2024年云南省昆明市中考英语试题卷（含答案逐题解析）

机密★考试结束前2024年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Maria,youshouldbelievein.That'sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself2.theSpringFéstival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A.ToB.AboveC.BetweenD.During3.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—ItbeSarah's.Look!Hernameisonit.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needD.needn't4.meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan5.Thestudentsworkedingroupstothedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A.workoutB.turndownC.cutoffD.worryabout6.—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?——Ilikeactionmovies.A.wellB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest7.—Helen,Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,Isingingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A.willpracticeB.havepracticedC.ampracticingD.waspracticing8.Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speakB.spokeC.isspokenD.wasspoken英语试题卷·第1页(共8页)9.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientistusaspeechonspacetechnology.A.giveB.givenC.givingD.togive10.—Canyoutellme?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayisB.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucclebrateWorldBookDayD.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded11lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto12.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater13it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas14readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe15,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting16people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi17tobeabeloved(深受喜爱的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行为)18thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow19,canmakeadifference.20kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.11. A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly12. A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink13. A.for B.by C.from D.about14. A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily15. A.sky B.lake C.box D.house16. A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise17. A.gotup B.gaveup C.grewup D.wokeup18. A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed19. A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous20. A.If B. Before C.Unless D. Although英语试题卷·第2页(共8页)第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang'eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21.PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23.TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24.Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25.ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.英语试题卷·第3页(共8页)第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMonet'sGardensFollowinMonet'sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet'sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet'sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet'sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(进入)is5:30pm.PricesAdults:€11Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50Childrenunder7:freeSafetyPetsarenotallowed.Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.Bagsoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cmarenotallowed.26.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet'sGardensonline?A.OnMay1st,2024.B.OnMay12th,2024.C.OnMarch29th,2024.D.OnNovember1st,2024.27.HowmanyhoursareMonet'sGardensopeneveryday?A.6.5hours.B.7.5hours.C.8.5hours.D.9.5hours.28.IfMr.LecandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet'sGardens,howrauchshouldtheypay?A.€11.B.€17.50.C.€22.D.€28.50.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.YoucantakepetsintoMonet'sGardens.B.Youcan'thaveapicnicinMonet'sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan'tenterMonet'sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet'sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet'sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet'sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet'sGardens.