海南省部分学校2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

海南省部分学校2024年中考一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,单选题

1.一Whoisboyunderthetree?

——Heismybestfriend,Jim.

A./B.aC.the

2.LilygetssomeflowersherMumonherbirthdayeveryyear.

A.forB.ofC.by

3.Mysisterenjoyssinging.favoritesubjectismusic.

A.HisB.HerC.My

4.一Doyouwanttohavesomeicecream,Susan?

一No,thanks.Ieatit.Itisbadformyteeth.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never

5.PeoplegotveryexcitedwhentheywatchedMs.Smithattheparty.

A.dancedB.dancingC.todance

6.——Whycan'tTonyplaysoccerwithusthedayaftertomorrow?

一Becauseheamusiclesson.

A.tookB.takesC.willtake

7.Noteveryoneknowstheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest,and

you'llbeanythingyouwant.

A.whatB.whenC.where

8.——MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?

一No,you.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn't

9.一Whichdoyoulike,swimmingorskating?

一Swimming.

A.wellB.betterC.best

10.-Listen!!

-Yes.It'soneofmyfavoritesongs.

A.Whatasilentsummernight

B.Howbeautifulthemusicis

C.Howhardtherainisbeatingdown

二、完形填空

WhereverPaulHortongoes,hissix-year-olddogYogiwalkscloselybehindhim.They

havealwaysbeenbestfriends.

OneOctobermorning,Hortonwas]hisbikeintheneighborhood.Yogiranbeside

hisowner.Yogihaddoneiteverymorning.Whentheycametoatallstoneedge（边缘）,

Hortonwantedtojumpdownfromthe2.ButthewheelhitthestoneandHortonfell

downheavily.AsHortontriedto3herealizedthesituationwasverybad.Hecouldn't

feelhislegs.

WhenHortonwaslyingontheground,Yogiwasbyhisside4.Hortonsaid,“Go

home,Yogi.Goandget5tohelp.^^Hortonsaidthewordsslowly,againandagain.At

first,Yogirefusedtoleave.ButHortondidn'tgiveup.6,thedogwentaway.

That7BruceandMaggie,twoofHorton'sneighbors,weretakingawalk.When

theysawYogirunningdownthestreetalone,theythoughtitwasvery8Thedognever

didthatbefore.9theydecidedtofollowYogitoseewhathappened.Theysoonfound

Horton'sconditionandquicklysenthimtothehospital.

ThoughHortonhastomoveinawheelchair（轮椅）now,hefeelsbetter.Hortonsaysthat

Yogiandhearemuchcloserafterthe10."I'mverythankfultoYogi.Heplayedavery

importantroleinsavingmylife.He'smywatchdogandmyhero,“Hortonsays.

11.A.repairingB.sellingC.riding

12.A.bedB.bikeC.window

13.A.riseB.cryC.run

14.A.excitedlyB.comfortablyC.nervously

15.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody

16.A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.Finally

17.A.morningB.afternoonC.evening

18.A.funnyB.dangerousC.strange

19.A.SoB.AndC.But

20.A.trainingB.accidentC.game

三、阅读理解

October16,2023HaikouV

Airquality:Excellent

Windspeed:12-28km/h

2B0/3D°建,a第

PartlyrainyWhattowearExerciseColdriskWashcar

ShortsleeveIdealLowNotadvised

TuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday

Oct.17OcL18Oct.19Oct.20Oct.21Oct.22

A

QVd■

44A•••

26。，29。270/30°260/29。250/30°270/31°270/32*

MoreMoreMoreMoreMoreMore

Sunrise/sunsetMoonrise/moonset

Sunrise:6:02-Moonrise:23:22

Sunset:19:28-OMoonset:10:37

Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtotheweatherreport.

21.ThesunrisesataboutonOctober16th.

A.6:00B.9:00C.10:00

22.ItwillbeonThursday.

A.cloudyB.rainyC.sunny

23.Thehighesttemperaturewillbeon.

