyalwaysleavelargefootprints.Whenitrains,waterfillsthefootprintsandtheybecomeplacesinwhichfrogsandinsectslayeggs.BeaversBeaversareamongthemosthard-workingecosystemengineers,andtheyarealwaysbusywiththeirbuildingwork.Theyusetheirlargefrontteethtocutdownsomeoldertrees,whichclearsthewayfornewgrowthandthencreatedams(水坝)tomakeponds(池塘)—theirfavoriteplacetolive.Thepondprovidesbeaversaplacetogetawayfromdangerandtolive.Itisalsoaperfecthomeforotherwildlifelikebirds,fish,frogs,turtlesandsomeplants.Beaversoftenbuildtheirhouse—whichiscalledalodge,inthemiddleofthepondorontheriverbank.Insidethelodge,theyhaveoneareaforstoringtheirfood,andanotherhigherdryareaforsleeping.Themudwallsofthelodgehelpkeepitwarminwinter.Theseareonlyafewofthebest-knownecosystemengineersinnaturalworld—otherscanbefoundalmosteverywhere!61．Canantshelptomakethesoilhealthy?62．Whocanhelptokeepthegroundclearofthebodiesofdeadanimals?63．Howcanelephantsmakemorespaceforotheranimalsandsomeplants?64．Whatdopondsprovideforbeaversandotherwildlife?65．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Akingwasoldandheknewitwastimetochooseanewking.Hesaidtoalltheyoungpeopleinhiscountry,“Iwillgiveeachofyouaseed(种子).Plantitandb66itbackhereoneyearlater.Showmetheplantsyoubring,andI’llc67anewkingfromyou.”Aboyn68Petergotaseed,too.Helookedafteritcarefully.Buttheseeddidn’tgrowatall.Ayearlater,Peterhadtotakehisempty(空的)boxtothep69.OthersalltookbeautifulplantsthereandPeterf70sad.Thekinggottothepalaceandlookeda71.WhenhefoundtherewasnothinginPeter’sbox,thekingsmiledandsaidtothem,“Oneyeara72,Igaveeveryoneaseed.Infact,alltheseedsc73grow.Butallofyou,exceptPeter,broughtmebeautifulplants.Peteristheonlyonewiththehonesty(诚实)tobringmes74abox.Sohewillbethenewk75.”七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法并说明理由。1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥；2.词数在90字左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Howtomakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?Nowadays,weareusuallybusywithourlessons,butwestillhavetomakeourlifecolourful.Howshouldwespendourfreetimemoremeaningfully?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【详解】句意：他父亲在他弹钢琴时离开了家。考查动词时态。结合题干可知，主句时态是一般过去时态，从句为while引导的时间状语从句，while从句常用进行时态，故从句时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：昨天放学的时候下大雨。我们不得不待在教室里。考查情态动词。must必须，强调主观；should应该；hadto不得不，强调客观，过去式；haveto不得不，强调客观，原形。根据“Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.”可知，放学时下大雨，所以不得不待在教室里，强调客观，且时态是一般过去时，用hadto。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——比尔，晚饭后你经常做什么？——我经常帮助我的父母做一些家务。考查动词时态。根据关键词often可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词使用原形。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：这附近有两个水上乐园和一个动物园。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“There...twowaterparksandazooaroundhere.”可知，句子描述的事实，时态用一般现在时；本句是therebe句型，遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是twowaterparks，为复数，因此be用are。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们应该学会照顾自己。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“Aswegrowolder,weshouldlearntotakecareof”可知，长大后应学会照顾自己，用ourselves。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：——我认为愚公花那么多时间搬山是愚蠢的。——我也这么认为。我们应该想别的办法。考查倒装句。根据“Weshouldtrytofindotherways.”可知，此处是赞同说话者的观点；so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语“……也一样”，符合题意；结合“Ithink”，倒装结构应用助动词do。故选A。7．A【详解】句意：在公共场所不要大声说话。考查冠词。此处泛指“很大的声音”，loud以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：老人在事故中受了重伤，医生很难救他。考查非谓语动词。havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：30年前，科学家发现普通人有可能在太空旅行。考查代词辨析。that’s那是；that那个；it’s它是；it它。此处是结构finditadj.forsb.todosth.“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：请两人一组练习。一个学生是蚂蚁，另一个是蚱蜢。考查代词辨析。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；theothers其余的；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Onestudentistheantand...isthegrasshopper.”可知，此处是“One...theother...”结构，故选B。11．D【详解】句意：现在冬天已经过去了，为什么不出去享受大自然呢？考查特殊疑问句。