英语试题卷·第4页.(共8页)BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手语)tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn'tunderstand.Wang'shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf."Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,"Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu'sdevotion(奉献),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.31.WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof“specialeducation”?A.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor'skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang'shusbandtospeak.32.WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4?a.Speak.b.Learnart.c.Clipnails.d.Washfaceandclothes.A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.b,c,dD.a,c,d33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli'sstudentshavegothighereducation.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A.Devoted.B.Honest.C.Quiet.D.Lucky.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.People.B.Science.C.Sports.D.Travel.英语试题卷·第5页(共8页)CAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreenlPeoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(设计)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑师)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗涤池)andtoilets(马桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“livingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!36.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects.D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.37.Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?A.Tosaveenergy.B.Tosavematerials.C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Toprotectthebuildings.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Save.B.Boil.C.Clean.D.Produce.39.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingreasons.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DesigningBuildingsB.GoingGreenC.RecyclingMaterialsD.UsingEnergy英语试题卷·第6页(共8页)第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.41Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:42Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.Considerlocalattractions(景点).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.43Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆44Withanadult'sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(摄影)walk.45Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Findoutaguidedtour.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichisthebestplacetoexplore.E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldLadvisethemtogo?G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.英语试题卷·第7页(共8页)第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Davidisaatacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.(work)47.Itissunnyandtoday.Let'sgooutsideandflykites.(wind)48.NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein.(he)49.IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsomepeopleandthingsalongtheway.(interest)50.China'sBeidousystemhasdevelopedanditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.(quick)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。51.Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework.(在家)52.Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadtothenextone.(等待)53.IwanttobeanastronautandIhopemydreamwillinthefuture.(实现)54.Knowingisthefirststeptomakefriends.(互相)55.Lisajoinedantoimproveherspeakingskills.(英语俱乐部)第三节书面表达(满分10分)你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“GettingClosetoNature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟(如郊游、研学、劳动实践等)，或谈谈接近自然的好处。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2，语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。英语试题卷·第8页(共8页)2024年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题分析及初中生学习指导建议一、2024年云南省学业水平考试英语试卷分析：考试时间及形式：2024年6月18日08：30-10：30是云南省初中学业水平考试英语学科的考试时间。自2023年中考改革，中考英语全部采用省考题型，满分为100分。试卷答案：1-5:BDACA6-10:BDCDC11-15:CBADA16-20:BCDBA21-25:FTTTF26-30:BCDBD31-35:CDCAA36-40:DAABB41-45:BFDAG46.worker47.windy48.him49.interesting50.quickly51.athome52.waitfor53.cometrue54.eachother/oneanother55.Englishclub考点分布：(1)基础知识层面：从单词、短语、句型、段落、到篇章角度考查层次清晰而全面；(2)语言运用层面：从词性、词形、结构、时态、句子种类等角度考查学生对语言的实际运用能力；(3)知识考查范围：涵盖七年级上下册、八年级上下册、九年级全一册以及与学生学习和业余生活密切相关的学习方法、地缘文化、传统文化、兴趣爱好、榜样人物等话题。