A.October17thB.October20thC.October22nd

24.Itwillprobablyberainyfordays.

A.2B.4C.6

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?

A.IfsbesttotakearaincoatonOctober22nd.

B.It'sagoodideatowashcarsonOctober19th.

C.ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconOctober21st.

N:Nancy;B:Betty

N:Hi,Betty.How'syourlittlesistergettingonwithyourparentsthesedays?Better?

B:Yes,alotbetter.Theyhadatalklastweekend,andthathelped.

N:Sowhatwastheproblemthen?

B:Well,foronething,sinceImovedintomyownapartment,I'vebeenverybusy,soI

haven'tbeenhome.Sandyhastofacethefactthatshe'stheonlychildleftathomenow!Also,

myparentswantedhertogotouniversity.Shetried,butherheartwasn'tinit.Shewantsto

openherownshop.

N:Thafsright.She'sgotaverygoodheadforbusiness,hasn'tshe?

B:Yes,she'salwaysbeengoodwithmoney.Anyway,shetoldmyparentsthattheywere

puttingtoomuchpressureonher.

N:Ohdear!Yourpoorparents.She'salwayshadasharptongue,hasn'tshe?

B:Well,shedoesn'treallymeanit.Infact,she'sverynicetopeople.

N:Oh,Iknow.Buthowdidyourparentsreact?

B:Ithinktheywerereallyhurt.Anyway,Sandysaidsorrytothem.Andnowguesswhat?

They'reallgoingintobusinesstogether!

N:What?Ican'tbelieveit!

B:Ifstrue!Hershopwillopeninthreemonthsandmyparentsaregoingtohelpher.

N:Thafsgreat!

26.Whohadaproblem?

A.Nancy.B.Betty.C.Betty'ssister.

27.WhatisSandyinterestedin?

A.Doingbusiness.

B.Gettinggoodeducation.

C.Livingalone.

28.WhatdoesBettythinkofSandy?

A.Rude.B.Kind.C.Lonely.

29.Sandywillopenashop.

A.nearherapartment

B.inseveralmonths

C.withhersister

30.HowdoBetty'sparentstreattheirchildren?

A.Theydependontheirchildrenalot.

B.Theypushtheirchildrenreallyhard.

C.Theytrustandsupporttheirchildren.

Didyouknowthatvocabularyismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegood

vocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.

However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.So

whenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.

Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearn

vocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynot

workifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.

Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnew

wordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyou

learnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyour

vocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(释义).Youshould

writetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticle

ordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.

Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:

generous(adjective),definition-givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthe

article:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you'reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:

Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It'sbestif

yourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwith

thenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemore

examplesentenceusingthenewword.Ifshelpfulforyoutorememberit:Thesetwosimple

steps——writingthewordandusingitatonce——helpyourememberandusenewwords.

Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Theproblem.B.Thenewword.C.Theconversation.

32.Whafsthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?

①Makeyourownexamplesentence.

②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.

©Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.

④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.

A.②③①④B.②③④①C.③②①④

33.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?

A.Byconnectingthemwithourlife.

B.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.

C.Byexplainingwords9definitions.

34.Whichofthefollowingopinionwillthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Vocabularyisnotsoimportantasgrammar.

B.Readingadefinitionismoreactivethanwriting.

C.Thebestwaytoremembernewwordsistousethem.

35.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WaysofLearningNewWords

B.AbilitiesofCreatingExamples

C.SuggestionsonUsingGrammar

GuiHaichaoisnotonlyanastronautbutalsoateacherofauniversity.OnMay30th,

2023,hetooktheShenzhou-16SpacecraftwithJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandflewtospace.

TheywillworkinTiangongSpaceStationforaboutfivemonths.

GuiwasborninavillageinYunnanin1986.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17

whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei'striptospaceontheradio.Thenewsinspired（激励）

him.Atthattime,hedreamedofbeinganastronautlikeYang.Guitrainedhardforhisdream.

Inhisfreetime,helikesdoingsomesports,suchasrunning,ridingbikesandswimming.

