湖北省黄冈市黄梅县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

黄梅县2023年春季期末八年级教学质量监测英语试题（时间：90分钟满分：80分）一、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Youlookalittleworried.What'sup?—Theexamiscomingnextweek!Mostofushavelotsof________.A.power B.energy C.pressure D.feeling2.—Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?—No,Itriedontwodresses,but________fitme.A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both3.—The________wedoforotherpeople,the________wewillbe.—Iagreewithyou.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.A.much;happier B.more;happier C.more;happy D.most;happiest4.—IsLiuYonggoodatcooking?—No,hecan'tcookwell,________hehaslearneditforalongtime.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.becauseof D.eventhough5.—Doyouprepareto________forthevolunteerjobinthehospital?—Yes,I'malredy.A.handout B.giveup C.putup D.tryout6.—Doyoumissyourfather,Jack?—Yes.I________himforthreemonths.A.haven'tseen B.don'tsee C.saw D.didn'tseen7.—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight.—Oh,I________afootballmatchoftheFIFAWorldCup.A.watched B.watch C.amwatching D.waswatching8.—ThewanderingEarth2issopopular,couldIgotoseeitwithJacktonight,Mom?—________.Butdon'sstaytoolate.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Sorry,youcan'tC.Sure,thatshouldbeOK D.You'reright二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）从A、B、C.、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。YeHaitao,a42-year-oldmanwithparalysis（瘫痪）hashelpedover300childrenwithschoollessonsforfreeoverthelast20years.WhenYeHaitaowasyoung,hedreamedtobea（n）9,becausehethoughteducatingpeoplewasthegreatestthingintheworld.In1993,Whenhewassixteen,hewenttouniversity.Hestudiedhardto10himselfforhisdream.However,11gotintheway（阻碍）ofYe'sstudyandlife.Inthesecondyearofhisuniversity,hewassosickthathehadto12hisstudy.Daybyday,hecouldn'twalk,standorevensit.Hecouldonlyliedown?inbedallday.OnedaysomevillagerscametoYe'shome13help.Manyleft—behind（留守）childreninthevillagelivedwiththeirgrandparents,butmostoftheirgrandparentscould14writeorread.Thesechildrenreallyneededhelpwiththeirschoolworkathome,soYeredudsed.Yestartedhelpingthesechildreninthesummerof1999.Thestudentscometohishomeafterschoolandduringsummerandwintervacations.Theydon'tneedto15anythingforthetutoring（辅导）.SittingatdeskaroundYe'sbed,theyalwayslistentoYe16.ManyofYe'sstudentshaveentered（进入）highschoolsand17becomecollegestudents.Seeingthechildrenimprove18hishelp,Yeisquitehappy.Heknowsheisdoingameaningfuljob.“Itisthe19ofthesechildrenthatkeepsmedoingthis.Igetastrong20ofsatisfactionwhenIseetheirsmilingfaces,”Yesays.9.A.doctor B.scientist C.engineer D.teacher10.A.offer B.care C.improve D.provide11.A.illness B.money C.grades D.nature12.A.keepon B.giveup C.takeup D.tryon13.A.about B.against C.for D.toward14.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.hardly15.A.take B.pay C.part D.spend16.A.carefully B.suddenly C.bravely D.recently17.A.just B.once C.ever D.even18.A.in B.with C.on D.under19.A.smile B.stress C.relation D.condition20.A.risk B.cheat C.feeling D.change三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分36分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共13小题：每小题2分，满分26分）（1）Ariverisaflowing（流动的）,movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean,lake,pond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It's3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1.000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.21.TheNileRiveris_________longerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.155miles B.218miles C.233miles D.690miles22.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNileRiver B.TheMississippiRiverC.TheYangtzeRiver D.TheAmazonRiver23.TheMississippiRiverendsat_________.A.theMediterraneanSea B.theEastChinaSeaC.theGulfofMexico D.theArcticOcean24.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Somefactsaboutworldrivers. B.InwhichdirectionmostlongintheworldC.Riversover1000mileslongintheworld D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina（2）Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief（小偷）.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal（偷）thebell（铃）onhisneighbor'sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdofthebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I'llputsomecotton（棉花）inmyears.ThenIwon'tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?I'llteachyoualesson,”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered.25.Whatwasthethieftryingtoget?A.Hisneighbor B.Hisneighbor'sdoorbellC.Somecotton D.Adoorwithabellonit26.Whatdidthethiefthinkingofstealingthedoorbellwhenheputsomecottoninhisears?A.Safe B.Difficult C.Dangerous D.Easy27.Whydidtheneighborrunout?A.BecauseheknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolenB.BecausehethoughtsomeonewantedtovisithimC.BecauseherealizedsomethingstrangehappenedD.BothBandC28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenoseB.ThethiefknewwhytheneighborcameoutC.ThethiefthoughttheneighborcouldnothearthebellD.Thethiefdidn'twanttoknowwhytheneighborranoutjustatthetimehestolethedoorbell（3）YuanLongpingwasagreatscientistwhowasthefirstpersontodevelophybridrice（杂交水稻）.Hisresearchgreatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortage（短缺）intheworld.YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchin1964.Heputforwardtheideaofhybridrice,didexperiments（实验）onthefarm,andsucceededin1973.ThenewtechnologywastestedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974,andthenhecontinuedtotestitinotherareas.