浙江省绍兴市暨阳初中教育共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

浙江省绍兴市暨阳初中教育共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoulikegoingforavacation?Yes?Butyoucan'tleaveyourstudyorwork.1．,thereisanotherkindofvacation.Itisamental(精神的)vacation.2．canwehaveamentalvacation?Itisnotdifficultatall.Herearesomeways.Readingabookinbedisagreatwayanditcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed,andbereadytofacethethingsthatareoutsideyour3．door.Yourbedisawarm,comfortableandquietplaceforyou.Gettinglostinagoodbookisa4．waytoforgetyourproblems.5．isalsoakindofvacation.Tomakeitmoreenjoyable,6．yougotobedatnight,thinkaboutthethingsyouenjoyedinthepastoraboutthethingsyouwant.Don'tthinkaboutbadorunhappythings.Lookoutofthewindow.7．acupofcoffeeortea,closethedoorandtakeamentalrest.Youcanmake8．daydreamabit.Youcanwatchsomepeoplewalkingaround,andenjoybirds,treesandcloudsforafew9．.Allinall,amentalvacationgivesyouarestfromworkorstudies,andalsomakesyouforgetyourproblems,justlikea10．vacation.Sonexttime,ifyouwanttorelaxbutyoudon'thaveenoughtimeormoney,pleasetrytheseways.1．A．Clearly B．Truly C．Luckily D．Differently2．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why3．A．bedroom B．washroomC．kitchen D．livingroom4．A．necessary B．terrible C．fantastic D．unlucky5．A．Cooking B．Singing C．Sleeping D．Walking6．A．after B．because C．if D．before7．A．Share B．Touch C．Get D．Send8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself9．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes10．A．fantastic B．creative C．different D．boring二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—SunshineClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It'sfun!Formoreinformation,call36769246!LessonsActivitiesMonday—Friday5：30p.m.—6：30p.m.CookinglessonsfornewlearnersSaturdayandSunday8：00a.m.—9：00p.m.Badmintoncourt(球场)openMonday,Thursday7：30p.m.—9：30p.m.DancelessonsfordanceloversLearnandenjoywonderfuldances.Monday—Sunday5：30p.m.—7：30p.m.SwimmingpoolopenTuesday,WednesdayandFriday6：30p.m.—7：30p.m.ChesslessonsWehavethreeexcellentchessteachers.ThelastSaturdayofeverymonth7：00p.m.—9：30p.m.Concert(音乐会)time—Enjoybeautifulsongsfromallovertheworld!11．Youcan'thavecookinglessonson____.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothematerial(材料）?A．Therearefourchessteachersintheclub.B．Thebadmintoncourtisonlyopenonweekends.C．Youcanhavedancelessonsthreetimesaweek.D．Youcancall3676-9236toknowmoreabouttheclub.13．Wheremayyouseethismaterial?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inadictionary.C．Inastorybook. D．Inacookbook阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?GillianLynneshowedagoodexample.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不安地).Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere."Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"MrsLynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick(生病的).Sheisadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.Lethershowhertalent."Soshedid.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher——peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool(皇家芭蕾学校),oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthegreatestmusicalsinhistoryandshebecamefamous.Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication(药物治疗).14．Lynne'smothertookhertoadoctorbecause____.A．Lynnedidn'twanttogotoschool.B．Lynnecouldn'tspeakC．Lynnehadproblemssitting.D．Lynnewassad15．WhatdidLynnedoafterthedoctorandhermotherlefttheroom?A．Shestartedtotalktoherselfloudly.B．Sheturnedontheradioandlistenedtomusic.C．Shejuststoodthereandwatchedhermother.D．Shestarteddancingtothemusicontheradio.16．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofLynne'sstory?①LynnewenttotheRoyalBalletSchool.②Lynnedidbadlyatschoolwhenshewasachild.