试题难度：相较2023年考题，难度略有提升，整体题目考查基础知识的理解和运用。整张试卷完全按照《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》要求：将中华文化融入英语学习，让学生在学习语言和西方各国文化的同时，守好祖国的文化之根，树立文化自信，同时在英语学习中实现中国文化与西方文化的交流，培养文化意识，提升跨文化交际能力，在充分的文化实践和文化传播中培育中国情怀，坚定文化自信，树立人类命运共同体意识。(1)在单项选择的考点分布上，主要考查了词性、短语、时态、语态、非谓语及句型。题干的构成主要侧重学生的学习、生活、精神面貌、传统文化等话题。(2)从完形填空题的设计上侧重考查词汇积累和词义辨析，围绕传统美德与人生观、价值观的话题，从生活中的小事情激发学生树立正确的世界观。(3)阅读理解依然为三种题型：判断型阅读、选择型阅读、七选五阅读。围绕“文化自信”(中国传统文化)、“中西方文化交流”(莫奈的花园)、“榜样的力量”(感动中国人物-刘伶俐)、“低碳环保”(环保建筑)、“用新视角探索身边的美景”(新型旅游)。(4)词形变化该部分为典型省考题型，考查了代词、名词、动词、形容词在语境和语法要求下的准确变形，要求学生语法掌握熟练，准确掌握词形变化规律，并注意细节修饰关系下词1形的特殊要求。(5)短语翻译主要考查了名词短语、动词短语和介词短语和代词短语。要求学生根据语境和汉语提示准确翻译短语，侧重基础知识的掌握和积累。(6)作文以GettingClosetoNature为题,考查了学生准确读题的能力,善于观察和记录生活、丰富业余生活、亲近大自然相结合，表达自己的真情实感。二、2024年云南省学业水平考试英语试卷考点分布：2024年中考英语单项填空考点分析题型题号考点考点出处题干构成题干出处试题难度单项填空1反身代词八上U1情态动词八下U1★2介词八上U7含情态动词的被动九U6★★3情态动词表推测九U8指示代词、名词所有格七上U2、U3★★★4感叹句九U2动词不定式八上U5★★5动词短语八下U2动词不定式八上U5★★★6形容词比较级八上U3两者比较:AorB八上U3★★★7过去进行时八下U5一般过去时八上U1★★★8一般现在时被动语态九U5被动语态九U5★★★★9动词不定式八上U5目的状语八下U3★★★10宾语从句九U3一般现在时、问方式七上U5、九U1★★★★2024年中考英语完形填空考点分析题型题号考点考点出处判断依据及考点分布试题难度完形填空11名词词义辨析七上复现★★12动词词义辨析七上上下文语境★★13短语固定搭配八下短语搭配★★★14副词词义辨析七下上下文语境★★★15名词词义辨析八上上下文语境★★16形容词词义辨析八下上下文语境★★17动词短语辨析八上上下文语境★★★★18动词词义辨析八上上下文语境★★★★19形容词词义辨析七上上下文语境★★★20连词词义辨析八上上下文语境★★★2024年中考英语阅读理解考点分析题型题号考点话题判断依据及考点分布试题难度2判断型阅读21细节理解中国传统文化(绘画、民间故事、音乐、节日)文章中细节信息的查找和对比以及主旨大意的概括和总结★22细节理解★★23细节理解★★★24细节理解★★★25主旨大意★★选择型阅读26细节理解西方文化(莫奈的花园)文章中细节信息的查找和对比★★27细节理解★★★28细节理解★★29细节理解★★★30推理判断★★★31细节理解感动人物文章中细节信息的查找和对比★★32细节理解★★33细节理解★★★34推理判断★★35推理判断★★★36细节理解环保建筑文章中细节信息的查找和对比以及词义、写作手法和标题★★★37细节理解★★38词义猜测★★★★39推理判断★★★40主旨大意★★★★七选五阅读41结构(过渡)用新视角探索我们的城市结构、标题和细节复现★★42细节(问答)★★★43细节(衔接)★★★44小标题(复现)★★45细节(复现)★★词形填空46动词变名词七上冠词后用名词★★47名词变形容词七下be后形容词做表语★★48主格变宾格七上介词后用人称代词宾格★★49动词变形容词八上interesting修饰人,表示“有趣的人”★★★★50形容词变副词八上副词修饰动词★★短语翻译51介词短语七上汉译英★★52动词短语八上汉译英★★53动词短语七下汉译英★★3

54代词短语七下、八下汉译英55名词短语七下汉译英三、中学英语学习趋势及建议：“求木之长者，必固其根本；欲流之远者，必浚其泉源”。学会运用英语“讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音，向世界展现可信、可爱、可敬的中国形象”。践行《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》。(1)词汇、短语、句型、时态等基础知识的学习要细、准、精！(2)语言学习源于教材而高于教材，夯实基础、吃透课本的同时，还要拓展阅读面通过材料积累词汇、短语、句型！(3)在篇章中学习，加强阅读训练，充分理解上下文并能充分有效使用阅读方法！(4)加强细致性及错题深入思考，追根溯源能力！(5)知识的大量输入以及更广泛的输出！(6)加强文本解读的能力！(7)关注时政热点、科技前沿、典型人物事件等！(8)学生抗压性、平衡心态等心理辅导！(9)书写规范性!2024年云南省初中学业水平考试试卷解析(英语)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(B)1.-Maria,youshouldbelievein.That'sthesecretofsuccess.-OK,Iwill.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself【解析】本题考查反身代词。本题句子的主语是“you”，根据句意“你应该相信你自己。”故选B。(D)2.theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A.ToB.AboveC.BetweenD.During【解析】本题考查介词。A：对于B：超过C：在……之间D：在……期间。根据句意“春节期间，在我的家乡到处都可以看见灯笼。”故选D。(A)3.-Whosedictionaryisthis?-ItbeSarah's.Look!Hernameisonit.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needD.needn't4【解析】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据后面句意“她的名字在上面。”由此推断这本字典“一定”是Sarah的。must在情态动词表推测时,表“一定,肯定”的含义,故选A。(C)4.meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan【解析】本题考查感叹句。根据题中“meaningfulday”看出,本句感叹的中心词是名词“day”,所以要用what。“day”是一个可数名词单数，所以还需要加上冠词“a”.故选C。(A)5.Thestudentsworkedingroupstothedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A.workoutB.turndownC.cutoffD.worryabout【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A：解决B：调小；拒绝C：切除D：担心。根据句意“学生们在数学课上解决困难的问题”。故选A。(B)6.-Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?-Ilikeactionmovies.A.wellB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest【解析】本题考查比较级。根据问句“actionmoviesorcomedies”可知是在两者中进行选择,所以要用比较级。故选B。(D)7.-Helen,Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.-Oh,Isingingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A.willpracticeB.havepracticedC.ampracticingD.waspracticing【解析】本题考查时态。根据题中时间状语“atthattime在那时”，为过去进行时的标志词。过去进行时的谓语结构为:was/weredoing。故选D。(C)8.Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speakB.spokeC.isspokenD.wasspoken【解析】本题考查被动语态。根据题中标志词“by”,以及主语“Chinese中文”跟“spcak说”之间的关系为被动关系,被动语态结构为:bc+done,排除A,B。又根据时间状语“thescdays现在”为一般现在时，故选C。(D)9.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientistusaspeechonspacetechnology.A.giveB.givenC.givingD.togive【解析】本题考查非谓语。