Healsoenjoyskeepingadiaryandcalligraphy（书法）.Heoftenwritessomethingbefore

goingtobed.

Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiishard-working."Duringhistraining,hekeepsreading

ouressays（论文）.Sometimesduringdinnertime,hewouldcallmetogiveadviceonmy

essays.HeisreallyahelpfulteacherandIlikehim,“oneofhisstudentssays.Guiisalso

popularwithhiscoworkers."Heisalwaysoutgoingandweneverseehimworryabout

anything,"hiscoworkerssay.

Guisetsagoodexampletoeveryone.Itissaidthatsometeachersoftentelltheirstudents

aboutGui'sstory.Theyencouragethemtodreambigandstudyhard.

36.Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.

Age:2.

GufsbasicAHometown:Yunnan

informationJHobbies:Running,cycling,3・,keeping

--------------------（diaries,andsoon.

GuiHaichao,

anastronautandOninionsInhisstudents，eyes:Hard-workingand4.

・"▲—・）Inhiscoworkers,eyes:Outgoingandneverworrying

auniversityyaboutGuiJaboutanything

1.

Gui'sinfluence）Encouragingthemtohavebig5.andstudyhard

、onstudentsJ

①.

37.WhendidGuiHaichaoflytheShenzhou-16Spacecrafttospace?

38.WhatdoesGuiHaichaousuallydobeforehegoestobed?

39.WhatdoyouthinkofGuiHaichao?Explainyourreason(s)inabout20words.

四、填空题

40.DoyouknowanythingabouttheMoon?①Doyouwanttogothere?

ScientistshavetoldussomuchabouttheMoon.

TheMoonisanunfriendlyplace.②Thereareonlylotsofdust(尘土)and

mountainsaroundonit.Sotherearenoanimalsorplantsthere.ThetemperatureoftheMoon

isdifferentfromdaytonight.(3)However,it'sverycoldatnight.

(4)Asweknow,soundcanonlytravelintheairbutthereisnoairontheMoon.

Asaresult,peoplecan'thearanysoundsonit.

ButfromtheMoon,youcanseeourbeautifulEarth.Itisshiningmorebrightlythanthe

otherstarsinthedark.⑤Thephotoswouldbewonderful.

A.Thereisnoairorwater.

B.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?

C.TheMoonisalsoaveryquietworld.

D.Youcantakesomephotoswithyourcamera.

E.It'seasyforustohavetheideaofgoingtotheMoon.

F.WhentheSunshinesintheday,thetemperatureisveryhigh.

五、写作题

41.假定你是英语俱乐部部长李华，俱乐部组织的英文十大歌手比赛(Top10Singers

ofEnglishSongs)将于下周五晚举行。请你先设计一个活动补全最后半小时的内容，

然后写一封邀请信给外教Mr.Mills,告知他活动安排并邀请他参加。

TimeActivityPlace

7：do-7：50openingceretnony(万事式)

7：50-9：oosingingcompetitionSchoolhall

9：OO-9：3O?

list~rf-----•

注意：

1.邀请信需包括所给提示内容，并适当增加细节；

2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；

3.词数100左右。（邀请信开头已给出，不计入总词数）

DearMr.Mills,

MynameisLiHua,thechairmanoftheEnglishClub.

参考答案

1.答案：c

解析：句意：一一树底下的男孩是谁？一一他是我最好的朋友，吉姆。考查冠词的用

法。根据“…boyunderthetree”可知，此处特指“树下的那个男孩”，应该用定冠词

the。故选C。

2.答案：A

解析：句意：莉莉每年生日都会给妈妈买一些花。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……

的；by通过。根据"getssomeflowers...herMum”可知，是指为妈妈买一些花。故选

Ao

3.答案：B

解析：句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌。她最喜欢的科目是音乐。考查代词辨析。His他的；

Her她的;My我的。根据“Mysisterenjoyssinging.”可知,此处指“她最喜欢的学科

是音乐”，Her符合题意。故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：句意：一一你想吃点冰淇淋吗，苏珊？一一不，谢谢。我从来不吃。它对我的