③Lynnewasfamous.④ThedoctoradvisedLynne'smothertotakehertoadanceschool.A．④③②① B．②③①④ C．②④①③ D．②④③①17．FromLynne'sstory,wecanlearnthat____.A．theearlierwefindproblems,thebetterB．weshouldlookinsidetofindourinnertalentC．notevenadoctorcandecideaperson'stalentD．parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Joggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthier.It'seasytodoandfree.Youdonothavetospendmoneyjogging.Youcandoitinaparkoreveninyourhome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavoritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoumorecomfortable.Second,alwaysjogoutdoors.Bychanging(改变)yourroute,youcanchooseanotherstreet,andyouwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.Third,takeyourMP3playerwithyouandlistentoyourfavoritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfurtherwithoutfeelingbored.Atlast,it'salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub,findanewrunningpartner,orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.It'sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucantrytofollowhimorher.18．Howmanyideasdoesthewritertellustohelpmakejoggingfun?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"route"meaninChinese?A．规律 B．习惯 C．路线 D．区域20．Musichelpsourjoggingbymakingus____.A．thinkaboutjogging. B．excitedandrunfurther.C．runfaster. D．becomestronger.21．Whatcanbethebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A．WhydoWeJog B．HowtoJogwithOthersC．WaystoMakeJoggingFun D．HelpYourFriendsJog阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Languagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememory(记忆)problems.Theyworrybecausetheycan'trememberwords.Infact,theproblemusuallyisn'twiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Inmyopinion,usingarightwayisthemostimportant.Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whenyousee,hearorreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds,thatmeanswewillforgetthingssooninshort-termmemory.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooks.Andlikealibrary,it'sorganized.Whenyouputaway(放好,储存)abookormemory,youcan'tjustleaveit____anywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentenceswiththewordinit.Evenbetter,youcaninventalittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordis"height",youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.Thisismyideaabouthowtoimprovewaystorememberwords,andIhopeitcanhelpyou.22．Inthewriter'sopinion(观点),studentscan'trememberwordsbecause____.A．theyhavememoryproblems B．theyaretooworriedC．theydon'tusearightway D．theydon'tliketostudy23．WhichisTRUEaboutmemoryaccordingtothepassage?A．Studentsdon'tuseshort-termmemory.B．Whatweseegoesfirstintolong-termmemory.C．Wewillforgetawordsoonifitgoesintoshort-termmemory.D．Wewillneverforgetawordifitgoesintolong-termmemory.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指)inthesecondparagraph2?A．Asentence B．AbookormemoryC．Adictionary D．Amagazine25．Whatwouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．Languagestudents'problemsinstudyB．HowtomakethemeaningofwordsstrongerC．Short-termandlong-termmemoryD．Howtorememberwordswell三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分,共计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。true,famous,meaning,something,dressup26．Ithinkagoodfriendcaresaboutme.27．Ican'tstandgameshows.Theyareasassoapoperas.28．Therewasmuchtodointheevening.Itwassoboring.29．LukeasFatherChristmasandgivesoutgiftstokidseveryyear.30．GarthBrooksisoneofmusiciansinAmericanhistory.根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）Hey,friends!31．(每个人)hastheirheroes,right?MaybeyourheroisQuanHongchanbecausesheis32．(有天赋的)indiving(跳水).MaybeyourheroisYuanLongping,becausehewasa33．(成功的)scientist.Andhewonmany34．