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrythatcanproducehybridrice.Yuanmadeitpossibleto?growhybridriceinlargeamounts,andhewascalled“FatherofHybridRice”.Besidesbeingarespected（受人尊重的）scientist,hewasalsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.Yuan'sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,hewantedtobuyhiswifeanewwatch,butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtacandyinstead.Whenhewas90yearsold,hisfamilyheldabirthdayparty.Hundredsofpeoplecametotheparty.Therewasamovingmoment:Yuancutthefirstpieceofcakeandimmediatelygaveittohiswife.TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies.Nomatterhowtiredhewasafterwork,hewouldstillaskabouttheirstudies.YuanLongpinglovedplayingtheviolin,swimminganddriving.What'smore,hehadaspecialhabit—playingMahjong（麻将）withfriendsforanhoureveryeveningtotrainhisbrain.Justlikecommonpeople,thescientistlaughedwhenhewonanddidn'thidehisdisappointment（失望）whenhelost.Whenhisrequirement（请求）tobuildaresearchcenterwasagreedto,hewasveryexcited.ThisisYuanLongping:anordinary（普通的）personwhomadegreatachievements.29.YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridriceinorderto________.A.testhisideainallareas B.buildaresearchcenterC.makehimselffamousinChina D.solvetheproblemofthefoodshortage30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“putforward”meaninthepassage?A.提出 B.质疑 C.猜测 D.捕捉31.YuanLongpingbought_______forhiswifeinHongKongatlast.A.awatch B.acandy C.acake D.aviolin32.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.YuanLongpingtestedthenewtechnologyinotherareasin1964B.onYuanLongping's90thbirthday,hecutthefirstpieceofcakeforhimselfC.YuanLongpingpaidmuchattentiontohisgranddaughters'EnglishandmathstudiesD.YuanLongpingwasgoodathidinghisfeelingswhenheplayedMahjong33.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.YuanLongping'sdifferenthobbies B.Agreatbutcommonscientist—YuanLongpingC.Thescientificprocesstoproducehybridrice D.ThecloserelationshipofYuanLongping'sfamily第二节阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Firstaid（急救）isasimplemedicaltreatmentforapersonwhosuddenlybecomesillbeforeadoctorcanbefound.It'sbelievedthatfourhundredandeightysecondsafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath34Herearesomedifferentsituationswhereyoucanlearnhowtogivefirstaid.Burns35It'sbesttoplaceburnsundersoftlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes.Rememberthatdon'tuseice!NosebleedAskthepersontoleanforwardandpinch（捏住）thenoseforfivetosixminutes.36Ifso,thebloodmayrunintothemouth.DogBitesWashthebitewithplentyofwateratacomfortabletemperature.37Then,gotoseethedoctoraonceandfollowtheirsuggestionscarefully.Chocking（室息）Standbehindthechockingperson,putyourarmsaroundhisbodyandleanhimorherforwardslowly.Presshisorherstomach.38Youcanalsohithisbackwithyourhand.A.CooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolwaterB.HaveyoudonetheseinyourdailylifeC.ThishelpscleanthedirtythingsaroundD.ThisiswhylearningfirstaidissoimportantinourdailylifeE.Don'traisethehead!F.Dothisuptofivetimes四、综合填空（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool（寄宿学校）byhisparents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobethe39（good）studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Butthingschangedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesbegan40（drop）.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworryabouthim.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.41hisdaddecidetovisittheschoolandhaveatalkwithhimby42（he）.Theysatonthebeachneartheschool.Thefatherkept43（ask）himquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports44asmileonhisface.Aftersometimehisdadsaidkindly,“DoyouknowwhyIamheretoday,mydearson?”Theboyansweredback45（quick）,“Tocheckmygrades.”“No,no.”hisdadexplained,“Iamheretomakeyouunderstandthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutyourgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldbemorevaluablethanyourhappiness.Youaremylife!”The46（word）madetheboy'seyesfilledwithtears.Hehuggedhisdadhappily.Theydidn'tsayanythingtoeachotherfor47longtime.Nowtheboyknewtherewassomeoneintheworldwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeantthe