湖南省永州市零陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年上期义务教育学业质量监测八年级英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试某上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共75个小题，其中听力材料读两遍。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A. B. C.2.Wheredidtheboyvisitlastweekend?A. B. C.3.Whatdoesthegirl’sbrotherdo?A. B. C.4.WhenisTom’sbirthday?A. B. C.5.WhichsubjectdoesJanelikethebest?A. B. C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Toreadbooks. B.Todohomework. C.Todohousework.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Teacherandstudent.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.HowmanytimeshasTimreadJourneytotheWest?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.9.WhichisTim’sfavoritecharacter?A.MonkeyKing. B.ZhuBajie. C.TangSeng.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10.WhatkindofmusicdoesNancylike?A.Country. B.Pop. C.Classic.11.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:15p.m. B.At8:30p.m. C.At8:45p.m.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasaheadache.13.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthemantodo?A.Todrinkhotwater. B.Tokeepwarm. C.Toliedown.14.Wherearethey?A.Athome. B.Attheschool. C.Inthehospital.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.What’stheexcitingnewsabout?A.Shenzhou14spacecraft. B.Shenzhou15spacecraft. C.Shenzhou16spacecraft.16.Whendidthespacecraftland?A.OnJune,4th. B.OnJune,5th. C.OnJune,14th.17.Howlongdidtheastronautsstayinthespace?A.For4months. B.For5months. C.For6months.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.Howmanyvolunteersdotheyneed?A.8. B.9. C.10.19.Howdotheygototheoldpeople’shome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.20.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthisactivity,youshouldcallat________.A.835-8435 B.835-7425 C.835-7453第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinwatchingadragonboatrace?Now,it’syourchancetowatchtheracejustnearyourhome.Hereissomeinformationoftherace.TimeJune3rd--June4thPlaceBinjiangSquare,LengShuitanThenumberofteamsMen’steam(12)Amateurteam(12)Women’steam(7)Schedules(日程)OnJune3rd8:30-9:20100-meterrace9:30-10:20200-meterrace10:30-11:50500-meterrace16:303000-meterraceOnJune4th9:00-9:20100-meterfinal(决赛)9:30-10:00200-meterfinal10:10-11:40500-meterfinalYoucaneitherwatchtheraceliveorbywebcast(网络直播).Formoreinformation,pleasefocusonourpublicaccountonWechat.21.Howmanyteamsarethereinthedragonboatrace?A.12. B.7. C.31.22.Tomwantstowatch100-meterfinal.WhenshouldhegototheBinjiangSquare?A.At8:30,June3rd. B.At8:00,June3rd. C.At8:30,June4th.BManystudentshavealreadyhadclearideasaboutwhatjobstheywouldliketohaveinthefuture.Webelieveboys’choicesaredifferentfromgirls’.Tofindouthowdifferenttheirchoicesare,wemadeasurveyinGreenHighSchool.Thefollowingdiagramshowstheresultsofthesurvey.23.About39%oftheboyswouldliketobe________inthefuture.A.bankclerks B.managers C.scientists24.Whichjobdothegirlslikeleast?A.Bankclerks. B.Reporters. C.Scientists.25.Whatdoesthediagramshowus?A.Boys’choicesofjobsarethesameasgirls’.B.Boys’abilitiesofjobsaredifferentfromgirls’.C.Boys’choicesofjobsaredifferentfromgirls’.CDuringtheWarringStatesperiod,therewasamannamedBanfromtheStateofLu.SopeoplecalledhimLuBan.Notonlywashegoodatmakingtools,buthealsohadexcellentconstructiontechniques(建筑技术)andcarving(雕刻)skills.Itissaidthathewastheancestor(祖先)ofcarpenters(木匠).Once,LuBancarvedawoodenphoenix(凤凰).Itwascarvedperfectlyandlookedlifelike.Itissaidthatthephoenixlookedsolivelythatitactuallyflewintheskyforthreedays.Oneday,ayoungcarpentercametoahousewithabigreddoor.Hehelduphisaxe(斧子)andsaid,“I’maskillfulcarpenter.Nomatterwhatkindofwooditis,Iwillmakesomethingbeautiful.”Hearingthis,aby-standerfeltthattheyoungmanwastooboastful(吹嘘的).Hepointedtothebigreddoorbehindhimandsaid,“Youngman,canyoumakeabetterdoorthanthisone?”Theyoungcarpentersaidproudly.“Noproblem!IwasonceastudentofLuBan.”Peoplearoundlaughedandsaid,“ThisisMr.LuBan’shome.Hemadethisdoorhimself.Canyoureallymakeabetterdoorthanthisone?”Theyoungcarpenterranawayquicklyinshame.26.WherewasLuBanfrom?A.TheStateofLu. B.TheStateofQi. C.TheStateofHan.27.HowmanythingswasLuBangoodat?