(奖品)forhiswork.Well,doyouwanttoknowwhomyherois?Sheisn'tagreatplayer.Sheisn'tareporter.Sheisn'ta35．(作家),either.SheisateacherinGuansuProvince.HernameisZhangLanping.Zhangwas36．(严重地)illwhenshewasoneyearold.Shecouldn'twalkby37．(她自己)butshedidn'tgiveup.Asastudent,sheworkedhardandlatersheworkedasateacher.In2002,Zhangstartedalovefoundation(爱心基金会)withotherpeople'shelp.Thefoundationhelps38．(贫穷的)studentsandpeoplejustlikeher.Zhangisatruehero.Shesetsagood39．(例子)forus.Wecanlearnalotfromher.Whatever(无论什么)weface,we'll40．(从不)giveup.Andintheend,we'llbegreat!四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。Larrywasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomediesbestandhoped41．(be)acomedyactoroneday.Therewas42．talentshowatschoolandLarrywantedtojointheshow.Butoneofhisclassmatessaidtohim43．(loud),"Youarenotfunnyatall.Youcan'tbea44．(win)."Hearingthis,Larrywassosad45．hesatinhisseatquietly.Whenhisteacherheardaboutthis,sheencouragedhimtopreparefortheshow,"Youaregood46．tellingjokes.Wealllikeyourjokes.Youare47．(funny)inourclass.Believein48．(you)."Atlast,Larryjoinedtheshowanddidagreatjob.Everyonelovedhisacting,andhe49．(become)thefirst!Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hepracticedmuch50．(hard)thanbefore.NowLarryisagreatcomedyactor.Lotsofpeoplelovehimandhiscomedies.五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从表格中所给的A-F选项中选出最适合他们的电视频道，选项中有一项是多余的。51．GinaenjoyswatchingEnglishnewsonTVeveryday.52．MikeisveryinterestedinlawandheenjoyslawprogramsonTV.53．Helendoeswellinsingingandperforming.SheoftenwatchesartshowsonTV.54．DavidisafootballfanandheenjoyswatchingfootballmatchesonTV.55．XiaLuluisfromZhujibutsheworksinShanghai.SheprettymissesZhuji.ACCTV-1At12:35everyday,youcanwatchreportsaboutlaw(法律).Theprogramcangiveyousomeideasonlawproblems.BCCTV-3OnChannelCCTV-3,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofartandmusicshows.CCCTV-5CCTV-5hassportsnewsandmatcheshomeandabroad.Itisverygoodforsportslovers.DCCTV-6CCTV-6isamoviechannel.Youcanenjoymovieshomeandabroad24hoursadayonthischannel.ECCTV-9CCTV-9hasdifferentkindsofEnglishprogramsallday.NewsinEnglishandEnglishspeechcompetitionsareonthischannel.FZhujiTVZhujiTVhasnewsaboutZhujiCity.PeoplefromZhujiwouldliketowatchittoknowwhathashappenedintheirhometown.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共10分）56．学校英语文化节开展主题为"Weshare,wegrow"的活动，请按照下面表格内的要点写一篇发言稿，和大家分享并介绍你的好朋友—Mary。性格爱好能力外向、友好运动(每周锻炼三、四次)1.在班级里，钢琴弹得最好,唱歌唱得最动听。看电影（最爱的节目类型和理由）2.我们俩作业认真，学习努力。……注意：1.文章必须包括全部要点，可用比较级和最高级句式适当增加细节；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；3.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

答案解析部分浙江省绍兴市暨阳初中教育共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoulikegoingforavacation?Yes?Butyoucan'tleaveyourstudyorwork.1．,thereisanotherkindofvacation.Itisamental(精神的)vacation.2．canwehaveamentalvacation?Itisnotdifficultatall.Herearesomeways.Readingabookinbedisagreatwayanditcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed,andbereadytofacethethingsthatareoutsideyour3．door.Yourbedisawarm,comfortableandquietplaceforyou.Gettinglostinagoodbookisa4．waytoforgetyourproblems.5．isalsoakindofvacation.Tomakeitmoreenjoyable,6．yougotobedatnight,thinkaboutthethingsyouenjoyedinthepastoraboutthethingsyouwant.Don'tthinkaboutbadorunhappythings.Lookoutofthewindow.7．acupofcoffeeortea,closethedoorandtakeamentalrest.Youcanmake8．daydreamabit.Youcanwatchsomepeoplewalkingaround,andenjoybirds,treesandcloudsforafew9．.Allinall,amentalvacationgivesyouarestfromworkorstudies,andalsomakesyouforgetyourproblems,justlikea10．vacation.Sonexttime,ifyouwanttorelaxbutyoudon'thaveenoughtimeormoney,pleasetrytheseways.1．A．Clearly B．Truly C．Luckily D．Differently2．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why3．A．bedroom B．washroomC．kitchen D．