广西柳州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试质量监测英语试题

柳州市2022—2023学年度八年级（下）期末质量监测试题英语（考试时间90分钟满分100分）一、听力（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）（一）听句子,选图片。1.你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.E2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【原文】1.Thepizzalooksniceandittastesdelicious.2.Wemetanastronautinthehall.3.Mum,Ihavegotastomachache.4.Tom,howcoolyoulookwiththepairofsunglasses!5.Thelittleboyhastwobigears.（二）听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2.HowfardoesJackruneveryday?A.Sixmiles. B.Sevenmiles. C.Eightmiles.3.WheredoesJackusuallyrun?A.Inthepark. B.Nearhishome. C.Alongtheriver.4.Howmanyyearshavethegirlandherauntruntogether?A.Fouryears. B.Fiveyears. C.Sixyears.【答案】2.C3.B4.B【解析】【原文】M:Ilikerunning.Doyoulikeit?W:Yeah!Irunsixmileseverydayalongtheriver.Howaboutyou,Jack?M:Iusuallyruneightmiles.W:Wheredoyouusuallyrun?M:Nearmyhome.Iusuallyrunwithmyuncle.Heisagreatrunner.Whataboutyou?W:Irunwithmyaunt.Wehaveruntogetherforfiveyears.请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5.WhendidLinglinggotoNanningforthefirsttime?A.Lastsummer. B.Lastautumn. C.Twomonthsago.6.WhowenttoNanningwithLinglingforthefirsttime?A.Herfriend. B.Heruncle. C.Heraunt.7.HowdidLinglinggotoNanningforthesecondtime?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.【答案】5.B6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Lingling,haveyoubeentoNanning?W:Yes,andI’vebeentheretwice.M:Whendidyougothereforthefirsttime?W:Lastautumn.Iwenttherebybuswithmyaunt.M:Whendidyougothereforthesecondtime?W:Twomonthsago.IwenttherewithmyfriendChenHuiandhermother.M:Howdidyougetthere?Bytrain?W:No.Wedroveacarthere.请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatwillJimdorightaway?A.TurndowntheTV. B.Washhishands. C.Setthetable.9.HowdidStevesaysorrytoJim?A.Byphone. B.Byletter. C.Byemail.10.WherewillJimgotomorrowmorning?A.Totheartclub. B.TotheEnglishclub. C.Tothesportsclub.11WhatdoesJimwanttodothedayaftertomorrow?A.Studyforatest. B.Gotoaparty. C.Gotoaconcert.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,helpmesetthetable,please.M:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Mum,canIgotoSteve’shouseafterdinner?W:Butyoutoldmeyouhadafightwithhim.M:Hecalledandsaidsorry.W:OK,Jim.Butdon’tstaytheretoolong.You’llhavelotsofthingstodotomorrowmorning.M:Iknow.I’mgoingtothesportsclubtomorrowmorning.W:Yes.Andthere’saguitarclassathalfpasttwotomorrowafternoon.It’sreallyimportantbecauseyou’regoingtoplayattheschoolconcertnextweek.M:AmIfreethedayaftertomorrow?W:No,youneedtostudybecauseyourexamsarestartingnextmonth.M:ButIwanttogotoaparty.It’llhelpmetorelax.（三）听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】SunshineEnglishClubPurposeTomakeEnglishmuch____12____tolearninmoreinterestingways.Condition•Haveagood____13____tostudyin.•Havewell-trainedteacherswithlotsofexperience.Courses•____14____grammar,writing,speaking,readingandlisteningskills.•Starton____15____13thandendonAugust28th.•Setteststocheckyourprogress.ContactsCometotheofficeorcalltheclubaweekbeforeclassesor____16____begin.