根据“whynot”可知，此处应用whynot+动词原形，表示“为什么不做……”。故选D。12．B【详解】句意：比萨斜塔比意大利其他任何钟塔都要漂亮。考查比较级的用法。根据“be…thananyotherbelltower”可知，此处应用比较级+than+anyother+n.，表示“比其他……都……”。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：当听到消防车的声音时，我们应该挥手和大喊，以便消防员能找到我们。考查短语。assoonas一……就；nowthat既然；inorderto为了；sothat以便。根据“firemencanfindus.”可知，应该说我们应该挥手和大喊，“以便”消防员能找到我们。故选D。14．A【详解】句意：康康在班上做饭做得最成功。这意味着他的厨艺比班上其他任何学生都好。考查副词最高级。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“hecookedbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.”可知，此处是指Kangkang做饭做的最好，因此用副词的最高级形式，修饰动词“cooked”。故选A。15．D【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然可以。明天上午10点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，可排除AB选项；又因为答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处是询问时装秀时间，用when提问。故选D。16．B17．B18．D19．A20．D21．C22．D23．A24．B25．B26．C27．C28．B29．B30．C【导语】本文介绍了自行车在马拉维受欢迎，以及马拉维的自行车的士非常受游客的欢迎。16．句意：但马拉维的情况却不同。normal正常的；different不同的；serious严肃的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文“Bikesarethemostpopular”可知，设空处是说马拉维的情况不同。故选B。17．句意：自行车是这个非洲国家最受欢迎的交通工具。Africa非洲；African非洲的；Canada加拿大；Canadian加拿大的。根据前文“MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.”以及“ButthingsaredifferentinMalawi(马拉维).”可知，马拉维是非洲国家，填形容词作定语。故选B。18．句意：人们用它们来搬运重物。that那个；those那些；it它；them它们。根据“Bikesarethemostpopularinthis”可知，此处是说用自行车搬运重物，用them“它们”指代自行车。故选D。19．句意：他们也用自行车载人，尤其是游客。especially尤其；mainly主要地；certainly当然；usually通常。根据“Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople…tourists.”并结合语境，此处指的用自行车载人，“尤其”是游客。故选A。20．句意：近年来，乘坐“自行车的士”游览马拉维在世界各地的游客中非常流行。show展示；look看；run跑；explore探险。根据“aroundMalawi”可知，此处指的是乘坐这种自行车探索这个城市。故选D。21．句意：如果你去马拉维，你会发现很多自行车的士在路边等着。watching观看；sitting坐；waiting等待；playing玩。根据“theyalsousebikestocarrypeople,especiallytourists.”以及“onthesidesoftheroads.”可知，此处应该说自行车的士在路边等着。故选C。22．句意：骑自行车的人让乘客坐起来很舒服。dealwith处理；choosefrom从……选；payfor支付；siton坐上去。根据“Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengersto”可知，此处指的是让乘客坐起来很舒服。故选D。23．句意：你可以跳上一辆自行车出租车，以非常低的成本到处走走。at以；in在……里；of……的；with和。根据“averylowcost.”可知，考查固定表达ataverylowcost“以低廉的价格”。故选A。24．句意：28岁的PanjiraKhombe两年前开始骑自行车出租车。begin开始，动词原形；began开始，动词过去式；start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词的三单形式。根据“torideabiketaxitwoyearsago.”可知，该句是一般过去时，指的是开始骑自行车，故选B。25．句意：这个年轻人喜欢这份工作。refuses拒绝；enjoys喜欢；hates讨厌；receives收到。根据“Beingabiketaxirideriseasyformeand”可知，他喜欢这个工作。故选B。26．句意：我过去以造船为生，但那是一份艰苦的工作。and和；so因此；but但是；though虽然。根据“that’sahardjob.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，填but。故选C。27．句意：骑自行车对我来说很容易，我不介意载重的人。carry运送，动词原形；carries运送，动词的三单形式；carrying运送，动词的现在分词或动名词；carried运送，动词过去式。根据“BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon’tmind…heavypeople”可知，此处指的不介意载重的人，minddoingsth“介意做某事”。故选C。28．句意：来自加拿大的21岁学生爱丽丝非常喜欢这种特殊的自行车。like喜欢，动词原形；enjoys喜欢，动词的三单形式；ride骑；enjoy喜欢，动词原形。根据爱丽丝说的“Ireallylikethebiketaxi,”可知，她喜欢这种特殊的自行车，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Alice”，动词填三单形式。故选B。29．句意：这既简单又便宜。clean干净的；cheap便宜的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“Aliceusuallypaysjust$1”可知，这是便宜的。故选B。30．句意：爱丽丝通常只需要花一美元就可以逛遍城里。on在……上；to到；for为了；at在。根据“pays”可知，考查短语payfor“支付”，故选C。31．D32．A33．B【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国的问候方式之一——抱拳礼。31．细节理解题。根据“FistandpalmsaluteisoneofthetypicalChineseetiquettewithahistoryofmorethan3000years.”可知，抱拳礼有3000多年的历史，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Holdinghandstogethershowedthatpeoplecouldfeelrelaxed”可知，在古代人们认为握住手可以让人放松，故选A。33．词义猜测题。根据“Firstly,standstraight....Atlast,pleaserememberwhensomeonemakesfistandpalmsalutetoyou，youneedtodoitbackaswell.”可知，后面主要讲了抱拳礼的姿势，故gesture是“姿势”的意思，故选B。34．A35．B36．D37．C【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的趣味跑步活动的具体信息及筹款活动。34．细节理解题。根据“WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.”可知，第三次趣味跑步在森林公园进行。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“At8:45theheadmaster(校长)willgiveinformationtoyou”可知，校长将会给出一些信息，排除a；再根据“Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.”