livingroom4．A．necessary B．terrible C．fantastic D．unlucky5．A．Cooking B．Singing C．Sleeping D．Walking6．A．after B．because C．if D．before7．A．Share B．Touch C．Get D．Send8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself9．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes10．A．fantastic B．creative C．different D．boring【答案】1．C；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．D；10．A【知识点】说明文；心理健康【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了精神假期的概念及其多种实现方式。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：幸运的是，还有另一种假期。A：Clearly-清晰地；B：Truly-真实地；C：Luckily-幸运的是；D：Differently-不同地。根据上文Doyoulikegoingforavacation?Yes?Butyoucan'tleaveyourstudyorwork.您喜欢度假吗？喜欢吗？但你不能离开你的学习或工作，可知"还有另一种假期"是幸运的。故选C。2．句意：我们怎样才能度过一个精神假期？A：When-何时；B：Where-哪里；C：How-怎样；D：Why-为什么。根据下文Itisnotdifficultatall.Herearesomeways.这一点也不难。以下是一些方法，可知此处设问：我们怎样才能度过一个精神假期？故选C。3．句意：在床上看书是一种很好的方式，它能让你感到放松，并准备好面对卧室门外的一切。A：bedroom-卧室；B：washroom-洗手间；C：kitchen-厨房；D：livingroom-客厅。根据Readingabookinbedisagreatway在床上看书是一种很好的方式，可知此处指在卧室看书，然后准备好面对卧室门外的一切。故选A。4．句意：沉浸在一本好书中是忘却烦恼的绝佳方式。A：necessary-必要的；B：terrible-可怕的；C：fantastic-极好的，绝佳的；D：unlucky-不幸的。根据上文Readingabookinbedisagreatwayanditcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed在床上看书是一种很好的方式，它能让你感到放松，可知此处指出：沉浸在一本好书中是忘却烦恼的绝佳方式。故选C。5．句意：睡觉也是一种度假。A：Cooking-烹饪；B：Singing-唱歌；C：Sleeping-睡觉；D：Walking-走路。根据下文Tomakeitmoreenjoyable,6yougotobedatnight,thinkaboutthethingsyouenjoyedinthepastoraboutthethingsyouwant.为了让自己更快乐，在晚上睡觉前，想想你过去喜欢的事情或你想要的事情，可知此处指出：睡觉也是一种度假。故选C。6．句意：为了让自己更快乐，在晚上睡觉前，想想你过去喜欢的事情或你想要的事情。A：after-在...之后；B：because-因为；C：if-如果；D：before-在...之前。根据Tomakeitmoreenjoyable为了让自己更快乐，可知应是在晚上睡觉前，想想你过去喜欢的事情或你想要的事情。故选D。7．句意：喝杯咖啡或茶，关上门，好好休息一下。A：Share-分享；B：Touch-触摸；C：Get-获得；D：Send-发送。根据closethedoorandtakeamentalrest.关上门，好好休息一下，可知此处指喝杯咖啡或茶，应用动词get。故选C。8．句意：你可以做一下白日梦。A：you-你（主格）；B：your-你的（形容词性物主代词）；C：yours-你的（名词性物主代词）；D：yourself-你自己（反身代词）。根据空格后名词daydream白日梦，可知应用形容词性物主代词your"你的"，作定语修饰名词。故选B。9．句意：您可以看一些人走来走去，欣赏几分钟的鸟儿、树木和云彩。A：weeks-周；B：days-天；C：hours-小时；D：minutes-分钟。根据andenjoybirds,treesandclouds，可知应是欣赏几分钟的鸟儿、树木和云彩。故选D。10．句意：总之，精神假期让你从工作或学习中解脱出来，也让你忘记烦恼，就像一个梦幻般的假期。A：fantastic-梦幻的；B：creative-创造性的；C：different-不同的；D：boring-无聊的。根据andalsomakesyouforgetyourproblems也让你忘记烦恼，可知就像一个梦幻般的假期。故选A。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—SunshineClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It'sfun!Formoreinformation,call36769246!LessonsActivitiesMonday—Friday5：30p.m.—6：30p.m.CookinglessonsfornewlearnersSaturdayandSunday8：00a.m.—9：00p.m.Badmintoncourt(球场)openMonday,Thursday7：30p.m.—9：30p.m.DancelessonsfordanceloversLearnandenjoywonderfuldances.Monday—Sunday5：30p.m.—7：30p.m.SwimmingpoolopenTuesday,WednesdayandFriday6：30p.m.—7：30p.m.ChesslessonsWehavethreeexcellentchessteachers.ThelastSaturdayofeverymonth7：00p.m.—9：30p.m.Concert(音乐会)time—Enjoybeautifulsongsfromallovertheworld!11．Youcan'thavecookinglessonson____.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothematerial(材料）?A．Therearefourchessteachersintheclub.B．Thebadmintoncourtisonlyopenonweekends.C．Youcanhavedancelessonsthreetimesaweek.D．Youcancall3676-9236toknowmoreabouttheclub.13．Wheremayyouseethismaterial?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inadictionary.C．Inastorybook. D．Inacookbook【答案】11．D12．B13．A【知识点】广告布告类；业余活动；细节理解【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了阳光俱乐部的课程和活动。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。11．细节理解题。根据Monday—Friday星期一至星期五，Cookinglessonsfornewlearners为新学员开设烹饪课程，可知星期天没有烹饪课。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据SaturdayandSunday星期六和星期天，Badmintoncourt(球场)open羽毛球场开放，可知羽毛球场只在周末开放。故选B。13．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了阳光俱乐部的课程和活动，呼吁人们去参加，可推知是来自报纸的广告。故选A。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?GillianLynneshowedagoodexample.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不安地).Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere."Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"MrsLynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick(生病的).Sheisadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.Lethershowhertalent."Soshedid.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher——peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool(皇家芭蕾学校),oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthegreatestmusicalsinhistoryandshebecamefamous.Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication(药物治疗).14．Lynne'smothertookhertoadoctorbecause____.A．Lynnedidn'twanttogotoschool.B．Lynnecouldn'tspeakC．Lynnehadproblemssitting.D．Lynnewassad15．WhatdidLynnedoafterthedoctorandhermotherlefttheroom?A．Shestartedtotalktoherselfloudly.B．Sheturnedontheradioandlistenedtomusic.C．Shejuststoodthereandwatchedhermother.D．Shestarteddancingtothemusicontheradio.16．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofLynne'sstory?①LynnewenttotheRoyalBalletSchool.②Lynnedidbadlyatschoolwhenshewasachild.③Lynnewasfamous.④ThedoctoradvisedLynne'smothertotakehertoadanceschool.A．④③②① B．②③①④ C．②④①③ D．②④③①17．FromLynne'sstory,wecanlearnthat____.A．theearlierwefindproblems,thebetterB．weshouldlookinsidetofindourinnertalentC．notevenadoctorcandecideaperson'stalentD．parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren【答案】14．C15．D16．C17．B【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；细节理解【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了Lynne从坐立不安的小孩成为为著名舞蹈家的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。14．细节理解题。根据第二段Shecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不安地).Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoadoctor.她不能久坐，经常坐立不安地走来走去。她的母亲非常担心她。她带琳恩去看了医生，可知是因为林恩的坐有问题。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据第三段Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.，可知他们一离开房间，琳恩就站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据第二段GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn'tsitforalongtimeandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不安地).吉莉安-林恩从小学习成绩就不好。她不能长时间坐着，经常不安地走来走去；第四段ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"MrsLynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick(生病的).Sheisadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.Lethershowhertalent."医生转过身对林恩的母亲说："林恩太太，您的女儿没有生病。她是个舞蹈演员。带她去舞蹈学校；第五段LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool(皇家芭蕾学校),oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.林恩后来进入世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一皇家芭蕾舞学校学习，并成为一名伟大的舞蹈家；第六段Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthegreatestmusicalsinhistoryandshebecamefamous.离开学校后，她参与了一些历史上最伟大的音乐剧的演出，并一举成名，可知事件的正确顺序为：②④①③。故选C。17．细节理解题。Lynne小时候在学校表现不好，经常不安地动来动去，她的母亲带她去看医生。医生发现Lynne其实是一个舞者，建议她母亲带她去舞蹈学校。Lynne后来成为了一名优秀的舞者。从Lynne的故事中，我们可以学到我们应该向内寻找自己的内在天赋，即选项B。故选B。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Joggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthier.It'seasytodoandfree.Youdonothavetospendmoneyjogging.Youcandoitinaparkoreveninyourhome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavoritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoumorecomfortable.Second,alwaysjogoutdoors.Bychanging(改变)yourroute,youcanchooseanotherstreet,andyouwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.Third,takeyourMP3playerwithyouandlistentoyourfavoritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfurtherwithoutfeelingbored.Atlast,it'salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub,findanewrunningpartner,orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.It'sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucantrytofollowhimorher.18．