【答案】12.easier13.environment14.Include15.June16.activities【解析】【原文】Helloeveryone,welcometoSunshineEnglishClub.Hereissomeinformationaboutourclub.SunshineEnglishClubwasstartedin2016.OurpurposeistomakeEnglishmucheasiertolearninmoreinterestingways.Wehaveagoodenvironmentforyoutostudyin.Theteachersinourclubarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.OurexcellentEnglishsummercoursesincludegrammar,writing,speaking,readingandlisteningskills.OurcoursesstartonJunethirteenthandendonAugusttwenty-eighth.Wesetteststocheckyourprogress.Andweprovidebooksandcomputersforpersonalstudy.Wealsohavesomesummercamps.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecometotheofficeaweekbeforeclassesoractivitiesbegin.Andyoucancallourclubat3425889formoreinformation.Thankyou.二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。17.Thiskindofdrinktastes________.I’dlikesomemore.A.good B.big C.bad【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这种饮料味道很好。我还想要一些。考查形容词辨析。good好的；big大的；bad坏的。根据“I’dlikesomemore.”可知，这种饮料味道好。故选A。18.—Jack,willyoupleasegetmethebookonthetopofthatshelf?—I’mafraidthatIcan’t________it.I’mtooshort.A.read B.follow C.reach【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你能把书架顶端的书给我拿来吗？——恐怕我够不着。我太矮了。考查动词词义辨析。read读；follow跟随；reach为某人伸手取（物）。根据“I’mtooshort.”可知，此处指我太矮了够不着书架顶端的书。故选C。19.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada________.A.toothache B.fever C.cough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：南希量了量体温，发现她发烧了。考查名词词义辨析。toothache牙痛；fever发烧；cough咳嗽。根据空前“tookhertemperature”可知，此处指发烧了。故选B。20.—YoursisterlikesthebookTreasureIsland.—That’strue.She________ittwice.A.read B.reads C.hasread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢《金银岛》这本书。——确实如此。她读了两遍。考查动词时态。read读，动词原形；reads读，动词三单形式；hasread读，现在完成时。根据语境及“twice”可知，她因喜欢这本书而读了两遍，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/hasdone”。故选C。21.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Liu?—Heisquite________.Heisgoodattellingfunnystories.A.serious B.patient C.humorous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得刘先生怎么样？——他很幽默。他擅长讲有趣的故事。考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的。根据“Heisgoodattellingfunnystories.”可知，Mr.Liu是一个很幽默的人。故选C。22.—Whataterriblesituationyouareinnow!—Yeah!Iregret________myfather’sadvice!A.nottolisten B.nottaking C.notfollow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你现在处境多么糟糕啊！——是啊！我后悔没有采纳我父亲的建议！考查非谓语动词。regrettododosth.“后悔做某事”，表示事情还没有做；regretdoingsth.“后悔做了某事”，表示为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾。根据“Whataterriblesituationyouareinnow!”可知，此处表示为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾，其否定形式在动名词前加not。故选B。23.AbetterfutureisthegoalofChinesepeople,________it’salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A.and B.but C.or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：美好未来是中国人民的奋斗目标，也是世界各国的共同利益所在。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“isthegoalofChinesepeople”以及“it’salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合语境。故选A。24.—Ihearyourdad_____Shanghaionbusiness.Didheflythere?—Yes,buthewillbehometomorrow.A.willgoto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你爸爸去上海出差了。他坐飞机去的吗？——是的，但是他明天要回家。考查动词时态。willgoto要去，表示将来要去；hasbeento去过某地，表示去过，已经回来；hasgoneto去了某地，表示去了，未回。从“buthewillbehometomorrow”知道，父亲明天回家，是去了，未回来。故选C。25.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyhomework.—________A.Noproblem. B.That’sall. C.That’sright.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我做作业。