湖北省武汉市光谷未来学校2023-2024学年下学期八年级自我检测期末模拟练习英语试卷

-2024学年度第二学期八年级自我检测期末模拟练习时间：6月11日 学科：英语 命题人：八年级英语组试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面以及”答题卡”上的注意事项： 1、本试卷由第1卷(选择题》和第I卷《非选择题》两部分组成。全卷共4页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2、答题前，请将你的考场、考号、班级、姓名填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3、答第I卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在”试卷”上。 4.第II卷(非选择题)用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上。答在”试卷”上无效。第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A.At3p.m. B.Goodidea C.Notatall.2. A.Sheisbetternow. B.Shelikesdancing. C.Sheistallandpretty.3. A.Sincelastmonth. B.September. C.Onceaweek.4. A.Yes,Iwill. B.It’llbefree. C.MaybeinBeijing.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.WhodoesMaryhavetolookafter? A.Hersister. B.Hercousin. C.Hermother.6.HowfaristheHistoryMuseum? A.About4kilometersaway. B.About5kilometersaway. C.About6kilometersaway.7.Wherewillthemanprobablygo? A.Tothepark. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothemuseum.8.Whenwillthetalkstart? A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.9.Wheredoesthegirl’smotherworkthisyear? A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookshop. C.Inafactory.10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A. B. C.11.WhywillPetermisshisfamily? A.HeisgoingtostudyinRussia. B.HeisgoingtoworkinRussia. C.Hecan’tspeakRussian.12.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shelikestoseeafilm. B.ShewantstowatchTV. C.Shewantstowalkinthepark.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Wherearetheytalking? A.Inashop. B.Atschool. C.Inarestaurant.14.Whoiscomingtomorrow? A.Kylie’sfriend. B.Kylie’saunt. C.Fred’saunt.15.WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturday? A.Tohaveapicnic. B.Tobuyaboat. C.Toswimintheriver.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.WhatdoesJackwanttohave? A.Abook. B.Asmartwatch. C.Asmartphone.17.WhatdoesJaneadviseJacktodoontheweekend? A.Todohousework. B.Todosomesports. C.Todophysicalexamination.18.Whattimeisitnow? A.At2:30p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At3:30p.m.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Wheredidtheboygoyesterday? A.Thewildanimalpark. B.Thebeach. C.Thecity.20.Howdidtheboygothere? A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.21.Whatdidtheboydothere? A.Hedrewapicture. B.Hesawabirdshow. C.Hefedanelephant.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Thegirlhasseenarealelephantbefore. B.Theboyarrivedthereateighto’clock. C.Theboyenjoyedhimselfyesterday.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.Wherewastheoldwoman’shouse? A.Inatown. B.Inavillage. C.Inacity.24.Whendidtheyoungmancomebacktotheoldwoman’shouse? A.Tendayslater. B.Tenmonthslater. C.Tenyearslater.25.Whatwastheyoungman’sjob? A.Acook. B.Afarmer. C.Aworker.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26. —Mr.Greenisalwaysserious.I’mafraidtoaskhimquestions. —____________.Heisafriendlyguy. A.You’rewrong B.Feelfree C.Nevermind D.Nothingmuch27. —Imissedawonderfulbasketballgameyesterday. —____________!Butnevermindbecausetherewillbeanotheronenextweek. A.Whatashame B.Idon’tthinkso C.Ican’tagree D.Noproblem28. —Mr.James,I’vereadthroughyourprogram.CouldIgivesomesuggestions? —____________.I’mallears. A.Withpleasure B.That’sallright C.Goahead D.I’dloveto29. —I’msotiredandmyheadachesafterlongwork. —Takebreaksawayfromthecomputerandyou’llbebackin____________soon. A.excitement B.condition C.peace D.progress30. —WherewouldyouliketogothisSunday,YellowCraneTowerortheEastLake? —It’suptoyou.