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.28.LuBanmade________thatflewintheskyforthreedays.A.apaperphoenix B.arockphoenix C.awoodenphoenix29.HowdidtheyoungcarpenterfeelafterknowingitwasLuBan’shome?A.Shameful. B.Angry. C.Thankful.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThestoryofLuBan. B.LuBan’syoungstudent. C.ShowoffaxeskillsbeforeLuBan.DZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVImission.Hehaslovedtheblueskyandflyingsincehewasaboy.Hestudiedveryhardforhisspacedream.SohegotintotheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnologyin2005.Attheendof2015,Zhufinishedhisschoollifewithadoctorate(博士学位)intheuniversityandtookhisfirstengineeringpost.Inthesummerof2018,Zhuheardabouttheselection(选拔)ofChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Hedecidedtothrowhishatinthering.InSeptember2020,Zhusuccessfullybecameoneofthecountry’sastronauts.However,forZhuwithoutairflightexperience,theastronauttrainingtaskswerearealchallenge.Forexample,astronautshadtostayupforthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroomanddidmanytestsonacomputer.Thatrequiredlargeamountsofperseverance(毅力).Henotonlycompletedthehardtraininghimself,butalsoplayedaroleinrelaxingtheteamandhelpingothersinhisteamstayclear-headedbysinging,organizinggamesandtellingjokes.Lastyear,allhispersistenceandhardworkpaidoffwhenhewasappointedtocarryouttheShenzhou-16mission.31.HowlongdidZhustudyintheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology?A.For4years. B.For7years. C.For10years.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“throwhishatinthering”mean?A.Buyaringandputitinthehat.B.Continuetostudyflyingatschool.C.Takepartinthecompetition.33.Howaretheastronauttrainingtasks?A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Creative.34.WhatdidZhudotorelaxhisteammatesaccordingtothepassage?ATellingjokes B.Cookingfood. C.Dancing.35.Thispassageisprobablyfroma________.A.newspaper B.storybook C.novelEArtificialintelligence(AI人工智能)maybeoneofman’sgreatestinventionsbecauseitcanimprovepeople’sdailylifeandbringefficiency(效率)tolotsofindustries.Likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisks.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIscientistsgottogethertodiscusstheproblemofAI.TheyfoundthatAIcouldhelpus,butalsocausedusproblems.TheirbiggestconcernwasthatcriminalscoulduseAIforbadpurposes.TheycoulduseAItocreatewebsitestostealpeople’spersonalinformation.AnotherpossibilityisthatAIprogramscouldbreakintocomputersecuresystems.Therearesomeotherconcernsaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldcreatefake(假)imagesandvideos.ChinesetechgiantBaidu,infact,haddevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan“Clone”(克隆)anyone’svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample(音频样本).”SomeleadersinthetechworldcareaboutAI.PeoplelikeBillGatesandMuskhopetheindustrycanbemorestrictlyregulated(规范)becausetherearefewlawsrightnowontheuseofAL.InMarch2018,theEuropeanUnionplannedtosetupagrouptodiscussthedangersofAIandsuggestsomeregulationsthatwillhelpuskeepitsafeforhumans.36.WhatdidAIscientistsdoinFebruary2018?A.Toimprovepeople’sdailylife.B.TodiscusstheproblemofAl.C.Tosuggestsomeregulations.37.WhydosomescientistsworryaboutAI?A.Becauseitmakespeoplelazier.B.Becausebadpeoplemayuseitforbadpurpose.C.Becauseitwillreplaceworkersinmanyindustries.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedangerthatAImaybring?A.Createwebsitestostealpeople’spersonalinformation.B.Breakintocomputersecuresystems.C.Writenewsstoriesandreadnewsforpeople.39.Deepvoiceismentionedtoshow________.A.howAIisdevelopedB.whatAIcandointhefutureC.howAIcancopyvoices40.Whatcanweinfer(预测)fromthepassage?A.TheremaybenewlawstoregulatetheuseofAI.B.AIwillnotbringadvantagestohumans.C.AllAIprogrammerswillbecomecriminals.