——不用谢。考查情景交际。Noproblem.不用谢；That’sall.这就是全部；That’sright.那是对的。根据“Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyhomework.”可知，设空处应该说“不用谢”。故选A。26.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A.whowillwegowithtoHenglongSquareB.whatwecouldseeinLongtanLakeC.howwecangettoWuxingStreet【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去五星街吗？——你可以乘3路公交到那。考查宾语从句。根据“Wouldyoupleasetellme…”以及选项可知此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A选项；又根据答句“BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.”可知问的应是怎么去，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。三、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）情景交际。从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:Goodmorning.What’sthematter?B:___27___A:Doyouhaveaheadache?B:Yes,Ido.A:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.B:Ah.A:___28___B:No,Ifeltterriblelastnight.A:OhIsee.Youhadabadcold.B:DoIhavetostayinbed?A:Yes.___29___B:Isitserious?A:No___30___Butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethismedicine.B:___31___A:Threetimesaday.B:OK.Thankyou.A.Didyousleepwell? B.HowoftenneedItakethemedicine? C.Idon’tfeelverywell. D.It’snothingserious. E.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays. F.Let’smeetattheschoolgate.【答案】27.C28.A29.E30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是AB关于看病的对话。【27题详解】根据“What’sthematter?”可知此处是介绍自己怎么了；选项C“我感觉不太舒服。”符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】根据“No,”可知此处是一般疑问句；选项A“你睡得好吗？”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据“DoIhavetostayinbed?”和“Yes.”可知此处与卧床相关；选项E“你最好在家呆两三天。”符合语境。故选E。【30题详解】根据“Isitserious?”和“No.”可知此处是说不严重；选项D“没什么大不了的。”符合语境。故选D。【31题详解】根据下文“Threetimesaday.”可知此处是询问频率：选项B“我需要多久吃一次药？”符合语境。故选B。四、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Billwasapopularstudentatschool.Heplayedbasketballwell.Helikedsinging.Hisfavouritesubjectwashistory,andhewas___32___verygoodatmathsandscience.Oneday,anewboynamedHarrycametotheschool.Hewasalittle___33___.Hedidn’tlikeschoolandhedidn’tdohishomework.Hebarely(勉强)passedhistests,___34___hewasgoodatplayingthedrums.Sohejoinedthe___35___club.Billwastheretoo.SoonHarryandBillbecameveryclosefriendsandtheyweretogetherallthetime.TheteachersworriedthatBillwouldbehavelikeHarry.Thenoneday,inahistoryclass,theteacheraskedaquestion,butallthestudentsjustsatinsilence.Theteacher___36___forawhileandwasreadytogivetheanswer.Suddenly,Harryputuphishand.Heknewtheanswer!Everyonegot___37___.Inthefollowingmonths,Harry’smarksbecamequitegood,andeveryonefoundthathe___38___asmartstudent.HarrysaidthathisfriendshipwithBill___39___somuchtohim.HetoldBill,“Ineedtochange,andbeing___40___friendgivesmeareason(原因)todoit.”Wecanlearnalessonfromthis:Thepowerof___41___isgreat.Itcanmakeadifferencetopeople.32.A.still B.also C.only33.A.friendly B.helpful C.different34.A.but B.and C.so35.A.chess B.music C.science36.A.finished B.promised C.waited37.A.shy B.surprised C.bored38.A.was B.is C.hasbeen39A.meant B.cost C.hurt40.A.my B.your C.his41.A.languages B.nature C.friendship【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B36.C37.B38.A39.A40.B41.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了哈利和比尔的友谊，文章向人们传达一个道理：友谊的力量是巨大的。【32题详解】句意：他最喜欢的科目是历史，他也很擅长数学和科学。still仍然；also也；only仅仅。根据“...verygoodatmathsandscience.”可知，此处表示比尔也很擅长数学和科学。故选B。【33题详解】句意：他有点与众不同。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；different与众不同的。根据“Hedidn’tlikeschoolandhedidn’tdohishomework.”可知，这是与其他人不同的。故选C。【34题详解】句意：他勉强通过了考试，但他打鼓很在行。but但是；and和；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。【35题详解】句意：所以他加入了音乐俱乐部。chess想起；music音乐；science科学。根据“hewasgoodatplayingthedrums.”可知，加入的是音乐俱乐部。故选B。【36题详解】句意：老师等了一会儿，准备给出答案。finished完成；promised保证；waited等待。根据“forawhile”可知，此处是短语waitfor，表示“等待”。故选C。【37题详解】句意：每个人都很惊讶。shy害羞的；surprised惊讶的；bored厌烦的。根据“Suddenly,Harryputuphishand.Heknewtheanswer!”可知，不擅长学习的哈利知道答案，这让人很惊讶。故选B。【38题详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里，哈利的成绩变得相当好，每个人都发现他是一个聪明的学生。was是，一般过去时；is一般现在时；hasbeen现在完成时。根据“andeveryonefoundthathe...”可知，空处陈述过去一个事实，需用一般过去时。故选A。【39题详解】句意：哈利说他和比尔的友谊对他来说很重要。meant意味着；cost花费；hurt伤害。根据“HarrysaidthathisfriendshipwithBill...somuchtohim.”可知，哈利和比尔的友谊对他来说很重要。故选A。【40题详解】句意：他对比尔说：“我需要改变，做你的朋友给了我改变的理由。”my我的；your你的；his他的。根据“andbeing...friendgivesmeareason(原因)todoit.”可知，此处是指做你的朋友。故选B。【41题详解】句意：我们可以从中学到一课：友谊的力量是巨大的。languages语言；nature自然；friendship友谊。根据“HarrysaidthathisfriendshipwithBill”可知，此处是指友谊的力量是巨大的。故选C。五、阅读理解（共20小题,第46—60小题,每小题1分;第61—65小题,每小题2分,共25分）ASeveralsummersago,JoeSmith,acoachofafootballteam,andhisfamilywerespendingtheirholidayinasmalltown.Onerainyafternoon,itwasimpossibleforthemtogoouttodosomethinginteresting,sothefamilydecidedtogotothecinema.Joe,hiswife,andtheirthreechildrenwalkedsoontothetown’sonlycinema,boughtticketsandwentintothehall.Thelightswerestillon,andtherewerejustsixotherpersonsthere.AsJoeentered,someofthemsawhimandstartedclapping(鼓掌).Joegavethemasmileandturnedtohiswife.“Aha,Ican’tbelievetheyknowmeandI’mgettingawarmwelcomehere,”heguessed.“TheysawmygamesonTV.”Theysatdownandthenayoungmancamebackandgaveouthishand.“Thanksalot,”saidthecoach.“Ijustcan’tbelieveyouknowwhoIam.”“AllIknow,”replied(答复)theman,“isthattheywouldnotshowthefilmuntilatleasttenpeopleboughttickets.”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。42.Joeandhisfamilycouldn’tgooutforanythingfunnythatdaybecausetherewasawonderfulfilm.43.WhenJoeandhisfamilygottothecinema,thefilmwasnoton.44.Nowincludingthecoach'sfamilytherewereelevenpeopleinthecinema.45.Joewassadwhensomepeoplewarmlywelcomedhim.46.InfactthepeopleinthecinemaclappedtothecoachbecausetheyoftensawhimonTV.【答案】42.F43.T44.T45.F46.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了乔是一个足球教练。他领着家人去电影院看电影，电影院里的人对他鼓掌，他以为大家在电视上看见过他。但是人们告诉他，那是因为这个电影院至少有10人买票，电影才开始上演。他一家一去，足够10人，因此可以看电影了。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onerainyafternoon,itwasimpossibleforthemtogoouttodosomethinginteresting,sothefamilydecidedtogotothecinema”可知，一个下雨的下午，他们不可能出去做一些有趣的事情，所以一家人决定去看电影。故选F。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“isthattheywouldnotshowthefilmuntilatleasttenpeopleboughttickets.”可知，当乔和他的家人到达电影院时，电影还没有上映。故选T。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelightswerestillon,andtherewerejustsixotherpersonsthere.”可知，电影院里有六个人，加上乔一家五个人一共十一个人，故选T。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Joegavethemasmileandturnedtohiswife”和“Aha,Ican’tbelievetheyknowmeandI’mgettingawarmwelcomehere”可知，乔很开心，故选F。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“isthattheywouldnotshowthefilmuntilatleasttenpeopleboughttickets”可知，因为这个电影院至少有10人买票，电影才开始上演。