____________isOKforme. A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All31. —Whenisourhomework____________? —Thedayaftertomorrow.ButMr.KingsaidwecouldhanditinonTuesdayatthelatest. A.huge B.unusual C.due D.certain32. —WhatwillJackdowithsomanydifferentideas? —He’sbeen____________theideasinhismind,andhe’llmakehisfinaldecisionsoon. A.reporting B.collecting C.weighing D.pouring33. —Thistaskdoesn’tchallengeLilyatall. —Yeah.Whynot____________lettinghertrysomethingmoredifficult? A.imagine B.practice C.consider D.remember34. —Ericwill____________homelessanimalswheneverheseesthem,thenhekeepsandfeedsthem. —He’ssuchawarm-heartedboy. A.takeaway B.takein C.takeon D.takedown35.Theidiom“PullupYoungPlantsHelpingThemGrow”tellsus____________. A.thatwecan’tbreakthelawofnature B.whenshouldwegrowplants C.ifisitnecessarytopullupplants D.howpeopledealwithfarming三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 “Allworkshouldbeadmired.”myfatheralwaystoldme.Hewasn’t41,buthemadeareasonableliving.Thankstohiseffort,Iwasabletogotoanartcollege.HoweverIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,somethingmoreinteresting.Iwas42! Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorktolookforadesigner(设计师)job.Itwas43andIonlybroughtenoughmoneytosupportmyselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn’t44atall--IwassureI’dfindafantasticjobatonce. Withinafewweeks,though,IfoundIhadbeen45byeverydesignofficeinthetown.Therent(租金)ofmy46wasalmostgoneandIhadn’teatenfordays.“HowcouldIreachthispoint?”IwonderedasIshookwithcoldinmythinjacket. Iwasjustabouttogiveup47mydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobinarestaurantuntilsomethingelsecamealong.Atfirst,Ididn’t48tohisadvicebecauseofpride.ButIwascoldandhungry.Ididn’twanttogohomefeeling49anddefeated(打败). Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthemanageriftheywouldneedpeopletoworkthere.Shesaidtheywereshorthandedand50meajobrightaway. 51,IfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbig52rightaway.Later,themanagerlearnedthatIhadadesign53andaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobatanadvertisingcompany. Ihadneverconsideredbeing54beforebutthereIwas.Ifinallygotmydreamdesignjob,butthatwinterI.learnednottomake.55aboutwork.41. A.rich B.honest C.poor D.brave42. A.thankful B.outgoing C.special D.common43. A.spring B.winter C.summer D.autumn44. A.helpless B.disappointed C.alone D.worried45. A.calledup B.broughtout C.turneddown D.waitedfor46. A.host B.room C.of D.family47. A.though B.since C.after D.when48. A.lead B.stick C.agree D.turn49. A.sad B.proud C.lonely D.successful50. A.provided B.offered C.served D.lent51. A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Clearly D.Normally52. A.meals B.tips C.friends D.designs53. A.habit B.task C.company D.ability54. A.director B.manager C.designer D.waiter55. A.guesses B.differences C.suggestions D.decisions四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A Acampaign(运动)marking2022astheInternationalYearofGlassshowswhyglasshasbeenimportantforthousandsofyearsandhighlightsitsmanybenefitstoustoday.Glassfromthepast Historiansthinkthathumansfirstmadeglassaround4,500yearsagoinAfricaandAsia.Earlyglasswasmadebycrushingquartz,ashinyrock-likemineral(矿物质)andmixingitwithplantash(灰尽).Itwasheatedandwashed,thenmixedwithmorecoloringmineralsandheatedagain,whichmadeglassexpensiveandrare.About2,000yearslater,atechniquecalledglass-blowingwasinvented.Glassobjectslikebottlesandbowlscouldbemadefarmorequicklyandcheaplythisway.Spaceglass TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)hasaviewingdeckforastronautstolookoutside.Ithasseventoughglasswindowsthathaveshutters(百叶窗)toprotectthemfromsmallrockparticles(微粒)thatfloatinspace.Theglassalsousesheaterstokeepoutthecoldofspace._____________ Glasswillbewithusformanyyears.It’snotonlyextremelyuseful,italsoplaysapartinhelpingtheenvironment.Solarpower--whichismuchbetterforEarththanburningcoal,gasandoil--usesglasspanelstoconvertsunlightintopower.Glasscanbereused,recycledandmadeintonewproducts.It’sfeaturinginallsortsofbrilliantinventionstoo,suchasbendable(可弯曲的)glass,glasssunroofs.thatusesolarpowertodrivevehicles,andmirrorsthatcheckthehealthofthe-personGlasssolarpowerpanels.reflected.56.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith__________. A.ourdailylife B.amaterial C.energy D.technology57.Whatdoesthefirstpieceofnewsmainlytalkabout? A.Theintelligenceofhumans. B.Theincreasingvalueofglass. C.Thedifficultwayofmakingglass. D.Thedevelopmentofglassmaking.58.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthelastpieceofnews? A.Recycledglass B.Brightfuture C.Usefulsolarpower D.Highqualityproducts59.Fromthenewsabove,weknowthat__________. A.itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsagopeoplebegantomakebottlesandbowls B.theexpensivemineralsmadeearlyglassexpensive C.glassisusedinspaceshipbecauseit’sstrongerthanothermaterials D.glassisnotonlyusefulbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly60.Thepurposeofthepassageisprobablytotellthereaders__________. A.whatanamazingmaterialglassis. B.themorewelearnaboutthehistory,themorevaluableourlifeis C.it’sveryimportantforustomastertheskillsofmakingglass D.touseenvironmental-friendlymaterialsinordertoprotectourenvironmentB Lilywasacheerfulgirl.Shealwayshadabigsmileonherface.OnedayshenoticedanoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad.Lilywantedtomakehimsmile,soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendlygreeting.“What’stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfulloftroubles.”Lilylaughedandreplied,“Troublesarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),Mr.Grumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesuntoshineagain.Youshouldtrylookingonthebrightside!” Lilymadeabet(打赌)withGrumble,saying,“IbetIcanmakeyousmilebytheendoftheday.”Grumblechallengedher,“You’rewelcometotry,butitwon’tbeeasy.” Fortherestoftheday,LilydidallkindsoffunnyandsillythingstomakeGrumblelaugh.Shetoldjokes,sanglikenobodywaswatching,andevenmadefaces.However,Grumblewasstillunhappy.Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitonelasttry.Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance. Surprisingly,Grumblecouldn’thelpit.Heletoutachuckle(咯咯笑声),andthenanother.Beforeheknewit,hewaslaughingheartily,hissadnessgivingwaytohappiness.Lilyhadwonthecompetition,butmoreimportantly,sheshowedGrumblethatbecomingcheerfulwasnotdifficult.Happyornot,it’suptoyou.Wecanfindhappinesswhenwechoosetoseethebrightersideoflife.56.WhatwasMr.GrumblelikeasLilycameover? A.Hewasascheerfulasagirl. B.He,hadabigsmileonhisface. C.Hewasfriendly. D.Hewasnothappy.57.WhydidLilycomparetroublestothunderclouds? A.Tosaythatlifeisfulloftroubles. B.Toshowthattroubleswillgoaway. C.Totelltheoldmantobecareful. D.Toshowthattroublesarescary.58.WhatdidLilydotomakeGrumblelaugh? ①Toldjokes. ②Watchedotherssing. ③Sang. ④Madefaces ⑤Danced. ⑥Heldherbreath. A.①②④⑥ B.①③④⑤ C.②③④⑥ D.③④⑤⑥59.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A.LilythoughtGrumble’sfacewaslong B.GrumblethoughtLily’slifewasfulloftroubles. C.Lilydidn’tgiveupthoughshefailedseveraltimes. D.AfterseeingLily’sdance,Grumblestoppedlaughing.60.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Happinessisachoice. B.Everyonehasachancetobehappy. C.Lifeisfulloftroubles. D.Happinessgivewaytosadness.C Afterlearningaboutthelifeofthemasterpoetwholivedabout1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentaryLiBaionCCTV-9,manyyoungChineseviewershavetakentotalkingaboutpursuing(追求)theirdreamsonsocialmedia. InBBC’sDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet,ahistoriansaid,“Du’spoemsareasimportantinChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeareistopeopleinBritain.”ThisremarkcanalsobeusedforLiBai’s.poems.LivingintheTangDynastyduringthe“GoldenAgeofChinesePoetry”,Liusedhistalenttopushpoetrytoanewheight. “IfDuFuisthegreatestpoetinChina,thenLiBaiisthemosttalentedpoetinthehistoryofChinesepoetry,”anexpertinancientChineseliteraturetoldtheGlobalTimes. MuchofLi’slifeisreflectedinhispoems:hisromance,heroism,andfreedomwhiletravelingaroundthemountainsandriversofChina,andhisunvaluedandtoughcareerpath.HesawtheTangDynasty’samazingprosperity(繁荣),anddreamedaboutbeinganexcellentofficertoservethecourt,butexperiencedchallengeafterchallengeuntilhisdeath. LiBaihaswongreatfameamongChinesenetizens(网民).