牙齿不好。考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据"Itisbad

formyteeth.”可知，对牙齿不好，所以从来不吃，故选C。

5.答案：B

解析：句意：当人们看到史密斯女士在晚会上跳舞时，他们非常兴奋。考查非谓语动

词。根据"PeoplegotveryexcitedwhentheywatchedMs.Smith...attheparty.”可知，

watchsb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，现在分词作宾语补

足语。故选Bo

6.答案：C

解析：句意：一一为什么后天托尼不能和我们一起踢足球？一一因为他要上音乐课。

考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“thedayaftertomorrowv可知，此处为一般将来时，

其结构为willdo或begoingtodo。故选C。

7.答案：A

解析：句意：不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只要确保你尽最大努力，你

可以成为任何你想成为的人。考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪

里。句子是宾语从句，分析句子成分可知从句缺be的表语，应用what。故选A。

8.答案：A

解析：句意：一一我一定要留在这里等你吗？一一不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。

考查情态动词辨析。needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。在回答must开头

的一般疑问句时，其否定回答为No,youneedift或No,youdon'thaveto。故选A。

9.答案：B

解析：句意：一一你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？一一游泳。考查副词比较级。

well好的；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。根据"swimmingor

skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。

10.答案：B

解析：句意：一一听！音乐多么美啊！一一是的。这是我最喜欢的歌曲之一。考查情

景交际。Whatasilentsummernight多么寂静的夏夜啊；Howbeautifulthemusicis音乐

多么美啊；Howhardtherainisbeatingdown雨下得有多大啊。根据"It'soneofmy

favoritesongs"可知，此处指“赞美音乐”。故选B。

11.答案：C

解析：句意：10月的一个早晨，霍顿正在附近骑自行车。repairing修理；selling卖；

riding骑。根据“hisbike”可知，此处是说他在骑自行车。故选C。

12.答案：B

解析：句意：当他们来到一个高高的石头边时，霍顿想从自行车上跳下来。bed床；

bike自行车；window窗户。根据"Hortonwas…hisbikeintheneighborhood”可知，止匕

处是说想从自行车上跳下来，故选B。

13.答案：A

解析：句意：当霍顿试图站起来时，他意识到情况非常糟糕。rise站起来；cry哭；run

跑。根据"Hecouldn'tfeelhislegs”可知，此处是说当他想站起来时，故选A。

14.答案：C

解析：句意：霍顿躺在地上时，Yogi紧张地站在他身边。excitedly兴奋地；

comfortably舒服地；nervously紧张地。根据"WhenHortonwaslyingonthegroundv

可知，此处是说Yogi紧张地站在他身边，故选C。

15.答案：B

解析：句意：霍顿说：“去，Yogio去找人来帮忙。"everybody每个人；somebody

某人；nobody无人。根据"tohelp"可知，此处是说找人帮助，故选B。

16.答案：C

解析：句意：最后，狗走了。Firstly首先；Secondly第二；Finally最后。根据“At

first,Yogirefusedtoleave.ButHortondidn'tgiveup”可知，此处是说最后狗跑去寻求帮

助，故选C。

17.答案：A

解析：句意：那天早上，霍顿的两个邻居布鲁斯和麦琪正在散步。morning早晨；

afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据第二段“OneOctobermorningw可知，此处说的是

早晨，故选A。

18.答案：C

解析：句意：当他们看到Yogi独自在街上奔跑时，他们觉得很奇怪。funny有趣的；

dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的。根据"WhentheysawYogirunningdownthestreet

alone,"可知，此处是说看到Yogi独自在街上奔跑时，他们觉得很奇怪。故选C。

19.答案：A

解析：句意:所以他们决定跟着Yogi看看发生了什么。S。所以；And并且；But但

是。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。

20.答案：B

解析：句意：霍顿说，事故发生后，Yogi和他更亲近了。training训练；accident事

故；game比赛。根据"Heplayedaveryimportantroleinsavingmylife”可知，此处是

说事故之后，他们更亲近了。故选B。

21.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据“Sunrise:6:02"可知，10月16日太阳在6:02升起。故选