他一家一去，足够10人，因此可以看电影了。所以并不是因为他们经常在电视上看到他。故选F。BRadioListAM85.6FM88.7&FM163.8AM89.9AM90.718:00SoftMusic17:45DailyHealth18:30EverydayDiet18:20HealthyDiet19:00ChinaNews18:45Music19:40WeatherReport19:00SocietyNews19:45StoryTime19:45SpeakingHotline20:30ChineseCulture20:30HealthyClassroom21:00EntertainmentNews21:30EducationNews21:20PopularMusic21:40ClassicalMusic根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。47.Whencanwelearnabouttheweatherontheradio?A.At6:00p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At7:40p.m.48.Janewantstoknowsomethingaboutherillness.Whichprogrammecanshelistento?A.PopularMusic. B.HealthyClassroom. C.StoryTime.49.Sallyisinterestedinmusic.Whichchannel(频道)canshelistentobefore18:30?A.AM85.6. B.AM89.9. C.AM90.7.50.HowmanyprogrammesaboutnewsarethereonFM88.7&FM163.8?A.One. B.Three. C.Four.51.Mikewantstohavearestat9:00p.m,andhalfanhourlaterhewillgotobed.Whichprogrammecanhelistento?A.SoftMusic. B.EntertainmentNews. C.ClassicalMusic.【答案】47.C48.B49.A50.A51.B【解析】【导语】本文是几个电台的节目表。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据AM89.9“19:40WeatherReport”可知，天气预报在下午七点四十。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据AM90.7“20:30HealthyClassroom”可知，想了解病情，可以观看HealthyClassroom栏目。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据AM85.6“18:00SoftMusic”可知，想在下午六点半之前听音乐，可以听AM85.6。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据FM88.7&FM163.8“21:30EducationNews”可知，只有一个关于新闻的节目。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mikewantstohavearestat9:00p.m,andhalfanhourlaterhewillgotobed.Whichprogrammecanhelistento?”可知，麦克睡前可以听节目的时间介于9点—9:30之间，AM85.6“21:00EntertainmentNews”比较适合。故选B。CPeopleusuallyhatemice,butpeoplealmostallovertheworldlikeonemouse—thefamousMickeyMouse.Ninetyyearsago,mostfilmshadnosounds.AmancalledWaltDisneymadeacartoonmouse.Thecartoonmousecouldtalkinthesefilms.HenamedhismouseMickeyMouse.SoonMickeyMousebecameagoodfriendofbothyoungandoldpeople.Childrenlikedtoseetheirlovelyfriend,becausehebroughthappinesstothem.Mickeyisacleanmouserightfromthebeginning.MaybethisiswhypeopleloveMickeyMouseverymuch.Inhisearlylife,Mickeydidsomewrongthings.Peoplewereveryangry.TheywrotetoDisneyandsaidthereweresomethingsthatMickeycouldnotdo.DisneymadeanewanimalcalledDonaldDuck.Healsomadeadog,Pluto.Thisdogdoessomefoolishandwrongthingswhereverhegoes.NowourMickeyMouseismoreinterestingaswell.Heisknownasastarofbeautyandwisdom(智慧).Hehashisfriendsinalmosteverycountry.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。52.WhomadeMickyMouse?A.WaltDisney. B.Pluto. C.Donald.53.Whichofthefollowingthingscouldmakepeopleangry?A.MickeyMousesangsongsforchildren.B.MickeyMousehadafightwithothers.C.MickeyMousehelpedanoldladycrossthestreet.54.WhydidWaltDisneymakeDonaldDuck?A.BecauseMickeyMousewasverylonely.B.BecauseMickeyMousewasabletodoeverything.C.BecausethereweresomethingsthatMickeyMousecouldnotdo.55.WhatcanwelearnaboutthedogPluto?A.He’sabeautifuldogthatpeoplelikeverymuch.B.He’sacleverdogthatcandoeverythingwell.C.He’safooldogthatoftendoessomethingwrong.56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AspecialmouseB.MickyMouseandhisanimalfriendsC.WaltDisneyandhiscartoonanimals【答案】52.A53.B54.C55.C56.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“米老鼠”这个卡通人物的出现以及“它”的人物性格特征，并突出了人们对于这个形象的喜爱。