★Ayoungnetizenaskedaquestion,“Whatwouldwedoifourdreamscouldn’tbereached,justlikeLi’s?”SomenetizenswrotethatunlikeLi,theymightchangetoanotherdreaminordernottogivethemselvestoomuchpressureorunhappiness,whileothernetizenssaidtheywouldchoosetoholdonstraighttotheend. “ManypeoplewholikeLiBai’spoemsactuallylikethespiritheexpressed—thespiritofnevergivingupanddreamingaboutcontributing(做贡献)tosociety,justlikemanyyoungpeoplewhohavethesamedreaminthisera,”anexpertinancientChineseliteraturesaid.61.ThewritermentionedShakespeareinparagraph2inorderto____________. A.praiseShakespeare’spopularity B.describeLiBai’slife C.showtheimportanceofLiBai’spoems D.explainShakespeare’spoems62.Theunderlinedword“tough”inparagraph4means____________. A.strong B.difficult C.smooth D.unexpected63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★ A.Hehaschallengedtheirlife B.Theytrytorealizetheirdreams C.Hislifehasinterestedthem D.Theyareinterestedinpoetry64.WeknowfromthelastparagraphthatpeoplelikeLiBai’spoemsbecause____________. A.hehadaspecificdreaminhismind B.hemadegreatcontributiontothesociety C.hedidwellinservingthecourt D.hisspiritexpressedinthepoemsinspiredthem65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.GoonwithYourDream B.TrytoBeaHappyTraveler C.LearnMoreLiBai’sPoems D.ContributetoSociety第II卷(非选择题，共35分)五、词与短语选择填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)cutdowncutdown/includes/protection/activities/Actually/cutoff/covers TheAmazonrainforestisinSouthAmerica.It____________(66)about7millionsquarekilometers.____________(67),therainforestcanfixitself.Butnow,itfeelstoo“tired”togetbetter.Since2005,threedroughtshavehittherainforest.Thetreesdon’thaveenoughwatertogrow.What’sworse,theycaneasilycatchfirewhentheybecomedry.People____________(68)rainforesttreesmostlyforwood.Theyburntheforesttomakefarmland.Allthese____________(69)havecausedabout17percentoftherainforesttodisappearalready.TheAmazonislikethelungsofourplanet.Therichplantstheremakemorethan20percentoftheplanet’soxygen.IftheAmazon“dies”,theearthwillbecomeevenhotter.Researchersarethinkingofbetterwaysof____________(70)tosavetheAmazonrainforest.Hopewecansolvetheproblemsinthenearfuture.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isanartisticpracticeofwritingChinesecharacters(字),oftenwithabrushandinkonxuanpaper.The____________(71)(develop)ofChinesecalligraphybeganalongsidethe____________(72)(early)ChinesecharactersthatdatebacktotheShangDynasty.Overtime,calligraphytookshapestepbystepasaformofartratherthanjustameansofrecord. Calligraphyisadifficultart.Thetypeofbrush,inkandpapercanallaffecttheoutput.Frombrushdirection____________(73)speedofwriting,everyturnofthewristalso____________(74)(matter).Structureofindividualcharactersandspatiallayout(布局)asawholeinfluence____________(75)(it)quality.Moreover,itissaidthateventhefeelingsandvaluesofthewriter____________(76)(show)directlyoncalligraphy. LanTingXu,____________(77)(create)byWangXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty,isoneofthemostfamous____________(78)(work)ofChinesecalligraphy.Itsexpressivebrushworkbroughtitbothhistorical____________(79)culturalsignificanceinChineseliterature.Calligraphyisalsowithinreach,liketheSpringFestivalcouplets(春联). WherethereisChineselanguage,thereisChinesecalligra