第二节阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Ifyoucouldchoose,whenwouldyougetupinthemorning?41Ifyouprefersleepinglateandworkinglate,youareanowl.Ifyouliketogetupearlyinthemorningandseemtohavethemostenergyearlyinthedayyouarealark(百灵鸟).About10peopleoutof100arelarks.42Theygetoutofbedearlyinthemorningandusuallydon’tneedtorushtowork.Theythinkbetterandworkbetterearlyintheday.Normally,morningisthebesttimeforthemtogettheirworkdone.Bylateafternoon,larksbegintogrowtiredandtheyliketogotobedearly.43About20peopleoutof100areowls.Theirenergypeaks(高峰)comeintheafternoonoratnight.Theygethighergradesontestsintheafternoonthantheydointhemorning.44Theoppositeistrueforlarks.45Theyaresomewhereinbetween.Theydon’thavemuchtroublegettingupalittleearlierorstayingupalittlelateriftheyhaveto.A.Owlsprefersleepinglate.B.Theirbodyclocksaresetearly.C.Thelateritgets,thebettertheyseemtofeel.D.Mostpeopleareneithercompletelarksnorcompleteowls.E.Whenisthebesttimeofdayforyoutosolveadifficultproblem?F.Theyusuallygetupathalfpastsix.第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Awomansawthreeoldmensittingoutsidethedoor.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyou46.________beveryhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingto47.________”“Wedon’tgointoahousetogether”theyreplied.“48.________isthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenanswered,“HisnameisWealth(财富),thisisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenhesaid,“Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourfamilywhichoneof49.________youwantinyourhouse.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherfamilywhathadhappened,shesaid,“Let’sinviteWealth.Wehavebeensopoor.”Herhusband50.________,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?Don’tyouwantmetobeasuccessfulman?Thenherdaughterasked,“Woulditbe51.________toinviteLove?Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!”Finally,thefamilydecidedtotakethedaughter’sadvice.Thewomanwentoutandasked,“Whichoneofyouis52.________?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Feeling53.________,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,“IonlyinviteLove.Whyareyoucomingalong?”Thetwooldmenanswered,“IfyouhadinvitedWealth54.________Success,theothertwowouldhavetostayout,butsinceyouhaveinvitedLove.55.________hegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess.”46.A.can B.must C.should47.A.eat B.drink C.cook48.A.Who B.What C.Why49.A.his B.us C.them50.A.agreed B.disagreed C.answered51.A.easier B.worse C.better52.A.Success B.Wealth C.Love53.A.excited B.surprised C.angry54.A.and B.but C.or55.A.Wherever B.Whenever C.Whatever第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。56.Momsaysitisimportanttobe________honestperson.57.Afterspending20yearsinAmerica,pandaYaYafinallyreturnedto________(it)homeinBeijingZoo.58.TheAmazonisthesecond________(long)riverintheworld.59.Asateenager,youshouldn’tdependtoomuch________yourparents.60.Weallfeltvery________(excite)whenweheardthenewsofthesuccessfullaunching(发射)oftheShenzhouspacecraftXVI.61.Duringourlifetime,wewillfacemany________(difficulty),butweshouldnevergiveup.62.--Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonelastnight?--Sorry,I________(take)ashowerwhenyoucalled.63.MonkeyKingcan’tturnhimselfintoaman________hecanhidehistail.64.Mysistervolunteersatananimalhospital________(care)fortheanimals.65.Yongzhou________(be)famousforsnakesformorethanonethousandyears.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内客回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Doyouoftenseesomeonemakecoffeeart?Butdoyouknowpeoplecandothesamethingwithtea?Peoplemaketeaartincups.ordianchainChinese.Itwasaritual(仪式)duringtheSongDynasty.ChineseteaculturestartedtobecomepopularduringtheTangDynasty.Differentfromthewayofbrewingtea(泡茶)duringtheTangDynasty,intheSongDynastythepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Itbeginslikethis.Firstpeoplepourtowateroverfinepoweredteatomakeapaste(糊状物).Thentheypourmorehotwaterslowly.Atthesametime,peopleneedtowhisk(搅动)thetea.Thisactionofpouringhotwateriscalleddian,soit’scalleddiancha.Nowmanypeopleareinterestedinthisspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Theythinkdianchamakesdrinkingteafun.66.WhenwasDianchaaritual?________________________________________________________________67.DidChineseteabecomepopularduringtheTangDynasty?________________________________________________________________68.HowdidmostpeopledrinkteainTangDynasty?________________________________________________________________69.HowmanystepsaretheretomakeDiancha?