短语“invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事”。故选D。(C)10.-Canyoutellme?-Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayisB.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDayD.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除B和D选项。结合下文回答“我通常给乡村图书馆一些书。”是表方式。故选C。第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)5从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded11lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto12.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater13it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas14rcadytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe15,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting16people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi17tobeabeloved(深受喜爱的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行为)18thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow19,canmakeadifference.20kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.(C)11.A.antB.beeC.birdD.butterfly【解析】名词词义辨析。根据下文复现，可知Ravi看见了一直受伤的小鸟躺在地上。(B)12.A.seeB.flyC.eatD.drink【解析】动词词义搭配。根据语境可知，小鸟的翅膀受伤了，所以它就无法飞翔了。(A)13.A.forB.byC.fromD.about【解析】短语固定搭配。providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人,故选A。(D)14.A.widely广泛地B.hardly几乎不C.strangely奇怪地D.happily开心地【解析】副词词义辨析。根据上文可知，小鸟恢复得越来越好了，所以小鸟就开心地准备好再一次飞翔了。(A)15.A.skyB.lakeC.boxD.house【解析】名词词义辨析。根据本句话句意，小鸟只可能在天空中飞得越来越高，故选A。(B)16.A.richB.sickC.strictD.wise【解析】形容词词义辨析。根据本句话句意：所以他开始做很多事，包括喂养无家可归的动物、看望生病的人，故答案选B。(C)17.A.gotup起床B.gaveup放弃C.grewup成长D.wokeup醒来【解析】动词短语辨析。根据句意，“几年过去了，Ravi成长成为了一个深受大家喜欢的人”，故选C。(D)18.A.cutB.dividedC.pouredD.changed【解析】动词词义辨析。根据句意“他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方”，change...into...:把......变成......,故选D。(B)19.A.braveB.smallC.terribleD.dangerous【解析】形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Ravi做了一些力所能及的小事，把善意传递给了整个村庄；此外，通过上一个自然段的“Hissimpledeeds”“他的简单的行为”，也可知，他只是用一些“小小的”善举就产生了很大的影响。(A)20.A.If如果B.Before在......之前C.Unless除非D.Although虽然6【解析】连词词义辨析。根据文意可知，这里应该是提出一种假设和倡议，“如果善意无处不在，我们将会有能力去创造一个更好的世界”。第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.25.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters'lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figurcs.21.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arcpasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.23.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.24.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.(F)21.PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.【解析】细节题。原文中isseenas...与题目中regard...as...含义相同,原文中的被动句式在题目中转为主动句式,然后进行对比,错误出现在landscapepainting被替换为thepaintingofflowersandbirds。因此,此题故为F。(T)22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.【解析】细节题。原文中“TraditionalChincscfolkstories”在第二句中由代词“They”指代,所以,题目与原文含义表达一致，故为T。(T)23.TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.【解析】细节题。原文中的该段落主要讲述了TraditionalChinesemusic对于ancientpeople的作用,题目对比原文，意思表达一致，故为T。(T)24.Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.【解析】细节题。原文中没有明显的线索提示,但该题所在段落中的句子“Racersmustworktogethertowin.”可以从侧面推断出题目中的含义，故为T。(F)25.ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.【解析】主旨题。通过这篇文章的开头以及每段所重点讲述的对象，如第二段中的traditionalChinese7

painting,第三段中的traditionalChinesefolkstories等可以看出,主要内容不是Chinesefestival,故为F。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMonet'sGardensFollowinMonet'sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet'sGardens.30.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet'sGardens.Onlineticketing26.Ticketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.Openingtimes27.Monet'sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember134,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(进入)is5:30pm.28.PricesAdults:€11Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50Childrenunder7:free29.SafetyPetsarenotallowed.Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.Bagsoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cmarenotallowed.(B)26.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet'sGardensonline?A.OnMay1st,2024.B.OnMay12th,2024.C.OnMarch29th,2024.D.OnNovember1st,2024.【解析】细节理解题。根据原文OnlineTicketing下面的句子Ticketscanbebou