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“AmancalledWaltDisneymadeacartoonmouse.Thecartoonmousecouldtalkinthesefilms.HenamedhismouseMickeyMouse.”可知，“米老鼠”的创作人是WaltDisney。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inhisearlylife,Mickeydidsomewrongthings.Peoplewereveryangry.”可知，“米老鼠”做了错事的时候人们会很生气。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheywrotetoDisneyandsaidthereweresomethingsthatMickeycouldnotdo.DisneymadeanewanimalcalledDonaldDuck.”可知，因为有一些事是“米老鼠”不能做的。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisdogdoessomefoolishandwrongthingswhereverhegoes.”可知，它是个经常做错事的笨狗。故选C。【56题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Peopleusuallyhatemice,butpeoplealmostallovertheworldlikeonemouse—thefamousMickeyMouse.”可知，本文主要介绍卡通人物“米老鼠”，因此选项A为最佳标题。故选A。D①Beingateenager(青少年)canbehard,foryouhavetofacealotofdifficultproblems,butanewprogrammecalledNfusionisworkinghardtohelpteenswithmental(精神的)healthneeds.Nfusiongivesteenagersclasseswheretheystudyordiscusssometroublingsubjects.②“Ihadabadattitude(态度),”said17-year-oldKate.KatewentthroughtheNfusionProgrammelastyear.Theteen,whooncehadtroublewithherattitudetowardsothers,saystheprogrammehaschangedherlife.③“Theytaughtmethatabadattitudeisnotgoingtogetyouanywhere.Itdoesn’tmatterifotherpeopletreatyouwrong;youstilltreatthemhowyouwanttobetreatedandithelpedmealot.”saidKate.④Nfusionisanewprogrammethatmeetsteens’mentalhealthneedsandprovideshelpfortheirfamilies.Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelpteensages14—21livethroughadifficultperiod.⑤“They’restillgrowing,stilldevelopingandstilltherearealotofthingstheydon’tknowhowtoaddress.Sothisisagoodprogrammeforthemtobeapartof,”saidLakichaJernigan,whoworkedfortheNfusionProgramme.⑥TeenslikeKatearejustafewwhohavecomethroughtheprogrammesuccessfully.Now,thankstoNfusion,Katesaysshe’slookingforwardtoabrightfuture.“AfterIgraduatefromcollege,IwanttoworkataprimaryschoolandIwanttobeasecond-gradeteacher,”addedKate.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。57.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofNfusion?A.Toprovideteenswithsomeprogrammes.B.Tohelpteensfightforabetterfuture.C.Tomeetthementalhealthneedsofteens.58.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)aboutNfusionisTRUE?A.Nfusiongivesteenagersclassesinthehospital.B.Nfusionalsooffershelptoteenagers’families.C.Nfusionisdesignedtohelppeopleofallages.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph⑤meaninChinese?A.拒绝 B.处理 C.解释60.WhathappenedtoKateaftergoingthroughNfusion?A.Shebecameateacher.B.SheworkedforNfusion.C.Shegotalongwellwithothers.61.What’sthewriter’spurposeofmentioningKate’sexperiencesinNfusion?A.Totellreadershowtotreatotherscorrectly.B.Toshowthatmanyteenagershavementalproblems.C.ToshowthatNfusionisagoodprogrammetotakepartin.【答案】57.C58.B59.B60.C61.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Nfusion的新项目正在努力帮助有精神健康需求的青少年。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Beingateenager(青少年)canbehard,foryouhavetofacealotofdifficultproblems,butanewprogrammecalledNfusionisworkinghardtohelpteenswithmental(精神的)healthneeds.”可知，作为一个青少年可能很难，因为你必须面对很多困难的问题，但一个名为Nfusion的新项目正在努力帮助有心理健康需求的青少年，所以可推知，NFusion该项目的设立是为了满足青少年的心理健康需求。