________________________________________________________________70.WhatdoyouthinkofDiancha?________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。DuringtheSouthernandNortherndynasties,therewasafamouspaintercalledZhangSengyou.Hewasverygoodatpaintinganimals,especiallythedragons(龙).Oneday,hevisitedatemple(寺庙)andsawawhitewall.Anideacameintohismind.71.他决定在墙上画四条龙,butgavenoneofthemeyes.Peoplesawthesepaintingswithouteyesandfeltthatitwasreallystrange.72.SotheyaskedZhangwhyhedidn’tpainttheeyesforthedragons.Heansweredseriously,“73.眼睛对龙非常重要。IfIpainttheeyesforthedragons,theywillflyaway.”However,nobodybelievedhiswords.SoZhangtookupabrushandaddedtheeyestotwoofthedragons.74.Theminutehefinishedhiswork,thetwodragonsflewintothesky,whiletheothertwodragonswithouteyeswerestillonthewall.71.________________________________________________________72.________________________________________________________73.________________________________________________________74.________________________________________________________第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受同学们的喜爱，为此请你给校报英语专栏写一篇有关研学旅行的短文，介绍学校开展的一次研学活动并发表个人看法。注意：1）文中请勿使用真实人名。2）词数：不低于60词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。3）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确，可适当发挥。参考词汇：studystrip研学旅行MystudytripThestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhichisheldoutsideandpopularwithstudents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年上期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语听力朗读材料、参考答案及评分标准一、听力朗读材料这是永州市冷水滩区2023年上期期末八年级听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始！请看听力部分第一节。第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1.W:Whatasunnyday!Ilikeit.M:Me,too.Butyesterdaywasaterribleday.Itrainedawholeday.2.W:Wheredidyouvisitonyourschooltriplastweekend?M:Wewenttothespacemuseum.3.M:Isyourbrotheranengineerorateacher?W:Neither.Heisadoctor.4.W:IsyourbirthdayinJune,Tom?M:No,it’sinJuly.5.M:What’syourfavoritesubject,Jane?W:It’shistory.Becauseit’sveryinteresting.第二节，听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。W：Mike,whatareyoudoing?M：Iamreadingabook.W：Couldyouhelpmewithsomehousework?M：Sure.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?W:First,takeouttherubbish.Then,cleanthelivingroom.It’stoomessy.M:OK,mom.W:Oh,onemorething,pleasetakethedogforawalkaftercleaning.M:Noproblem.听第二段材料，，回答第8和第9两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。M：Hi,Lisa!I’mlookingforsomeinterestingbookstoread.Doyouhaveanygoodadvice?W：Sure,Tim.IthinkJourneytoTheWestisagoodchoice.M：Oh,I’vereaditthreetimes.Itisreallyawonderfulbook.Bytheway,whichisyourfavoritecharacterinthisbook?W：TheMonkeyKing,ofcourse.Heisbraveandcanmake72changes.ZhuBajieistoolazy.Howaboutyou?M：Thesame.MonkeyKingalwaysfightsagainstthebadpeopletoprotectTangSeng.听第三段材料，回答第10和第11两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。M：Nancy,whatkindofmusicisyourfavorite?Poporcountry?W：Neither.Ilikeclassicmusicbest.M：Why?W：Becauseitmakesmefeelrelaxed.M：Isee.TherewillbeaclassicmusicconcertatXiaoxiangTheatertonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W：Sure,I’dloveto.Whattimeistheconcert?M：Itstartsathalfpasteightthisevening.Wecouldmeetfifteenminutesearlierbeforeitbegins.W：OK.Seeyouthen.听第四段材料，，回答第12至第14三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。M:Doctor,Idon’tfeelwell.W:What’sthematterwithyou?M:Ihaveabadcoldandcoughbadly.W:Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.Oh,youalsohaveafever.M:WhatshouldIdo?W:Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,keepwarmandhaveagoodrest.M:HowlongshouldItakethismedicine?W:Forthreedays.M:OK.Thankyou,doctor.W:Youarewelcome.听第五段材料，M：Gina,whatareyoureading?W：Hi,Rick!Iamreadinganewspaper.Thereisapieceofexcitingnewsonit.M：What’sitabout?W：It’saboutthereturnofShenzhou15spacecraftfromthespace.M：Wow!That’sreallygreatnews.Wherediditland?W：ItlandedsafelyinInnerMongoliaonJune4th.M：Howlongdidtheseastronautsstayinthespace?W：Forsixmonths.M：Ireallyfeelproudofourgreatcountryandthesegreatastronauts.W：Me,too.IwishIcouldflytothemoonsomeday.听第六段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dearstud