可知，护士提供医疗帮助，排除f。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.”可知，如果想帮忙，可以给杰克逊先生打电话。故选D。37．主旨大意题。根据“Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是为了筹款修桥。故选C。38．A39．D40．D41．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和传统。这些传统和习俗共同构成了中国春节，是一个温馨的新年幸运开端。38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thenewyearfestivitiesbeginwithacompletecleaningofthehousetosweepawayanyillfortuneandmakewayforgoodluck.”可知，当中国农历新年来临时，中国人先打扫卫生。故选A。39．词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在的语境“Peoplewearredclothes，...redpictures，andhanglanterns.”以及上文“ThenpeopleputupChinesedecorations，suchascoupletsandthecharacter‘福’”.可知，“pasteup”与“putup”意思接近，意为“张贴、挂上”。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Familymembersmayliveindifferentcitiesthroughouttheyear，buttheymanagetoreturnhomeandcelebratetogether.”可知，家庭成员会尽力回家一起庆祝。故选D。41．主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段主题句“Itisatimeforfamilyreunion，celebratingthearrivalofspring，andobservingcustomsandtraditions.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和传统。故选C。42．B43．C44．D45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的一部分内容，主要描述了鲁滨逊从孤岛回到英国后在葡萄牙的经历以及随后的冒险。42．细节理解题。根据“AllthemoneyIbroughtbackwithmewasspentinnotimeonnewclothesformyselfandFriday,andothernecessarythings.”可知，鲁滨逊带回来的钱很快就花光了，给他自己和星期五买了新衣服，还有其他必需品。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“InPortugal,IfoundthecaptainofthePortugueseshipthathadsavedmeinAfrica.Hewasquiteoldnow,anddidnotknowwhoIwasatfirst.”可知，葡萄牙船的船长起初不认识鲁滨逊。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Rightaway,FridayandIwenttoBrazilandclaimed(索要)theland.Inowhadlotsofmoneyagain”可知，星期五和鲁滨逊去了巴西，并索要土地，现在又有了很多钱。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“FridayandIlikedtheeasylife,butafterawhile,theseastartedtocalltousagain.”可知，鲁滨逊和星期五可能又会去海上。故选A。46．disabled【详解】句意：那里似乎有一个残疾儿童。他失去了双腿，坐在轮椅上。根据“Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.”可知，是残疾儿童，需要形容词修饰名词，disabled“残疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。47．spread【详解】句意：医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构，根据提示“扩散，蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。48．avoid【详解】句意：政府修建了绿墙以防止土壤被冲走。根据英语解释“preventorstop”可推出此处用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填avoid。49．digging【详解】句意：没有现代化的机器，在过去，挖如此大的一个洞不是一个容易的任务。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，又由“…suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast”可知，句子缺少主语，应用其动名词形式作主语。故填digging。50．general【详解】句意：她的爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。根据语境和中文提示可知，名词situation前需填形容词，作定语，形容词general“总的”。故填general。51．chose52．donates53．istying54．havefound55．wasexpecting【解析】51．句意：陈丹刚刚给妈妈选了一个不错的生日礼物。根据“anicepresentforhismum”以及所给词可知是挑选了一个礼物，choose“选择”，根据“justnow”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。52．句意：米莉和她的同学一样，每年都会向慈善机构捐款。根据“moneytocharities”以及所给词可知是捐钱给慈善机构，donate“捐赠”，根据“everyyear”可知句子使用一般现在时，句子主语是Millie，谓语动词用单三。故填donates。53．句意：看！尼克正在把马拴在那边的一棵树上。根据“upthehorsetoatree”以及所给词可知是把马栓到树上，tie“系，绑”，根据“Look”可知句子使用现在进行时bedoing，主语是Nick，be动词用is。故填istying。54．句意：——昨天我在商场里丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处？他们找到了一个。根据“WhynotgototheLostandFound”以及所给词可知此处指失物招领处找到了一个手机，find“找到”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在进行时have/hasdone，主语是They，助动词用have。故填havefound。55．句意：——昨天的聚会上我一直在等你，但你没有来。——真的很抱歉。我参加了一个重要的会议，忘了告诉你。根据“youallthetimeatyesterday’sparty,butyoudidn’tcome”以及所给词可知昨天一直在期待对方，expect“期待”，根据“allthetimeatyesterday’sparty”可知是昨天一直在期待，用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填wasexpecting。56．stomachs57．politely58．discussion59．third60．difference【解析】56．句意：与其他动物不同，牛有四个胃。那太神奇了！根据“Unlikeotheranimals,anoxhasfour...”结合常识可知牛有四个胃，stomach“胃”，four后接其复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。57．句意：苏西是一个非常好的女孩。她对老人说话总是很有礼貌。根据“Suzyisareallynicegirl.”可知好女孩对老人说话有礼貌，此处用polite的副词形式politely表示“有礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填politely。58．句意：