Howmanyideasdoesthewritertellustohelpmakejoggingfun?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"route"meaninChinese?A．规律 B．习惯 C．路线 D．区域20．Musichelpsourjoggingbymakingus____.A．thinkaboutjogging. B．excitedandrunfurther.C．runfaster. D．becomestronger.21．Whatcanbethebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A．WhydoWeJog B．HowtoJogwithOthersC．WaystoMakeJoggingFun D．HelpYourFriendsJog【答案】18．B19．C20．B21．C【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；词义猜测；数字计算；标题选择【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了让慢跑变得有趣的四条建议。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。18．细节理解题。根据第二段First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavoritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoumorecomfortable.首先，慢跑时应选择穿自己喜欢的运动服和运动鞋。它们会让你更加舒适；第三段Second,alwaysjogoutdoors.其次，一定要在户外慢跑；第四段Third,takeyourMP3playerwithyouandlistentoyourfavoritesongswhenyoujog.第三，带上MP3播放器，在慢跑时听听自己喜欢的歌曲；第五段Atlast,it'salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.最后，和朋友在一起总是更快乐，可知提出了四条建议。故选B。19．词义猜测题。根据下文youcanchooseanotherstreet你可以选择另外一条街道，可知是改变路线，route意为"路线"。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据第四段Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfurtherwithoutfeelingbored.，可知音乐能让人兴奋，跑得更远而不会感到无聊。故选B。21．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了让慢跑变得有趣的四条建议，因此最佳标题应为：WaystoMakeJoggingFun让慢跑充满乐趣的方法。故选C。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Languagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememory(记忆)problems.Theyworrybecausetheycan'trememberwords.Infact,theproblemusuallyisn'twiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Inmyopinion,usingarightwayisthemostimportant.Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whenyousee,hearorreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds,thatmeanswewillforgetthingssooninshort-termmemory.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooks.Andlikealibrary,it'sorganized.Whenyouputaway(放好,储存)abookormemory,youcan'tjustleaveit____anywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentenceswiththewordinit.Evenbetter,youcaninventalittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordis"height",youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.Thisismyideaabouthowtoimprovewaystorememberwords,andIhopeitcanhelpyou.22．Inthewriter'sopinion(观点),studentscan'trememberwordsbecause____.A．theyhavememoryproblems B．theyaretooworriedC．theydon'tusearightway D．theydon'tliketostudy23．WhichisTRUEaboutmemoryaccordingtothepassage?A．Studentsdon'tuseshort-termmemory.B．Whatweseegoesfirstintolong-termmemory.C．Wewillforgetawordsoonifitgoesintoshort-termmemory.D．Wewillneverforgetawordifitgoesintolong-termmemory.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指)inthesecondparagraph2?A．Asentence B．AbookormemoryC．Adictionary D．Amagazine25．Whatwouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．Languagestudents'problemsinstudyB．HowtomakethemeaningofwordsstrongerC．Short-termandlong-termmemoryD．Howtorememberwordswell【答案】22．C23．C24．B25．D【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了如何更好地记忆单词。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。22．细节理解题。根据第一段Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Inmyopinion,usingarightwayisthemostimportant.问题在于他们如何学习。我认为，使用正确的方法是最重要的，可知作者认为是因为他们不使用正确的方法。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第二段Whenyousee,hearorreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds,thatmeanswewillforgetthingssooninshort-termmemory.当你看到、听到或读到某件事情时，它会首先进入短时记忆。但短时记忆只能持续几秒钟，这意味着我们很快就会忘记短时记忆中的东西，可知如果一个单词进入短时记忆，我们很快就会忘记它。故选C。24．代词指代题。根据Andlikealibrary,it'sorganized.Whenyouputaway(放好,储存)abookormemory就像图书馆一样，它井井有条。当你收起一本书或记忆，可知下半句的代词it