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nfusionisanewprogrammethatmeetsteens’mentalhealthneedsandprovideshelpfortheirfamilies.”可知，Nfusion还为青少年家庭提供帮助。故选B。【59题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“They’restillgrowing,stilldevelopingandstilltherearealotofthingstheydon’tknowhowtoaddress.”可知，他们仍在成长，仍在发展，还有很多事情他们不知道如何解决，所以划线词的含义是“解决”。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theteen,whooncehadtroublewithherattitudetowardsothers,saystheprogrammehaschangedherlife.”和第三段中的“Theytaughtmethatabadattitudeisnotgoingtogetyouanywhere.Itdoesn’tmatterifotherpeopletreatyouwrong;youstilltreatthemhowyouwanttobetreatedandithelpedmealot.”可知，Kate的问题是对他人态度不好，参加了这个项目之后，Kate和别人相处得很好。故选C。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sothisisagoodprogrammeforthemtobeapartof”可知，作者通过讲述Kate的经历是为了更好地说明NFusion是一个值得参与的好项目。故选C。六、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。beachtravelthousandcamptakeortheywatchworkjoinTheWesternershavemanyvacationdays.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacations.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksor____62____TV.Manyfamilies____63____theirlunchtoaparkorsomewherefarfromthecity.Theyliketoeatundersometrees____64____nearanicelake.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengotothe____65____.Theretheycanfish,swimorenjoythesun.TheWesternerslike____66____.Theythinkitispartoftheirlives.They____67____hardtosavemoney,buttheirmainpurposeistotravel.MostWesternstudentsoftenmakeuseoftheirvacationsto____68____.Thereare____69____ofcampbases(基地)inWesterncountries.Theycanswim,gofishing,gotolectures,and____70____inmanyotherinterestinggamesthere.Itcanhelptraintheirlivingabilities,andteach____71____howtobeindependent(独立的).【答案】62.watch63.take64.or65.beach66.traveling##travelling##travel67.work68.camp69.thousands70.join71.them【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述西方人如何度假。【62题详解】句意：他们在花园里工作，拜访朋友，读书或看电视。watchTV“看电视”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，此处应用动词原形。故填watch。【63题详解】句意：许多家庭把午餐带到公园或远离城市的地方。根据下文“Theyliketoeatundersometrees……nearanicelake.”并结合备选词汇可知，许多家庭把午餐带到公园或远离城市的地方，take“拿；携带”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Manyfamilies”，此处应用动词原形。故填take。【64题详解】句意：他们喜欢在树下或美丽的湖边吃东西。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处为选择关系。故填or。【65题详解】句意：如果他们住在海边，他们经常去海滩。根据下文“Theretheycanfish,swimorenjoythesun.”可知，此处指经常去海滩去钓鱼、游泳或享受阳光。故填beach。【66题详解】句意：西方人喜欢旅行。根据下文“theirmainpurposeistotravel”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指旅行；分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词或动名词作宾语。故填traveling/travelling/travel。【67题详解】句意：他们努力工作是为了省钱，但他们的主要目的是旅行。workhard“努力工作”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，此处应用动词原形。故填work。【68题详解】句意：大多数西方学生经常利用假期露营。根据下文“Thereare…ofcampbases(基地)inWesterncountries.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指露营。故填camp。【69题详解】句意：西方国家有数千个露营基地。根据“Thereare…ofcampbases(基地)inWesterncountries.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指西方国家有数千个露营基地，thousandsof“成千上万”，固定词组。故填thousands。【70题详解】句意：他们可以在那里游泳、钓鱼、听讲座，还可以参加许多其他有趣的游戏。根据“inmanyotherinterestinggamesthere”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指参加许多其他有趣的游戏，情态动词后接动词原形。故填join。【71题详解】句意：它可以帮助训练他们的生活能力，并教会他们如何独立。根据“Itcanhelptraintheirlivingabi