Ao

22.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据图片可知，星期四是下雨天。故选B。

23.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据图片可知，最高温出现在10月22日。故选C。

24.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据图片可知，10月16日、10月17日、10月18日和10月19

日可能会下雨。故选B。

25.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据图片可知，10月21日是多云的，温度适宜，故可推知将是

野餐的好天气。故选C。

26.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"How'syourlittlesistergettingonwithyourparentsthesedays?

Better?v和“Theyhadatalklastweekend,andthathelped.v可知，Betty的妹妹有一个

问题。故选C。

27.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Shewantstoopenherownshop."可知，Sandy对做生意有

兴趣。故选A。

28.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Infact,she'sverynicetopeople."可知，Betty认为Sandy是

善良的。故选B。

29.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Hershopwillopeninthreemonthsandmyparentsaregoingto

helpher.”可知，Sandy的店三个月后就开张了，故选B。

30.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据"Ithinktheywerereallyhurt.Anyway,Sandysaidsorrytothem.

Andnowguesswhat?They'reallgoingintobusinesstogether!v和“andmyparentsare

goingtohelpher."可知，父母打算和Sandy一起去开店，说明父母信任和支持他们的

孩子，故选C。

31.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据"Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,you

can'trememberitatthatmoment."可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想

不起来它，所以"it”代替上文的"anewword”。故选B。

32.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishor

translation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentence

thatyoucreate."和"Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddone

moreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.”可知，做单词笔记的正确顺序是写出单词

及其英文定义或翻译一从文章或字典中抄一个例句一自己造例句一再读一遍笔记本，

再加一个例句。正确的顺序是②③①④，故选A。

33.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,

becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword”可知，应将新单词与生活

相结合，故选Ao

34.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewords

successfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.”可知，记住这些新词的最好方法

是立刻使用它们。故选C。

35.答案：A

解析：最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。故选

Ao

36.答案：①teacherd)37③swimming④helpful⑤dreams

解析：①根据文中"GuiHaichaoisnotonlyanastronautbutalsoateacherofa

university.”可知，桂海潮不仅是一名宇航员，还是一所大学的老师，故填teacher。

②根据文中“GuiwasborninavillageinYunnanin1986.”可推测，桂海潮37岁，故填

37o

③根据文中“Inhisfreetime,helikesdoingsomesports,suchasrunning,ridingbikesand

swimming.”可知，他喜欢做一些运动，如跑步、骑自行车和游泳，故填swimming。

④根据文中“Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiishard-working•••Heisreallyahelpfulteacher

andIlikehim”可知，在学生眼里，桂海潮是个勤奋并且乐于助人的老师，故填

helpfulo

⑤根据文中"Theyencouragethemtodreambigandstudyhard."可知，鼓励他们远大梦

想，努力学习，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填dreams。

37.答案：OnMay30th,2023.

解析：根据文中"OnMay30th,2023,hetooktheShenzhou-16SpacecraftwithJing

Haipeng,ZhuYangzhuandflewtospace.v可知，2023年5月30日，他与景海鹏、朱阳

柱等乘坐神舟十六号飞船飞向太空，故填OnMay30th,2023.

38.答案：Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.

解析：根据文中“Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.”可知，他经常在睡前

写些东西，故填Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.

39.答案：IthinkGuiHaichaoisagoodexampleforustolearn.Heiswork-working,

outgoingandhelpful.Asateenager,hedreamsbigandworkshardtomakehisspacedream

cometrue.Asateacher,healwayshelpshisstudentsandencouragesthemtoachievetheir

dreams.

解析：开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为IthinkGuiHaichaoisagoodexample

forustolearn.Heiswork-working,outgoingandhelpful.Asateenager,hedreamsbigand

workshardtomakehisspacedreamcometrue.Asateacher,healway